北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 1pUIZ$@?`
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 >=|;2*9v
一、政治类： 2MN AY%iT
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 64#6L.Q-c
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 6.%V"l
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies `kx+ Kc
把…作为指导 take… as the guide qJ;T$W=NG
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … JG2)-x;9
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 7R$]BY=
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness F-=W7 D:[c
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement g@&@ ]63
采取各种措施 adopt various measures R!v ?d2
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ~(TS>ck@
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength YWf w%p?n"
打破僵局 break the deadlock ;st$TVzkn
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone > 5i(U_`l
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 9w-V +Nf
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army HWr")%EhD
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Q%xvS,oI
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ] M "l-A
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism mSWh'1]b.~
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government '
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner [l+1zt0w0
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to lP@/x+6tg
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 1U"Fk3
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world AZmA
Bl
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension FW)G5^Tf
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle >*TFM[((Y)
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform e ;4y5i
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion "z
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ]jUxL=]r
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase oG! S(95
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 3pSkk
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden '_z#}P<
解放思想 emancipate our minds Z4\$h1tl
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing L< MIl[z7
解决新问题 resolve new problems (
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进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world J$)lYSN E
进入新时期 enter a new period MQR@(>TZy
进行和谈 hold peace talks } k[gR I ]
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment :/H fMJ
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on /aepE~T
开发西部 remake the west D0?l$]aE
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) Ybr&z7# 2
开拓前进 open up new ways forward lGa'Y
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Z5 /g\G[
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship b 46
9
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations X<4h"W6
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ?)9mHo^
热爱和平 love peace $I%75IZ
深化改革 deepen the reform 4_3
DQx9s
审时度势 size up the situation ;Ry
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实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity o@}+ b}R}
实现民族独立 realize national independence lZTD>$
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes *
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life M2ig iR
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ]k[y#oB
实行新政策 practice new policies }hOExTz
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide > m GO08X
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap pA9:1*+;;
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ,*fvA?
维护世界和平 maintain world peace "M*Pt
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^Bihm] Aq
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) S8+Xk= x
响应号召 respond to the call /i+8b(x
修改法律 amend the laws NQ$tQ#chd
宣布…召开 announce the opening of C% <[mM
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends iG*3S)
依法治国 govern the country according to law KOWx P47b
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation i]Or'L0c
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide #`5 M(
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another { #CyO
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in xUE 9%qO
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 7 \aLK#
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and f<A Bs4w
international competitiveness H"8+[.xBh
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey @9| sNS
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 5B w
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties } et^'BkA(
振兴西部 revive the west %&9tn0B
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation F7^d@hSV
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises @"T_W(i;BI
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management F(/^??<5
政务公开 make government affairs public W&y%fd\&3
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action u79.`,Ad&
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 6sl*Ko[
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions , %X~/V
追求进步 pursue progress !8ub3oj)
追求真理 seek the truth 0Ph,E
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. T$13"?sr=
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the E ,5 j Y
law and honestly perform one's official duties [Fe`}F}Co8
遵循规则 follow the principles # X7fs5$&
/AWV@ '
二、经济类 6gfv7V2 H
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3+"z
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy pm O }m>
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares H-?SlVsf
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers UO 8#8
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes :<Y,^V(
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods LX4S}QXw
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures d _L
l,*J9
承担风险 bear (take) risk f&B&!&gZ
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) o
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创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) mYXe0E#6
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand P-[6xu+]
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand gO4`
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy i3s-l8\\z
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 4dv+RRpGOv
经验 management expertise 4&~1|B{Z
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ^rjICF e
促进改革 promote reform #r qLuqw
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy , *8}TIS(s
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering wz31e!/
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 5Y)*-JY1g
打破垄断 break the monopoly :CNWHF4$
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… {LVii}<
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… =K~<& l8
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market wlKfTJrn&
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages i]a0
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks I0.{OJ-
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment ]re1$ W#*
赶超先进 surpass the advanced BV"
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给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… z{Z'2 ,
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation u.x>::i&
公证财产 notarize the properties qd(C %Wk
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Zsc71 0_
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with lX/s
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with d4t %/ Uh
活跃市场 enliven the market n.n;'p9t@
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 2Kovvh y#
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level >VM@9Cph
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 3#`_t :"A
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition zs:O HEZw
加快努力 speed up efforts ?8X;F"Ba
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks b1JXC=*@
加强管理 reinforce the management !f[ LFQ D
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation / CEn yE/
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 5RXZ$/
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency WcqQR))n
剪彩 cut the ribbon F9p'|
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解除劳动关系 sever labor relation b YQvh/(J
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) wO9|_.Z{
精简机构 streamline government organs kN_
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竟争上岗 compete for the post
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举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities k=!lPIx
开辟更多渠道 open more channels W6J%x[>Z
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market ea[vzD]
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 15dhr]8E
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor RQxL`7 H
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market m_YXTwwx
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary '0q.zz v|_
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ;]c@% LX
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits l7#5
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy PJ}d-
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) & iKy
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point %PA#x36
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition XzLB#0
申请专利 apply for a patent *{WhUHZF
实现目标 realize the goal E, IeW {6s
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of cG!\P
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损失惨重 suffer great losses )&/ecx"2Q
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance y
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缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between PgOOFRwP
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 0b=1Ce+0q
提高管理水平 raise the management level xf2| 9Tqt
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living `>ppDQaS)W
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure h;TN$ /
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass /=5:@
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) M02 U,!di
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money T'6MAxEZUq
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity _:+hB9n s
完善服务 perfect services
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ~fnu;'fN
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities #jj+/>ZOi
吸收游资 absorb idle fund [L m
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Rf4}((y7Y\
下海 plunge into the commercial sea :+ ZLKm
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble }G/!9Zq
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ldFR%v> 9
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products J 7;8
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction OLS/
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and m?O~( 6k@C
efficiency on the basis of quality P,J+'. @
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8bJj3vr
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation emSky-{$u
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for FG!2h&k
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market < k?pnBI_
在…建立分公司 set up branches in AqiH1LAE
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on bW gRGJqt
造成损失 cause a loss to 5pT8 }?7
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 1/ f{1k
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market VUi> ]v/e
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) XL[Dmu&
制订…法律 make a law of P$x9Z3d_
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy xtBu]I)%
制造假象 create smoke screens to do /\{emE\]
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development *
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) [l/!
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy O DEFs?%'
Q=6 1.lP6
三、文化生活类 G@KDRv
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 8@[S,[
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u`ry CZo#g
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) j 1;<3)%0
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;F|#m,2Q-
不注重历史 neglect history x6)qs-
采取保护态度 take protective attitude k`;d_eW
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $ q*a}d[Q
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ]>Ym
inherit the past and usher in the future 3%+!qm
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %*szB$ [3
和创造性 8 R%<~fq r
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Z1jxu;O(
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city PJ; WNo8
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8^^ 1h
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) P
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从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce `u}_O(A1pA
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of p3Ql
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children both physically and mentally JRi:MWR<r
促进交流 promote the communication ZM})l9_o"
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products U+*l!"O ,
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding t VO}{[U}
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support f*<Vq:N=\
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ]:#=[ CH
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to +Eh.PWEe
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to W03mdRW
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom o S= !6 h
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 4/|x^Ky>G
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China e2v
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Fy"M 4;7
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind r
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改进教学 improve teaching and learning w")
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ed`"xm
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Sc]K-]1(H
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars |dLr #+'az
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling !Z t qh Xr
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions = 4MTb_
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments l<w7
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讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Q3ty K{JE
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ?)|}gr
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people >2znn&g Z
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm *sOb I(&
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care F*[E28ia&
净化因特网 purify the Net 0TmEa59P
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) ;.uYWP|9
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting KE3`5Y!
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy UqI #F
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential iT
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开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 4W" A*A
开设课程 offer courses 4>= M"D hB
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ?9() ya-TE
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Zu,:}+niU
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder OF7hp5
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) vHf)gi}O|
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ~{I.qv)>M~
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal p[C"K0>:_F
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological Ab ,^y
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the 'IX1WS&\"
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students Ei_ ~ K';
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers "@&TC"YG0
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy { KWVPeh
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet X( ph$,[
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral 3 09
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精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice =sYI
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素质教育 @GN2v,WA?
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level !"F;wg$
受到…的关注 receive attention from - Z, Qj"V
疏导游客 divert tourists BTkx}KK
疏通关系 lubricate relationships !kE5]<H\
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image k4ti#3W5eG
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card Mh7m2\fLbd
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) H.ZIRt !RB
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) EH |+S
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 3s% ?)z
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs :oIBJ u%/
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige 1tNL)x"w
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education }Ja-0v)Wf
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations =npE?wK
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence *C*ZmC5
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization XGSFG ~d
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. Cb ;6yE)!Z
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1q7&WG
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) { ptd OrN
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Ooz ,?wU6
相互促进 help each other forward !J7`frv"(
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to FHOw ]"#
的成就 the world LIID(s!bX
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ,sL'T[tuiU
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding E THcZ
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance T3{O+aRt
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice <[db)r~c
的社会风尚 H~j@ n!)
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look +_]
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因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude & &}_[{fc
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate k)b{ UFRW
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Clum
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health HgQjw !
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Zy(i
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与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries *wTX
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right |*{*tW C1
找工作 hunt for a job %%No XW
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Nh!`"B2B
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Vh\_Ko\V5
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education ZG=]b%
重视实用性 place stress on practicality x $LCLP#$H
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people G+c&e:ip<
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四、科技环保类 5sY $
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming m^ xTV-#l@
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 6Ryc&z5
保持水土 preserve soil and water >6C\T@{lJ
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 1`8s
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants d4b !
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland pf8'xdExH)
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique @)b'3~ D
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods Mk*4J]PP
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city n5QO'Jr%[
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 5Dkb/Ia gi
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ;u2[Ww~k
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life s\d3u` G
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment LW<Lg N"L-
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city I$" Z\c8;
发展太阳能 develop solar energy
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution .<t {saToU
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ,ojJ ;w5D
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) g]f<k2
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ^JY {<
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control U.TZd"
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city g=td*S
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection R,T 0!f
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction CAc]SxLh
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil X0j\nXk
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” x)?V{YAL
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 0s`6d
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减少浪费 reduce waste r8(oTx
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 'N{1 b_v?
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans cs2-jbRn
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open *$7^.eHfdd
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals E zcch1
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 4s
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扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network }<G
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge `pbCPa{Y
窃取密码 snatch password UusAsezm:
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ok--Jyhv#
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards rE*y T(:w
使电脑死机 crash computers *e ffDNE!
使用再生纸 use recycle paper 9ZOQNN<ex
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of d
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers <2* +Y|Lk2
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level ]>)}xfL &,
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness WA}'[h
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources oi Q3E
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses tDAX
pi(
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure tqA-X[^
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ft8
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings pz2E+o
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State >
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削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants )cN=/i
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases J{Ij
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems \sGJs8#v][
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ( Vey]J
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 2aivc,m{r
战胜非典 defeat SARS L_Z`UhD3{
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion S@\&^1;4Hv
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ;
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五、人口类 #;2mP6a[
不服从父母 disobey their parents ">|L<
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources On4Vqbks
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage Wi)N/^;n
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children "gpfD-BX
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives 7<Ut/1$MI
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” aLevml2:T
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life t I +]x]m+
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning bxz6
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census iaJN~m\
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments K!jau|FS
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human wW/w vC-
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) h 7\EN
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Q!Dr3x
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5 PHAd4=bJ
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ,J-YfL^x6*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society jK=-L#hz
缩小代沟 narrow the gap l$p"%5 ]_
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth ~f2-%~
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 1K$8F ~%Z
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Se5jxV
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and u|8V7*)3
和发展权 development @h\u}Ee
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights !Ys.KDL
situation $VE =sS.
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition v?1xYG@1
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference b~; +E#[*
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure
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优生优育 bear and rear better children *j=
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population
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造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts au 1(.(
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science PT`gAUCw
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 1@0ZP~LTB
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment )![? JXf
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion O7RW*V:G@
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Vz&!N/0i
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population wN! 5[N"
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation a2un[$Jq`
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights J4ltHk.|
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六、体育类 P\CT|K'P
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against m;nT ?kv
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Lm }:`
表现完美 give some very good performance * 7 o (
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody wGf SVA-q\
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system ceR zHq=
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ZK@ENfG
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game =7mn=
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign x;Jy-hMNl
超过世界记录 surpass the world record !7lS=D(?
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation au TApYS53
创新世界纪录 set a new world record IPoNAi<b
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games Q0_UBm^f
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium ]QS? fs Z
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle qffXm `k
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) {?
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担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team IgOo 2N"^l
夺冠 take the crown bCF"4KXK
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Og? ]y ^y
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games m]$!wp
更具进攻性 become more aggressive pN"d~Z8
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members uf (`I
获得认可 gain recognition eFUJASc
获得团体冠军 win the team title d 3AOuVUf
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths <3iL 5}
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Bg*Oj)NM
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs r (IQ)\GR
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup wG4=[d
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw p*8LS7U T
面对强手 face strong rivals {(i>$RG_
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match (7G5y7wI"
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities NZSP*# !B
取得经验 gain experience pDO&I]S`q0
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Rw\
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 6u`E {$
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics "
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold X|)Ox
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实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough < ) L'h
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes rYbb&z!u
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life .olDmFQD
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory @sRUl
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team P)Vm4u
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挑选选手 choose players R87-L*9B^0
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach p9ligs7V'
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ^fT|Wm<
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion o;+$AU1 f
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players y<bA Y_-[
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams (5y+g?9d;
与对手较量 take on an opponent 5T)qn`%
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ,b2YUb]U
增进友谊 strengthen friendship ~wmc5L/!?
展示技能 demonstrate their skills OTs vox|(
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer rcUXYJCh-
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 1Uz sw
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games G j^J pG
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league bM[!E 8dF
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
