北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 4vbGXb}!  
一、政治类： Xb:* KeZq  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities @ovaOX  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society l1T`[2  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies n>pJ/l%`  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide BlpyE[h T  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … I8!>7`L  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation [K R%8[e  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness ].rKfv:  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement =- Hhm($n  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures q>(?Z#sB  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs *=oO3c0|b,  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength s``a{ HZ  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock KH
)-=IJ8  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone |a03SZx  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Njg87tKB  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army [<,7LG<  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on cEa8l~GC<  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to q`PA~C];  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism Psf'^42(v  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government I
)yaR+l  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner U;iCH  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 9IXy96]]6  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption %
J-:%i
 
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world Pqx?0f)  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 'y!qrmMRr  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle 517"x@6Q  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform w_>\Yd[  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 7:F0?l*  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy e46`"}r  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase q !9;JrX  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences u(3 u
Z:  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden 3|w$gG;Y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 1o/(fy  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing | eCVq(R  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems evZP*N~G  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world c;/vzIJj  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 5Q%)|(U'  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks An#[ +?  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment esZhX)dS  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on 2hNl_P~z1u  
开发西部                       remake the west vh&~Y].W Y  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) \i[N";K  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward 3}g>/F~  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education hj"JmF$m  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship Q)4[zStR#  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations bA0H  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step p q?# X0  
热爱和平                   love peace &S 
*{a  
深化改革                   deepen the reform <,p$eQ)T%  
审时度势                   size up the situation k>MXOUaW.  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity nm\f$K>Pg  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence h*KDZ+{)  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes 27[e0 j  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life K)l*$h&-  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 3ONWu  
实行新政策                     practice new policies (W"0c?i|]  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide M@q)\UQ'  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap k}kwr[  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation tMU10=d  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace hC{2LLu;n  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations s$9ow<oi]  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) 8Dxg6>  
响应号召                       respond to the call ;>>:7rdYt  
修改法律                       amend the laws Tf$>^L  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of ZA_~o #0%  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends p8F$vx4,  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law t':*~b{V@7  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation `.VkR5/  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide ,-$%>Uv  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another Tnf&32IA  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in WV|9d}5  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power T8T,G4Q  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and A-\n"}4  
international competitiveness *0a7H$iQ(]  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey |SJ%Myy  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality u4=ulgi  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties ~te{9/   
振兴西部                     revive the west {;UBW7{  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation |@>Zc5M Y$  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises ;P|v'NNI  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management Si#XF[/  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 5FNf)F   
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action cz>`$Zz  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity #DTBdBh?I  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions IP1{gMG  
追求进步                               pursue progress {K= [Fu=  
追求真理                               seek the truth n lvDMZ  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. N;,N6&veK/  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the E[_-s  
law and honestly perform one's official duties E"H>[E  
遵循规则                     follow the principles lFM'F[-?-  
j~9,Ct  
二、经济类 _{?/4ZhA\+  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3D7phq>.q  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy ! XNTk]!  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares lT] dj9l  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers *8QGv6*vQ  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ?r6uEZ  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods Mj@ 0F 2hy  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures 5/{gY{  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk 80ms7 B  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (PCv4:`g  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) f9 b=Zm'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand pn~$u  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand o93A:fc  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Y;'7Ek)  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and LA^H213N|  
经验                       management expertise =w!14@W  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation \Y
BY"J  
促进改革                     promote reform l0$ +)FKd  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy UujFZg[-P9  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering 6!n%S Ut  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Y<S,Xr;J:  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly MW+]w~7_Q  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… BI]%$r q  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… a{6rQ  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market ~WJEH#  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages NY ZPh%x  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks *qE[Y0Cd  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment "rr,P0lgX  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced .Go3'$'v  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… <Ep-aRI  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation (6G5UwSt  
公证财产                     notarize the properties @&]j[if(s  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with jv]:`$}G\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with Cj}1 )qWq  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with _Ucj)Ud k  
活跃市场                     enliven the market C``%<)WC  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development t HPC  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level xU^Flw,4  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 'wX'}3_/g  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Mnaoh:z  
加快努力                       speed up efforts ~'HwNzDQc  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks Db= iJ68  
加强管理                       reinforce the management b'^-$  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 5HioxHL  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Z| +/Wl-h  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency  OXzJ%&h  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon v.,C"^W  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation &S<tX ]v
 
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) q'M-a tE.  
精简机构                         streamline government organs !w98[BE7  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post EZc!QrY  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities kkFE9:[-c&  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ^C@uP9g  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market KC?hsID{  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 4fZ$&)0&  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor zpIl'/i  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market M:nXn7)+  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary JQE^ bcr  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition Hv<%_t_/  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits P~i^V;g  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Nd#t !=  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Yq#I# 2RD  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point _ts0@Z_:  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition C%"h1zWE:  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ]<4Yor}t{;  
实现目标                       realize the goal CjOaw$s  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of Fkz+Qz  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses W2yNEiH  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance Yiu)0\ o  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between L1Fn;nR  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants ]NuY{T&:  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level _w^p~To^  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living S]9:3~  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 3oxQ[. o  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass A!<R?  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) T6Ue\Sp'  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money fbwo2qe@K  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }^?dK3~q  
完善服务                     perfect services . ~G>vVb  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 1<<`T%&  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities zBB4lC{q  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund 8_Y{7;<ey  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment }N2T/U  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea &
]pW##  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble 9:fVHynr  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into u~1[nH:  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ?*4&Z.~J  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction \ zhT1#O  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and iIcO_ZyA  
efficiency on the basis of quality 26o68U8&y  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior ` "zX<  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation q^([ & +  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Nypa,_9}  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market {G%`K,T  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in e]uk}#4  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on :~ zK0v"  
造成损失                         cause a loss to ~hE"B) e  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture Sw%=/g  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market  #XQEfa  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) `cy_@Z5A  
制订…法律                       make a law of 4}W*
,&_  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy y*vs}G'W  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do UXDd
8OJL  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development SEIGs_^'\  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) tL 3]9qfj  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy XlV#)JX  
"sUL"i  
三、文化生活类 80![aj}z4G  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ?\(E+6tpP  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) A%k@75V@  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) Fv.}w_  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries a+uSCs[C  
不注重历史                   neglect history Xb?P'nD  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude ?Z .p.v  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations V~+Oil6sa  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, k_ UY^vz.  
inherit the past and usher in the future 8jMw7ti  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals /v U$62KA  
和创造性 X#Y0g`muW  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 4fT,/[k?  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city r.lH@}i%n  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new V\W?@V9g-  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) t:eZ`6o$T\  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce g"EvMv&  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of :"5
i/ Cx  
children both physically and mentally yS[:C 2v  
促进交流                     promote the communication Pv17wUB  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Ur6UE2  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding E/v.+m  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support yS^";$2Tc  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of LBq~?Q.e  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to t3|If@T  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to N7Kq$G2O  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom c@wSv2o$  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential V7[6jWgH  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 48hu=,)81*  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China $N'AZY]4]  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) L.ScC  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 0{^@kxV  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning Yz(k4K L  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 4QC"|< 9R  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 7|%|w  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars )hs"P%Zg  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Rah"La  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions B~+3<#B  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments HK&Ul=^VN|  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating O'm><a>8  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) !~Vo'ykwx'  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ,)/gy)~#  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm 'D`O4TsP>  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care \d"JYym  
净化因特网                   purify the Net tpu2e*n-|  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) `_%UK=m  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting qE B3Y54+  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy }L mhM  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential er@"4R0  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) paKur%2u  
开设课程                     offer courses O[}{$NXw  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries mj{B_ 3b5  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture F1_s%&  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder (LiS9|J!  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) p7{2/mj  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition I0iTa99K  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal {!RDb'Zp  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological /my5s\;s|z  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Cws;6i*=@  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students x
,wXR=H  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers r ^=rs!f@  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy wnioIpRkh  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet G)|Xj70  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral TxJoN]Z.  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice } 6 ,m2u  
素质教育 * 'eE[/K  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     9Lus,l\  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from @h&:xA56  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ]ilQq~X  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships }VU^ 8
D  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image 18^#:
=Z  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card 1d$qr`  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Vu`5/QDq  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ?rm3Iac0S  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants ,.kJF4s&  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ^4b;rLfk@  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige ~dO+kD  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education N \~}`({  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations ~'V&[]nh8  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence /Nc)bF%gX  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization p4F%FS:`  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. rp '^]Zx  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) lfAiW;giJ  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) .@Lktc  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress `fuQt4  
相互促进                     help each other forward m#$$xG  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to f, '*f:(  
的成就                     the world " Xg~1)%  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students &^UT  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding /1v:eoF;  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance 4VHWoN"U  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Vx}e,(i  
的社会风尚 }S$
OE))u  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look =P9Tc"2PN  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude 74 WKy  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate  _!_^B  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment <PFF\NE9  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health Q:j~ kutS|  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education cyLl,OA  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries a/v]E]=qI  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right %Z+**>1J  
找工作                       hunt for a job  &1f3e  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 9Trk&OB  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software $|g ;  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education @`#x: p:  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality C(9"59>{]y  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people d/T&J=  
'Hzc"<2Y\  
四、科技环保类 CPL,QVO9  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming FrUqfTi+W  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance kxN O9w  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water z@J>A![m  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the ]v0Z[l>yf  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants o ^ \+Ua  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland '!ks $}$`h  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique 2NJ\`1HZ\  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods sa&`CEa  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city r{t6Vv2J  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities ?G,gP
b  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects \@ yJbhk  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Cl9rJ oT  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment !V(r p80  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city ;2\6U;  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy cC>Svf[CzK  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution ez!W0  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest k xd
*B P  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) lZ7 $DGe  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants i9De+3VqKK  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control xp'Q>%v  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city *!JB^5(H  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection gpf0-g-X  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction enZZ+|h  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil )qw;KG0F  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” [` qdpzUp&  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles s2NBYDi$?  
减少浪费                     reduce waste 9]w?mHslE  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life ;*t#:U*  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   P_N F;v5v  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open <$zhNu~  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals (DY[OIHI  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities pvUV5^B(M  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network ;s{'cN[.  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge z)U7  
窃取密码                     snatch password D?"P\b[/  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property *j&)=8Y|   
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards -5 PVWL\  
使电脑死机                   crash computers RU4X#gP4Vh  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper SU4i'o  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of rG6G~|mS  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ^ex\S8j  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Sk>=C0f:  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 'xj5R=V  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources mu@J$\   
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses  jK]1X8  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #8"oqqYi  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants c_*w<vJ-'  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings 0LH6G[  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State 2I}pX9  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants M=uT8JB  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases ga%\n!S  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems m =b7 r  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS 8CZfz !2  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection +|obU9M  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS 7\2I>W  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion A5yVxSF  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources `_OrBu[  
K$h\<_V  
五、人口类 "x=\mA#`  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents F&czD;F  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources *7h~0%WR  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage r3g^0|)  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children 'l.tV7  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives F1@Po1VTD  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” Z\CvaX  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life fYk>LW  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning =
Z:]%  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census z.cDb kf}  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments [G|.  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human cWkg.ri-x  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) fAULuF  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction F0U %m   
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and |"SZp
x  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate rV%68x9  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society LBy`N_@  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap a|u#w~  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth 8/aJ4w[A  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce dP8qP_77A~  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality o&1mX  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and y]jx-wc3O  
和发展权                   development a20w.6F  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights :b44LXKCP  
situation .4CDQ&B0K  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition gGVt( ^  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference }U_^zQfaj  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure s1 >8uW  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children M +OVqTsFU  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Cb
+sE"x]  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts 8UjIC4'  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science LLTr+@lj  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development m
=6?%' H}  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   u;t<rEC2  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion Eg`~mE+a  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money { }/  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population h~
#F2#.  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation w]gLd  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights _E?tVx.6  
epnZGz,A  
六、体育类 uY~mi9E  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against eW8cI)wU  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time DLbP$&o  
表现完美                     give some very good performance 9\!&c<i=  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody zdJPMNHg  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system *
I?-A(e  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay _]*[TGap  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game h{mzYy}b  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign [Z/P[370  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record ]xvhUv!G  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation On);SN'  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record dwB#k$VIOw  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Ut~YvWc9  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium \Nik`v*Pd  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle [UkcG9  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ~*EipxhstJ  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team ?T73BL=  
夺冠                         take the crown gs1  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs $!G|+OuTR  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ^'Lp<YJs6  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive 7Z
]?a  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members [x>Pf1  
获得认可                       gain recognition IJ.H/l}h  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title dh]Hf,OLF  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths X ([^i;mr  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win >}.~Y#Ge  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 7oLlRU  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup ZD50-w;  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw ,%m~OB#  
面对强手                       face strong rivals \W_ Dz*N  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match bg3kGt0  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities or ~@!  
取得经验                       gain experience )e[q%%ks  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals oVuIHb0w  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final \Q`#E'?  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics G|?V}pZ  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold #/(L.5d[  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough L) _ VdB  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes ViOXmK"  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life lh0G/8+C  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory " d~M\Az  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests S-6i5H"B&  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team 'bji2#z[  
挑选选手                     choose players UWCm:eRQ  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach y#ON=8l  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ('_S1?y  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion %AgCE"!  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players ^*NOG\BK@  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams 1{xkAy0  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent u7wZPIC{_  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams CZv^,O(M?2  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship Y^?PHz'Go  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills +I~U8v-  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer z_&T>ME  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Fw#wVs)@:  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games .fzns20u  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league G|$n,X1O(  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！