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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 J"#6m&R_q  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. <Z[Z&^  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / [ `|t(E'  
    surrender /withdraw 75>%!mhM  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ~M7X]  
  dapt) 0aq{Y7sYU  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 4~Q<LEly  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. ql%K+4@  
  Abreast/ fit in with ?Kmz urG  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. _G`Q2hf"5  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 2cu2S"r  
LQqba4$  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a .WeSU0XG  
   nd game  8\nka5  
},<Y \  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. Vh01y f  
`4ga~Ch  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ 5k=04=Iyh#  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Yq/vym-O5  
A+Bq5mik  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord  )%9:k9  
  ing fit) {OQ)Np!  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl BGNZE{K4"  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to @Nm{H  
zWN]#W`  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently X+;#^A3  
7h. [eMLPB  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Yjy%MR  
  ct/mind $v8T%'p+  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Q=< &ew  
  e/statement -R$Q` Xw  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer lh\`9F:  
  for say explain explicate) dF|n)+C~R  
>0:=<RW  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 5OTZa>H  
  ure D1]?f`  
)):D&wlq  
  active He is very active in politics. SbtZhg=S_  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic M6[O> z  
[8b{Yba z  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. @q|c|X:I  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 3!KyO)8  
W Emh  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa -t*P=V|@  
  miliar with) u\K`TWb%  
"NV~lJS%  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff CT.hBz -S  
  ic delays. *Xu?(Jd  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) rB =c  
p13y`sU=  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.  o^d  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample fo;^Jg.  
Qj9'VI>&  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon aqP"Y9l  
  ey. wWJM./y  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns S2V+%Z _J  
&7w*=f8I  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. <a(739IF   
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination z7JhS|  
.V{y9e+  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. `9DW}  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up "2 qivJ  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 0fw>/"v  
  ack/gang E7U.>8C  
  Figure/digit/measure Pu2cU5n  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. XTq+  9  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be %hA0  
  intent upon ]2mfby  
P\2x9T  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. BKfoeN)%  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up A{wSO./3  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 9t{Iv({6p  
^4 ~ V/  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value cx+%lco!  
RxGZ#!j/  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of {xQ(xy  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme :w26d-QR(  
  nt/theory/outlook K;~I ;G  
tzG.)Uqs  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Ft 2u&Rtx  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known g:[yA{Eh  
\r&9PkHWo  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. PLQLGb4f_;  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for :cE~\B S&  
QR[i9'`<  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all l'#a2Pl  
$w ,^q+  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. +Am\jsq  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Kd').w  
G>j4b}e  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. wT^QO^.  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. r( 8!SVX  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in P~OD d(  
  addition s92SN F}g  
rI;tMNs  
  He was appointed member of the committee. Cc>+OUL  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for H4IJLZ3G  
} ^n3 46^  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg qI5`:PH%n  
5!iBKOl#D  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ^mCKRWOP'  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. %H8s_O  
y-^m  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove -)$5[jM]  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of 2H2Yxe7?-  
xjg(}w  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 1_6oM/?'  
O}mz@- Z  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise jP"l5  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from wJu,N(U  
~mK|~x01@  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. e)A-.SRiO$  
vOi4$I~CJ  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h CH+mzy  
  umiliating YK 6zN>M}E  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 7dtkylW  
  him. TIYo&?Z)  
.p$tb2 %r  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w p^THoF'~T  
  ith. qM8"* dL  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with \ICc?8oL  
  /mingle with / relate n>\2_$uDI  
 y)GH=@b  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. Bb zmq  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted l#cG #-  
/+ Q3JS(  
  assure I can assure you of my support. \<0xg[  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise s{ dgUX  
-0f ,qNF  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. E UjA-L(  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete iM(Q-%HP_  
V iYfK7Z  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe bd)'1;p  
+ [~)a 4#  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour l _gJC.  
. Qs\*r@6?  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 8~ w P?  
?'RB'o~  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Q%!Dk0-)  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 8T?D#,/   
l?)!^}Qc  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 14z ?X%  
0,5)L\{ R  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Y1R?, 5  
  year. X+kgx!u'y  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co l!mx,O`  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. SW)jDy  
  ground foundation \wF- [']N  
xO&qo8*   
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this b} FhC"'i  
  medicine on human patients. Q?>DbT6  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment aM+Am,n`@  
0Ua&_D"  
  You can’t blame all this on me. ]-;MY@  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. QJ+Ml  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn H3L uRGe&2  
Ey=ymf.}  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 2Q5 -.2]  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 83J6 3Xa  
.$fSWlM;  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off @FZbp  
%n 6NVi_[  
  boom Production boomed. _L +j6N.h1  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro G*_qqb{B  
  sper yLPP6_59$  
C1>zwU_zo  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short V!l? FOSZ  
^a<kp69qS  
  We are bound for London. Head make ] n\]ao  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 1'N<ITb  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction <4n"LJ9  
Fv*Et-8tN5  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ut#pg+#Q  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) 4/%Y@Z5  
  They have called off their engagement.
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