北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) _`lj
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 qGMM3a)Q
一、政治类： l,uYp"F,ps
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 1|Y(XB^os(
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society t}-[^|)7
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 4GJ1P2
把…作为指导 take… as the guide f@l 6]z{.L
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … 1@IRx{v$
把握大局 grasp the overall situation {9TWPB />
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness K%LDOVE8e
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
N(Y9FD;H
采取各种措施 adopt various measures Z.6`O1OY}?
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 37p0*%a":
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength %fP^Fh
打破僵局 break the deadlock N( vbo
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone =@pm-rI|-
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion hD<z^j+
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army d\;M F
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on {J})f>x<xM
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to } Q1$v~
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 0nx
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government j,/o 0k,
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 8YkP57Y%[Z
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to RB/[(4
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ?[!.TU?4N
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world s+zb[3}
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension %J.Rm0FD:
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle eBU\& z[
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform p00\C
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion PNc200`v4_
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy twgU ru
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase S \0" G*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences I$f:K]|.m!
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden K:'pK1zy
解放思想 emancipate our minds =Rb, `%
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 44%::Oh
解决新问题 resolve new problems `dL9sfj>
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world t:=Ui/!q
进入新时期 enter a new period W!tP s
PM
进行和谈 hold peace talks Y!POUMA
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进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment ke3=s
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on m@zxjIwT
开发西部 remake the west (^Nf;E
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) :eIB K
开拓前进 open up new ways forward W{-N,?z
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education <EBp X
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ~Zj?%4
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations sS-5W-&P{T
迈出重要的一步 make an important step .7) A8R7Wt
热爱和平 love peace ie$=3nZJ}
深化改革 deepen the reform qbP[ 9
审时度势 size up the situation 2iH ,U
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity e9%6+ 9Y
实现民族独立 realize national independence {g @
*jo&
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes -
TD6s:'
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life zZf#E@=$|
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
G %#us3x
实行新政策 practice new policies ,
#c-"x Y
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide =r_ S MTu
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap N`zHe *=[~
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation mB1) !
维护世界和平 maintain world peace P{}Oe
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吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations nEGku]pCH{
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Jhj]rsGk
响应号召 respond to the call X`aED\#\h
修改法律 amend the laws @C!q S7k)
宣布…召开 announce the opening of RMvlA' c
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends R 7{ r Y
依法治国 govern the country according to law >yWJk9h f
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation /NkZ;<uxJ
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide T4f:0r;^f*
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another o3W5FHFAv
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in sV*Q8b*
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power #`W8-w
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and )8k6GO8|
international competitiveness 8zi Yav
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 1U9iNki
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality N&ddO-r[s
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties *1%g=vb
振兴西部 revive the west ^{Vm,nAQqs
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation C9nNziws
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises },"g*
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management asJYGqdF
政务公开 make government affairs public @%TQ/L^|
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action T8\,2UWsj2
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity /#
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions F0!r9U((
追求进步 pursue progress t #AQD]h
追求真理 seek the truth vbFAS:Y:+
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. q"cFw${
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the 1dq.UW\
law and honestly perform one's official duties ENmo^O#,u
遵循规则 follow the principles P` `hw=L
f"tO*/|`
二、经济类 & p%,+|
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work WDX?|q9rCt
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy kj8zWG4KH
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares g Pf aiVY
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers M&K@><6k,k
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes l:ED_ env:
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods M{S7ia"s
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures V.4j?\#%
承担风险 bear (take) risk d!d
3r W;A
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ^d"J2n,7L
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) f 4 _\F/
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand pFK
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刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 8x{vgx @M
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy k@~-|\ooG
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ?
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经验 management expertise KZE.}8^%D
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation y(R*Z^c}d,
促进改革 promote reform ^Pf&C0xXv
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy M;9+L&p=
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering W> ~ %6K>p
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) PYUY bRn
打破垄断 break the monopoly w(U/(C7R
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… @r43F$bcqo
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… @}Ixr{
t
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market >SJ $41"E
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages h=tu +pn
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks &>jkfG
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment . g#=~{A
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ] aRD6F:L
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ;40m goN
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation * \WI!%
公证财产 notarize the properties @e,Zmx
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with |BkY"F7m9
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with qtN29[x
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with !S!03|
活跃市场 enliven the market 4sQAR6_SW~
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level WS/+Yl
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 0_
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加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition +-\9'Q
加快努力 speed up efforts KaE ;4gwM
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 3x0wk9lND
加强管理 reinforce the management mv?H]i`N
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation J\ +gd%
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Iq ]6]
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ls\ E%d
剪彩 cut the ribbon } .) 43(>]
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation d`<^+p)oy
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) #ljg2:I+
精简机构 streamline government organs TQd FC\@f"
竟争上岗 compete for the post 1GE%5
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities X&?lDL7?
开辟更多渠道 open more channels W7=_u+0d
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market DIp:S&q2
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) <lmJa#
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor fKz"z{\,0
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market s|j<b#<xQ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ;3}EB cw)
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ? < O
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `vxrC&,As
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy N%r L=zE
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) if[o?6U4t
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point MupW=3.38
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 7;}3{z
申请专利 apply for a patent ^GrkIh 0nL
实现目标 realize the goal W+f&%En
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of LbX6p
损失惨重 suffer great losses Dyk[u g5
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 3hXmYz(
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between q= yZx)
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 5\ w=(c 9A
提高管理水平 raise the management level .5 !sOOs$P
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 45 )ogg2
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure |)?aH2IL
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass % O&m#)|
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) >C:"$x2"#(
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money @4_rx u&
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Rnj Jg?I=
完善服务 perfect services l$-=Pqb
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… J+@MzkpK
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [W9e>Nsp0
吸收游资 absorb idle fund MvZ+ n
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 8|5Gv
下海 plunge into the commercial sea {UdcX~\~
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble h0F0d^W.
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into +~w?Xw,
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 8tLT'2+H#
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction b(#"w[|
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Mhb '^\px
efficiency on the basis of quality .'^6QST
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior K0 O-WJ
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation fiE>H~
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Uz6{>OCvk|
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market YN,y0t/cQ
在…建立分公司 set up branches in "UQr :/
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on tt6.
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造成损失 cause a loss to =vq s d4
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture +cz"`T`X 2
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market pqyWv;
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I~
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制订…法律 make a law of f >mhFy
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy P0%N
Q1bn
制造假象 create smoke screens to do ?^%YRB&
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development 81GQijq
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) RLdl z
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy :/o C:z\h
LP.HS'M~u
三、文化生活类 iYk' :iv}S
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site U7^7/s/.
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) F>(qOH .I
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) <Z{vC
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries VZ\O9lD
不注重历史 neglect history {eEBrJJ eB
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 3>RcWy;1i
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations > vUB%OLyP
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ; tJWOm
inherit the past and usher in the future K@B" ]6
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals `_|aeoK_
和创造性 T!MZ+Ph`F
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law s (Z(e %
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city Z B-QABn
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ? m&IF<b
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) >xT^RY S
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ]JH64~a
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of b`$yqi<[
children both physically and mentally x
Sv-;!y
促进交流 promote the communication k!T|)\nc+
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5?Bc
Y ;
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding '!p=aF9L
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support .Y;b)]@f
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 2+z1h^) W
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 1!vPc93 $$
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to WE0}$P :
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2 Zy_5>~
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ]Kv q |}=
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ;+sl7qlA4
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China +IrZ
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) #b'N}2'p#V
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind N>0LQ
MI
改进教学 improve teaching and learning BWh }^3?l
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students xRlY r# %
和…持相同观点 share views similar to n#4Gv|{XMD
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars K/^
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激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling C ZJV_0
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions w d/G|kNO
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments \6o\+OQk
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating >"%ob,c:#
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) xST4 }Mb^f
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people KVN"XqE4
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm < C'Z H'p
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 9C/MRmv`
净化因特网 purify the Net h d2'AlB
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) GKZN}bOm\
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting hJ f2o
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy bAEg$A
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential x GH
1epf
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 7O)" `
开设课程 offer courses .TpsJXF
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Vn, >< g
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 0fArF*
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder L(G92,.
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) d
~`V7B2Y
破除迷信 eradicate superstition "35A/V
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 2eb1 lJdS
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological ?X9U TOx
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the
]
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启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students C vDxq:x
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers HrM$NRhu
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy =&nW~<- v
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet = QO g 6
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral wT,R0~V0
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice (
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素质教育 |nUl\WRd\
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level @N@F,~[RR2
受到…的关注 receive attention from ino:N5&;;
疏导游客 divert tourists }Uw O<#
疏通关系 lubricate relationships &@FhR#pUQ
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image h^UKT`9vt
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card +V b8f["+-
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) #%0Bx3uM
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 3?I;ovsM
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants SRIA*M.B}
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Qn@Pd* DR
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 'k0[rDFc#3
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education XRx+Dddt;
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
D,v U
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence }@ Z56
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization sUJ%x#u}Fk
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. PXzs j.
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) W!Hm ~9fz
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) &Mq~T_S
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress U4f5xUY0)
相互促进 help each other forward gxz-R?.
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to o8/ ; ;*
的成就 the world xsd_Uu
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students voP7"Dl[
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding * _a@z1
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance An;MVA
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ::Ke ^dp
的社会风尚 k.("3R6v :
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 3bk|<7 tl
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Ya>oCr}K
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate p
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营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment @1*ohdHH
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health d
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有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education R\o<7g-|
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries I}Nd$P)>
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right IDnC< MO>
找工作 hunt for a job }*.0N;;C
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ^Wxad?@
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software !x!07`+^u
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education G}& Sle]
重视实用性 place stress on practicality O@p]KSfk
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people fo Jdu+^
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四、科技环保类 ^i:`Zf A#
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming {?'f yEeg
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance B6wRg8
保持水土 preserve soil and water +$oF]OO
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the } CeCc0M
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants G:zua `u[
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland H$I =W>;
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 4 :U?u
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ?O>V%@
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Htti X /2~
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 27;ci:5
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects &^W|i Xi#
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ,yd?gP-O
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Nm |!#(L
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city V0)fZS@tf
发展太阳能 develop solar energy br|;'i%(
防治污染 prevent and control pollution =
jN *P?
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest fMOU$0]$<
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) y- 1 pR
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants y\ a1i y
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ^k]XEW{PG
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 9 =U
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Z l*X?5u
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction aoXb2 2]{
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil ,ly b!k8
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ?]*^xL;x?
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles x@*SEa
减少浪费 reduce waste ^/r7@:
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life NUp<e%zB
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ;72T|e
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 0PWg;>^'
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Vv ?-"\Z>
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities _ A=$oVe
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network L|,!?cSAT
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
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窃取密码 snatch password f`[R7 Q5
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property Qc p m !
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards G%s 2P.cd
使电脑死机 crash computers 9o+)?1\
使用再生纸 use recycle paper yr lf+tl
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of dUQ DO o
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers @0F3$
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level RS^lKJ1 U
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ROous4 MG
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 2'W<h)m)z
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 1 A\OC
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure v+X)Qmzf~
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants tfGHea)M
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Ipf =ZD
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State P 9vA7[
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants hX=A)73(
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases /|D*w^ >
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ;u>DNG|.
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS "t~
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection tV{ 4"Ij9[
战胜非典 defeat SARS CW,Wx: Y
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion (G[
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources %'X[^W
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五、人口类 N19({0+i2
不服从父母 disobey their parents `0 Oh_8"
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources /,g ,Ch<d
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4#:W .]U8
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children [O?z@)dx
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives -(~!Jo_*'
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” -@0GcUE: r
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life U
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Z|l
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census d'G0m9u2
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Bg|5KOnd
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human .P7"e5g e
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) x7eQ2h6O
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 4\4FolsK
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and @NNq z
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ZH m7Isa1
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society T^Z e3L]
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Lcg)UcB-#
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth &C "L
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ]]oI#*c
提高人口素质 improve the population quality +h r@#n4A
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and {;:/-0s
和发展权 development &8g? 4
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维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights 8q,6}mV
situation [&#/]Ul'
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition woD>!r>)
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ck.w
5 |$
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure o1h={ao
优生优育 bear and rear better children K0 }p i +=
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population :uK? 4
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ( ?(zH3
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science /7t>TYip!
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 2M68CE
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ~1W x =
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion T ^~5n6
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money S/ODq L|
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population OVhE??#
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 06N}k <10O
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights /q5v"iX]T
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六、体育类 =W BTm
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against fi$-;Gz
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Ct=- 4
表现完美 give some very good performance )C
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ?Vf o+a,
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system D IzH`|Y
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay 1r] Io gI
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 4bn(zyP
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign %
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record LkK~%tY
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation
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创新世界纪录 set a new world record "huFA|
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达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games yGPS`S
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium KNLfp1!
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle A?t %e
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) yRfSJbzaf\
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team iCcB@GlA
夺冠 take the crown 371
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 82QGS$0V
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games dOoK Lry
更具进攻性 become more aggressive pD01,5/
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 66I"=:
获得认可 gain recognition -OA?BEQ=I
获得团体冠军 win the team title ^n"OL*ipG
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths E7Y`|nT
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ^,;z|f'% *
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs T|dY
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup H+ 0$tHi
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw e*;c(3>(
面对强手 face strong rivals Xp8]qH|K
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 3+G@g#MY
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities j/nWb`#y
取得经验 gain experience ^*S)t.
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取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Qkd<sxL
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Eg2[k.{P
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics RQ'H$r.7g
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold > 9(hUH
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ,XIz?R>;c
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes K,bo VFs
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 7"w2$*4 '0
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory hDcEGU_
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests fD07VBS yl
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ,Td!|~I|j6
挑选选手 choose players o_D?t-XH
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach L\&<sy"H
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace @ *Wh
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion m"fNK$_d
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players LF~*^n>
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams v}tag#f5>?
与对手较量 take on an opponent P '>SmQ
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams =ZDAeVz3w
增进友谊 strengthen friendship E7CH^]x
展示技能 demonstrate their skills Q`rF&)Q5
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 91q8k=p
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 8 XICF
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games BwBm[jtP
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league
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抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
