英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
T^}UE<
一、政治类： 'Z`7/I4&
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities =j,WQ6 6r3
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Ha@; Sz<R
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies *|A
QV:
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 7N 9NeSH
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Vx_33";S\
把握大局 grasp the overall situation w"
^h<]b
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ~Bzzu % S
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement L!fTYX#K ]
采取各种措施 adopt various measures q\Y4v Wg
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs p-[WpY3
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ukWn@q*
打破僵局 break the deadlock BN_h3|)
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ~ nsb
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion w_(3{P[Iz
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 6CY&pbR
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on XIW0Z C
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to vi,hWz8WB
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism WK>F0xMs1
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
" 9Gn/-V>
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner :?t~ |7O:
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !/zRw-q3B
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption (
ay AP
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 6}4} )B2
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension $83B10OQ&L
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle b^1QyX^?:
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform g52a
vG
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion PVCoXOqh
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy JB_fS/I
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase a{5SOe;;
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ^J'_CA
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden Jz@~$L
解放思想 emancipate our minds
n>M`wF>
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing +
EET
o):
解决新问题 resolve new problems ',+yD9 @
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ^kez]>
进入新时期 enter a new period G95,J/ w
进行和谈 hold peace talks r* *zjv>
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 7
u):J
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 3*b5V<}'|
开发西部 remake the west j)A#}4jd
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) \/A.j|by,>
开拓前进 open up new ways forward tK #R`AQ
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education {z#2gc'Q
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship C8N)!5(A
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations {$*N1$(%
迈出重要的一步 make an important step JxAQ,oOO
热爱和平 love peace -yYdj1y;
深化改革 deepen the reform `8:
0x?X
审时度势 size up the situation "q@m6 fs
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity KyvZ? R
实现民族独立 realize national independence M>8J_{r^
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes { _rfhz
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life P]E-Wp'p
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation q'2vE;z Kb
实行新政策 practice new policies _T=g?0
q
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide $o^Z$VmL
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap NW3 c_] `=
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation G
dgL}"*F
维护世界和平 maintain world peace b S.w<V
Ew
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 0c_xPBbB+
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) JTlk[ c
响应号召 respond to the call &4#Zi.]
修改法律 amend the laws v* ;d
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ?GhyVXS y.
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends YF KE>+
依法治国 govern the country according to law M>Q]{/V7T
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation >4 OXG7.&f
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ON ?Y
Df
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another ,pNx(a
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in :5d>^6eoB?
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 2[E wN!IZ
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 8;PkuJR_]
international competitiveness IThd\#=
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 8~=*\
@^
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality V"FQVtTx7
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties V\ V
/2u5-
振兴西部 revive the west q76POytV|
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation jDzQw>T X
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises Tc2.ciU
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management J[ds.~ $
政务公开 make government affairs public pO]gf$
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action `:/'")+@v
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity P
rt}
01$
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions AerU`^
追求进步 pursue progress 5/H,UL
追求真理 seek the truth 0D-`>_
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. M .# }
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the lU
WXXuO]
law and honestly perform one's official duties ^:nc'C gP
遵循规则 follow the principles |diI(2w
Vn
s3859$8
二、经济类 H DVimoOq
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work gesbt
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy =w2 4(S
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares A2
l?F
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 6Z\ aJ
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Z~'t'.=z
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 'C+cQLig@
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures ,0l
Od <
承担风险 bear (take) risk p8Vqy-:
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
'g v0;L
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) sqkWQ`Ur
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand *X5 )9dq
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand "k zKQ~
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy )ycI.[C
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 0 b& # w
经验 management expertise 0cG '37[
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation z 4u&#.bU
促进改革 promote reform RQ+, 7I r
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy F>;Wbk&[|
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering FW]tDGJOw
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) q'D Ts9Bj
打破垄断 break the monopoly J }|X
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… )g5?5f;
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… '/ Aq2
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market qHt/,w='Q
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages $5nMD=
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks jIh1)*]054
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment O&!R7T
赶超先进 surpass the advanced ?m7:@GOE1
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… bWSN]]e1#
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation n 0!8 )Sth
公证财产 notarize the properties F5)`FM^R
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ~IhA
O}1
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with R hWQ:l]
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with bY_'B5$.^2
活跃市场 enliven the market _^ hg7&dF
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development -^&=I3bp
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level O 9ex=m `L
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring m* ^) #
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition < 4r8H-(%
加快努力 speed up efforts !G OaBs
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks y3~=8!Tj?Q
加强管理 reinforce the management .n:Q~GEL
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation c5]Xqq,
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) N{J
1C6
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency o.Kn DY
剪彩 cut the ribbon 5lsslE+:J
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation !h? HfpYv
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) EP:`l
精简机构 streamline government organs 0ix(1`Z
竟争上岗 compete for the post Q,?_;,I}
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities V?X QjH1X
开辟更多渠道 open more channels n#!c!EfG
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market Snr(<u
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 8eqTA 8$?
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 4DL;Y
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market Q/o,2R
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary ?%3dgQB'
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition @i ~ A7L0/
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `v -[&
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy =lAjQt
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [,Ehu<mEK
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ]>M\|,wh
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition OIK x:&uIk
申请专利 apply for a patent py;p7y!gxA
实现目标 realize the goal [!uzXVS3
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of V$ZclV2:Ih
损失惨重 suffer great losses vW?\bH7}I
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance <7P[)
X_
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between dWz?`B{'
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants k;\gYb%L
提高管理水平 raise the management level Q6m8N
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ?NwrdcQ
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure hs7!S+[.$$
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass _ [k
\S|iY
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) aL1%BGlmZ<
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money VAiJL
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity &
tH?m;V
完善服务 perfect services !( lcUdBd
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… M50I. Rd
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities | Gic79b
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 6f +aGz
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment +W4}&S
下海 plunge into the commercial sea #Hrzk!&9
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ]k!Xb
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into J P 4DV=}L
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products ET .jjV
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction ^ ;EhKG
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and sZrVANyqb
efficiency on the basis of quality 6+$2rS$1V
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior coAXYn
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation HoPpUq5,
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for r *K
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market H*0Y_H=
在…建立分公司 set up branches in %jHm9{|X
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on >[ B.y
造成损失 cause a loss to {<yapBMw
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture AERJ]$\
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market V|
u2(*
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) M hN;GMH
制订…法律 make a law of j*>J1M3E
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy =muQ7l:(
制造假象 create smoke screens to do {VAih-y
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development @bg9
}Z%\h
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) s!(R
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy -+E.I*st
vzS b(
三、文化生活类 ]nsjYsT
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ox&5} &\
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) z 3a GK
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) hF$`=hE,F~
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries jC&fnt,O
不注重历史 neglect history Q:q0C
+T
采取保护态度 take protective attitude >SXSrXyYX
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations &>qUT]w
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, hJM& rM7
inherit the past and usher in the future IRbyW?/Xv
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals o^epXIrIPi
和创造性 *5 Zow 3
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Mqr]e#"o
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city 3A,N1 OXG
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new StJb-K/_cL
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) 8;g
i8Y
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce +,spC`M6h
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Xy(QK2|
children both physically and mentally 4 $R!)
促进交流 promote the communication |!(8c>]Bo
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 'bx}[
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Lc~m`=B
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support I7vP*YE 7F
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ;"&?Okz
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to .OJG o<#$f
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to :=Zd)i)3
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom +jE)kaV%
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential q.J6'v lj/
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art $tu
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China $R}C(k
;?
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) $+PioSq
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ftY&Q#[
改进教学 improve teaching and learning /6rjGc
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students "5eD
>!
和…持相同观点 share views similar to p>)1Z<D"a
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ;, -)Z|W
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling eSoX|2g
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions n`= S&oKH
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments =-!jm? st*
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Fe[6Y<x+:
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) K j?)]Z4
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people Y#lAG@$
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm c+{XP&g8_J
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care DQhHU1
净化因特网 purify the Net m:Rx<E
E
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Yy
4Was#
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ^Whc<>|
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy [vtDtwL
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential l&Q@+xb>
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) R@WW@ Of
开设课程 offer courses \nOV2(FAT
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries NHZMH!=4:n
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture Ew}G PJ
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder p , WBF
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) f~d =1
破除迷信 eradicate superstition .aZB?M W
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ?_pd#W=!
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological w}}+8mk[
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the a
w~a /T:
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students ;$a|4_U$m
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers m$Tt y[0
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy qyyLU@hd
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet z"5e3w
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral
K~L"A]+
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice P)TeF1~
T
素质教育 ]H:K $nmX
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 7; }TNK\+v
受到…的关注 receive attention from C~iFFh6:
疏导游客 divert tourists etW-gbr
疏通关系 lubricate relationships YS"76FJ
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 8HO)",+I
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 8< ^6<c
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Z42v@?R.!W
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 0H.B>: pv
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants TA Y t:
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs s?K4::@ Fv
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
S+OI?QS
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Pq7tNM E
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 4_I,wG@
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence lR^dT 4
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Ez1* }
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. s9:2aLZ {
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) LveqG
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) S(-=I!.G{
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress =yNHJHRA#
相互促进 help each other forward cwC, VYVl
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to N$,)vb<
的成就 the world ^9b
`;}) .
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students '}YX pB
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding S@"=,Xj M
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance sBu"$
"]
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice =L
wX+c
的社会风尚 o5 $K^2^g
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look -MEz` 7c~
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Pd;ClMa%
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate < 5_Ys
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment gX _BJ6
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health aC$g(>xFt
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education *nW9)T
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries d,+n,;6Cf
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right M>J ADt_]
找工作 hunt for a job H gBg,1
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 4F4u1r+
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software F i/G, [q
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education #
|I@`#O
重视实用性 place stress on practicality -9*WQU9R
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 2* L/c-
` ^ _:
四、科技环保类 D)sEAfvX
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ?^vZ{B)&0E
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance Lb{D5k*XU
保持水土 preserve soil and water ;2|H6IN"
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the k0IU~y%
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants fx-*')
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland Zn0fgQd
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique iP%=Wo.
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods w$ {
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city dZgfls
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities iIw
ea`
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects urB3
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 3Q}Y?rkJ5
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment >[@d&28b%
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city (F YJ^ o
发展太阳能 develop solar energy uP]o39b;V
防治污染 prevent and control pollution bVHi3=0{
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest [;AcV73
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) $SVGpEw
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants .A/H+.H;
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control se HbwO3 b
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city gu[dw3L
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection oLMi vy4
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction Z|% 2495\
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil [Mc5N
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” j]"xck
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles CH it
减少浪费 reduce waste /*^|5>-`i1
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 6ya87H'e@
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans "@w%TcA
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open C}'="g^=sl
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals gdE
`UZ\
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities g+)\ /n|
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ,D2_Z]
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge !g fhEz Y
窃取密码 snatch password {WeXURp&nF
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property s[@>uP
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards "ak9 LZQ9z
使电脑死机 crash computers /8t+d.r;/
使用再生纸 use recycle paper cievC,3*
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of >-5 Gt
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers /NX7Vev
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level {a8^6dm*E
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness Ij}F<ZgZG
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources aC~n :0 v
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses A
a} o*
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _s^:zPl
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants L\wpS1L(
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings x3 6 #x
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State @U3foL2\
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants wEnuUC4j
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases O< tnM<"(
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 3R%UPT0>
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS "R2t&X[9
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection v V6Lp
战胜非典 defeat SARS f UF;SqT
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion seuN,jpt
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources IFrb}yH
De
nt?
五、人口类 +-aU +7tu
不服从父母 disobey their parents Ac[|MBaF
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources b@ wBR9 s
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage pG!(6V-x<E
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children {}g %"mi#
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives A-a17}fta
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” BEXQTM3])I
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life kUn2RZ6$#
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning S9HBr
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census (!ZQ
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments
aFRTNu/r
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human *.m{jgi1X
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) RDs,sj/Y9?
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction T[0V%Br{d+
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and n}< ir!ZTO
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 4 ,p#:!
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 8To7c
缩小代沟 narrow the gap %{R _^Y8t
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth [AXsnpa/C
提出离婚 ask for a divorce a(8>n
Z,V
提高人口素质 improve the population quality Bj@x$v#/^
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and luW
<V>
和发展权 development "@.Z#d|Y
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights
d,)}+G
situation B ,V( LTE
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition gf+o1\5t@
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference : I2H&,JT
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 49o\^<4b
优生优育 bear and rear better children F
y b[{ "
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population PmHd9 ^C
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts W:WQaF`2x
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science UL&} s_
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
R6 ;jY/*#
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment k!&:(]
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion -!l^ ]MU
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money OZ=Cp$
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population x.ba|:5
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation /N>} 4Ay
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights d , UCH
sZKEUSFD #
六、体育类 ul$,q05nb
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ;`+`#h3-V
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time pl|h>4af
表现完美 give some very good performance `^x 9(i/NE
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody a fx'
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system %&h c"7/k
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay OM)3Y6rK
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game w
G8
nw;
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign <UT> PCN G
超过世界记录 surpass the world record _w>uI57U
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation &n>7Ir
创新世界纪录 set a new world record at|
\FOKj
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games ^s-25 6iI
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium _~&9*D$
{>
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle y Q%"U^.m
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) KP{3iUqvO
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team \f%.
n]>
夺冠 take the crown
X{\jK]O
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs lP3h<j
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games cU8x Upq
更具进攻性 become more aggressive d :rGyA]
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members IPtvuEju\
获得认可 gain recognition ?lKhzH.T
获得团体冠军 win the team title *yez:
qnx
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths
+TSSi em
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win Z h' &-c_J
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs pj8azFZ
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup E!mmLVa9
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw D*2\{W/
面对强手 face strong rivals OfZN|S+~W
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match N
`$!p9r
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities '*T]fND4
取得经验 gain experience OZ(dpV9.S
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Z :nbZHByh
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final RE"^
)-
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics qT mD '2
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold !#N\ b
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough (f#b7O-Wn
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes h{'t5&yY
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life B\CN<<N>dD
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ~
'Vxg}
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests X#p Wyo~
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team
%X1x4t]
挑选选手 choose players diT=x52
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach u{e-G&]^;
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace sen=0SB/
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion rf
K8q'@
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players n1v5Q2xw
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams nE W3
1 8
与对手较量 take on an opponent b[ w;i]2
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams x3G :(YfO
增进友谊 strengthen friendship C NrII sJ
展示技能 demonstrate their skills _^ |2}t
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer i@P
}{
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games l.=p8-/$'7
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games uaPx"
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league n# 7Pr/*0
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
