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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 I}m20|vv  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. |-G2pu;  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / vaGF(hfTA  
    surrender /withdraw !3Pbu=(cte  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a X.#)CB0c1Q  
  dapt) y;uR@ {  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {eV8h}KIl  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. OU" %,&J  
  Abreast/ fit in with bD{k=jum  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. O|~C qb  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with r]UF<*$  
"GZi eI D  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a AoeRoqg&#  
   nd game GD{L$#i!  
acR|X@ \3  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. !6T"J!F#  
U~N7\Pa4  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ ]m b8R:a1  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand E5d$n*A  
B-R#?Xn:!I  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord 0(D^NtB7  
  ing fit) IB/3=4n^|  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl K"H\gmV_ g  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to ~0a5  
)ODF6Ag  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 6 :] N%  
|)29"_Kk5  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe yZ|"qP1  
  ct/mind Sw\*$g]  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ,erf{"Nh  
  e/statement $(aq;DR  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 0N.h:21(4  
  for say explain explicate) ff\~`n~WZ  
`}}:9d  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec * x/!i^  
  ure O1J&Lwpk,  
-3EQRqVg  
  active He is very active in politics. ,50  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic +jGHR& A t  
cqS :Zq  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. c=oDzAzuV\  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit /\I6j;$z  
E-bswUVaEE  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 9\?OV @  
  miliar with) W$rWg>4>  
~t`^|cr|  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff :v&[ !  
  ic delays. cO~<iy  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ,=:K&5mCv  
"|SMRc  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. m&UP@hUV-  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample liKlc]oM  
Jl Do_}  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ' wND  
  ey.  0#,a#P  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 7L{1S v  
)ZG;.j  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ) r2Y@+.FN  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]?eZDf~  
fE#(M+(<  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. D'"  T'@  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ~ZHjP_5Q  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p b$G{^  
  ack/gang >rSjP1-F  
  Figure/digit/measure "HMEoZ  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ]K=#>rZrB  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be D JP6Z  
  intent upon jkAjYR.  
`c`VIq?  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. [BWq9uE  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ]%\,.&=hT  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 6#=jF[  
q!Du J  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value t*{L[c9.Uq  
pu-HEv}]a|  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of th?+TNb^  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme zp: dArh0  
  nt/theory/outlook &,X}M  
("$/sT  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ~# -?V[  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known m4:c$5  
uYJS=NGNA  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. b?H"/Mu.  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for c4JV~VS+  
h\s/rZg=r  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all _&<n'fK[  
> p`,  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. C{exvLQ  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 2d)D hxzxk  
%iyc1]w{  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. F O!Td  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 6'qkD<  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in bI):-2&s}  
  addition mF4W4~"  
lqDCK&g$E#  
  He was appointed member of the committee. *?)MJ@  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 1d^~KBfv  
"LBMpgpU  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg aLk3Yg@X  
m\:^9A4HCg  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. Y teIp'T  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 7B?Y.B  
{X !vb  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove =RoE=) 1&-  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of '+Dsmoy  
+a,SP   
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Dri6\/0  
Nr|Gw @+  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise * #yF`_p  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from lrrTe E*  
]LE,4[VxRz  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. Z+xk N  
9z,sn#-t  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h &4Z8df!  
  umiliating vo/x`F'ib  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 3u@,OE  
  him. +y| B"}x  
. Xlo-gHk  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w Z$z-Hx@%  
  ith. ,xwiJfG; ]  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 1P)K@ j   
  /mingle with / relate VL#:oyWA  
I:dUHN+@L5  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. /_{-~0Z=@B  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted P@y)K!{Nk  
EU(e5vO  
  assure I can assure you of my support. \Z.r Pq  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise f]*;O+8$LN  
kEh9J>|M  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 6;E3|st1 X  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete {OG1' m6=/  
nJ2B*(S'v.  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe (-<hx~  
@tT`s^e  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour $YJ 1P  
. >{AE@@PB^  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from (-ELxshd  
=1Plu5  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. c{^1`(#?  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct {?Slo5X|  
CUDA<Fm  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale E"}%$=yK  
.QY>@b\  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ?C CQm  
  year. "s@Hg1  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co @Ez>?#z  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. JbEEI(Q>g  
  ground foundation eNfH9l2k  
,b^Y8_ltoT  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this <\nM5-wR  
  medicine on human patients. `;Ui6{|  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment )P? 0YC  
'7' 73  
  You can’t blame all this on me. SN|!FW.*:  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. -qpvVLR,  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ju:}%'  
Dj= {%  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals gHgqElr(  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team '`tFZfT  
6r^ZMW  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ipG 0ie+  
?i_2ueVR  
  boom Production boomed. ;=2JbA+"G  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro &R/-~w5  
  sper 4]}d'x&  
wBlE!Pm  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short <=!t!_  
g[y&GCKY!=  
  We are bound for London. Head make @@a#DjE%/  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to ^6 9(V LK  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction  "X=^MGV  
e`B!)Sr  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca lX.1B&T9Lr  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) c.Izm+9k  
  They have called off their engagement.
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