英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 /G`]=@~
一、政治类： )=(kBWM
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ,<X9 Y
2B
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society +aAc9'k
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies x.4m| f0;
把…作为指导 take… as the guide )Q JUUn#
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ]e
V8b*d6
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 62NsJ<#>
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
DVeE 1Q
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement #lO Mm9
采取各种措施 adopt various measures y|jq?M<A
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs b~cZ S[S
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength y<.5xq5_3
打破僵局 break the deadlock &xExyz~`
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone BFt> 9x]T
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion @'|~v <<WZ
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army #p{ 4^
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on _','9|
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to "EJ~QCW*Yh
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism CU~PT.
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government |V7*l1
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner A<fG}q1#
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to /Gfw8g\}
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ,iwp,=h=
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world EBmt9S
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 8JUwf
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle |+"(L#wk
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform U`s{
Jm
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion HLi%%"'
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy \.}c9*)
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Ht
YwEj I
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences ft
Wv~E h
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden >`D:-huNeE
解放思想 emancipate our minds {(?4!rh
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing /_ajaz%
解决新问题 resolve new problems S0W||#Pr
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world UR5`ue ;
进入新时期 enter a new period =H]@n|$(
进行和谈 hold peace talks pI<f) r
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment 1yY0dOoLG)
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on , 9
a
开发西部 remake the west 6D_D' ;o
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) IO:G1;[/2L
开拓前进 open up new ways forward +x}<IS8
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education sW8dPw
O
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship UJ6v(:z <
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ~WV"SaA)*U
迈出重要的一步 make an important step IV) j1
热爱和平 love peace n '6jou
深化改革 deepen the reform ,5<Cd,`*
审时度势 size up the situation ]5:8Z@
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity uWE^hz"
实现民族独立 realize national independence R@rBEW&
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
X) 3! _
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life z*)T %p
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation r" ,GC]
实行新政策 practice new policies @U} 1EC{A
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide jWfa;&Ra
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap c~
V*:$F
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation .#pU=v#/[
维护世界和平 maintain world peace JqiP>4Uwm^
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations UFuX@Lu0
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) (dSL7nel;L
响应号召 respond to the call [ !OxZ!
修改法律 amend the laws #>+ HlT
宣布…召开 announce the opening of f&
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徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ?FcAXA/J{
依法治国 govern the country according to law *;*r 8[U}q
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation -3Vx76Y
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide =rX>.P%Q 5
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another '`KY! ]L
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
M/K5#8Arj
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power 6NHX2Ja
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and b SU~XGPB
international competitiveness w`zTR0`
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Dm<A
^u8
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 'q:`? nJ^
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties TWF r
4-
振兴西部 revive the west 3/n5#&c\4
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation dlTt _.
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises oM`0y@QCf
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management Npy : !
政务公开 make government affairs public N//K Ph
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
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抓住机遇 seize the opportunity rh}J3S5vp
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions j e P
追求进步 pursue progress Y`S vMkP)+
追求真理 seek the truth _"rgET` vW
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. Hja3a{LH
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the G*P#]eO
law and honestly perform one's official duties
7E~; xn;
遵循规则 follow the principles Z}Ft:7
o:Sa,
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二、经济类 +!.^zp21
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 8c^TT&
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy Z ba2d,8/
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares RdR p.pb8
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers ]|P iF+
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ExL0?FemWV
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods i6Emhji
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures lchPpm9
承担风险 bear (take) risk 6zuTQ^ pz
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) $C $V%5aA
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) g&Vx:fOC
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand ,M
^<CJ
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand @YTaS z$L
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy _TQj~W<
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and -Cc^d!::
经验 management expertise +E(L \
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation A0 C,tVd
促进改革 promote reform }Sh?S]]`
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy V#gK$uv
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering eiaFaYe\
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !Pfr , a
打破垄断 break the monopoly C{ xaENp
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… a![{M<Y~
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ytJ/g/,A0i
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market r1{@Ucw2
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages +.b,Aq J/
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 1FL~ndJs
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment >7T'OC
赶超先进 surpass the advanced fW1CFRHH
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… :zke % Yx
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 0{p#j~ZhC
公证财产 notarize the properties K+K#+RBK
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with [
=9T*Sp
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ` V)8
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和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with `w7v*h|P
活跃市场 enliven the market S3*`jF>q
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development -4IE]'##
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level i0kak`x0
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring }"P|`"WW
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition Ru!i R#s)!
加快努力 speed up efforts x$.^"l-vX
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks U!?_W=?
加强管理 reinforce the management {14fA)` %
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation qHplJ "
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) S\YTX%Xm}
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 0oZ=
yh
剪彩 cut the ribbon 4 I
k{
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 8f)?{AX0
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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精简机构 streamline government organs c%2QZ C
竟争上岗 compete for the post Vl /+;6_
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities L~rBAIdD
开辟更多渠道 open more channels JPc+rfF
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market +\c5] `
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) :bu/^mW[
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 0w \z LU
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market \K{ 0L
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary n.`($yR_
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition Ic"ybj`
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits .9 on@S
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy hk(ZM#Bh
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [#<-ZC#T*
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point j9x<Y
]
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 1 MP~dRZ$
申请专利 apply for a patent VgG0VM
实现目标 realize the goal nA-.
mWD_C
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of q #Z@+(^
损失惨重 suffer great losses 5,Jp[bw{H{
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance E:sf{B'&
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between g|DF[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants p*R ;hU
提高管理水平 raise the management level $<dH?%!7
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living -[4 T
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Zw
2 6
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass ~rE|%o
production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money EnKR%Ctw
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 75cW_t,g
完善服务 perfect services T6y \|
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
acajHs
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 9N#_( uwt
吸收游资 absorb idle fund E<{
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment Z,
zWuE3
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
Q Uwd [
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble -]N
x,{
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into ''A_[J `>
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products (Z+.45{ -
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction YiXk5B0 Uh
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and ?qv
!w~m<
efficiency on the basis of quality OZb-:!m*
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 9%o 32eo,3
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation L4@K~8j7
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for zq 3\}9
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market @+&LYy72
在…建立分公司 set up branches in !{+,B5 Hc
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on AVsDt2A
造成损失 cause a loss to 2jA {SY-
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture N~nziY*C,*
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market KaLzg5is
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) z 4e7PW|
制订…法律 make a law of $f$SNx)),
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy #>a\>iKQ2q
制造假象 create smoke screens to do [7:,?$tC
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development o3XvRj
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) u%GEqruo[
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 0gu_yg! R
F ;S pi
三、文化生活类 Zcey|m*|
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site (=FRmdeYl1
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) \:P>le'1
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) lwR<(u31e
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries "-E\[@ /
不注重历史 neglect history nd`1m[7MNu
采取保护态度 take protective attitude oe ~'o'
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations HRpte= `q
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, Q*GN`07@?d
inherit the past and usher in the future ^23~ZHu
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 9v #CE!
和创造性 xPdG* OcX!
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law .w:DFk^E]b
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city I !
-
U'{
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new !OZ y7
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) {aZ0 ;
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce IM*y|UHt
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of (xycJ` N
children both physically and mentally >:SHV W
促进交流 promote the communication OU E (I3_
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products iG $!6;w<
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding YH$-g
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support vo?9(+:|e
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Z
<oa K
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to b\f
O8{k
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to eNh39er
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom \eTwXe]Pv
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential " > ypIR<
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 'JtBZFq
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China #I.+aV+2oQ
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ; T\%|O=Ke
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind &/Z
/Y ]
改进教学 improve teaching and learning m<G,[Yc
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ';k5?^T
和…持相同观点 share views similar to alJ)^OSIe
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars %jJ
G >T
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling _{ue8kGt
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions E*& vy
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments Ng
& %
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讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 2YL? ,uLS
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 299H$$WS,Z
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people b1q"!+8y
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm _oL ?*ks
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care k?yoQL*
净化因特网 purify the Net HdI8f!X'TG
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) MR7}s4o
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting W.jGGt\<\
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy gk4;>}
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential >~rTqtKd
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) a~`eQ_N D
开设课程 offer courses of~ 4Q{f$6
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries z|u Dy2
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture L&8~f]
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder OdbEq?3S/?
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) h
f)?1z4
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Mexk~ z A^
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Rh2 +=N<X
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological PNhe
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the Xq4
O@V
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students 4KAZ ':
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers f%JIp#B
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy f5"k55 }
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet ;O5zUl-`
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral + 480 l}
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice S}3fr^{.
素质教育 pX<`+t[
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level t T8%yG}
受到…的关注 receive attention from |i*37r6]=
疏导游客 divert tourists /62!cp/F/D
疏通关系 lubricate relationships \7eUw,~Q>
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image c]<5zyl"j1
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card B@))8.h]
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) QL/(72K
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) c#]4awHU
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants T<>,lQs( a
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Oszj$C(jF
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige "{xrL4BtC
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education D) P ._?
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 1.hyCTn I
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence G4;Oi=
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization Qel 9G($=
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. I
34>X`[o
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) |-ALklXr
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) Q{>k1$fkV
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress DCa^
u'f
相互促进 help each other forward IP pN@
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to **C R}
yV
的成就 the world r;2^#6/Z
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students :OZrH<SW
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding h#*d I`>l-
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance ^76]0`gS
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice t@;p
的社会风尚 @H C Vmg :
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look kTB 0b*V
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 0+ '&`Q!u
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate " k @/ 3
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Or+U@vAnk
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health "sCRdx]_
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education m JnIwdW*
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries *&W"bOMH*
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right '<<t]kK[N
找工作 hunt for a job IT BE|b
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention F>l]
9!P|m
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software P @B]
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education p6@
)-2^
重视实用性 place stress on practicality {tZ.v@
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people cq]6XK-W
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四、科技环保类 Gd=RyoJl
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming niyV8
v
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 9A=,E&
保持水土 preserve soil and water >bW #Zs,6
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the eauF ~md,
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants T8g$uFo
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 5 ;EvNu
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique /4Gt{yg Sr
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ~>|ziHx
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city C'x&Py/#
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities T~e.PP
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects C6PdDRf
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life w?[u pn:K
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment "to;\9lP
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city !Vk^TFt`
发展太阳能 develop solar energy @ 6vIap|
防治污染 prevent and control pollution fJg+ Ryo
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 9'
B `]/L
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |6- n bj
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants y9ZvV0
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control N!}f}oF
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city 6gDN`e,@
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection 6=C<>c %+
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction @0''k
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 8s@3hXD&
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” nw<uyaU-t
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles gSj,E8-g
减少浪费 reduce waste !ohN!P7&
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life UEL _
uij
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans u ga_T
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open fz_r7?
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 8Zdn, }Z
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities H5an%kU|j
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network Id9TG/H7
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge 2~V*5~fb
窃取密码 snatch password zH
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窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 4,ag (^}=
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards WIGi51yC.x
使电脑死机 crash computers Z_NCD`i;
使用再生纸 use recycle paper a+QpM*n7Lq
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of j>kqz>3
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers rm_Nn8p,
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 7+*WH|Z@
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /wG2vE8e
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources +7}]E 1Uf
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses EQ_aa@M7
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure >Q*Wi
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 6LhTBV
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings Bw.i}3UT6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State 'GScszz
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants AZ<= o
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases JXx wr)i
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems rl.}%Ny
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS ~
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增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection &,/ S`ke=
战胜非典 defeat SARS Wn6Sn{8W{
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion $~kA
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注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources {`_ i `
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五、人口类 @VI@fN
不服从父母 disobey their parents qgB_=Q#E
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources [>9is=>o.
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ,: ^u- b|
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children %
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives _v:SP
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鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ` %}RNC
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life ^f@=
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Lj7AZ|k
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ';" VDLb3
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 1H9!5=Ff
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Xc.`-J~Il
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) sRfcF`7
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction ,z6~?6m
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ZC8wA;!z^
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate )}v l\7=
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 2zpr~cB=
缩小代沟 narrow the gap #E]59_
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth *ui</+
提出离婚 ask for a divorce t,' <gI
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 2SLU:=<3
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and n !(F, b
和发展权 development 9u:Q,0\
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights N21smC}
situation GthYzd:'hJ
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition 4+ig'
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显示明显的差异 display a marked difference EK'!}OGCG
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure v0y(58Rz.
优生优育 bear and rear better children n tY]SK%Z
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population @ |r{;'
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts z)"=:o7
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science ?# fQ~ s
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development Dz bz)Zst
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment uq{ beC
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 3o qHGA:}
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 54/=G(F
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population H>C=zo,oiC
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 7 d vnupLh
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights +n)9Tz5
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六、体育类 qb4z
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避开与…比赛 avoid playing against :pUtSs7p}
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ry!!9Z>9n
表现完美 give some very good performance 6 nQq
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody n| ;Im&,
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system $u.z*b_yy
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay rGO8!X 3d
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game #* }+J3/
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ?8$Q-1 =
超过世界记录 surpass the world record & NWEqBz*2
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g){<y~Mk
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 9iq_rd]
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games pUT
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle w@b)g
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ] @'!lh Li
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 99S ^f:t
夺冠 take the crown P%6~&woF
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs xmG<]WF>E
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games liZxBs
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive R@0 R`Zs
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members Jv i #)
获得认可 gain recognition *fdTpXa
获得团体冠军 win the team title +%&yJ4 -
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 7"##]m.
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win O=lzT~G|
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建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs nu^436MSOa
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup \lY
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw TV:9bn?r)
面对强手 face strong rivals :Al!1BJQ
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Bwr
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配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities v^iAD2 X/F
取得经验 gain experience ;`Z{7' ^U
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals FlQGg V N
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final > usL*b0%
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics LscG Ts,
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 5tnlrqC
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough ~>G^=0L T
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes UBs4K*h|
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 5^cCY'I
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory ;|RTx
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests -/4P3SG/
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team }b}m3i1
挑选选手 choose players x38 QD;MT
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach IgzQr >
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace Zfw,7am/
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion 5(2;|I,T
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players >~f]_puT
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams dQvc Xl]
与对手较量 take on an opponent :3PH8
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams 0J|3kY-n>
增进友谊 strengthen friendship _aphkeqd
展示技能 demonstrate their skills jdN` mosJ
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer R CrCs
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games !Cs_F&l"j
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games `^vE9 nW 7
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league \['Cj*e k
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
