英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ?{S>%P A_B
一、政治类： &:&89<C'
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities VI2lw E3
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society N'v3
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies c* {6T}VZr
把…作为指导 take… as the guide <k:I2LF_
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ~= |}!A(
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
OUv<a `0
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness d05xn7%!{
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement JI "/,fK^
采取各种措施 adopt various measures kv:9Fm\$
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs aOz Io-
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength c{=Sy;i@
打破僵局 break the deadlock =?RI`}vw_H
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone +Q5 O$8i
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Ei4^__g\'
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army D\Ak-$kJ^
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on NI V}hf YF
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to f7=MgFi
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism |
&X<-
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government * dB eb
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner @{y'_fw
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to g*V.u]U!i
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 46:<[0Psl/
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world aCG rS {
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension -n
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回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle Vq' 7gJj'
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform N*Aw-\Bk
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion yYCS-rF>
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy mf r aw2H
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase !nBbt?*
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences %SmOP sz
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden hG1$ YE
解放思想 emancipate our minds o*KAS@&
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing fb q$:Q44
解决新问题 resolve new problems 'Ea3(OsuXn
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world I{IB> j}8
进入新时期 enter a new period B"4 3o7C
进行和谈 hold peace talks q<09]i
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment mA(kq
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on EavBUX$O
开发西部 remake the west K?l|1jez(#
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) g0,~|.
开拓前进 open up new ways forward {Ydhplg{
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Oc)n,D)0
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ]j&m\'-s
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ktU:Uq
迈出重要的一步 make an important step #/ qcp|m
热爱和平 love peace 2"6L\8hd2
深化改革 deepen the reform #(] D ]f[@
审时度势 size up the situation X_PzK'#m
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity |.; N_i
实现民族独立 realize national independence + wQ5m8E
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes UC&$8^
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life Z_ElLY
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation oIrc))j,$
实行新政策 practice new policies ,88B@a
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide g!0
j 1
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap IQBL;=.J.
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
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维护世界和平 maintain world peace . r/s.g
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations i?_Q@uA~<:
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) rbf5~sw&8+
响应号召 respond to the call uNf'Zeo
修改法律 amend the laws ,I iKe_B
宣布…召开 announce the opening of j Hq+/\
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends Xz AXcxC6G
依法治国 govern the country according to law @#wG)TA
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation @Hj ]yb5
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 3@F U-k,i
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Mx}r! Q
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in z7fX! '3V
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power '(lsJY[-x
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and "4XjABJ4'
international competitiveness K%9!1'
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey qLBQ!>lR
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 8?~>FLWTXZ
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 4g
Z R!J
振兴西部 revive the west $zz4A~
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation `~axOp9N
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 89[/UxM)
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management _bh$
t
政务公开 make government affairs public x>i =
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ml~ )7J
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity m[ S 1
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions tm;\m!^X{
追求进步 pursue progress a# 0*#&?7@
追求真理 seek the truth
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,
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Kd}%%L
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the !ggHLZRlz
law and honestly perform one's official duties .
ErR-p=-
遵循规则 follow the principles 8yr-X!eF
' fb&3
二、经济类 ziAn9/sT
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work *eAt '
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 787i4h:71
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares "t{D5{q|[k
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers OoOwEV2p_
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 3qfQlqJ&3
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods C-2#-{<
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures T.!.3B$@]
承担风险 bear (take) risk J@N q
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) G!GGT?J
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) q_6 <}2m,U
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand R*"zLJP
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand \p iz Vt
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy h>NuQo*
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and U_0"1+jbq
经验 management expertise v~O2y>8Z
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation CJL fpvV
促进改革 promote reform dqL)q 3
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy )J|~'{z:
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering @}e5T/{X}T
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) /vPcg
打破垄断 break the monopoly bq}o#d5p-_
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… nrZZk QNI
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… _ %aJ/Y0Cy
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market rcMSso2
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages O
Egp!J
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks ,
rc
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改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment [RUYH5>Ik
赶超先进 surpass the advanced bu r0?q
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… t'P n*
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 4 T:@W C
公证财产 notarize the properties G8p6 p6*
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with g~$cnU
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with H(j983
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ]EPFyVt~3
活跃市场 enliven the market -]~vE fq+T
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development z0-`D.D@\
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ?r-W
, n
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring >FM2T<.;
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition jAb R[QR1%
加快努力 speed up efforts 1$ C\ `
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks OB5`a,5dI
加强管理 reinforce the management a@V`EEZ
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation `Kq4z62V
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) "_
i:
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency aqzIMOAf
剪彩 cut the ribbon S4FR=QuVQC
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
V
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解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) gG6j>%y
精简机构 streamline government organs 8C>\!lW"
竟争上岗 compete for the post ijR ,% qg
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities e $ {Cf
开辟更多渠道 open more channels P4S]bPIp
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market #?EmC]N7
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) lo:{T _ay
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor yvp $ s
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market f,}9~r #
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary oF0BBs$
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition gkw/Rd1oG
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 8\ { 1y:|
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 85 GU~ .
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) K{WLo5HP
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `}Z`aK
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition $)6%LG_@
申请专利 apply for a patent K r DG
实现目标 realize the goal kI|7o>}<
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of Uop`)
损失惨重 suffer great losses g ONybz6]
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance \7U'p:h=U
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 7U, [Ruu
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants :[C"}m R1
提高管理水平 raise the management level bs9X4n5
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living GI _.[
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure J':x]_;
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass d, d oh i
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) [ q
x[ 0
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money mx3p/p
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity la}Xo0nq0+
完善服务 perfect services %;MM+xVVX
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… <A
`zK
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities P4{!/&/
吸收游资 absorb idle fund /=IBK`
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 1 ` ={* *
下海 plunge into the commercial sea DICS6VG}
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 6 TkV+\
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
'LW~_ \
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products (F=q/lK$
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction PDN bhUAV
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and 7+;CA+;
efficiency on the basis of quality h"ZR`?h
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior @tzL4hy%^j
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation +Jw+rjnP
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for HyGu3
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ,%<ICusZ
在…建立分公司 set up branches in h;DLD8L
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 2`P=ekF]
造成损失 cause a loss to /ht-]Js$G
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture <:ptNGR
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market Cc&SHG*R
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 6BH
P#B2 j
制订…法律 make a law of %Fp 1c K
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ul^VGW>i
制造假象 create smoke screens to do UiQF4Uc"
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development [oD u3Qn
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) J u"K"
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy ')zf8>,
&ieb6@RO`Q
三、文化生活类 AR3v,eOs
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site yt[*4gF 4
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 8>AST,
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Ex -?[Hq
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries H$rNT/C
不注重历史 neglect history @FaK/lKK
采取保护态度 take protective attitude sh)[|?7z
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations l|sC\ ;S
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, H6Q!~o\"H
inherit the past and usher in the future S+7u,%n/
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals :CGh$d] +
和创造性 s_
%LU:WC
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law fb? YDM
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city $ #bW h
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new H8V@KB
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) RC~ C}
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce qZYh^\
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of D9%t67s
children both physically and mentally Qb#iT}!p%
促进交流 promote the communication !`0
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促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products y`a]##1j$M
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding mWTV)z57
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support >)bn #5
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of M a^}7D
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对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to iC 4rzgq
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ImsyyeY]
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom hxkwT
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential kE854Ej
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art P
~h 0Ul
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China qo7jrY5G
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) R
c
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind t/J|<Ooj?
改进教学 improve teaching and learning t#2 szr+
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students o[aIQ|G
和…持相同观点 share views similar to z =C<@ki`
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars .5!Q(
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling VJS1{n=; k
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions s&M#]8x;x
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments 2`A\'SM'4
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Dop,_
94G
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) )j}v3@EM5
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people jdd3[
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm UcWf
O!}D
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care m%U$37A 1
净化因特网 purify the Net KouIzWf.
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &W%fsy<
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting rTzXRMv@o
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy \Wb3JQ )
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential }i52MI1-XP
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) R:U!HE8j
开设课程 offer courses -;o0) DwZ
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ?|{tWR,Vb
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture M<b a+Qn$
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder xpWY4Q
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) QxiAC>%K
破除迷信 eradicate superstition =z#j9'n$@
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal }VqC yJu&{
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological @VnK/5opS
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the %) =c# H1
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students i .''\
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers j5m]zh5\J=
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy 'e8O
\FOf
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet @UW*o&pGqL
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral Q$x
3uH\@
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice *C,1 x5
素质教育 ~X,ZZ 9H
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level zRgl`zRE r
受到…的关注 receive attention from :)kWQQ +,
疏导游客 divert tourists K*N 8Vpz(
疏通关系 lubricate relationships {$'oKJy*
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image h-5] nL3
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card F<(?N!C?@
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) vO8C
T-)
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) EB8<!c ?
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants Q;=3vUN
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs b#Vm;6BHD1
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige _nec6=S6(
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education mf\@vI
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations =]P|!$!}0
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ZvSEa{
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization :CG;: ( |
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. R?}<Cj I
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) bqRO-\vO
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Cd7l+~ *Y
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress [[KIuW~ot
相互促进 help each other forward =8E GB\P
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to .>@]Im
的成就 the world 8:jakOeT
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students L!^^3v n
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 0-8'. C1v
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 47^7S=
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice ykNPKzW:
的社会风尚 n
w
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
!} L
cJ
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 6Wc.iomx8
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate -{eI6#z|\A
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ; a`I8F j
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health w'<" 5F`
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
9/6=[)
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Sa A-Krn
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right a<&GsDw
找工作 hunt for a job 2~QN#u|UC3
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention Cm#[$T@C
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software B# [.c$
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education $Zf]1?|xa
重视实用性 place stress on practicality f9La79v
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people h3P ^W(=&
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四、科技环保类 kTm>`.kKJ=
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 5VGr<i&A
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ^"EK:|Y4%K
保持水土 preserve soil and water fi';Mb3B3
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Ll0"<G2t
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants RV_+-m{]
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland dR
>hb*k J
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique "$PX [:
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ^THyo
hK
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city Q ;$NDYV1
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities [PL]!\NJ
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects qBqh>Wo
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life bSS=<G9
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment XJZ S}Z7h
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 4>t=r\"4
发展太阳能 develop solar energy < /9@RO
防治污染 prevent and control pollution GbJVw\5 Z*
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
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改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) "E%3q 3|"l
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 0M|Jvw'n|
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control x aW9Sj0ZM
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city {V5eHn9/Q'
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection L3y`*&e >
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction HiT j-O
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil l$3YJ.n|s~
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” }+i ~JK
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles S)vNWBO
减少浪费 reduce waste G~KYFNHr
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life H: _R[u4r
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans pDM95.6
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open <K
GYwLk
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals j xTYW)E
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities ^>m"j6`h,
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network jRNDi_u?Wb
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge @szr '&\%A
窃取密码 snatch password z 3N'Xk
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property fe !{vrS
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards b?nORWj C
使电脑死机 crash computers 10W6wIqK
使用再生纸 use recycle paper ! ,&{1p
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of #7|73&u(
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers D%!GY 1wdn
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level a/dq+
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness )Rr0f 8
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources L{Kl!
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses Ji7<UJ30x
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure QI*< MF,1
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants Sgq?r-Q.
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings eH^ ~r{{R
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State +wxDK A_
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants #8@o%%F d
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases os Z] R
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems l'
2C /#8F
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS +~f=L- >
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection M*2
Nq=3
战胜非典 defeat SARS =SV b
k
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion )>I-j$%=2
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources W(\ ^6S)
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五、人口类 AH?4 F"
不服从父母 disobey their parents x4-_K%
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources OZ, Xu&N
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage DIF-%X5
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ^]MLEr!S
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives -Pc6W9$
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ` T3B
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life R*DQLBWc
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning y_r(06"z1
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census CN:z
*g
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments .?kq\.rQ
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Uj)Wbe[)p0
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 1P?|.W_^1
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction H{hzw&dZ<P
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and g
cb6*@u!
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate G A;h7
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society $4q$!jB5
缩小代沟 narrow the gap lBGYZ--
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth B>g(i=E
提出离婚 ask for a divorce qP]1}-
提高人口素质 improve the population quality [0vqm:P
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 8Qhj_
和发展权 development ")<5 VtV
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights I-#7Oq:Np
situation tAsa p}(
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition W/g_XQ
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference ;Y0M]pC
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure yD#(Iw
优生优育 bear and rear better children `aTw!QBfG
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population mm;s f
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts LosRjvQ:
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science b~r:<:;
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Iq
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ^`k;~4'd
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ?Yzw]ag
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挣零花钱 earn their pocket money OTl9MwW
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 4XAs ^>N+
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation <Zhe Wl
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights Lq;T\m_de
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六、体育类 Q6D>(H#"0
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ) [oP `Z
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time 4.^ T~n G
表现完美 give some very good performance 6VVxpDAi:
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody X</Sl>[8
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system M[~{!0Uz
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参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay k1oJ<$ Q
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game `hdff0
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign AwjXY,2
超过世界记录 surpass the world record j#~~_VA~
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation c BZ,"kp-
创新世界纪录 set a new world record @ &Z^WN,x
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games ~TsRUT
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium &bz% @p;
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle KE ?NQMU
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Kei0>hBi
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team tcT =a@
夺冠 take the crown q&J5(9]O|L
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs l
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Y!_{ :2H8p
更具进攻性 become more aggressive B}[f
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members \
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获得认可 gain recognition >
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获得团体冠军 win the team title cM3B5Lp
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths {0w2K82
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win pB\:.?.pd
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs )ds]fvMW]N
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup :CW^$Zvq
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw Vx2/^MiXy
面对强手 face strong rivals in/~' u
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match )xccs'H
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities xi(1H1KN5B
取得经验 gain experience n)"JMzjQ<
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 'I&0$<
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final JR#4{P@A
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics _wK.n.,S~
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold /uX*FZ
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough -yBKA]"<I
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes PVp>L*|BZ;
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life p$9Aadi]
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory U,#x\[3!Jt
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 38 p"lT
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team ( Fon!_$:
挑选选手 choose players j=irx5:
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach x
C&IR*
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Bh2l3J4X
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ,{HQKHg
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players }+n|0xK
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams wpM2{NTP
与对手较量 take on an opponent hg " i;I
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 4T(d9y
增进友谊 strengthen friendship }x`Cnn
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 0fXMY-$I
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer (Of6Ij?
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ?'TK~,dG/
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games Fb(@i
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league E+O{^C=
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
