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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-21   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 2LwJ%!  
一、政治类: b(*\4n  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities $Ll9ak}  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society o1.~g'!^  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 3B1\-ry1M  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide W0gS>L_  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … U#3N90,N=  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation X0.H(p#s  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness P(D>4/f3"  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement KL&/Yt   
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures 7Jn%XxHq  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs `n PdZ.  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength @Q74  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock n7!T{+ge  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone 2 2v"?*  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion \*$^}8  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army ea 3w  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on ~apt , hl  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to UsE\p9mCuV  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism =6sP`:  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government ziM{2Fs>  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner fCY|iO0.t  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to #/G!nN #  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption B"43o7C  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world B {Cm`f8E  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @@ Q4{o  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle *l_a=[<[  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform v `S5[{6  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion Igo`\JY  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy ~^F]t$rz  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Pp?P9s {  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences ~ ?/7: S  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden SgU@`Pb  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds MfQ0O?oBp  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing <exCK*G  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems +Nn >*sz  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world `gl?y;xC  
进入新时期                       enter a new period OS[ s Qo5  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks i;HXz`vT7  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment A+/Lt>+AS  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on "5JMk -2k  
开发西部                       remake the west r'i9 9 ~  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) kH 9k<{  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward W 8<Qgp V*  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education  *RY }e  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship ZRhk2DA#FF  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations :lu!%p<$  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ca=MUm=B  
热爱和平                   love peace ;8H&FsR  
深化改革                   deepen the reform VmQ^F| {  
审时度势                   size up the situation !MSa -  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity P.(UbF d'  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence ,I iKe_B  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes X[J<OTj`$  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 1=]#=)+  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation PCCE+wC6  
实行新政策                     practice new policies TrDT ay  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide .Z 7t E?  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap 6~ET@"0uK  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation ,$]m1|t@z  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace Va[&~lA)  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations H~[q<ybxr  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) pTAm}  
响应号召                       respond to the call %~eu&\os  
修改法律                       amend the laws dhLd2WSyH  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of i% 0 qN  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends tli*3YIw  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law D[T\ _3 W  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation S?DMeZ{ :  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide FkaQVT  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another o<|u4r={s  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 6\h*SBI?(  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 0>Kgz!I  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and wKW.sZ!S1  
international competitiveness UeUOGf ,  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey *<9M|H~  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality mv<cyW p  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties M7DoAS{6e  
振兴西部                     revive the west Ow0~sFz  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 98}l`J=i  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises V(G{_>>  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management \KEmfCx'n  
政务公开                     make government affairs public p,4S?c r>a  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action yr zyus  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity %z1hXh#+  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions f]+. i-c=  
追求进步                               pursue progress qE^u{S4Z@  
追求真理                               seek the truth Lz- (1~o  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. Kt#X'!9/<  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the J<L"D/  
law and honestly perform one's official duties `yXHb  
遵循规则                     follow the principles %F*h}i  
m]++ !  
二、经济类 Xt*h2&  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work pr"q-S>E  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy $+ \JT/eG9  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares w3Qil[rg  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers i/DUB<> p6  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes ][Cg8  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 7baQ4QY?n  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures &ZPyZj  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk ;#2yF34gv  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) /;1h-Rc>  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) 1`&"U[{  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand SR'u*u!  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand "Kn%|\YL@4  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 4q^'MZm1  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and i\k> 2df  
经验                       management expertise 2HREO@._)  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation 7N fA)$  
促进改革                     promote reform [lAZ)6E~=  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy Oc?]L&ap  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering B}p{$g!  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) [,ns/*f3R  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly u"1Zv!  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… odpjEeQ C  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… 6<C|O-  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market  HO =\  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages .q (1  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks Sy`7})[  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment %FO# j6  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 3N5b3F  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… TW}nO|qw  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation YeCS`IXm  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ;sn]Blpq  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with le J\  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with #Rcb iV*M  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with 0_faJjTbP;  
活跃市场                     enliven the market $4a;R I  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development #)N}F/Od^  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level W #kOcw  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring ;4ETqi9  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition "WE*ED  
加快努力                       speed up efforts [ GqQ6\  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks aaODj>  
加强管理                       reinforce the management WvJidz?5  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation ^6(Nu|6\@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) (W4H?u@X0  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency %qqX-SF0C  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon qz< >9n@o  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation eQqx0+-0c  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) $(8CU$gi=  
精简机构                         streamline government organs (!B1} 5"  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post .P^&sl*J  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities JcDcYB  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels 5b5Hc Inu  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market L&LK go  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) Qaeg3f3F3  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor LaCVI  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market n3Q Rn^  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary $zUHka   
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition @n O j6b  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 3BzC'nplm  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy z+(V2?xcvt  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) ' V#$PZx  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point %ot4$ eY  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition $WS?/H0C  
申请专利                       apply for a patent -b`O"Ck*  
实现目标                       realize the goal 2M o oqJp  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of QDdH5EfY  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses ,\Uc/w R  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance la}Xo0nq0+  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between mo()l8  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants _my!YS5n  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level F9PXQD(  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living %-J} m  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure )N'rYS' 9  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass o<8SiVC2  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 0n-S%e5  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money fuao*L]  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   }LTyXo  
完善服务                     perfect services Zv&<r+<g  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Yx"un4  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities P?/Mrz   
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund oj%(@6L  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment /n-!dXi  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea G{]tB w  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble YG K7b6  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into u%b.#!  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products ={[9kR i  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction $*q^7ME  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and EAZLo;  
efficiency on the basis of quality 7;r Jr&.)  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior y*H rv  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation iOXsj  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for Lm1  -  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Gph:'3 *X  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in Zg=jDPt}  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on x.kIzI5  
造成损失                         cause a loss to BRTCo,i  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture u`?v-   
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market iTc q=  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) GD@|X wK){  
制订…法律                       make a law of ,%d?gi"&  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy O/Mx $Q3re  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do "|nh=!L  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development fjh,e  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) )SzgMbF6  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy 'bn$"A"{o  
<_3OiU= w  
三、文化生活类 WY$c^av<  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site @&9, 0 x  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) ^,{ r[}  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) R "qt}4m  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries d7P' c!@+  
不注重历史                   neglect history L]wk Ba  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude K;l xPM]  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations pSdtAv  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, sUz,F8G  
inherit the past and usher in the future cP^c}e*;NS  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals qQp;i{X  
和创造性 P2 fiK  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law kzmw1*J  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city EI8KKo *  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new aSt:G*a"  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) O&evv8 6L  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce X86r`}  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of bkS-[rW  
children both physically and mentally l#&\,T  
促进交流                     promote the communication j2s{rQQ  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products \pVNJ y$`<  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding K;*B$2Z#k  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support z-JYzxL9  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of @y8) "m"  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to _18Aek   
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to PYyT#AcW2  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom \[<8AV"E-'  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential WZ N0`Od  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art ^_t7{z%sA[  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China g3TqTs  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) l*b0uF  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind +6s6QeNS8  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning  }BAe   
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students lyw)4;wt\  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to 8=-#LVo~c  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars tN0?  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling z_%}F':  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions LF ;gdF%@  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments ^zKP5nzL  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating grE'ySX0  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ~ep^S^V+  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people ,'byJlw_pv  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm +r$VrNVs  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care ~;@\9oPpz%  
净化因特网                   purify the Net >S@><[C  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) c>+h Y5?C  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting C,$7fW{?  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy gH/(4h  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential a 1~@m[  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) B6U4>ZN  
开设课程                     offer courses @Uqcym.  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries m0]Lc{  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture e/zz.cd){  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder !-tVt D  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) /U= ?D(>x  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition <AB({(  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal @!B% ynrG  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological =z#j9'n$@  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the cD9.L  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students C:RA (  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers .F@ 2C  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy J'*`K>wV  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ms#|Y l1/|  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral <1E5[9 q  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice G`z=qaj  
素质教育 &'c&B0j  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     sK7b4gmK  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from JxlZ,FF$@  
疏导游客                     divert tourists nw=:+?  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships ;& zBNj  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image B dxV [SF  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card M+WN\.2pX  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) .:iO$wjp5  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) U)D}J_Zi(  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants uOb}R   
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs EB8<!c ?  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige Q;=3vUN  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education Y"E*#1/  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations _nec6=S6(  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence mf\@vI  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization =]P|!$!}0  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. ZvSEa{  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) :CG;:( |  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) R?}<Cj I  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress bqRO-\vO  
相互促进                     help each other forward Cd7l+~*Y  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to [[KIuW~ot  
的成就                     the world :@J.!dokF  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students .>@]Im  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding K<fB]44Y  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance \0z<@)r+AJ  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice Y{ w9D`}  
的社会风尚 0-8'. C1v  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 47^7S=  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude %^bN^Sq -  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate 77;|PKE /  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment 9~}.f1z  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health xd^9R<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education pt~b=+bBm  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries ?xtP\~  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right V)cL=4G  
找工作                       hunt for a job k4YW;6<C+  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention qfyuq]  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software  B q7Qbj  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education !k8j8v&  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality Z1oUAzpj4  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 6G<gA>V  
(r"2XXR  
四、科技环保类 ?Z"<&tsZ  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming 9oxn-)6JC  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance pFwhv w  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water p$ l'y""i  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the 7SjWofv  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants d8M8O3  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland U].3vju`c  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique | gP%8nh'C  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods }vt>}%%  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city #\gx.2W7  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities L] !M1\  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects T&s}~S=m  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Un\ T} c  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment 0v'!(&m  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city p]J0A ^VV  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy (z IIC"~5  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution 9Vtn62+  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest  El |Y]f  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) YQ7tZl;:t  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants cUc:^wvLS  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 8d8GYTl b)  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city )(l=_[1Z5  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection m-XS_5x\  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction Yo[Pu< zR  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil e~NF}9#A  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Fps:6~gD  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles {qL}:ha?  
减少浪费                     reduce waste {Q AV  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life esK0H<]  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   _q3|Ddm2LN  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open =JfSg'7  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ?qR11A};tG  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities _  e94  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network d^Zr I\AJ  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge n0tVAH'>  
窃取密码                     snatch password )m.U"giG++  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property m! _*Q  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards ]]8^j='P'  
使电脑死机                   crash computers j xTYW)E   
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper Bf{c4YiF  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of 4$_:a?9  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers WC`x^HI  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level 1 JB ~G7  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness w[Q)b()  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources l&oc/$&|[  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses  NH0uK  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure #D|n6[Y'.t  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants .l +yK-BZ  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings C] >?YR4  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State ~9DD=5\  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants C5x*t Q|  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases f&NXWo/  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems -SN6&-#c_  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS =U,mzY (  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection DZqY=Sze  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS h"t\x}8qq  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 2i)vT)~  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources !"<~n-$B  
R/Z zmb{  
五、人口类 <#~n5W{l  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents }0idFotck  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources W$Sc@!M3{  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage %3@-. =  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children "WZ|   
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives Cxra(!&  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” VCQo3k5 {  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life +l<l3uBNS  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning ~Aw.=Yi=  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census qB5.of[N!  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 4Be\5Byr  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human frT<9$QUL  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) p> g[: ~  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Cf>(,rt};  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and SVBo0wvz-  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate hGJANA  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society (!%9#  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap q![`3m-d.  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth AK(x;4  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce DB3qf>@?  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality %S/?Ci  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and Z}S7%m  
和发展权                   development v?_L_{x;W  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights qKTzigjj  
situation `IT]ZAem`/  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition !RSJb  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference 33g$mUB  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure wKKQAM6P1  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children 5bBCI\&sam  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population Z@} qL1  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts ty'/i!/\  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science ) Z)Gb~G  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development r1:CHIwK  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   ~G 3txd  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion d/!\iLF  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money & x7iEbRs  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population :Iuc H%6V  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ERia5HnoD,  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights f-p$4%(  
;cB3D3fR.  
六、体育类 eph2&)D}Ep  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against hZlHY9[t?  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time @S:T8 *~}  
表现完美                     give some very good performance "By$!R-&  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody Ft?eqDS1  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system huW,kk<]y  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay Ho =vdB  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game I]hjv  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign ln+.=U6Tm  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record "YaT1` Kr  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation 6l[ v3l"t  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record +(PUiiP'"v  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games 1\~I "$}  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium {2YqEX-I*  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle OF03]2j7<|  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) E- [Eg  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team r}es_9*~Z  
夺冠                         take the crown 7'"qW"<  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Y[]I!Bc  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games CAC%lp  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive ;S \s&.u  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members FzcXSKHV %  
获得认可                       gain recognition ]A5Y/dd  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title L9N }lH  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths T~k@Z  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win T A0(U$ 4  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs S3l^h4  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup AH:uG#  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw >$TvCw  
面对强手                       face strong rivals (WJ)!  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match ]WYV  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities _dRB=bl"O  
取得经验                       gain experience ]J'TebP=L5  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals 8toOdh  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final y: x<`E=  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics C#nT@;VO5  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold p]EugLEmG  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough KILX?Pt[7  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes `BKb60  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life uxB)dS  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory NS2vA>n8R  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests Qv5 fK  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team r'jUB^E  
挑选选手                     choose players Bh' fkW3  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach NI#]#yM+  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 6ICW>#fI`  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion erW2>^My  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 8 5X}CCQ  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams m9A%Z bQ^  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent V%s7*`U  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams WM?- BIlT=  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship #jW-&a  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills s Wte &  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer =~hb&  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games pQBn8H| Y  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games ~q}L13^k  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 0|Fx Sc   
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-21   
好好学习。。。天天向上
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-23   
谢谢!
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好东西一定要顶!
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好好的东西啊,顶顶!!
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