英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 6QY;t:/<
一、政治类： m!Z<\2OP
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 96 <oX:#
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society GnW MI1$
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 1J"9Y81
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 7$ lnCvm
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ]/1\.<uJId
把握大局 grasp the overall situation a24 AmoWx
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness i,*m(C@F}
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 6 Ln~b <I
采取各种措施 adopt various measures F!EiF&[\J
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs zq{UkoME
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength `e
=IXkt
打破僵局 break the deadlock 8i`>],,ch
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone :}v-+eIQ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion R\3a Sx L
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 6EyPZ{
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on b^d{$eoH?|
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to K'r;#I|"J
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 2uE<mjCt-r
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 7amVnR1f
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to E@ U]k$M
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Yn }Gj'
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world oM~y8O
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension b/z-W`gw
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 8J(j}</>a
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform )FQ"l{P
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion ?ZRF]\dP]
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy AYA{_^#+3
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase [#Y
L_*p
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences sg
$db62>
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden LBK{-( %
解放思想 emancipate our minds "17)
`Yf
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing qLDj\%~(
解决新问题 resolve new problems J;0;oXwJ<
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world BkB>eE1)Ea
进入新时期 enter a new period 9b+jT{Tg
进行和谈 hold peace talks dM
-cQo:
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment m;OvOc,
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on &R72$H9C8i
开发西部 remake the west j?.F-ar
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) S 5S\zTPIf
开拓前进 open up new ways forward G68Ko M
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ebk>e*
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 9* )&hhBs,
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations C&
+MRP
迈出重要的一步 make an important step FQ< -Wc
热爱和平 love peace @YI{ E*?S
深化改革 deepen the reform J6Z[ c*W
审时度势 size up the situation I a&*JYM[
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity *'/,
实现民族独立 realize national independence _gT65G~z
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes o^"+X 7)
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life vhrf 89-q
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation a1cX+{W
实行新政策 practice new policies Y= mr=]q
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide Mg2+H+C~:
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap }% < ?]
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation -/Q5?0z
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 11H`WOTQF
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 0]DOiA
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 7 ~h 3B<
响应号召 respond to the call yZleots1
修改法律 amend the laws VeA@HC `?"
宣布…召开 announce the opening of /UCBoQ$/]
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends O<m46mw M
依法治国 govern the country according to law ZbFD |~[ V
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation V%,,Gmi
U]
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 'n &p5%
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another VE\L&d2S
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in c2E /-n4K@
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ;d?BVe?
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and S:xXD^n#H
international competitiveness T^A(v (^D
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 2I.FSR_G?
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 1-kuK<KR
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties oC&}lp)q
振兴西部 revive the west VfnL-bDGV
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 1iT_mtXK$
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises dwA"QVp{
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management t^ #1=n
K
政务公开 make government affairs public IFLphm5
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action $(1t~u<17
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity !yNU -/ K
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions Kzev] er
追求进步 pursue progress m
#+0m!
追求真理 seek the truth i\xs!QU
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. (kL "*y/"p
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the d?oXz| ;H(
law and honestly perform one's official duties %Wtf24'o;v
遵循规则 follow the principles a~2Jf @I3
c)EYX o
二、经济类 0akJv^^D
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work '/GB 8L
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy eF3 NyL (A
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares tB;PGk_6
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers (?Ku-k
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ;D'm=uOl
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 9/"&6,
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 8 GkWo8rPk
承担风险 bear (take) risk u6C_*i{2
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) v&:[?<6-
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ;adZ*'6u
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand $_JfM^w
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand oy VT
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy CH7a4qL`
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and :[a*I6 /^
经验 management expertise mxqZj8VuH
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation _;}$/
促进改革 promote reform w&@tP^`
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy /5 z+N(RFC
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 9@1n :X
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Ry[7PLn]
打破垄断 break the monopoly Qi\]='C
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… wQW` Er3w
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ]Mq -67
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 3MX#}_7A
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 2-m@-
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks l_k:O
Z
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Z6B$\Q5Od
赶超先进 surpass the advanced x S,F
DPA
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… <=CABW
O.
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ~xzr8 P
公证财产 notarize the properties T= NLBJ
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with (KO]>!t
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with bV:<%l]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Na`>
p
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活跃市场 enliven the market "wH(t k4
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development q1 HJ_y
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ;Q3[} ]su
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring iB99.,o-&
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition uPho|hDp
加快努力 speed up efforts 8(ZQM01;
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 1N65 M=)
加强管理 reinforce the management `JV(ae0
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 1z|bQ,5
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) I[r R-4.F]
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Z=$-S(>J
剪彩 cut the ribbon ?(zCv9Pg
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation {tYY
_BI<
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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精简机构 streamline government organs IAbQgBvUD
竟争上岗 compete for the post RU#}!Kq
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities G8' {nPA~
开辟更多渠道 open more channels W4 . w
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market >+<b_q |P
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) vr"Pr4z4i
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor `uLr^G=;
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market & tbAXU5$
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary s[eSPSFZ
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 3S#p4{3
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits izcjI.3e,
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy MrUjqv6a[
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) mVS^HQ:
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point o R8'^G0<
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition > j iez,
申请专利 apply for a patent A#K<5%U{Mv
实现目标 realize the goal og8hc~:ro
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of :B=Gb8?
损失惨重 suffer great losses }M(xN6E
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance g - !
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between .>r3ZwrE'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants f`; w@gR`=
提高管理水平 raise the management level 4 P5^.\.
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living wA 7\K~fHV
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure %t6-w WM97
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass I
YtiX
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) a _0I)'
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money OXp N8D h5
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 7@
g0>1Fz
完善服务 perfect services i?b9
zn
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 9MO=f^f-
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities [aA@ V0l
吸收游资 absorb idle fund #^] vhnbN
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment JvvN>bg
下海 plunge into the commercial sea L#'XN H
"
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble a6;[Z
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into uD?G\"L
i
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products hi$AZ+
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 7T6Zlp
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 9,JM$ Y
{
efficiency on the basis of quality jDQ ?b\^
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior AWMJ/ E*T
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation hQY`7m>L
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ]&P\|b1*g
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market })70S8k
在…建立分公司 set up branches in g"|>^90
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on ^dk$6%
0
造成损失 cause a loss to vOz1 & |;D
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture [mjie1j/<
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >w7KOVbN3
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) Xj{fM\,"9
制订…法律 make a law of *-Yw%uR
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy $Z;/ Sh
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 3TCRCz
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development q! 'p
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
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遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy \
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>L!c} Ku
三、文化生活类 t>?tWSN f
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 0
'Ho'wD b
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) hPNMp@Nm6
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Kf BT'6t
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 3Y2~HuM
不注重历史 neglect history r)}U
'iv*%
采取保护态度 take protective attitude V+lF|CZb5
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations uz{RV_IX 7
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, lc m [l
inherit the past and usher in the future P* `*^r3
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals yTd8)z Wq
和创造性 }}tbOD)t
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law ~o%igJ
}.C
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 6^'BTd
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new 1\&j)3mC
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) r niM[7K
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ,oA<xP-*
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of f2;.He
children both physically and mentally q iOJ:'@
促进交流 promote the communication P
7.bn
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 8\lh'8
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding JaRsm'SIk~
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support b[<RcM{r}
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of z2uL[deN'"
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ZKrLp8l\
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to }<0N )dpT
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom RTm/-6[N
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 8 XB[CbO
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VX$WL"A
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 3O/#^~\'hW
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) Fye>H6MU
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 1g{Pe`G,
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Mu? |<#s
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students X@\W*
nq
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Kgu8E:nL
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars (.ir"\k1(
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling u
S1O-Q>
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions G@k]rw ub
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 4#B'pJMw9
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating qSc-V `*
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) SeD}H=,@
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people <e2l@@#oy
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm e7R gA1
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care UZyg_G6
净化因特网 purify the Net !bE -&c
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) = & bI-
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting hx:q@[ +J/
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy l6/VJ~(}'
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential V*giF` gq
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) bv[#|^/
开设课程 offer courses ]M7FI Dg
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries IfK~~XYG
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture MiT0!6Pg
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder n)e
2?
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) : ky`) F`
破除迷信 eradicate superstition $ DL}jH^S
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal _K^Q]V[nZ
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological TN (Vzs%
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the ! g@K y$
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students YOl$sg g}
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers gP2zDI
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy v(1 [n]y
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ABWn49c.
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral J:Cr .K`
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice _~<sb,W
素质教育 PCviQ!X
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level d:%b
受到…的关注 receive attention from Bs "D<r&ro
疏导游客 divert tourists #Rw!a#C X.
疏通关系 lubricate relationships ingG
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image Y ^fw37b
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card }`uyOgGg*
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) YX$( Sc3.6
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 7(Fas (j3
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants L&p R#
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs qSY\a\.<
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige #])"1f k
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Pb5yz-?
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations )w7vE\n3
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence -xn-A f!v
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization `"5U b,~
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. fap`;AuwK
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) TRhM xH
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) (i~UH04r>s
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress on_h'?2
相互促进 help each other forward _.5{vGyxr
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to )lG}B U.
的成就 the world %e
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向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students %2QGbnt_*
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding L!}!k N:?
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance CI W 4E
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
s= Fp[>qA
的社会风尚 csP4Oq\g[
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look <.h7xZ
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude q[s,q3n~
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate )D8
op;Fn
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 8eXe b|?J
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health VVJ0?G
(?
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education KuR ]X``2
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 6#z8 %k aX
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right iw )gNQ%z4
找工作 hunt for a job v=k+ MvX
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention wd` p>
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software )tlj{ 7p
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education - Jaee,P
重视实用性 place stress on practicality '\bokwsP
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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四、科技环保类 }a" =K%b<\
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ka_m
Q<{9
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance f , e]jw@
保持水土 preserve soil and water RP~nLh3=\
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the @qNY"c%HV
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 1>*oN
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland @Ou
H=<YN
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique T@1;Nbz]
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 8g -u
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city g 4+K"Q /M
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities d9 [j4q_
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ,7V?K j
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life kn:hxdZ
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment > TYDkEs0
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city vjX,7NY?
发展太阳能 develop solar energy M6wH$!zRa
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 3I 0pHP5
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest .
]E(P
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) A.b^?k%I
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants B
W*8
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control w10~IP
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city > %KEMlKZ
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection w6Gez~ 8
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Sfe[z=7S
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil g#(+:^3'
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” =mL p g4
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles A \?t^T
减少浪费 reduce waste )VQ[}iT
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life DOu^
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans *
1}dk`-
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open .4]XR/I $
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals y )K Iz
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities &'`C#-e@
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network > 3&
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge z~f; }`0
窃取密码 snatch password 64b AWHv
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property <Z t ]V`-
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards YKUAI+ks
使电脑死机 crash computers V}TPt6C2
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ^jL44? W}l
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of 8; `
B3N7
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *CGHp8
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level q=e;P;u
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ThP~k9 -
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources `hY%HzV=
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Q0`@=5?-
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure zEQQ4 )mA
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants
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为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings \1-lda
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State m!zv t
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants }JOz,SQHP
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases "r;cH 5 3
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Ib
2&
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预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS c>c3qjWY/
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ?!F<x
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战胜非典 defeat SARS &
:W6O)uY
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion fFC9:9<
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
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五、人口类 B4*,]lS?
不服从父母 disobey their parents ,]qc#KDq-1
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources rY &lx}
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 8>|4iT
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children >f9Q&c$R
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives uFuH/(}K [
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” V[^A V"V
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life .2P3 !KCL
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning +yr~UP_
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进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census Zq:
}SU
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments (0_ ]=r=q
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human ELG{xN=o
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) @d5t%V\
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction !oRN,m[7)p
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and \( ?d2$0m
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~y 2joStx
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society ,o
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缩小代沟 narrow the gap 55y}t%5
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth yk x13|iR
提出离婚 ask for a divorce _+~jZ]o
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality
Mu" vj*F
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and zEE:C|50
和发展权 development Zic:d-Q47
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :-2sKD y
situation o9{1_7K
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition `]&'yt
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ldKLTO*&
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure ARJtE@s6Y
优生优育 bear and rear better children |f}`u F
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population { Z$]Rj
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts )Ps<u- V
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ? a?]
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正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development N9H q
Fp
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment #\}xy PS
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion Yk 7^?W
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money JS >"j d#
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population &4p~i Z
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation %CrpUx
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights XQ Si
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六、体育类 rN~V^k
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against tgrZs8?
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time K!G/iz9SB
表现完美 give some very good performance 7ws[Rp8
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody %C >Win)g
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system |y]8gL^
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay *pGbcBQ
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game VBu6,6
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign =co6.Il
超过世界记录 surpass the world record qS[nf>"
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation -fx$)d~
创新世界纪录 set a new world record LkJ-M=y
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games )9rJ]D
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium yu'@gg(
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle qP[jtRIN
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) yLvU@V@~
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team SDW!9jm>R
夺冠 take the crown iC<qWq|S_m
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs J po(O>\P
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]A:G>K
更具进攻性 become more aggressive nA#dXckoc
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 09HqiROw
获得认可 gain recognition )m(?U
获得团体冠军 win the team title >VvA &p71b
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths (yhnv Z
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win a"X9
c U[
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 8}!WJ2[R
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup H_ 7E K
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw *Ag,/Cm]
面对强手 face strong rivals A>J,Bi
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 5*Y(%I<
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities sb*)K,U
取得经验 gain experience |jTRIMj%,_
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals %8g1h)F"S
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final # qdfr3
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics qgw)SuwW
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold /~;om\7r
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 9g`o+U{
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes uBfSS\
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使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 7 y'2
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Lk1e{!
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提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Hn!13
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team Ql K]2r9
挑选选手 choose players :c`Gh< u
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach S; I}:F#5
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2N[/Cc2Tg/
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion C0 %yGLh &
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Q6rvTV'vv
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams g. T:72"
与对手较量 take on an opponent [e;c)XS[
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams MC;2. e`
增进友谊 strengthen friendship nv/'C=+L
展示技能 demonstrate their skills B0|!s
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ;HoBLxb P
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games bn6 WvC 3?
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 2c1L[]h'
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Wg!JQRHtT
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
