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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 m'a w`?  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. &z1r$X.AW  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / b LL!iz?  
    surrender /withdraw )_xM)mH  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Z?"Pkc.Ei  
  dapt) sHQe0"Eo  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay eSa ]6  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 'f;+*~*L  
  Abreast/ fit in with Xg,E;LSF8  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Sw'DS  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with zq{L:.#ha  
gyI5;il~  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a :Q?xNY%  
   nd game fKrOz! b  
5"XcVH4g  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. J,{sRb%  
!8l4H c8  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ s`H}NjWx  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ~(I\O?k>H  
1C.<@IZ  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord =UTv  
  ing fit) lW^RwNcd  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl YM1@B`yWE  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to mI"|^!L  
~2rZL  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 5<ery~q  
JRU)AMMU&  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe , Y9lp)w  
  ct/mind pmQ9i A@=  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal QabF(}61  
  e/statement q\mVZyj  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer NbG3^(  
  for say explain explicate) 8Jxo;Y  
Ej6vGC.,  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec a8Ci 7<V  
  ure +XFF@h&=t  
\7gLk:  
  active He is very active in politics. ;wTl#\|w0  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic XY0Gjo0  
ur*1I/v  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. oh#6>|  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit mv<z%y ?Oj  
>KM<P[BRd  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa \gj@O5rGP  
  miliar with) <P}{0Y~@*W  
A*MlK"  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff b_\aSEaTT  
  ic delays. GG%j+Ed  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)  ] |~],\  
)}n`MRDB  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. %2 bZeZ  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample X#gZgz ='  
3vNoD  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon IqcPml{\  
  ey. '$q'Wl)  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns YG"P:d;s  
9[6xo!  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. j4+hWalm  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination QjF.U8  
$*L@y m  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. l|U=(aA]h  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up VX2bC(E'%  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p yhgHwES"  
  ack/gang 5pE[}@-c9  
  Figure/digit/measure D3(|bSca  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. OUnt?[U\  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be yi r#G""7  
  intent upon e=1&mO?  
 qRTxg%  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. :}o0Eb  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up .nKyB'uV  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. WTSY:kvcCY  
-Ufd+(   
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value L8/o9N1  
!`)-seTm  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 6wIv7@Y  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme W ^60BZ  
  nt/theory/outlook 9k&lq$  
9 qqy(H  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. xHZx5GJp9  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known \*v}IO>2})  
aq0J }4U  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. %n=!H  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for `i,ZwnLh{  
qs\ & C  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all n|yl3v  
rV[#4,}PF  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. {KdC5 1"Nv  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain s7D_fv4e  
R]m`v: 9  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. V[rNJf1z  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. S%kE<M?  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in `IFt;Ja\6  
  addition aluXh?  
j K$4G.x  
  He was appointed member of the committee. {ylc 2 1  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for o3]B/  
jf$6{zO6j  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg -]+ XTsL  
*;,=x<  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. d[k b]lC  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. gD@ &/j7  
VahR nD  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove - EF(J  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of InH R> ,  
{iYu x;(  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. uQ vW@Tt  
]i8K )/  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise  --Dw  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 7B"J x^  
KQJn\#>  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. )XnG.T{0|  
2^ ^;Q:  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h #h6(DuViKw  
  umiliating Xd)ba9{  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused it&c  ,+8  
  him. xp)#a_}  
0k:&7(j  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w }<2F]UuR  
  ith. "2HRuqf  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ~H@':Mms.h  
  /mingle with / relate "*RCV6{  
UciWrwE  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. \$?[>=<wB  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ii2oWU  
3a!/EP  
  assure I can assure you of my support. t<ftEJU"'w  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise @ RTQJ+ms  
c`doR(oZ  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. I;P?P5H  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete F#X\}MvEU  
0a8nBo7A-X  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe z6Su`  
oxO}m7 ULH  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour K8 |6r|x  
. GVn9=[r  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 1yX&iO^d  
aI8wy-3I  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. \lKQDct. -  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ry~3YYEMI0  
JGj_{|=:  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale }[LK/@h  
8^dGI9N  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Vg:P@6s  
  year. JYv&It  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co OR?8F5o?p  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. _x UhDu%  
  ground foundation ZN1QTb  
ngm7Vs  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this XJ?@l3D:  
  medicine on human patients. tCc}}2bC&  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment /23v]HEPy  
/)oxuk&}c  
  You can’t blame all this on me. g^0  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. cst=ms  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn f^$\+H"W  
U]R7=  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals l@j!j]nE  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team r5s*"z  
^eZqsd8a  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off JRodYXjE  
58v5Z$%--  
  boom Production boomed. ZT^PL3j+  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro X;6X K$"  
  sper 8=2)I.   
C}00S{nAZ  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ~z< ? Wh  
;$%+TN  
  We are bound for London. Head make E3gQ`+wNg?  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Xt7uCs  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ]I}' [D  
}RyYzm2  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca wEkW=  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ^T<<F}@q  
  They have called off their engagement.
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