英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 FK!UUy;
一、政治类： Q"QL#<N
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities WC
ZDS>
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society B'`
jdyaE9
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies .|Bmg6g*
把…作为指导 take… as the guide }N}\<RG
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … cQ<* (KU
把握大局 grasp the overall situation ukH?O)0O
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness |Je+y;P7
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ;th]/ G
采取各种措施 adopt various measures nM,5KHU4a
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ( O>oN~
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength X/!37
打破僵局 break the deadlock uY5Gn . Y
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 1>1i i
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion r31H Zx1^
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army Q,
!b
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on +v}R-gNR
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ) 5M9Ro7
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism G$buZspL'd
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government =>7\s}QZ
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner fWBI}~e
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 3C8W]yw/s
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption x _3Zd
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world vG<JOx P
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension M!s@w%0?'
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle L/.$0@$bv
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Yz?1]<X
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion E!4Qc+.
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy ,cvLvN
8
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 9K8f
##3
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences cs ?@Ri=g
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ^;2dZgJ 4^
解放思想 emancipate our minds ,T{(t@
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing H].
4~ 8
解决新问题 resolve new problems sg (L` P
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world eo4<RDe<
进入新时期 enter a new period 62}bs /%
进行和谈 hold peace talks [|2u u."$
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment xa #:oKF3
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on /FiFtAbb
开发西部 remake the west C"/]X
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) E jB<`yT
开拓前进 open up new ways forward 4];Qpln
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education Y#c11q Z
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship k 6~k
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations Jug1V a<^c
迈出重要的一步 make an important step .9 WUp >
热爱和平 love peace hX=+%^c%_A
深化改革 deepen the reform L.15EXAB
审时度势 size up the situation 1,W%t \D
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity L5cNC Wpo
实现民族独立 realize national independence 96vv85 g
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes v>g1\y Iw
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life P _Zf(`j J
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation N{P (ym2yR
实行新政策 practice new policies uGLVY %N
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide "S[VtuxPCU
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 7 m&M(ct
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation fUb5KCZ
维护世界和平 maintain world peace 1WcT>_$
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations x`%;Q@G
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) pq-zy6^
响应号召 respond to the call MkJL9eG
修改法律 amend the laws Cj5M
宣布…召开 announce the opening of pPh_p @3I
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [rPW@| ^5
依法治国 govern the country according to law EN J]
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation )zUV6U7v
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide qg.[M *
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Di-"y, [
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in >PySd" u
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power rM bb%d:
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and eIo
f{#
international competitiveness mL6/NSSz
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey <hy>NM@$
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality X[Y!=e4z
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties \=yg@K?"AJ
振兴西部 revive the west uVscF
4
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation w0*6GCP
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises #C>pA<YJzK
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management v S% +
政务公开 make government affairs public },i? 3dSvl
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ZklidHL');
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 9 sE>K)
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions )-jvp8%BK
追求进步 pursue progress %&gx@ \v
追求真理 seek the truth o Y.JK
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. &G<ZK9Ot}0
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the l0Pg`wH,
law and honestly perform one's official duties |{oKhC^yG
遵循规则 follow the principles {5%<@<? )
7d4R tdI
二、经济类 UNY>Q 7
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work sgB3i`_M
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Rf% ver
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ^R<= }
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers R9#Z= f,
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes K@>v|JD
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods /5J!
s="
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures vNtbb]')m
承担风险 bear (take) risk ZcdS?Z2k
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /? J_7Lg
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) , 5L &$Q6
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 7N XT.E~2
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ]\3dJ^q|%
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;hZ( 20
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and BM3)`40[]
经验 management expertise `\.n_nM
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation sY#K=5R
促进改革 promote reform Y*AHwc<w`
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 5?I]\Tb
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering =o HJ_
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) om/gk4S2
打破垄断 break the monopoly [Q$"+@jw
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… }3i@5ctQ
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… :8 )4:4$^
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market uV\=EDno
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ^#Z(&/5f0
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks LvA IAknc
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment #/ 1B am6
赶超先进 surpass the advanced }0!\%7-Q
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… k&?QeXW
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation N C sUC
公证财产 notarize the properties r8>
q*0~s
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with Df4n9m}E
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with "?il07+w%
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with md2kZ.5u
活跃市场 enliven the market VEn%_9(]
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development !6}Cs3.
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level lg=[cC2
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring kOjq LA
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition *GDU=D }
加快努力 speed up efforts ruW6cvsvet
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks B\mdOTLQ
加强管理 reinforce the management [WK_Vh{
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation n}+
DO6J
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) r*$"]{m}
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 1E Rz:\
剪彩 cut the ribbon $@NZ*m%?JQ
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation M-Js"cB[
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 4VooU [Ka(
精简机构 streamline government organs x=Ru@n K;
竟争上岗 compete for the post 6lhVwgy3A
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities + :t1P V;l
开辟更多渠道 open more channels jv7zvp
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market UxW>hbzr&V
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8O7JuR
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor EbW7Av
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market +j<Nu)0iY
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary *=
D$
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition (u*]&yk
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits Wm
A:"!~M
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy _3E7|dr IX
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 7!% cKZCY
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point mA4v 4z
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition lDH0bBmd0
申请专利 apply for a patent wb{y]~&6K
实现目标 realize the goal A6sBObw;
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ?;*mSQA`J
损失惨重 suffer great losses p;p G@Vg
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance IlE!
zRA
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Q`oi=O YB
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants dFUsQ_]<
提高管理水平 raise the management level s <5t}{x
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living C*KRu`t
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure qBpY3]/
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass f EpY3od
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) p#?1l/f"
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money "16==tLFE
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity F;z FKvn
完善服务 perfect services UA/3lH}
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 9<Bf5d
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities k _^d7yH
吸收游资 absorb idle fund # v v
k7
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment RuH Jk\T+
下海 plunge into the commercial sea q<7Nz] Td
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 6 IvLr+I
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 3 wr ~ P
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products b'ew
Od=
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction }vm17`Gfy
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and N7jAPI@a\i
efficiency on the basis of quality z c A"\
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior F\XzP\
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 5%W3&F6 %
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
:Ct} ||9/
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 5-+Y2tp}
在…建立分公司 set up branches in MjL
yB^ M
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on '[A> eC++
造成损失 cause a loss to iBc(
@EJ
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 8..itty
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market =|jOio=s:
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) xXyzzr1[
制订…法律 make a law of `yx k
Sb
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy W58 \V
制造假象 create smoke screens to do Y@pa+~[{h3
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development $x 2t0@
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) \(Hg_]>m
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy z~X] v["d
#_H=pNWe
三、文化生活类 NcPzmW{#;g
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site .2u %;)S
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) tnTr &o#
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) v|`)~"~
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
D@0eYX4s
不注重历史 neglect history |" ck;.)
采取保护态度 take protective attitude K;YK[M1!
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations T%ha2X=
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, /.}&yRR
inherit the past and usher in the future 2sf/^XC1
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals [y'jz~9c
和创造性 mjH8q&szf
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law es xU44
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ?X=9@ m
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
g\n@(T$)
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) dp+wwNe
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce \24neD4cM@
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of kkqrl JO|
children both physically and mentally R` /n sou
促进交流 promote the communication R{4O*i8#
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Y5( `/
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding VP|9Cm=F g
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support o%CBSm]
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of X8Gw8^t
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to eZf-i1lJ
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to *USZ2|i
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2\m+
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential *}yW8i}36
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art %B#
Ewt@[
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China lQ)ZsFs=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) B YwG\2?~
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 011 _(v
改进教学 improve teaching and learning t t#M4n@
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students $JcU0tPq0
和…持相同观点 share views similar to zYF'XB]4
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars AnI ENJ
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling p`X I (NI
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions CJ
KFNa
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments ~vG~Z*F
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating !%]]lxi
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 2 } +V3/
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people W0l|E&fj[
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 5jkW@
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care }1epn#O_4
净化因特网 purify the Net @;Yb6&I;
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Vk8:;Hj
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting =3"" D{l
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ;V`~'357%
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential !P#lTyz
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) $wC]S4C
开设课程 offer courses &! Y^DR/
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries c tTbvXP
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ,SS@]9A &
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder "7iHTV
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) KZ;U6TBiB
破除迷信 eradicate superstition <86upS6
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Y#Nlb Kkzu
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological lv,8NmP5
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the \S1WF ?<,
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students &+ J V\
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers *>zr'Tt,W
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy V=\&eS4^"
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 6e/ 2X<O
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral F(}d|z@@
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice n"d~UV^Uw
素质教育 ?cowey\m
.
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ]={ :VsnL
受到…的关注 receive attention from
J1P82=$,
疏导游客 divert tourists ] QtG gWtC
疏通关系 lubricate relationships J(g!>Sp!p
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image }a|S gI
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card =}u;>[3
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ;m{[9i` 2
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) Su6ZO'[)
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants y @h^
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 6D _4o&N
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige !\RR UH*
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ;@
%~eIlu
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations U
FC.!t-Z
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence ^ D?;K8a-l
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ~)Ny8 Dh
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. XZJ }nXy
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) GcHWal m
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) g}L2\i688
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress VS1gg4tCv
相互促进 help each other forward HC+
(FymV
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 6EP5n
的成就 the world =DG aK0n
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ( gs"2
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ?gH[tN:=
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance /p?h@6h@y
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice OKxPf]~4E
的社会风尚 C Vyq/X
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look M@
! {m
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ?v8B;="#w
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate }eULc gRG
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment QJvA
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health >eW HPO
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ]C}z3hhk
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries i,$*+2Z
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right xa5I{<<U
找工作 hunt for a job ^mkplp
a
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention wNcf7/ky
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software ~,m6g&>R
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education oT_k"]~Q~2
重视实用性 place stress on practicality +f;z{)%B
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people ^#vWdOlt
Qm^N}>e
四、科技环保类 Rb'," ` 7
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming Mpb
|qGi!
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance ^W3xw[{
保持水土 preserve soil and water _u ]Wr%D@
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the dHg[0Br)r
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants xzAyE5GL>
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland &5~bJ]P
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 2PAo tD4+I
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 6psK2d 0
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city /2~qm/%Q
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 8! p
fy"
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects D}&U3?g=
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life SHIK=&\~-
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment `G@ ]\)-!
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city o~*% g.
发展太阳能 develop solar energy ,4)zn6tC
防治污染 prevent and control pollution gG&2fV}l6
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 0\k2F,:%4
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [(F.x6z)
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ri.;
&
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control jLM1 ~`&
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city ) 8!""n~
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection BwEO2a{
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction @9~6+BZOq
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil Cz#0Gh >1
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” )4bBR@QM
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles a{G PAzO +
减少浪费 reduce waste Uz} #.
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life ^yb3L1y
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans cGIxE[n'
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open [U5[;BNRD
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals $ BXZFC_1S
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities @!"w.@ Y
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Ej~ vp2
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge G3
rTzMO
窃取密码 snatch password "v@Y[QI
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property %M]%[4eC
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards .!e):&(8
使电脑死机 crash computers a\ pOgIp
使用再生纸 use recycle paper xQ+UZc
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of O2g9<H
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers aMe]6cWHV>
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level Z$LWZ g
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness `<2k.aW4e8
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources
= . a}
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses #s>AiD
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure iO 9.SF0:
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants UTB]svC'
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings `?E |frz[
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State +O"!*
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants -@L7! ,j
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases m#1 >y}
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems -
:cBVu-m
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS .j^tFvN~L
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection (+uM |a
战胜非典 defeat SARS 2 ^ uP[
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion J>Pc@,y
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources !iv6k~.e'2
sjGy=d{:oL
五、人口类 M^IEu }
不服从父母 disobey their parents -&
q@|h '
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources !ZNirvk
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage t V?-
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children &3gC&b^i
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives
'3<T~t
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” aa2 vk )~
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 5 EhOvt8
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning |\.:h":!0~
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census R7\T.;8+
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments + Vv+<M
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human f/7on| bv
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) i?wEd!=w
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 'p FK+j
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and N F "|*S
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ^
>wlj
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society :6gRoMb]
缩小代沟 narrow the gap Nl] _Ie6
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth @.&KRAZ
提出离婚 ask for a divorce C/? x`2'
提高人口素质 improve the population quality ~4+ICC
bH
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and #V{!|Y '
和发展权 development redMlHM
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights mxnu\@}(
situation qTrM*/m:]L
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition *Sg6 VGP
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference cG"wj$'w
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure k QF3DR$,B
优生优育 bear and rear better children I
`77[
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population tkYPfUvTE
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts URbHV
PCPb
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science nx(jYXVT
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 63(XCO
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment
f?r{Q
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 7g 5Pc_
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money n &!q9CR`
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population JXj H}C
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation DS+BX`i%#p
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 19 4n
HzL~B#
六、体育类 n<P&|RTZ
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against B8unF =u
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Aj]/A
表现完美 give some very good performance e
x#-,;T
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 7xM4=\~ OG
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system k& M~yb
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay g\9&L/xDN
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ^?_MIS`4N
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign |'lNR)5
超过世界记录 surpass the world record M1]w0~G
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 5R)IL 2~
创新世界纪录 set a new world record nVr V6w
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games qW*k|;S
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium A6+ qS
[
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle fLeHn,*,"
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Zl>wWJ3 y
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team C^LxJG{L5
夺冠 take the crown +K 8T%G Ar
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs ,$aqF<+;
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ny!80I
更具进攻性 become more aggressive < WbO&;%
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members yRD tPK"E-
获得认可 gain recognition U6o]7j&6
获得团体冠军 win the team title \ [M4[Qlq
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths !b+!] 2~g}
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win X{[$4\di{
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 4/_! F'j
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup Ef@)y&hn
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw #Uep|A
面对强手 face strong rivals E$A=*-u
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match }IdkXAB.
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities Eg2SC? 5
取得经验 gain experience h Z/p'
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals $"}[\>e*{
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Q ~n%c7
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics hBifn\dFr
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold DeeV;?:
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough D'^%Q_;u
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes O%aHQL%Sz
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life b`J su! ?{
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory T-x9IoE
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Fiw^twz 5
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team x2/ciC
挑选选手 choose players y@AUSh;
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach _Kh 8
<$h
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace o h9L2 "
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion LWN9 D
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players rZ.z!10
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams 7 xO~v23oe
与对手较量 take on an opponent ax K/YE7t
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams tbfwgK
增进友谊 strengthen friendship PIoBK CJ
展示技能 demonstrate their skills M=4 b
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer Q~rE+?n9 F
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games Qv] rj]%
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games 9ES V [
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league |8)\8b|VuC
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
