北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) O ?p.kf{b
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 aD8cqVhM3&
一、政治类： q]=. Aik
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities t*5d'aE`/
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society PA 5ET@m D
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies ;'!U/N;-
把…作为指导 take… as the guide %+|k>?&z7
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Kg=TPNf"$
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 8N4W}YBs
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness LTG#nM0
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement l %=yT6
采取各种措施 adopt various measures }] >[FW
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ZZ A!Y9ia2
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength nS"K
dPM
打破僵局 break the deadlock #R4Mv(BG
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone xcnHj1r-o'
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >};,Byv!%
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army B~^MhX
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对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on J0a]Wz
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对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ^_9 ^iL
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism #HWz
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government ^ 'FC.
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner e
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给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to g_G?gO
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption G]E$U]=9r:
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world y T`[9u ,
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension F')T:;,s
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle T~cq= i|O
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform /O|!Sg{
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion )b
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1)/B V{n
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase $Rv}L' L
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences {k1s@KXtd
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden SW (7!`
解放思想 emancipate our minds 5
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解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing ,
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解决新问题 resolve new problems 8H./@~_ =
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world IE $x2==)
进入新时期 enter a new period _Jk-n Zgn
进行和谈 hold peace talks jPP aL]
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment *0{M
Am
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on q?[{fcNh$
开发西部 remake the west [
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开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) (sS[F-2R7
开拓前进 open up new ways forward -kES]P?2
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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理顺关系 rationalize the relationship TcZ
Ci^1F
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ?XsL4HI x
迈出重要的一步 make an important step L}nj#z4g
热爱和平 love peace lcJ`OLG
深化改革 deepen the reform vMzR3@4e
审时度势 size up the situation I-k M~q_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity 6TfL|W<
实现民族独立 realize national independence 1k2Ck
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes eQcy'GA06
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life =zVbZ7
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 1dfA
8=L,s
实行新政策 practice new policies s? ~Abj_
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide uz>s2I}B
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap R{!s%K&
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation m
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace Bf1GHn Xv
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations =_%:9FnQ0
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) yu#Jw
响应号召 respond to the call PwF}yx kI
修改法律 amend the laws i`2Q;Az_P6
宣布…召开 announce the opening of |+!Jr_ By
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends <6dD{{J]>p
依法治国 govern the country according to law xg'0YZ\t
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation `*}#B ks!
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Pl1:d{"d
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another r}f -.Fo
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in WgE~H)_%
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power @sfV hWG
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and zXcSE"
international competitiveness $23="Jcl
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey } {iR+M X
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality I FG`
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties D3XQ>T [*q
振兴西部 revive the west %N eKDE
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation E8%O+x}
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ?[XH`c,
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management q#OLb"bTr
政务公开 make government affairs public xFg=Tyq:
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ShCAkaj_
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 3kKXzIh
追求进步 pursue progress L0+@{GP?
追求真理 seek the truth `uzRHbJ`
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. u;=("S{"0
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the v KaX,)P;?
law and honestly perform one's official duties c?IIaj
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遵循规则 follow the principles 4{fi=BA
Lo;T\C N
二、经济类 Ma{|+\Q.Z
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work j5$ Sm
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy C}+ (L3Z
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares _k
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers N|7._AR2
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes m4 4aK qw)
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods VK $+Nm)
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures *B3` #t
承担风险 bear (take) risk -ud!j
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) vk[Km[(U'
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) }dB01Jl
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand N %0F[sY6
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand :r#FI".q x
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy nwV\ [E
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 6'*?zZrz
经验 management expertise 501|Y6ptl
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation &|gn%<^
促进改革 promote reform lD Aw0 C3
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy #M8"b]oh6
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering .\1XR
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Fdvex$r&
打破垄断 break the monopoly 5GpR N
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… |yQ3H)qB#
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… v( (fRX.`
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 3 : );vh!
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ]M= 3Sn8}
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment v\f 41M7D
赶超先进 surpass the advanced WXXLD:gxI
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… j7O7P+DmS
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation &a-:ZA@
公证财产 notarize the properties |QxDjL<&t4
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with C XJ0N
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with QbS w<V
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with JNk
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活跃市场 enliven the market r#^X]
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development I_Oa<J\+
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
ly6?jVJ
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring SAXjB;VH6
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition f@>27&'WV
加快努力 speed up efforts GD.mB[f*
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks RI cA)I.
加强管理 reinforce the management
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减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation }%_x T
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) sa*]q~ a
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency TvMY\e
剪彩 cut the ribbon j'CRm5O
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation a<c % Xy/
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 0.|tKetHq
精简机构 streamline government organs +B c/@.Q'
竟争上岗 compete for the post $5cLhi"`
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities jlzqa7
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ':F{st>&H
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market % E~4 Ur
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [0 F+
t,`
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor ]?mWnEi!z
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market }"Y]GH4Y
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 56&s'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition LK/gG6n5M0
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits GEIMCg(TRj
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy @T]gw J
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) o<@2zhuhrx
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 8uS1HE \%
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition qV8;;&8r
申请专利 apply for a patent xW n.vSos
实现目标 realize the goal 9?bfZF4A=
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ?i)-K?4Sb
损失惨重 suffer great losses U -X
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance Vg6?a
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between RYS]b[-xZz
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants -:cS}I
提高管理水平 raise the management level } B^s!y&b
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living :a#]"z0
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure vy@;zrs
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 0!_D M^3
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) SX/yY
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money m{(D*Vuqd
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity N, ;'oL +
完善服务 perfect services
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为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… H&3VPag
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 1Qhx$If~
吸收游资 absorb idle fund &FkKnz4IZ
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment +lO
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下海 plunge into the commercial sea 5j{o0&=_$
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble Qj[4gN ?}=
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into L~I<y;x
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products & Vvy`JE
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction (RWZ [-;)
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and DtXXfp@;
efficiency on the basis of quality _
CXKJ]m4
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 8T$:^HW
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8[(c'rl|)|
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for }@SZ!-t%rD
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market dH#S69>
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 3(E"$Se,f
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ZJ=-cE2n
造成损失 cause a loss to
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增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture
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占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market o@EV>4e y
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) FspI[g UN,
制订…法律 make a law of Rk2ZdNc\
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ehO F@IA_
制造假象 create smoke screens to do zu*0uL
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development w+2:eFi=/
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) rTDx|pvYx
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy W_O, Kao
.fU qsq
三、文化生活类 FL(gwfL
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 3ZC to[Y
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) VqVP5nT'=
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) `(W
V pP?
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ; vQ7[Pv.j
不注重历史 neglect history }P-9\*hlm
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 67/hhO
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations 2X]2;W)S;
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, ]*sXISg1
inherit the past and usher in the future pjIXZ=
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals _S2QY7/
和创造性 N@?Fpmu/k
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law SZ1+h TY7d
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 9p>3k&S
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new vRRi"bo
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) c 6E@+xU
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce N''9Bt+:
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of kp xd+w
children both physically and mentally WASs'Gx
促进交流 promote the communication y5|`B(
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 5<,}^4wWZ
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding pY ceMZ$
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support p&:R SO
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of X/2Xr(z"k
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to t}_qtO7>
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to HMrS ::
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
Tx `;y|
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential sW3-JA]
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art k3}ymhUf
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 7evE;KL
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) \iSa
xwU_
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind L*D-RY W
改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?`,Xb.NA$K
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 6b6}HO
和…持相同观点 share views similar to T%
Kj >-
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars d]0fgwwGC
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #wk'&XsC#z
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions UccnQZ7/I
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments %fJ*Ql4M
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating $X
WJxQRUv
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) CmY'[ rI
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people "
F~uTo
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 7'J}|m{7
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care do+HPnfDzU
净化因特网 purify the Net 6^if%62l&
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
hz>&E,<8q
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting XB50>??
NE
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy df&d+jY
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential b Jx{mq
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) w`CGDF\Oo
开设课程 offer courses zY bSv~)
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries HulN84
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture .%M=dL>
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder p*-o33Ve
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 8N'`kd~6[
破除迷信 eradicate superstition A@?2qX^4
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ;B:'8$j$
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 6HCP1`gg
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the di
"rvw;R
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students ;v[F@O~*)
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 2(\~z@g
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy s~6?p%
2]
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ujXC#r&
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral F7E # x
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice :y"Zc1_
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素质教育 #6 e
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level Gm}ecW
受到…的关注 receive attention from ;4z6="< Y
疏导游客 divert tourists `$JPF Z
疏通关系 lubricate relationships qq]ZkT}
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image $*N jvr7
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card ^ *C8BzcH
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Q$iYhR
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Egi<m
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants =n h/w#
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs j="
{^b
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige :D-My28'
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education WtN o@e'
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations k#_B^J&d
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence |bk. gh
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization $Vv L
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. +H, /W_/g
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -fI-d 1@
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) zqh.U @
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress _Jn-# du
相互促进 help each other forward ; f:}gMK
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6J9^:g XW~
的成就 the world %>_ZUu3M
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 8_ US.52V
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding .E-)R
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance '#mv- /<t*
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ] mY T!(}
的社会风尚 ZW{pO:-
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look GD<xmuo
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ;i\m:8!;
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate WI/&r5rq
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment P!q! +g
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health {s&6C-
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education <)ozbv Xk
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 6," 86
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 4 8l!P(>?y
找工作 hunt for a job 1|_jV7 `Mz
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention atR WK sY<
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 99j^<)
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education %g1:yx
重视实用性 place stress on practicality D|lp3\`%
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people W9nmTz\ 8
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四、科技环保类 oKjQ?
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帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming e=S51q_0
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance !? !~8J~
保持水土 preserve soil and water R+
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保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 32j@6!
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 3~v' Ev
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland s3 ?pv
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique g*t(%;_m
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods J;"66ue(d
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city JtA
tG%
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities |
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects MD`1KC_ m
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life X;`Xk Ojk
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment GddP)l{uCF
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city {oQ.y
发展太阳能 develop solar energy (prqo1e@
防治污染 prevent and control pollution <Sw>5M!j
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ^0" W/
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 5k /Y7+*?E
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants T#&tf^;
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 3!]S8Y*LQP
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city # {97<sU\
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection Z : 51Q
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction :f1Q0klwP
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 7ip$#pzo
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” yc ize2>q
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 9a4Xf%!F>z
减少浪费 reduce waste =/_tQR~
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life jvGGIb"&1
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans )<Cf,R
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open %=C49(/K_
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals !yxb =>A
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ZY N HVR
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network $A>\I3B
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ~ o"VZp
窃取密码 snatch password (- ]A1WQ?
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bo>4 :i
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards d 5aG6/
使电脑死机 crash computers Na6z 1&wS
使用再生纸 use recycle paper iv3=J
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of }V@ *
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淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers AHa% ?wb
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level $? voQ &
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness T ~=r* 4
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources "Q{)H8,E)x
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses bLSZ Zfq
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure kX0 hRX
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants nDiy[Y-4Wp
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings iR_j
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享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 6R.% I{x'
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants &Nzq/~uqP
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "4`i]vy8
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems % 3"xn!'vf
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS I-L52%E]
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection T4
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战胜非典 defeat SARS ]6:|-x:m
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )qyJw N
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources Jf#Ika&px
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五、人口类 4Lg!54P8
不服从父母 disobey their parents *9XKkR<r
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources r)4GH%+?fv
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage //x^[fkNq)
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children g ?TPRr~$9
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives R]LRgf
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” zCpsGr
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ]U4)2s
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning @pV~Q2%
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census 4@qHS0$
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments sf7~hN*
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 3Y gt !
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) %>)HAx `
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction @zQ.d{
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 5
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate Ba 8
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损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society tPQjjoh
缩小代沟 narrow the gap 006 qj.
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth EuJ_UxkG
提出离婚 ask for a divorce 9"g!J|+
提高人口素质 improve the population quality O
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维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and }ldOxJSB ?
和发展权 development :l;SG=scx
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ;Xr|['\'
situation $2kZM4
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 2F
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference \n zaF4+$
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure mw!EDJ;'
优生优育 bear and rear better children (O(X k+L
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population .='hYe.
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts m 4m,-}KNi
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ; *ZiH%q,
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ([#4H3uO-
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment {F'~1qf
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion O: J;zv\
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money te*|>NRS
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Z /*X)mBuB
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights FSN zBN
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六、体育类 QqdVN3# 1z
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against M&h`uO/[
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time <uf,@N5m
表现完美 give some very good performance ,UA-Pq3 }
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ?AlTQL~c
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system SmMJ%lgA6
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay _yu_Ev}R
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game W Wtksi,
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign 2+'4 m#@)
超过世界记录 surpass the world record dFw>SYrpu
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation ) 2Dm{T
创新世界纪录 set a new world record WvVf+| Km
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games H vezi>M
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium '>aj5tZ>R
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle <ZwmXD.VD
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) R;3T yn+
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team o8h1
夺冠 take the crown iI@m e=
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs O<}Kr
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 7w8I6
更具进攻性 become more aggressive k M o7mkV
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members >}|Vmy[/
获得认可 gain recognition 'H|=]n0
获得团体冠军 win the team title Wti?J.Csc
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths X{-[
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急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 8Z1pQx-P2C
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs =j$
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角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Lr ;PESV
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw "<LVA2v;
面对强手 face strong rivals _=
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鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match I6B4S"Q5<
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities d X vp-oi
取得经验 gain experience [ta3sEPjs
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals )?qH#>mD6
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final I nCo[ 8SI
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics DD(K@M
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold wO&2S-;_K
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough rh%-va9
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes #' ?gMVSk
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 3Hg}G#]WS
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory oY$
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests D3i`ehh
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team /H m), 9NN
挑选选手 choose players x-3!sf @
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 28rC>*+z
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace h~zG*B5F
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion rDvz2p"R
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players yxpDQ O~x
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Q[U_
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与对手较量 take on an opponent ygz6 ~(
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Q|+g= |%^
增进友谊 strengthen friendship "BAH=ul5E
展示技能 demonstrate their skills S5$sB{\R
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer >.]' N:5
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games tg X},OU^
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games #ErIot
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league `Rc7*2I)l
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
