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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 c3mlO [(  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. LRgk9*@,  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ?!vW&KJZx  
    surrender /withdraw M](U"K?  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a }DwXs`M7  
  dapt) Ric$Xmu  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay }])f^  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. N/p_6GYMa  
  Abreast/ fit in with O^ hV<+CX  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. fA5# 2P{  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with O%{>Zo_<  
'ZZ/:MvQa  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a =cY]cPO  
   nd game ?,[w6O*  
mZ%\`H+  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. a!.8^:B&  
&bNj /n/  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ g;1 UZE;  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ;!b(b%  
1OKJE(T  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord lRq!|.C  
  ing fit) JJr<cZ4]  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl k5/}S@F8  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to OduTg^R  
*@Z'{V\  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently {zcjTJ=Zt8  
Q*5d~Yr]R  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 78"W ~`8  
  ct/mind SE1 tlP  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal /WMLr5  
  e/statement a &j?"o  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 1vr/|RWW  
  for say explain explicate) ~a}pYLxl  
}\F>z  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec d>}%A ]  
  ure :>;#/<3{  
{>qCZ#E5WO  
  active He is very active in politics. ~Hq 2'  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic Z'~5L_.]Ai  
pfG:P rZ  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. {XAKf_Cg  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit "T'!cy  
2;3q](d   
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa F^ f]*MhT"  
  miliar with) n\ZFPXP  
<5.{+!BM  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff 6 B )   
  ic delays. W*)>Tr)o  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ] 3v  
rtI4W  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. /[IK [  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample REJ}T:  
>TE&myZ?*  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon  `>V.}K^4  
  ey. O;XF'r_  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ,W# y7 t  
zUh(b= ,  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. f?]cW h%  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination Vq*p?cF .  
b x@CzXre;  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. 2`z+_DA  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up $R^"~|m3M  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p TiOvrp7B  
  ack/gang 33; yt d  
  Figure/digit/measure f; 22viE  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 1q*3V8  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be fhC=MJ @  
  intent upon N>/U%01a  
-0W;b"]+A  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. qn<~ LxQ  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up $ }&6p6|  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Gf"/fpeQx  
}NUP[%  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value Kp"o0fh<9  
D3_,2  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of m\Dbb.vBvW  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 2nw P-i  
  nt/theory/outlook NZ Xmrc{S  
b[/-lNrc  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 0iwx$u 7[  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known $Q ?<']|A  
YS;Q l\4   
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. x1TB (^aX  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for nzU@}/A/  
:imp~~L;  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all s:Memvf  
0{ \AP<  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. @o_-UsUX  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain kMUjSa~\  
A_CK,S*\,&  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. >R :Bkf-  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. LA1UD+S  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in o@"H3 gz  
  addition @q|I$'K]x  
@<l7"y;\  
  He was appointed member of the committee. ZMoN  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for \=i>}Sg  
8M !If  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg )p 2kx  
rtC.!].;%  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. TTu<~GH  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. -FdhV%5]  
{4\(HrGNk  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ~^ Q`dJL  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of dy`K5lC@  
!bRoNP  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 6o!+E@V b  
^*`hJ48u  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise n](Q)h'nlo  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from tWT@%( 2~0  
(w `9*1NO  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. { LZ` _1D  
*\L\Bzm  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h \%g# __\  
  umiliating 4'_PLOgnX  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused / p}^ Tpu  
  him. H}Z\r2  
%L,mj  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w Yi:@>A<#  
  ith. %a$ l%8j&  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with dn!#c=  
  /mingle with / relate \jH^OXxb  
xy;u"JY*  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ^}8qPBz  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted DPqk~KCM  
2SVBuV/R  
  assure I can assure you of my support. Z garxV*  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise |soDt <y+L  
X"lPXoCN  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. m?*}yM  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete +J [<zxh\  
*ETSx{)8  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe *5T^wZpj)  
K;)(fc  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour &puPn:_  
. x6N)T4J(  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from dA 03,s  
Es]:-TR  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. bSJ@ 5qS  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct d0U-:S-  
7H=V|Btnc  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 1/\JJ\  
V$o]}|  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 1|bg;X9+  
  year. z}.Q~4 f0D  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co E! "N}v  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. !a9`]c  
  ground foundation ?q{HS&k  
X\Gbs=sf6  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this ){}1u ?  
  medicine on human patients. xwSi.~.  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment 9Ib#A  
BS*Y3$  
  You can’t blame all this on me. K6Z/  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 2e?a"Vss  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn P!xN]or]u  
~8 S2BV3@  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Bcl6n@{2f  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team lY$9-Q(  
^!A@:}t>  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ioT+,li  
@V= HY  
  boom Production boomed. '5etZ!:  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 2A&Y})D  
  sper n?mV(?N  
rO[ Zx' a  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short %X -G(Z  
'*=kt  
  We are bound for London. Head make \AY*x=PF  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to GUcGu5tw:  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Z Tzh[2u*  
dV7~C@k6k8  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca  j|owU  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) !SAR/sdXf  
  They have called off their engagement.
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