英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 p^?]xD
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一、政治类: (xlAS
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ~+bS D<!b
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 7N
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies S_Ug=8r4
把…作为指导 take… as the guide &l2C-(
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … Nk&$b
把握大局 grasp the overall situation O`Ge|4
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness U+'h~P'4
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement I-o|~
采取各种措施 adopt various measures D+69U[P_A
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ~91) DNaE
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength B3-;]6
打破僵局 break the deadlock LGF5yRk
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone I.RmBUq):s
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j5]6CG_
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army 0ntf%#2{
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 3v7*@(y
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to K!BS?n;
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism gQ~X;'
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government k\`~v$R3
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner c&n.JV
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !pG_MO
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .iXIoka
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world "0#d F:qt
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 1.y|bB+kB
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle :{ Q[kYj
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform =TG[isC/F9
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion |Wzdu2T
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 1T@#gE["Ic
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 1Xj>kE:
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences )mF;
^3
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden N56/\1R
解放思想 emancipate our minds "de3Sbj@?
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing RNB ha&
解决新问题 resolve new problems Uc<j{U
,
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world POtwT">z
进入新时期 enter a new period V'jvI
进行和谈 hold peace talks `$N()P
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment _BP!{~&;
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on L?slIGp%-
开发西部 remake the west cgevP`*]
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) oe*Y(T\G
开拓前进 open up new ways forward W|e$@u9
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education b6y/o48
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship "{F
e
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations DcL;7 IT
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 1?}5.*j<
热爱和平 love peace PBo;lg`
深化改革 deepen the reform s}5,<|DL
审时度势 size up the situation VA^yv1We
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity +M^+qt;]V
实现民族独立 realize national independence R
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实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes mv;;0xH
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life y.PsC '
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation i,z^#b7JQ
实行新政策 practice new policies lk?@ =U~
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (o5^@aDr
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap oFC]L1HN&
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation [zv@}@$
维护世界和平 maintain world peace MJDW-KL-
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 8,^2'dK34
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) -m"9v%>Y
响应号召 respond to the call \J0fr'(S
修改法律 amend the laws v:7_ZD6kR
宣布…召开 announce the opening of cU
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends V9dJNt'Ui
依法治国 govern the country according to law zD z"Dn
9
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation lCAD $Ia~
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide sJ
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赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another t<DZW#
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |h6u%t2AY
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power (G<fvl!~
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and alV{| Vf[6
international competitiveness Fk*C8
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey 4/J"}S
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality OKO+(>AQ
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties li7"{+ct
振兴西部 revive the west l =Is-N`
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation l?Qbwv}
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *<"#1H/q
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 'i5,2vT0
政务公开 make government affairs public W0qn$H
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
*Q XUy
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 7~
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转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions @
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追求进步 pursue progress mi&mQQ
追求真理 seek the truth L_{gM`UFc
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ,E3Ze*(U
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the S #
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law and honestly perform one's official duties U0fr\kM
遵循规则 follow the principles >Nr~
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二、经济类 &++t
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 7:Be.(a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 5q 95.rw
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }F=lG -x
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes m#a1N
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 8Luw<Q
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures .0b4"0~T6
承担风险 bear (take) risk yDmx)^En
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) H*R4A E0
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) K1
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刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand gBd@4{y6C.
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &{zRuF
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Gq0Q}[53
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and K bM1b
经验 management expertise "Kc1@EX=
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
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促进改革 promote reform rGUu K0L&
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy MYMg/>f[
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering _,bDv`>Ra
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]aI
打破垄断 break the monopoly ;q&2$Mb
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… >}) W5Y+
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… r9y(j
z
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market gvCQ![
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages TS49{^d$
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks
"U o~fJ
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Dt glPo_(
赶超先进 surpass the advanced &[qJ=HMm I
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… @s7wKk
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation x
03@} M1
公证财产 notarize the properties
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和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 1;"DIsz@d
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with cg).b?g
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with c$b~?Mx
活跃市场 enliven the market u )kQ*&
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development fp?cb2'7
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level PS'SI X
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring XkEE55#>|
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 3F?_{A
加快努力 speed up efforts I~)A!vp
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks rtC:3fDy
加强管理 reinforce the management .M( [n-
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation aK?PK }@
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) MwTouEGGgA
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Y[.f`Ei2
剪彩 cut the ribbon o[B"J96b
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation /0(c-Dv
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ;X%8I$Ba,
精简机构 streamline government organs 7_CX6:
竟争上岗 compete for the post P 9?I]a)G
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Xz\ X 8I
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ]6@6g>f?
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market \e' oAhM
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) c_Jcy
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor i#:M2&twE
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market )*nZ6Cg'
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary &x)n K
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits lQ!(lPh
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Ib2n Bg>j
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `*y%[J,I#
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,jdTe?[*^
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 349BQ5ND
申请专利 apply for a patent ', P_a,\
实现目标 realize the goal R#4f_9e<Z
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of hp$1c
损失惨重 suffer great losses <$Djags,F
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance @YbZ"Jb
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between zuI7Px
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants K)GpQ|4:<
提高管理水平 raise the management level 5V8`-yO9
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living A@jBn6
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure J+l#!gk$!
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass JfRqOEP4Y
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) uLr-!T
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money k,LaFe`W
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity &(h@]F!
完善服务 perfect services T@mYHKu
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… !im%t9
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities zICAV -&
吸收游资 absorb idle fund \-D[C+1(
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment CEJqo8ds
下海 plunge into the commercial sea .p%V]Ka
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble _mTNK^gB
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into r=# v@]zB
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products kW&zk
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以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction kH?PEA! \
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and _ygdv\^Tet
efficiency on the basis of quality zS'{F>
w
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Si68_]:^
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation P_(<?0
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for wrVR[v>E<
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market *_"lXcG.
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 0oo_m6ie&
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 4"eeEs h
造成损失 cause a loss to M1I4Ot
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture BJjx y0+
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -v=tM6
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5#::42oE
制订…法律 make a law of ZK8DziO
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 8KWhXF
制造假象 create smoke screens to do qG0gc\C}
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
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阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) wV'_{/WM
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy sNJ?Z"5k1h
>Vb V<ak
三、文化生活类 t}gK)"g
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site ]%UAN_T
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :U-yO 9!j
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) uR82},r$m
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [}y"rs`!
不注重历史 neglect history >k(AQW5?
采取保护态度 take protective attitude =GLMdhD]
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ;
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承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, /!-ypIY
inherit the past and usher in the future > u=nGeO
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals a!:R_P}
7
和创造性 /7C%m:
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law s=n_(}{ q
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ,tuZ_"?M
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new RueL~$*6.~
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) LY!.u?D`P
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce (rSBzM]H
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of 66cPo
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children both physically and mentally ]j<&
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促进交流 promote the communication 7,3v,N|
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KT
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促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding @fSqGsSk
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support SZD@<3 Nb
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of 9_pOV%Qs
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to 6Q9S~YYq
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to L!kbDbqn
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ;EfREfk
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential !,PoH
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art T8a!"lPP7
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China !6d`e"\K
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ,?s:s&4
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind 1(WNrVm;
改进教学 improve teaching and learning -j"2rIl4#
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students C?%Oi:Gi&
和…持相同观点 share views similar to `oo(\O7t=
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars MM4Eq>F/
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling JZB@K6 ~dO
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Iw) 'Yyg
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments SiSxym
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating FBJ Lkg0
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ]Q0+1'yuK
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people I%31MU9
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm j#E&u*IR
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care mmrz:_
净化因特网 purify the Net j
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举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "+:IA|1wD
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting "#a,R^J
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy ]QAMCu(>
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 96
!e:TU
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) I<ta2<h
开设课程 offer courses ygquQhf5
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries |v%xOl
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture rb@{ir
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder ON<X1e
U
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) gT~Yn~~b
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 1Qz1 Ehz>
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal )~l`%+
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 1#<KZN =$
思想,倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the c$HZvv
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students i'bUX=JK
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers D27MT/=7
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy O}I
RM|r"
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5b^`M
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral d=_Wgz,d
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice L4L[@tMPmY
素质教育 Tp?l;DU
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level `vPc&.-K
受到…的关注 receive attention from 0'9zXJ"
疏导游客 divert tourists >C|i^4ppI
疏通关系 lubricate relationships $m-rn'Q
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image zU)Ib<
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刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card {)8!> K%G
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) psZAO,p
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9As K=/Buf
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants M@/Hd0$
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs E5J2=xVW#
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige eJ23$VM+9
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education TE.O@:7Z
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Dqw?3 KB
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence oHbG-p
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization J!GWP:b3
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (haYY]W
\
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) <+oTYPgD9
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) TEK]$%2
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress UpU2H4
相互促进 help each other forward +W6QtB6
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &7 YTz3aj
的成就 the world [0(+E2/:2
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students M;{btu^a
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding -$[o:dLO
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance / ao|v
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice }op0`-Xb
的社会风尚 bH-QF\>
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Nx8~Rn
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude POtj6 ?a
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate H7xyK
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ]d}U68$T+
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health #xMl<
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education P)2.Gx/
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries VoOh$&"M
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right FSs<A@
找工作 hunt for a job i7D)'4gkW
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 8<Y*@1*j
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Vg6/ 1I
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education <Oi65O_X
重视实用性 place stress on practicality e-Xr^@M*Q
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 3q!hY
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四、科技环保类 &X^ -|7~N
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming mM> L0
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance h& t/
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保持水土 preserve soil and water s\)0f_I
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the U.fLuKt
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland oTtJ
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采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique W:s>?(6?
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods y_>l'{w3^
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city M@k8;_5
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities CNo'qlvF5N
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects lo1<t<w`
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life _(U|Kpi
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment (R.l{(A
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city g[D(]t\#x
发展太阳能 develop solar energy -x~4@~
防治污染 prevent and control pollution JE a~avyJ
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~rUcko8
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !mjrI "_
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants BHNcE*U}@?
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 9J*M~gKbz
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
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加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection %`4\ 8H`
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction *%3%Zj,{
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
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坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g<