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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-08-21   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 p^?]xD (  
一、政治类: (xlA S  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ~+bSD<!b  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society 7N I~47s|v  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies S_Ug=8r4  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide &l2C-(  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … Nk&$b  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation O`Ge|4  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness U+'h~P'4  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement I-o |~  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures D+69U[P_A  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs ~91) DNaE  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength B3-;]6  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock LGF5yRk  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone I.RmBUq):s  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion j5]6 CG_  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 0ntf%#2{  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on 3v7*@(y  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to K!BS?n;  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism gQ~X;'  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government k\`~v$R3  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner c&n.JV   
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to !pG_MO  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption .iXI oka  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world "0#d F:qt  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 1.y|bB+kB  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle :{ Q[kYj  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform =TG[isC/F9  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion |Wzdu2T  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy 1T@#gE["Ic  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 1Xj>kE:  
了解,化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences )mF; ^3  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden N 56/\1R  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds "de3S bj@?  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing RNB ha&  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems Uc<j{U ,  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world POtwT">z  
进入新时期                       enter a new period V'jvI  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ` $N()P  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment _BP!{~&;  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on L?slIGp%-  
开发西部                       remake the west cgevP`*]  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) oe*Y(T\G  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward W|e$@u9  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education b6y/o48  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship "{F  e  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations DcL;7IT  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step 1?}5.*j<  
热爱和平                   love peace PBo;lg`  
深化改革                   deepen the reform s}5,<|DL  
审时度势                   size up the situation VA^yv1We  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity +M^+qt;]V  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence R %\K<#^\  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes mv;;0xH  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life y.PsC '  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation i,z^#b7JQ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies l k?@ =U~  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide (o5^@aDr  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap oFC]L1HN&  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation [zv@}@$  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace MJDW-KL-  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 8,^2'dK34  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) -m"9v%>Y  
响应号召                       respond to the call \J0fr'(S  
修改法律                       amend the laws v:7_ZD6kR  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of cU  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends V9dJNt'Ui  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law zD z"Dn 9  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation lC AD $Ia~  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide sJ !<qb5!  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another t<DZW#  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in |h6u%t2AY  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power (G<fvl!~  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and alV{| Vf[6  
international competitiveness Fk*C8  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey 4/J"}S  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality OKO+(>A Q  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties li7"{+ct  
振兴西部                     revive the west l =Is-N`  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation l?Qbwv}  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises *<"#1H/q  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 'i5,2vT0  
政务公开                     make government affairs public W0qn$H  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action *Q XUy  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity 7~ =r9-&G  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions @ ||GMA+|  
追求进步                               pursue progress mi& mQQ  
追求真理                               seek the truth L_{gM`UFc  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. ,E3Ze*(U  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the S # 6:!  
law and honestly perform one's official duties U0fr\kM  
遵循规则                     follow the principles >Nr~ 7s  
G'c6%;0)  
二、经济类 &++t p5  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 7:Be.(a  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 5q95.rw  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares -hpC8YS  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers }F=lG-x  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes m#a1N  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods 8Luw< Q  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures .0b4"0~T6  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk yDmx)^En  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) H*R4AE0  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) K1 _#Jhz  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand gBd@4{y6C.  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand &{z RuF  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Gq0Q}[53  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and KbM1b  
经验                       management expertise "Kc1@EX=  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation y@2$sK3K  
促进改革                     promote reform rGUu K0L&  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy MYMg/>f[  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering _,bDv`>Ra  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) ]aI   
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ;q&2$Mb  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… >})W5Y+  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… r9y(j z  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market gvCQ![  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages TS49{^d$  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks "U o~fJ  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment DtglPo_(  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced &[qJ=HMm I  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on…  @s7wKk  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation x 03@}M1  
公证财产                     notarize the properties ihBIE  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with 1;"DIsz@d  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with cg).b?g  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with c$b~? Mx  
活跃市场                     enliven the market u )k Q*&  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development fp?cb2'7  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level PS'SIX  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring XkEE55#>|  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 3F?_{A  
加快努力                       speed up efforts I~) A!vp  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks rt C:3fDy  
加强管理                       reinforce the management .M([n-  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation aK?PK }@  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) MwTouEGGgA  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Y[. f`Ei2  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon o[B"J96b  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation /0(c-Dv  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ;X%8I$Ba,  
精简机构                         streamline government organs 7_CX6:  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post P 9?I]a)G  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities Xz\X 8I  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels ]6@6g>f?  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market \e' oAhM  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) c_Jcy   
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor i#:M2&twE  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market )*nZ6Cg'  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary &x)nK  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition K8{e f  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits lQ!(l Ph  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy Ib2n Bg>j  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) `*y%[J,I#  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ,jdTe?[*^  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 349BQ5ND  
申请专利                       apply for a patent ', P_a,\  
实现目标                       realize the goal R#4f_9e<Z  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of hp$1c  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses <$Dj ags,F  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance @YbZ"Jb  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between  z uI7Px  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants K)GpQ|4:<  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level 5V8`-yO9  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living A@jBn6  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure J+l#!gk$!  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass JfRqOEP4Y  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) uLr-!T  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money k,LaFe`W  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   &(h@]F!  
完善服务                     perfect services T@mYHKu  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益        bring multiple economic and social benefits to… !im%t9  
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities zI CAV -&  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund \-D[C+1(  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment CEJqo8ds  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea .p%V]Ka  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble _mTNK^gB  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into r=#v@]z B  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products kW& zk E{  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction kH?PEA! \  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and _ygdv\^Tet  
efficiency on the basis of quality zS '{F> w  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior Si68_]:^  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation P_(< ?0 l  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for wrVR[v>E<  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market *_"lXcG.  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in 0oo_m6ie&  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on 4"eeEs h  
造成损失                         cause a loss to M1I4Ot  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture BJjxy0+  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -v=tM6  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 5#::42oE  
制订…法律                       make a law of ZK8DziO  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy 8KWhXF  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do qG0gc\C}  
阻碍…的经济发展                   handicap (hamper) the economic development yn04[PN2  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) wV'_{ /WM  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy sNJ?Z"5k1h  
>Vb V<ak  
三、文化生活类 t}gK)"g  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site ]% UAN_T  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) :U-yO 9!j  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) uR82},r$m  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [}y"rs`!  
不注重历史                   neglect history >k(AQW5?  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude =GLMdhD]  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations ; .hTfxE0  
承前启后,继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, /!-ypIY  
inherit the past and usher in the future >u=nGeO  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性       give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals a!:R_P} 7  
和创造性 /7C %m:  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law s=n_(}{ q  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city ,tuZ_"?M  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new RueL~$*6.~  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) LY!.u?D`P  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce (rSBzM]H  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of 66cPo G  
children both physically and mentally ]j< & :_  
促进交流                     promote the communication 7,3v,N|  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products KT 8]/T`U  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding @fSqGsSk  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support SZD@<3Nb  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of 9_pOV%Qs  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 6Q9S~YYq  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to L!kbDbqn  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom ;EfREfk  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential !,PoH  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art T8a!"lPP7  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China !6d`e"\K  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ,?s: s&4  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind 1(WNrVm;  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning -j"2rIl4#  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students C?%Oi:Gi&  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to `oo(\O7t=  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars MM4Eq>F/  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling JZB@K6 ~dO  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions Iw) 'Yyg  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments SiSx ym  
讲诚信,反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating FBJ Lkg0  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) ]Q0+1'yuK  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people I%31MU9  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm j#E&u*IR  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care mmrz:_  
净化因特网                   purify the Net j /=4f�  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) "+:IA|1wD  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting "#a,R ^J  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy ]QAMCu(>  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential 96 !e:TU  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) I<ta2<h  
开设课程                     offer courses ygquQhf5  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries |v%xOl  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture r b@{ir  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder ON<X1e U  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) gT~Yn~~b  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition 1Qz1 Ehz>  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal )~l`%+  
普及科普知识,传播科学         popularize scientific and technological 1#<KZN =$  
思想,倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the c$HZvv  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students i'bUX=JK  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers D27MT/=7  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy O}I RM|r"  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 5b^`M  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral d=_Wgz,d  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice L4L[@tMPmY  
素质教育 Tp?l;DU  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     `vPc&.-K  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from 0'9z XJ"  
疏导游客                     divert tourists >C|i^4ppI  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships $m-rn'Q  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image zU)Ib< $  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card {)8!>K%G  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament) psZAO,p  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 9AsK=/Buf  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants M@/Hd0$  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs E5J2=xVW#  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige eJ23$VM+9  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education TE.O@:7Z  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations Dqw?3 KB  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence oHbG-p  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization J!GWP:b3  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. (haYY]W \  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) <+oTYPgD9  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) TEK]$%2  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress UpU2H4  
相互促进                     help each other forward +W6QtB6  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to &7YTz3aj  
的成就                     the world [0(+E2/:2  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students M;{btu^a  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding -$[o:dLO  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance / ao|v  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice }op0`-Xb  
的社会风尚 bH-QF\>  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look  Nx8~Rn  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude POtj6 ?a  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate H7 xyK  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment ]d}U68$T+  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health #xMl<  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education P)2.Gx/  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries VoOh$&"M  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right FSs<A@  
找工作                       hunt for a job i7D)'4gkW  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention 8<Y*@1*j  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software Vg 6/1I  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education <Oi65O_X  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality e-Xr^@M*Q  
尊重知识,尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people 3q!hY  
^Lx(if WJ  
四、科技环保类 &X^ -|7~N  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming m M> L0  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance h&t/ L  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water s\)0f_I  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the U.fL uKt  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants _</>`P[  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland oTtJ ]`T  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique W:s>?(6?  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods y_>l'{w3^  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city M@k8;_5  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities CNo'qlvF5N  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects lo1<t<w`  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life _ (U|Kpi  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment (R.l{(A  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city g[D(]t\#x  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy -x~4@~  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution JE a~avyJ  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest ~rUcko8  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) !mjrI "_  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants BHNcE*U}@?  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control 9J*M~gKbz  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city Oc Gg'R7  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection % `4\ 8H`  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction *%3%Zj,{  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil T{A_]2 G  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” g< F7UA  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles hT=6XO od4  
减少浪费                     reduce waste #FZoi:'Q  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life !08\w@  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   j3Sz+kOf,  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open z]twh&^1L  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals Z\\'0yuY(  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities wN+3OPM  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network pV^(8!+  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge 2C@ui728  
窃取密码                     snatch password [z2jR(+`U  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property +o4W8f=Ga  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards mj7Em&  
使电脑死机                   crash computers ,rU>)X  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper z6Xn9  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of Zv"qA  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers M>yt\qbkA  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level Ih;I&D+e;  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness < %t$0'  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources wn&5Ul9Elb  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses ju8DmC5  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure  j1sgvh]D  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants ?r%kif)  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings B.oD9 <9  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State V49[XX  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants B7u4e8(E*  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases q=J8SvSRl  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems u]uUm1Er  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS b-"kclK  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection EqjaD/6Y`  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS \Q~HL_fy|Y  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion R/|2s  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources +ak<yV1=  
_KSlIgQ }0  
五、人口类 bPL.8hX   
不服从父母                     disobey their parents b&_u+g  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources -h`[w:  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 6z3`*B  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children  *`WD/fG  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ?Dn 6  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” ~ ~U,  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life DFvj  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning FC&841F  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census -q")qNt.  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments T{B\1|2w  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human ^a #  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) \*i[m&3;q  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction Cz)/ Bq  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Nxr%xTD  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate hG!|ts  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society 1_MaaA;ow"  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap zLS=>iLD{  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth -D^.I  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce y|h:{<  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality \ x>#bql+  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and g(-}M`  
和发展权                   development lDF26<<\`  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights _a&M k  
situation O tD!@GQ6  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition nX\Q{R2  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference GGF;4  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure  FtmI\,  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children Ps=<@,dks  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6e q`/~#  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts D4;6}gRC  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science (rB?@:zN  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development OaCp3No  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population,natural resources and environment   V(6GM+  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion |p"4cG?)  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money A;e0h)F$-  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]~J.YX9ST  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation ganXO5T$  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 1EcXvT=  
bP3S{Jt-|  
六、体育类 F]k$O$)0  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against = }6l.9  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time O({vHqN>  
表现完美                     give some very good performance wML5T+  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody I15g G.)  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system &bw ``e&c  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay `|d&ta[{  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game (U#9  
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign &] euL:C  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record {nl 4(2$  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation Bp:i[9w  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record BR[f{) a5  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games W$_@9W(Bl  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium i[x;k;m2q  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle km+}./@  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) EPMdR66  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team S/l?wwD  
夺冠                         take the crown $Y Cy,Ew   
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs Tr@}  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games $xU5vCwAo  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive  _8G  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members g,seqh%  
获得认可                       gain recognition R9B!F{! 5  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title beM}({:`  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths U]h5Q.<SG  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win R0v5mD$:G  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs 8`/nk `;  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup o]vU(j_Ju  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw  ou[_ y  
面对强手                       face strong rivals 4LBMhLy  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match L*VO2YI  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities tE: m& ;I  
取得经验                       gain experience XdDy0e4{%<  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals Yy"05V.  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final PB :Lj  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics K 8gd?88  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold i-b++R/WN  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wER>a (  
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes wM;9plYlw0  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life 45hjN6   
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory [7~ !M*o9  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests JWa9[Dj  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team /Wh} ;YTv^  
挑选选手                     choose players L{)e1p]q  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach eoS8e$}  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace ]Xur/C2A  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion oXc!JZ^  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players Wh:SZa|  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams }' mBqn  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent -$E_L :M  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams m"~^-mJ-  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship @LS*WJ< w-  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills ^1vh5D  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 5'/Ney9N  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games sS, Swgr  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games /#z5bo  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league ISI\< qx  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn
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沙发  发表于: 2008-08-21   
好好学习。。。天天向上
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板凳  发表于: 2008-08-23   
谢谢!
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地板  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好东西一定要顶!
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地下室  发表于: 2008-08-23   
好好的东西啊,顶顶!!
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