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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 ?g&]*zc^\  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. h$!qb'|  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / fITml6mbE  
    surrender /withdraw ?/\;K1c p  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a {:Q2Itsy  
  dapt) g 0L 4  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay \?o%<c5{  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 1L0ku@%t9Y  
  Abreast/ fit in with 8P 8"dN[  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ,ZSu o4  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with V6L_aee}CK  
Oj HBzrK  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a d09GD[5  
   nd game buoz L a  
TcC=_je460  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. _FV.}%W<u  
(mEZ4yM  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ G`n-WP  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand C" sa.#}  
AIeYy-f  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord "n\!y~:  
  ing fit) 23>?3-q  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl g (~&  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to P$Dr6;  
|oM6(px  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently f9$98SI  
dug RO[  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 4e:hKv,+4  
  ct/mind `XD$1>  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal Ii9vA ^53  
  e/statement [`&cA#C9Yp  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer ua {eri[  
  for say explain explicate) HG^8&uh]  
D&'".N ,}  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec Y,a.9AWw)  
  ure C /E3NL8  
q q`Uv U  
  active He is very active in politics. /#XO!%=7  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic jJf|Ok:G{  
(/)JnBy0  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. mMMu'N  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit _E~uuFMn*R  
#*~ (  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa K)k!`du!6  
  miliar with) cx$Oh`-Car  
Ywni2-)<  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff bXJE 2N  
  ic delays. WcdU fv(>  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) w90y-^p%  
S`-z$ph}  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. z`BRz&  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample isaT0__8  
2Zl65  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon bi_R.sfK&  
  ey. 9|go`^*.  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 3~ qgvAr  
gK PV*  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. ?6[>HX;  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 8g$ 8]'M^T  
 l[ L{m7  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. #3qkG)  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up g'IS8@  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p xX&*&RPZ  
  ack/gang #)\KV7f! ;  
  Figure/digit/measure `W-:@?PmQx  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. YX~H!6l  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be %Jw;c`JM  
  intent upon tV<A u  
\^_F>M  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Gjzhgz--  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up d 29]R.  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. C[ [z3tn  
+tuC845  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value al^ yCoB  
f'}23\>  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of v!W,h2:J  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme =n;ileGm+^  
  nt/theory/outlook )EO$JwQ  
/423!g0 Q  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. )[/+j"F   
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known c|I{U[(U  
9<xe%V=ki  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 4u"O/rt  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for &oAuh?kTq  
\n/_ Px  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all BB~Qs  
R(Z2DEt</  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. z<)?8tAgq  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain 8p PAEf  
-N9U lW2S  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 2&P'rmFm  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. WM9QC59  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in _sw,Y!x%dF  
  addition u TOL  
IUI >/87u  
  He was appointed member of the committee. 1!,lI?j,  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for }>SHTHVye  
y%iN9 -t  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg xpUaFb  
)PR{ia64;<  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. N!$y`nwiw'  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. LkNC8V  
:Bda]]Y=  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove O /aC%%  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of (l9U7^S"{K  
L1M]ya!l  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Xv6z>z.  
X8F _Mb*  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise X,^J3Ek>O  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from 7w YSP&$  
)k=8.j4  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +#n5w8T)M  
vY6eg IO  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h if r!ha+8!  
  umiliating }8 fG+H.  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ]g!k'@  
  him. @UE0.R<  
t k2B\}6  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w K4snp u hC  
  ith. vD^^0-Pk6  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with f!eC|:D  
  /mingle with / relate !JJCG  
i8+kc_8#d  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. :/K 'P`JaL  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted .0r5=  
m},nKs O  
  assure I can assure you of my support. 9c46|  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise hQ#'_%:  
YNH>^cD1  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. [A fV+$  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete [p_R?2uT  
lTDF5.aE  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 3JWHyo  
]nEN3RJ  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 'w^1re= R  
. ;XZ5r|V}  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {y)s85:t  
XGk8Ki3w  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. e(6g|h  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct 9L*gxI>  
[="moh2*f  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ^Qs-@]E-  
gPd:>$  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next X CDHd ?Ld  
  year. \V+$2 :A  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co P>0j]?RB  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. GKZn|<Y|{c  
  ground foundation cSnm\f  
0/#XUX 4  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this O_FT@bo\  
  medicine on human patients. J<H$B +;qR  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment 1x V~EX  
;_F iiBk7(  
  You can’t blame all this on me. KQNSYI7a  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ? Ls]k  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn P(VQD>G  
"a?k #!E  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Ad+-/hxc  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 3Nsb@0  
K}1>n2P  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off XaR(q2s  
s3uT:Xw3rW  
  boom Production boomed. <Lyz7R6  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro __-rP  
  sper R =mawmQ2  
F<Z"W}I+6  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ) ok_"wB  
H_o<!YxK  
  We are bound for London. Head make IgLP=mqcWK  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to _0oZgt)  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction c42p>}P[  
Rdwr?:y(]  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca r&o%n5B  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) ?Xlmt$ Jp  
  They have called off their engagement.
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