北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) n)5t!
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 * .n Sv @F
一、政治类： h!Ss
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把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities B;[ .
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Lm}.+.O~d
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies _$$.5?4
把…作为指导 take… as the guide ~`Bk CTT
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … E}9wzPs
把握大局 grasp the overall situation Nxt:U{`T '
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness }d}sC\>U
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement eV}" L:bgJ
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 8zeeC
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参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs +:^l|6%}
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength tm5{h{A M
打破僵局 break the deadlock rAP="H<
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone O'98OH+u
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion fWJpy#/^*K
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army [(Z(8{3 i
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on KJyCfMH&:@
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to e
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反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism !{+CzUo@
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government M *w{Pj
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高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ?`e@ o?
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to `>UUdv{C
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption \k=dqWBr7
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world o#6QwbU25
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension QB X EM=
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle cd kEK
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform $=d iG
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion XgX~K:<jt
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy )rP,+ B?W
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase '6vo#D9M
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences c=+%][21
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
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解放思想 emancipate our minds &c!6e<o[p
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing P\K#q%8
解决新问题 resolve new problems ByP<-Deh
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Gn4b*Y&M]3
进入新时期 enter a new period ~vt*%GN3
进行和谈 hold peace talks Htr]_<@
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment o_Z
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就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 3'x>$5 W
开发西部 remake the west _+ 9 i
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) \5&Mg81
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ^@8XJ[C,_
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education nG3SDL#(k
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship mZB:j]T
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations UfPB-EFl$D
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 'lE{Nj *7
热爱和平 love peace mK $E&,OkA
深化改革 deepen the reform :Ef!gpS}?R
审时度势 size up the situation C)FO:lLr\
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity @mZK[*Ak<*
实现民族独立 realize national independence p}sM"}U l
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes k-3;3Mq
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ]T/%Bau
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `^{G` es
实行新政策 practice new policies Dti-*LB1
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide |-vyhr 0
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap MV zj7~+
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation Gi-pi=#&cs
维护世界和平 maintain world peace < w}i
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations >F^$
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下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) =%I [
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响应号召 respond to the call EwG+' nlE
修改法律 amend the laws gNxv.6Pp=
宣布…召开 announce the opening of pW8?EGO@
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends jA?[*HB
依法治国 govern the country according to law qU6!vgM&
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation }P%gwgPK
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide )x [=}0C
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another bS:
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在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in _Q^jk0K8ga
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power +e>G V61
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and !-qk1+<h
international competitiveness
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展望伟大征程 look into the great journey J%ws-A?6rN
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality JYjc^m
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties Vt zSM%=
振兴西部 revive the west |:(B I5&S
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 6k,@+ @]t.
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises nq7)0F%e
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management J.2B
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政务公开 make government affairs public P
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主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action .-s!} P"
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity i-0AcN./p
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 2mj>,kS?c
追求进步 pursue progress (ce)A,;
追求真理 seek the truth G@ybx[_[@
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. z&GGa`T"
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the BI#(L={5
law and honestly perform one's official duties `,GFiTPd
遵循规则 follow the principles .q]K:}9!\
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二、经济类 R'K /\
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Z+J~moW `
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy a3Z()|t>
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Vyx&M U.-J
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers $[=`*m
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes &:+_{nc,
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods !})3Fb
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures *OE>gg&?Nh
承担风险 bear (take) risk 0XIrEwm@%
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) '?fn} V
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 1^; &?E
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand I#p-P)Q%S
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand N) z]
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从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy T?5F0WKi
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and H
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经验 management expertise R?%|RCht1
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation ] @1ncn7N
促进改革 promote reform zwHT t
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促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy tX}Fb0y
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering %^ E>~
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ?at~il$z'
打破垄断 break the monopoly ]7"mt2Q=3
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… G} ~b
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… C{S 6Ri
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market }mJ)gK5b 6
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ]R ]X#jm
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks <$9A P
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment z KWi9
赶超先进 surpass the advanced CblL1 q8
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… Ap> n4~
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation uTJ?@ ^nq
公证财产 notarize the properties eZJOI1wNp
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ;[ zx'e?!
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with Y2D ) $
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with V[#lFl).
活跃市场 enliven the market O 1X
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集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development (c*Dvpo1
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level {DO9{96w4
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ?%0i,p@<
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition !c`1~a!
加快努力 speed up efforts 5Np. &
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks u1kbWbHu(
加强管理 reinforce the management xO@OkCue
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation j H G(d$h
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) RGKJO_*J2
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency K^vMIo h
剪彩 cut the ribbon Y{'G2) e
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation \5l}5<|
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) \ d;Ow8%d/
精简机构 streamline government organs u60l -
竟争上岗 compete for the post U \z+{]<<
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities n#fg7d%
开辟更多渠道 open more channels 8YJ({ Ou_
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market M;bQid@BG
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) GgYo mR:
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor #75;%a8
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market (TQXG^n$gY
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary RinRQd
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ro{MD s
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits }1P
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy StVv" YY
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) aU! UY(
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1 ,J.
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Sm,$~~iq}
申请专利 apply for a patent z=U!D `]
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实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of F*
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损失惨重 suffer great losses [`lAc V<
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ;a` X|N9
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between bW]+Og
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^b~5zhY&
提高管理水平 raise the management level _<7FR:oBZ
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living NC }#P< U
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure s$_#T
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 68*{Lo?U
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 4#w^PM8}
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 8g NEL+
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Dhoj|lc
完善服务 perfect services bR K9Qt#3
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… *&]l
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities M\f0
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吸收游资 absorb idle fund wrU[#g,uvr
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment pg)g&ifKl
下海 plunge into the commercial sea bB-v ar
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble &?6w 2[}
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products d
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction G
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以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and =jt_1 L4
efficiency on the basis of quality N sL"p2w~
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation _4$DnQ6&
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Fr3t [:D
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 1 7oxD
在…建立分公司 set up branches in a7G2C oM8
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on Y;Gm,
造成损失 cause a loss to |$2N$6\SP
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture Vz]=J;`Mz
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market P*Sip?tdE
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) I; H9<o 5
制订…法律 make a law of A> A'dQ69
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy C/Bx_j((
制造假象 create smoke screens to do +Uq:sfj,
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development \r, . hUp
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 98'XSL|
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy x)ZH;)
S=SncMO nE
三、文化生活类 z %E!tB2o
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site s,H(m8#>
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) u#k ,
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保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) @|% ICG c
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries os^SD&hL
不注重历史 neglect history (Gc`3jJ
采取保护态度 take protective attitude y7EX&
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 9XvM%aHs:
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, .eB"la|d
inherit the past and usher in the future ./ y[< e
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals .+ L_!A
和创造性 1'm`SRX#e
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 6@;L$QYY-V
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city }SN44 di(
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 8;f<q u|w
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 7C7(bg,7^
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce C| IQM4
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of w DMB
children both physically and mentally cW\Y?x
促进交流 promote the communication c0Ro3j \p
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ;6
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Yn]y d1
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support To{G#QEgG
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of G[<[#$(
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to /Q>{YsRRB
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to dzE Q$u/I
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Dw/Gha/
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential xnuv4Z}]t
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art < Dj $0g
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China =
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放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /xm#:+Sc
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind s.I1L?s1w?
改进教学 improve teaching and learning a.&#dxgW[
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ctUF/[_w;
和…持相同观点 share views similar to .Uh
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars rE{
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激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling m`\i +
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
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加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments JGO$4DK-1
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating yK%GsCJd:
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 8} ?Y;>s\
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 3
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经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ,F`KQ
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Ad`[Rt']kI
净化因特网 purify the Net KIAe36.~
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) nc\C 4g
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ,JQxs7 @2k
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy iy.%
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential EB29vHAt~
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) R0hc tT1j
开设课程 offer courses l@tyg
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries aO^:dl5
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture g<rKV+$6
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =(|xU?OL
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) / \-2l+y>J
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 3u?`q%Y-e
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal hM36Q Odm
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological uFm+Y]h
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the d@D;'2}Yc
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students U7]<U-.&
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers W3jXZ>
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy Pn+IJ=0Y
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet *1Ut}
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral h5&/h BN
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice L8bI0a]r"*
素质教育 7ZV~
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level %R.xS}
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受到…的关注 receive attention from w*<Y$hnBzF
疏导游客 divert tourists p | \%:#
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ':!3jZP"m
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 9@#h}E1$
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ${eY9-r_%
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) e~+(7_2
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) wo vmy{K
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants cS D._"P
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs tjZ \h=
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige jFuC=6aF
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education J+)'-OFt0
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations N+CXOI=6x
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence -, ~;q Ss
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization u FwU-LCe
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. $ ^W-Wmsz
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) O!+nF]V4f
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) K qM! !
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Aautih@LX
相互促进 help each other forward |Z`M*.
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向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to \8;Qv
的成就 the world Q7,EY /
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students X}oj_zsy;^
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding _Kc 1
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance cPpu
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice BRQ"A ,
的社会风尚 mD9STuA$H
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look IFiTTIlT0
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 6( >3P
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate zuUT S[
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment <=q*N;=T,
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health 9*#$0Y=
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education c {1V.
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries nIf N "
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right B{ s]juPG
找工作 hunt for a job \% }raI;Y@
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention }o-|8P:Y
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software +'-
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重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 82lr4
重视实用性 place stress on practicality E@:Q 'g%
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people &k1/Z*/
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四、科技环保类 ~eDI$IO
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Z;hyi'rPJ
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance SU/G)&Mi
保持水土 preserve soil and water |Eb&}m:E
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the UmJUt|
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ji }#MBac
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland `%| u!
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique GE@uO J6H
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 1YFeVMc
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city _ j~4+
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities V{!lk]p}a
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects F#s u5<d
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life p '}lN|"{O
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment k {a)gFH
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促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city IP04l;p/
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 7 %4.b7Q
防治污染 prevent and control pollution JA<~xo[Q9
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest (xL
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
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关闭化工厂 close chemical plants >yKpM }6l{
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control d@Zo
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加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 088 C|
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection _dr*`y Xi
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Ka W~ERx5
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil D-pX<0 -y
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” _IxamWpX$
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles gLD{1-v
减少浪费 reduce waste pDOM:lG ya
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life |'<vrn
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans y\#o2PVmY
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Hd 0Xx}3&
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals |{f~Ks%
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities kwlC[G$j7
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network C2G |?=
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge PBrnz koY
窃取密码 snatch password :!O><eQw
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property >A($8=+#x
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards Q>=-ext}q
使电脑死机 crash computers Pbe7SRdr^
使用再生纸 use recycle paper lsY `c"NW>
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of kOipH |.x
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Pq?*C;D
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level F\LsI;G
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness p=B?/Sqa
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources o/1JO_41
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses +"uwV1)b"
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure XG&K32_fs
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants c~+l-GIW m
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings {eR9 ;2!
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State j Nc<~{/
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants Wc|z7P~',%
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases _whF^g8
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems ET-Vm >]
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS M|r8KW~S)
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection K-(;D4/sQE
战胜非典 defeat SARS wmYvD<
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion d#\W hRE
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources bulboyA&#
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五、人口类 R 1'`F{56
不服从父母 disobey their parents u+2Lm*M
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources dJl^ADX[@
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage H/J<P d$p
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children qks|d_
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 7Fl-(Nv`
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life bk3Unreh
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Q4wc-s4RN
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Y= Hz;Ni
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments & +r 4
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human V`k8j-*s
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) m:{tgcE
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction CgnXr/!L
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and "^%Z'ou
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate U:|H9+5
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society Y8ehmz|g]J
缩小代沟 narrow the gap zj%cQkZ
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth `|<+ ?
提出离婚 ask for a divorce x~/+RF XF
提高人口素质 improve the population quality f0o ek{
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and =!,Gst_
和发展权 development h^M^ 7S
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights K{b-TT
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situation k^%_V|&W/(
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition CBHc A'L
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference _e 'Y3:
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure !k<:k
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优生优育 bear and rear better children AS;.sjgk
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population + t]Xj1Q
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts -7`-wu
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science #WufZ18#
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development cZQu *K^j
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ?_ RYqolz
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion .>]N+: O
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money dZ2`{@AYY
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population gyus 8#s T
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation T;?+kC3
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights $a.u05
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六、体育类 3jPB#%F
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against +d39f-[
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time F?4Sz #
表现完美 give some very good performance p4mY0Y]mP
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody R&So4},B
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Rd! 2 \|
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay \Ph7(ik
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game '_o@V O
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign I
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超过世界记录 surpass the world record o'Y#H
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成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation v0 ];W|
创新世界纪录 set a new world record s~$zWx@v
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games dlD}Ub
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium iJP{|-h
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle <lo`q<q
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 4/MNqit+
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team fIyPFqf7w)
夺冠 take the crown $Jf9;.
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs v2J0u:#,
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games D 'L{wm
更具进攻性 become more aggressive zilaP)5x6
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ( u f5\}x
获得认可 gain recognition J
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获得团体冠军 win the team title iz`jDa Q|1
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths cU+>|'f &
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Bp3
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs yWHne~!
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup O5;-Om
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw H#+xKYrp
面对强手 face strong rivals .B$h2#i1
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match :6u~aT/
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Qy mD-A"P
取得经验 gain experience RgGA$HN/
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals CG9ba |
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final F5IZ"Itu(
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics p&5S|![\
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold x G%*PNM0q
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough XV5`QmB9
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes m!Af LSlwm
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life FpdHnu i1
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory $ !5f"<FCB
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests (1 yGg==W.
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ~4 ^p}{
挑选选手 choose players <gcmsiB|
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach !4B_$6US
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace iGa}3
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卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion s VoR?peQ
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players ]xr D<
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams KZ3B~#oQ
与对手较量 take on an opponent \G3!TwC%
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 4:3_ER ]J
增进友谊 strengthen friendship k<O y %+C
展示技能 demonstrate their skills yoW>
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展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer -fPT}v
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games D1ZC&B_}-
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games >)y$mc6
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league DZP*x
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
