英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 y>cLG5v
一、政治类： gvr&7=p
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 5"ooam3
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society <zm:J4&>T
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies V.ET uS;
把…作为指导 take… as the guide % K,cGgp^)
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … NkoyEa/^[
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 9I*2xy|I
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness N) PkE>%X
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 8@b`a]lgrd
采取各种措施 adopt various measures >
H&v
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs qMoo#UX
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ! ? >I
打破僵局 break the deadlock ,f@j4*)
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone my/KsB
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion /ZM
xVh0
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Nwd rJ w9
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on Y kE_7r(1
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 5V~vND*
s
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism maa$kg8U*!
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government (BngwLVDK
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner ^ cE {Uv
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to yo(MJ^=d
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption )a5ON8?
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world (5 CgC <
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension w~&#:F?
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle m#R"~ >
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform V7`vLs-
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion [qxU
\OSC
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy IuA4eDr^Y%
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase ,CN (;z)
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences bg /=P>2
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden h?$ J;xn
解放思想 emancipate our minds *&\6x}.I4
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 54B`T/>R:E
解决新问题 resolve new problems r qnxR q
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world }K`KoM
进入新时期 enter a new period WW+ F9~S
进行和谈 hold peace talks iz)r.TJ
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment A:D 9qp
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on .t8hTlV?<B
开发西部 remake the west ^Sj;~
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) [8q`~S%-]
开拓前进 open up new ways forward s$, G5Feub
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education FCOa|IKsN
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship (C1~>7L
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations B/qN1D]U.
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Aqz $WTHW+
热爱和平 love peace =tY %` e
深化改革 deepen the reform Nd_A8H,&B
审时度势 size up the situation !`4i e
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ,3c25.,*
实现民族独立 realize national independence $tX W /
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 2{Dnfl'k
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life gm n b
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation #_`p
0wY
实行新政策 practice new policies E.sZjo1
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide wq,&0P-v
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap akPd#mf
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation t Zm`(2S
维护世界和平 maintain world peace ~3%\8, 0
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations LR!% iP
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) KKb7dZbt<
响应号召 respond to the call 2 L[!~h2
修改法律 amend the laws ;K|K]c
宣布…召开 announce the opening of .fhfb\$
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends $)c[FR~a
依法治国 govern the country according to law S 1^ t;{"
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation Q9h=1G \K
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 0_-o]BY
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another =./PY1 0'
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in &OE-+z
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ,quUG S
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and $ c
uBd
international competitiveness ~Ym*QSD
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey k ka{u[ruA
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 6I=xjgwvf
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ( xzruI5P
振兴西部 revive the west ,3eN&
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 6(t'B!x
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises c yP+a
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management "X._:||8
政务公开 make government affairs public $s]&9 2
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 5 8L@:>"
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity ]\>MDH
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions pFiE2V_aS
追求进步 pursue progress =B'Y x
追求真理 seek the truth &U=_:]/
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. H8B.c%_|U
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the oRcP4k;d=
law and honestly perform one's official duties r8N)]Hs ZH
遵循规则 follow the principles r3OtQ
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二、经济类 qJK9C `T%
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work Z\QN n
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy PR(KDwsT&l
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 1|G 5
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ?}W#j
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes rW
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods iWUxB28
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures :x3DuQP
承担风险 bear (take) risk I{H!K rM!
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) Dk")/ ib
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) nSZp,?^
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand }0 95U(@
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Q' ib7R;V,
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 4
BNbS|?vV
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K&=6DvfR
经验 management expertise ogdAJw6 9
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation AI9=?X<kh
促进改革 promote reform rXe+#`m2
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy l a]Zk
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering eD^ (*a>(
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) RzLe
R%O
打破垄断 break the monopoly Z yz)`>cB
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 1JI7P?\B
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… : :/vDUDc
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market =_2(S 6~
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages @Hp=xC9V
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 1py >[II@
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
9!D
c=
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 0=OvVU;P
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… IF
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根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation {UhpN"'"n
公证财产 notarize the properties gGbq XG^
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with -PiZvge
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with oR<;Tr~{q
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with (*! 4O>]
活跃市场 enliven the market mi sPJO&QD
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development o1<Z; 2 #
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level k )fLJ9R
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ]=]`Mnuxb
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition T@N)BfkB
加快努力 speed up efforts #j"N5e}U
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ')E
4N+h/
加强管理 reinforce the management 3 W?H^1t
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation V"sm+0J
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) ]i'gU(+;`
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency =$vy_UN
剪彩 cut the ribbon OV $ |!n
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation \MmKz^tO
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) zLV k7u{e
精简机构 streamline government organs +0n,>eDjg^
竟争上岗 compete for the post k.#[h@Pm
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities lO^YAOY
开辟更多渠道 open more channels _ ~E_#
cNn
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market zzyD'n7D
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) [S T7CrwC
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor tumYZ)nW
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market o7s<G8;?
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary VWE`wan<
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Zk
9 i}H
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `v1~nNoY
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy *[wj )
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) q#1Cm Kt4R
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 1FmqNf:V7I
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition $3 ~ /H"K
申请专利 apply for a patent 3!KEk?I]
实现目标 realize the goal nM&Ud Kf3
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of :jioF{,
损失惨重 suffer great losses a'A'%+2
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance _f~m&="T!
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between } {m.\O
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants sD`OHV:
提高管理水平 raise the management level XYsU)(;j
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 8 n)3'ok
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure y5lhmbl: e
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 9Kd:7@U
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 7`Bwo*Y
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money (J/!9 NS:
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity nfzKUJ Y
完善服务 perfect services
66s h r
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… |F^h >^
x
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities Qp]-4%^Vz
吸收游资 absorb idle fund /N82h`\n
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment _Zs]za.#)|
下海 plunge into the commercial sea h9L/.>CX
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble G@;I^_
gN
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
)!(etB=`y
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
1 |zy6
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction oc3}L^aD
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and Ffp<|2T2_
efficiency on the basis of quality =c(3EI'w
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Pb-Ft =
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation M,b^W:('4
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for gELb(Y\ak
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market rCa2$#Z
在…建立分公司 set up branches in Bpw <{U
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on _z
3Y B
造成损失 cause a loss to @Ui dQX"b
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture X@n\~[.B
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market !p~K;p,
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) B =`"!?we
制订…法律 make a law of SZ m)`r\A
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ;c_p a0L
制造假象 create smoke screens to do N%.D j H
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development uJ! yM;{+
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) XiB]I5(hcc
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
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GC gpe(cQ
三、文化生活类 I2wT]L UV
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site Hf'yRKACj
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) c.\J _^
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) d^w*!<8
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Q b|.;_
不注重历史 neglect history +RO=a_AS
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 9$xEktfV
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations e]+ [lq\p@
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, `f2m5qTP%
inherit the past and usher in the future 0CD2o\`8
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [i '\d}
和创造性 IrRn@15,
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law RhJL`>W`
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 6L6 Lk
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new KcB ?[
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) N[$(y}
!s
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce pr-{/6j6
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of
] 05Q4
children both physically and mentally e;=G|E
促进交流 promote the communication ,
"zS
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products |yI?}zyR
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding TBQ`:`g^m
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support O D" eB?
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of LwUvM
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to zYOPE 6E
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to uF T\a=
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom Iw"?%k\U
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 2 597#O
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art s=huOjKL]
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China JoZC+G
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) d1j v>tu
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind B>47Ic
改进教学 improve teaching and learning 'q*1HNw Gp
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students B0 Z~L){i
和…持相同观点 share views similar to yB. 6U56
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars }qz58]fyx
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling @V :b
Co
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Gz *U?R-T
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments : OI!YR%"
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating !s)2H/KM 8
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) .
~|^du<X
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 6!Isz1.re
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm T
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care w \t{'
净化因特网 purify the Net b '-gy0
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) t%dPj8~
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting d&'6l"${
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy hrAI@.Bo
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential <I|ryPU9{X
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Y66 vJ<lM
开设课程 offer courses L:^'cl}
G
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries `aI%laj&M
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 3 S 5QqAm
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 0^[$0]Mt[
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) cA
L u
破除迷信 eradicate superstition WD )[Ac[
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Lq&xlW
j
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological uuC/F_ ='B
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the dvj`%?=
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students D>1Dao
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers 0 s 4j>
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy %Mu dc
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet kB:R- St
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral S n+Yi
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice C'$U1%:
j
素质教育 u@ |yw)
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ~\_E%NR
yA
受到…的关注 receive attention from [gE2lf
aEy
疏导游客 divert tourists }$UFc1He\J
疏通关系 lubricate relationships C^~iz
in
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image KG?]MVXA
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card U9q*zP_jV
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) {!4%Z
9G
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) lV 1|\~?4
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants Tv KX8 m"
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs !`Wu LhB`
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ~+g5?y
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education AX)zSr Xn
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations $OO[C={v[
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence yqU++;6
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization v$c D !`+k
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. t Z%?vY~!
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) G1
l(
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) )<|T Ep4r-
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress (!b :
gG
相互促进 help each other forward uu: )jx i
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 2Ar
<(v$
的成就 the world ZUu^==a
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students |); >wV"
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding aI<~+ ]
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 7I|%GA_
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ^ WNJQg'
的社会风尚 |}`5< a!6U
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look =% 3nKSg
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 'GFzI:Xr
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate "jHN#}
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment {ZcZ\ Q;6
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health ]Q3Gj@6
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education 3\{Sf /#
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries p[b\x_0%c
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right wLtTC 4D
找工作 hunt for a job asg> TO W
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ng
*%1;P
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software v\ Ljm,+
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education V%ch'
重视实用性 place stress on practicality GHy#D]Z
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people q8Dwu 3D
lIz_0rE
四、科技环保类 @m V C
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming %U
GlAyj
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance f[b YjIX
保持水土 preserve soil and water IMza
2
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the `dP+5 u!
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants sh ;uKzQ
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland W[Bu&?h$
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique D,\= zX;
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods j&A3s{S4A
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city %z~U@Mka
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 3 Mx@
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects %v[ Kk-d
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life @@IA35'tc
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment It4z9Gh
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city zXZ'nJ5OGG
发展太阳能 develop solar energy #OWs3$9
防治污染 prevent and control pollution v9U(sEDq
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest |*KS<iHr%
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) P/Kit?kngS
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants to qzS!&.v
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control nKB&|!
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city JGcD{R U|
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6 1W/BU7O
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ;9 ,mV(w
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9K':Fn2,
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” 3]<re{)J9O
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles QaWHz
减少浪费 reduce waste U}w+`ZLN
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life xwnoZ&h
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ^}Qj}
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open HDVl5X`j'
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals d:hL
)x
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities $ [ iT~B$
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network vX0 "S
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge vM7v f6
窃取密码 snatch password ^2^|AXNES
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property j- YJ."
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 6lmiMU& V
使电脑死机 crash computers "6N~2q,SW
使用再生纸 use recycle paper K-
I\P6R`
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ) wY!/&
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers /3Nb
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level M6]0Y@@>
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Ji6`-~ k
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources ZSPgci
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses pSQCT
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure aLKMDiT
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants E-sSRt
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings YxEbg(Y
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ^+.t-3|U
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants SgpZ ;\_
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases drENkS=,
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems x^)g'16 `
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS 9K ;k%
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 19F ;oFp
战胜非典 defeat SARS K
lli$40
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ]bTz
b
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources +_
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五、人口类 v Zb|!#I
不服从父母 disobey their parents K/vxzHSl
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources E3S%s
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage B y?
nd)
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children j-J(C[[9
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives =[]x\&@t
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” EI1W
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过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life e9CP802#2
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning 0A#*4ap
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census _1>SG2h{fV
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 7hB#x]oQo
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human {y,nFxLq
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) I&L.;~
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ^Xs%.`Gv/
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and X=v~^8M7%
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 4|[<e- W
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society NWEhAj<w
缩小代沟 narrow the gap h&lyxYZ+T$
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth DH5bpg&T
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ~?#~ Ar
提高人口素质 improve the population quality I q{o-nq
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and O\6vVM[
和发展权 development RX:R*{] -
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights ]>5T}h
situation d 9O:,DKf
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 5XDgs|8
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference d] U`?A,
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Te# ]C n|
优生优育 bear and rear better children
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占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population (~h7rAEc
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts |2O')3p"9
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science >-b& v $
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development ".gNeY6)x
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment sa*g
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion alFNSRY
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money lr,q{;
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population xk& N A B
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 0Z"s_r }h
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 8) HBh7/
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六、体育类 !$_~x
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against F>*{ e
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time I7~| ~<
表现完美 give some very good performance %)?`{O~ h
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody Vz{>cSz#
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system \/ErPi=g
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay dN< , %}R
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game 8] `Ru5nd
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign kO1}?dWpa
超过世界记录 surpass the world record eNb pwne
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation HJIC<U
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 6kN:*
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games @ &pqt6/t
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium `PgdJrE
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 3@_Elu
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 2Q@Y^t
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team D/CIA8h3
夺冠 take the crown <F(><Xw,-4
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs H}/05e
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games (5a1P;_Y
更具进攻性 become more aggressive \F{ :5,Du)
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 1_hW#I\ '
获得认可 gain recognition j/KO|iNL2
获得团体冠军 win the team title q9]IIv
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ;SY\U7B\
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 3TS_-l
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs r|eZv<6
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup ,eRQu.
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw #+k*1 Jg
面对强手 face strong rivals 2YlH}fnH
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ^x m$EY*Y,
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ~Lz%.a;o
取得经验 gain experience ,R2U`EO;
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals a`!@+
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ba
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申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 4a''Mi `u
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold hgj <>H|
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ;j%BK(5
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 'hqBo|
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life ?LK 2g
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory /.z;\=;[n!
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests B9,^mE#
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team OLC{ iD#
挑选选手 choose players /i]y$^
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach $I9qgDJ)
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace rXfy!rD_P_
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion RsJ6OFcWV
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players G 2!xPHz
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ^ BQrbY
与对手较量 take on an opponent U.!lTLjfLz
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams wV\gj~U;P
增进友谊 strengthen friendship )lk&z8;.=
展示技能 demonstrate their skills )Gw~XtB2
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer <Z}SKR"U%
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 6( d }W2GP
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games jw<pK4?y
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league u VyGk~
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
