北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 yg* #~,  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. H^@Hco>|  
　　cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / B7|%N=S%/  
　 　　surrender /withdraw -1v 9  
　　abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a tgi%#8ZDpz  
　　dapt) S<cz2FlV  
　　Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay q9j~|GE|  
　　You have to keep ______ with the times. XM w6b*O  
　　Abreast/ fit in with _X;,,VEV!  
　　absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. \/;c^!(<  
　　engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with bn8maYUZ  
[MwL=9;!H  
　　abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a K\XQE50  
　　　nd game 8]`s&d@GY  
x>TIx[x  
　　　　access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. 0Ui_Trlc  
!&g_hmnIF  
　　Way/approach/solution/answer/ V4ePYud;^  
　　Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand _|0#  
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　　His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord knG:6tQ  
　　ing fit) F1-"yX1B  
　　I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl L FJ@4]%V  
　　y with /conform to/be in proportion to SM RKEPwp&  
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　　account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently [m h>N$  
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　　You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe l9=Ka{$^*  
　　ct/mind r/a@ x9  
　　Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal W$SV+q(rT  
　　e/statement t`|Rn9-  
　　He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ~(XaXu  
　　for say explain explicate) %po;ih$jr*  
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　　acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec p19(>|$J  
　　ure +[uh);vD`G  
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　　active He is very active in politics. ^$O(oE(D  
　　Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic =lk'[P/p`  
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　　adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. Tb?XKO,  
　　Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit ^K1mh9O  
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　　accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ]f&]E ~i  
　　miliar with) x  z F  
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　　admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Ji!i}UjD7!  
　　ic delays. ]] 0M  
　　(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 5p!{#r6m  
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　　adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. W[)HFh(#  
　　enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample Ce<z[?u  
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　　advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon t6KKfb  
　　ey. l}^ziY!  
　　Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns qG 20  
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　　Aim His aim is to win the game. Sft vN-  
　　Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 2RNee@!JJP  
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　　Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 9x4z m  
　　Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up !*&5O~dfN  
　　Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p _)Txg2?=  
　　ack/gang p.(+L^-=  
　　Figure/digit/measure %4x0^<k~  
　　ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. `fEzE\\!*  
　　Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be u?SwGXi~8  
　　intent upon ,R-k]^O  
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　　amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. '*Dp2Y{7  
　　Add up to/approximate/total/sum up *(r9c(xa  
　　The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. z0ufLxq  
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　　sum/measure/quantity/price/value td\g k  
b+whZtNk7  
　　angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of T^7}Qs9  
　　 view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme K-Pcew^?  
　　nt/theory/outlook K9&Q@3V  
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　　announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. p(GI0
2|n  
　　Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known hUvA;E(qD  
~0-)S @  
　　anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. j&S.k  
　　expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 4,QA {v  
dly -mPmP  
　　anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all A9ld9 R  
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　　The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
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　　apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain M"K$.m@t  
mhU=^/X  
　　apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. [N[4\W!!  
　　Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. @m`H~]AU  
　Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in oIj/V|ByK  
　　addition b
Y,dWNS:  
~LFM,@  
　　He was appointed member of the committee. J]S6%omp>  
　　Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for jc>B^mqx  
/:\27n  
　　appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg u0?TMy.%  
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　　apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ^-~=U^2tC  
　　The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9" B;o  
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　　approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 0$yHO2 f  
　　like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of $j(4FyH\  
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　　arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. SZ4@GK  
ojj T  
　　Rise raise rouse arouse arise |D'!.$7%  
　　Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from I(j{D>v  
v=uQ8_0~N  
　　artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. NFur+zwv  
4 #lLC-k  
　　ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h oc-o>H  
　　umiliating [P)](8nR[  
　　Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused n|QA\,=  
　　him. )kKeA  
vKkvB;F41  
　　acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w rX`fjS*C  
　　ith. K TE*Du  
　　associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with lKRp9is
n^  
　　/mingle with / relate `"iPJw14  
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　　I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. RD:LNl<0sh  
　　Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted 3`"k1W  
GsqO^SV  
　　assure I can assure you of my support. A u )%w  
　　confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise 9*?YES'6  
cf_X=;yaqy  
　　You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. {N-*eV9#  
　　Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete <&t[E0mU  
K~8!Gh{h]  
　　attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 6HVGqx  
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　　　avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour qMBEJ<o  
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　　　Avoid shun escape evade keep away from wqXo]dX  
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　　The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Ti5"a<R4m6  
　　Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ".fnx8v,  
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　　bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale }GGH:v
 
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　　basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ]G=^7O]`C!  
　　year. !z?:Y#P3  
　　China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 4f,%@s)zn  
　　untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. P-\T BS_O  
　　ground foundation NVo=5  
d!q) FRzi  
　　Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ezk:XDi4  
　　medicine on human patients. `"E<%$|ZQy  
　　As soon as before the second the minute the moment , @6_sl  
^(yU)k3pu  
　　You can’t blame all this on me. Ob7F39):N  
　　He is the last one to blame for the accident. *s"{JrG`O  
　　Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn pS)/yMlVj  
J.npv1F  
　　board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals V8J!8=2  
　　board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team s$OnQc2/  
c ]&|.~2&  
　　boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ucC'SS  
|=4imM7  
　　boom Production boomed. l8ZzKb-  
　　Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro /*{s1Zcb  
　　sper :+\B|*T2.L  
@Vac!A??:  
　　brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short XQL]I$?  
xD<:'-ri>  
　　We are bound for London. Head make f\gN+4)  
　　The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 6N'v`p8  
　　There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 3)+
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　　call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca Kr|9??`0E  
　　lls in calls at calls on calls for) $@cg+Xrg1  
　　They have called off their engagement.