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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-21   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 fl9VokAT  
一、政治类: n&|N=zh  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities QkD]9#Id&  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society PU1YR;[Fe  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 8f)pf$v`   
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide c~OPH 0,  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … 5A|d hw   
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation kX}sDvP3  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness h4hp5M  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement o]qwN:8^  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures M}CxCEdDB]  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs J9j @V4  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength _!Tjb^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock 'X6Y!VDd  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone k W 8>VnW  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion K{@xZ)  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army UhkL=+PD  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on YPY,g R  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to 2g?q4e,  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism wxPl[)E  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government 0a<h,s0"2  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner r#& JfAo  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to x FM^-`7  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption J65:MaS  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world )uR_d=B&  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension ]SPuNBsy)  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle N'aq4okoL  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform `"yxmo*0  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion s3Zt)xQ3  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy JXq!v:w6  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase J-uQF|   
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences l`A&LQ[  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden ScD E)r  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds +,$pcf<[V  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing }BL7P-km  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems K\8zhY  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 33D2^ Sf6"  
进入新时期                       enter a new period +r;t]  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks r%iFsV_  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment S^==$TT  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on SDE$ymP x  
开发西部                       remake the west / j%~#@  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) #>,E"-]f  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward +/RR!vG,  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education (EosLn h0  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship EQd<!)HZ  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations K*b* ]hf{  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 2Vf242z_  
热爱和平                   love peace i|AWaG)  
深化改革                   deepen the reform .|hsn6i/-  
审时度势                   size up the situation (s&]V49  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity DmPsE6G}  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence c(2?./\|  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes GQhy4ji'z  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 2PRiiL@  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Z}\,rex  
实行新政策                     practice new policies &QW &K  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide tD}-&"REP  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap "9QZX[J|*  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation "a~r'+'<  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace  ^-- R#$X  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations jN*wbqL  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) Bt,'g* Cs  
响应号召                       respond to the call 32SkxcfrCK  
修改法律                       amend the laws Tsb}\  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of hE`d@  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends fKr_u<|  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law \mJR ^t  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation nw`rH*  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide <8kCmuGlk  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another o -)[{ o\  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in U YJ>L  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power @sZ7K a  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and C R?}*  
international competitiveness wXqwb|2  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey LA59O@r  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality Te?PYV-  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties 5EI"5&`*  
振兴西部                     revive the west ( 2L,m  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation _xi &%F/  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises $^ ^M&[b-  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management XP}5i!}}7=  
政务公开                     make government affairs public wA/!A$v(  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action LK*9`dzv=G  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity |IzL4>m:;  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions iM:-750n/  
追求进步                               pursue progress jCN R63/  
追求真理                               seek the truth mr G?5.7W  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. >!" Sr3,L  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the K,|3?CjS  
law and honestly perform one's official duties K3tW Y 4-  
遵循规则                     follow the principles PX&}g-M9  
H\<0{#F  
二、经济类 #<m2Xo?d]  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work US9aW)8  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy AT3HH QD  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares %Y'/_ esH2  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers CW8YNJ'  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes %_p]6doF  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods ,H/O"%OJ  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures UCj+V@{  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk >Sk%78={R  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) fiSX( 9  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) qyKR]%yzi  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand =1|p$@L`%  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand pMViq0  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy >>C S8  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and "o u{bKe  
经验                       management expertise oVbs^sbRH  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation |+sAqx1IF  
促进改革                     promote reform ^ . A  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy L5KcI  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ]S9Z5l0  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) S-Vxlku]  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ZXiJ5BZ  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… w}$;2g0=a<  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… eUR+j?5I  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market (0_zp`)  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages b~)2`l  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks e!w2_6?3  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment I*cb\eU8Y  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced tr/.pw6  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… 1LvR,V<  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation K~3Y8ca  
公证财产                     notarize the properties LZs'hA<L  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with +eLL)uk  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with K g.O2F77  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with rqm":N8@  
活跃市场                     enliven the market /f+BeQ3#/  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development )g3c-W=  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level N0\<B-8+,>  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring W.D>$R2  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition @u Q *$  
加快努力                       speed up efforts _E6N*ORV  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks D,=#SBJ:Z  
加强管理                       reinforce the management D eT$4c*:[  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ZU z7h^3@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Y!Io @{f  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 7<B-2g  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon #@1(  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation ST g} Z  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ^/x\HGrw  
精简机构                         streamline government organs o Qo5y_o~  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post Y Zt d IG  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities n:1Ijh 1  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels S9%,{y  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market _bgv +/  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) x_C0=Q|K3  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor /J&DYxl":  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market 3Z#WAhfS:  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ?k;htJcGv  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition iJmzVR+  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 1Ax;|.KQH  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Nv6"c<(L=  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) #reW)P>  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point h a 2=O  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition K(d+t\ca  
申请专利                       apply for a patent y=EVpd  
实现目标                       realize the goal 1)z Xv  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of jF/S2Ty2  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses >s0![coz  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance BNI)y@E^X  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between 9 Qa_3+.B  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants 257$ !  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level w&Gc#-B  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living fBv: TC%  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure *kYGXT,f]  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass MtN!Xx  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) %2g<zdab  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money 0(:SEiz6s  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   aW{5m@p{"  
完善服务                     perfect services (j??  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… J|%bRLX@>  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities gTU5r4xm~  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund YhS_ ,3E  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment u#Jr_ze  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea jC{KI!kPt  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 5I^;v;F  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into ~ A=Gra  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products `8RKpZv&  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction *L$_80  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ubOXEkZ8N  
efficiency on the basis of quality BK6 X)1R  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior -GHd]7n  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation +jF2 {"  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Yv@n$W`:  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market #vga qe9  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Y68A+ B.  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on hd~#I< 8;2  
造成损失                         cause a loss to z8JW iRn  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture /w(g:e  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market kmc"`Ogotw  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) /W BmR R  
制订…法律                       make a law of >Bf3X&uS  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy tkr&Fs"t+  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do /:(A9b-B  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development 4\ Xaou2V[  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) 111A e *U  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy AguE)I&m  
rVoV@,P  
三、文化生活类 lMvOYv  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site D_czUM  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :ZIa   
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) b(;u2 8  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries nM2<u[{gF  
不注重历史                   neglect history oYZ  4F  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude rD SYR\cg  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations __.MS6"N  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, 6` TwP\!$/  
inherit the past and usher in the future iKJqMES  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals *0!p_Hco  
和创造性 'A7!@hVy  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law I\k<PglRA  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city s~A-qG>  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new jo<xrn\  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) BL16?&RK  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce ya8p 4N{_  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of {jB> ] 7  
children both physically and mentally S=!WFKcJR  
促进交流                     promote the communication w_Slg&S  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products -|#{V.G3'  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding {k_\1t(/  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support l1DJ<I2  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 2MR d  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to *O~y6|U?  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to `5?0yXK  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom <}{<FXk[  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential &<98n T  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art /f1]U LmC:  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China 1Z< ^8L<  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) h8`On/Ur_8  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind FAdTm#tgW]  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning hi!A9T3%}M  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students <!Cjq,Sk7  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to *pwkv7Z h  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars w<`0D)mQ  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling =\% ER/  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions (`dz3 7@*  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments Ux=~-}<-w  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating r&4Xf# QD6  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) 'r]6 GC8Z$  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people c36p+6rJk=  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm /Y y)=~t{  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care }9"'' Z  
净化因特网                   purify the Net $^iio@SW{  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yk8b>.Y\A  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting )\Q(=:  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy x;7l>uR  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential }?,?2U,8:  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) xkDK5&V  
开设课程                     offer courses JI .=y5I  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries H}kZ;8  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture nm1dd{U6^  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder y{@\8B]  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) `Jc/ o=]  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition dHIk3j-!  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal W\zZ&*8$  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological MMFg{8  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the (-WRZLOQ  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students j2Dw7"f3  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers \+V"JIStUj  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy I*N"_uKU  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet vQ*[tp#qU  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral )9`HO?   
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice $97O7j@  
素质教育 cRf F!EV  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     Vq+7 /+2"  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from [cnu K  
疏导游客                     divert tourists rByth,|  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 3FR(gr$X  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image -kk7y  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card hP+4{F*}-  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Ts !g=F  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ym{@w3"S  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants {C 5:as  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 2%WeB/)9  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige C<J*C0vQO  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education `;}`>!8j  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ch8VJ^%Ra1  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence VF2,(f-*  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization !tTv$L>  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. z]N#.utQ  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) Nl YFS?5  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) m .(ja  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Em&3g  
相互促进                     help each other forward VkJ">0k  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to i$] :Y`3h  
的成就                     the world Hes!uy  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students myA;Y  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding V| Fo@  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 6c]4(%8  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5L c@=,/0  
的社会风尚 7310'wc  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look #|E#Rkw!  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude @2"3RmYLo  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 7Y@]o=DIc  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ^rfR<Q`  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health IB# ua:  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education 7=N%$]DKZ  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries PJZ;wqTD_  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %BC%fVdP  
找工作                       hunt for a job T2rwK2  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention (DvPdOT+3  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software h i!K-_Uy  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education q}Po)IUT`5  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality #6c,_!  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 2j4202  
m)6 6g]F+  
四、科技环保类 4e>f}u 5  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming |rJN  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance $DH/  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water WY|~E%k  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 1.p ?1"4\u  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants L$c 1<7LU  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 7|=SZ+g  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique P\ P=1NM  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods z}J~X%}e  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city XC6|<pru  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities DOtz   
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects LT{g^g  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life a?Fz&BE  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment ^Vth;!o  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city Z5r L.a&  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy pDP* 3  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution $R ze[3  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest 7mnO60Z8N  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Y_$!XIJ4  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants 8B6(SQp%  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control w,6 gnO  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city qtVgjT2#H  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection De$Ic"Z9L  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Xl$r720ZJr  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil O:V.;q2]U  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” S5m.oHJI*  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles 4Vj]bm  
减少浪费                     reduce waste kazgI>"Q8  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ,|+{C~Ojx  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   A\/DAVnI  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open aAu%QRq  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 1N]-WCxQ  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities =*(_sW6;  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network &_QD1 TT  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 29@m:=-}7  
窃取密码                     snatch password Ki :98a$  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property L!5="s[}  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards J=t}N+:F`b  
使电脑死机                   crash computers nm|"9|/  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper #)DDQ?D  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of (ia+N/$u  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers r_^]5C\  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Fvv/#V^R  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness o Xwcil  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources &fxyY (  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses jA3Ir;a  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure A{eh$Ot%  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants dr=KoAIxy  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings UD'e%IVw  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State TY#pj  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants / vzwokH  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases t-hN4WKH_A  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems Y,%G5X@S<  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS @rW%*?$7  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 4 mWT"T-8  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS -QydUr/(o  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion sv>c)L }I  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources !8%{(;(  
1 'J|yq  
五、人口类 "j+=py`  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents u/ 74E0$S  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources | )R{(AK-  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage -}<W|r  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children R$ 40cW3`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives |(1z ?Spbe  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” uw&'=G6v  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life iu.+bX|b  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning !Zf)N_k  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census (A8X|Y  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 9G}Crp  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human >sE{c>R%  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) oBTRO0.s+  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ;GxKPy  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and CVBy&o"6A  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate Cy##+u,C  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society :<Y, f(c  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap s4c2  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth B?J #NFUb  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce 6rOd80 \  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality g&V1<n\b+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and J Covk1  
和发展权                   development  cUz7F  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights >*%mJX/F  
situation m[FH>  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition aJ1 <X8  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference z@3t>k|K  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure k%)QrRnB  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children {1V~`1(w  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population QvH=<$  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts +,"/z\QO  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science @<O Bt d  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development q8{) 27f,  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   ;X ]+r$_  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion 0;j)rm t  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Mg0[PbS  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population #B3P3\  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation |P si?'4  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights rn7eY  
J?~ El&  
六、体育类 e:E:"elr]  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against 6;g"`l51  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time Fcc\hV;  
表现完美                     give some very good performance ]4m;NId  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody tk@ T-;  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system 0Z{f!MOh  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay 9@LL_r`?<  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game %- W3F5NK  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign oz(V a!  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record "#d>3M_  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation [eebIJs  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record Nv@SpV'  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 5G"DgG*<  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium X!,2/WT  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle #d,+87]\=  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ]o18oY(  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team slC 38  
夺冠                         take the crown n.&z^&$w\)  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs b*w@kLLN  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games W_:3Sj l'  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive WZ\bm$  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members lx Io P  
获得认可                       gain recognition z>rl7&[@  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title |sP;`h}I%  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7>#?-, B  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win =hZ#Z]f  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs tk'1o\@p9b  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup @ev"{dY  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw LhN?j5XqM  
面对强手                       face strong rivals {k CCpU  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match B 2p/  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities =lB +GS%  
取得经验                       gain experience !=(OvX_<  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals CD}::7$  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final GM_~2Er]  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics {)V!wSi  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold uX82q.u_y  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ''t\J^+&  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes } Xbmb8  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life ``X1xiB  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory Y~E 8z  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests 5;WESk  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team <}uhKp>*  
挑选选手                     choose players >:o$h2  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach voX4A p l  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace t QR qQ  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion qQ&=Z` p!  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players d- X6yRjnj  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams ~F [V  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent "SMRvi57T  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams t=l@(%O 0_  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship ys/U.e|)!  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills D02'P{  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 9%#u,I  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ZVX1@p  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games *A&A V||q  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league fA$2jbGW  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-21   
好好学习。。。天天向上
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-23   
谢谢!
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好东西一定要顶!
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好好的东西啊,顶顶!!
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