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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 rGs> {-T3  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ) =[Tgh  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Iu8=[F>  
    surrender /withdraw b~}}{fm&f  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a bHCd|4e,2  
  dapt) ctGjqHo  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay IWkBq]Y  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. 7Do)++t  
  Abreast/ fit in with n2E2V<#   
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. kcle|B  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with V47 Fp  
WKG=d]5  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ep5aBrN]"  
   nd game J [1GP_  
m#Cp.|>kP4  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. &>-Cz%IV  
$jHL8r\e7  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ Xe5J  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand }~7>S5  
QwhPN'U  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord HBt?cA '  
  ing fit) 2dC)%]aLme  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl X **w RF  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to 4ngiad6bR  
g$A1*<+  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently /fX]Yu  
eA!aUu  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe .N%$I6w  
  ct/mind hJ|z8Sy@1  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ag3T[}L z  
  e/statement F*a+&% Q  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer s #4 "f  
  for say explain explicate) }RD,JgmV  
_8bqk\m+  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec `aCcTs7~]p  
  ure =14pEe  
g >X!Q  
  active He is very active in politics. Z!*Wn`d-k  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ^D!UF(H  
\;Ii(3+v;  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. HIF.;ImG^  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit FQ);el'_V  
{Bu^%JEn  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa e\\ I,  
  miliar with) {uq  
d kPfdK}G  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff RFqbwPX  
  ic delays. Y@Ty_j~  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) '#^ONnSTn  
$LKniK  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. x#'# ~EO-G  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample =EFF2M `F  
SeKU ?\  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon O "^KX5  
  ey. =p$1v{L8  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns F $B _;G  
gaVWfG  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. EZao\,t  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination `5Q0U%`W  
6!O~:\`DJ  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. G|v{[>tr  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up "4|D"|w I)  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p j$siCsF  
  ack/gang fC52nK&T8  
  Figure/digit/measure qf7 lQovK  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. g&) XaF[!  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be V!(T y%7  
  intent upon pq*W;6(-  
.e~17}Ka}  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. =Z2 Cg{z  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ".Luc 7  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. jIaAx_  
s,)Z8H  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value 2c LIz@  
U@ Y0 z.Y  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of >$j?2,Za(V  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme K1Snag  
  nt/theory/outlook 1/:WA:]1 ,  
8m\* ~IX=  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. +`>Tuz~  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known >|'u:`A  
q'fZA;  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. Z9,-FO{#3-  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for y@Z@ eK3  
c@>Tzk%?"  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all dZ  K /v  
F9IrbLS9c  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. nLicog)!I  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Au~l O  
ammlUWl  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. %? -E)n[  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. @)k/t>r(  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in Is57)(^.-  
  addition ]wb^5H  
"sh*,K5x|  
  He was appointed member of the committee. imw,Nb  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ?"04u*u3  
|I \&r[J  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg NhJ]X cfP8  
 /5M0[C E  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. [>--U)/  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. !r^fX=X>'  
`st3iTLZY  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove /vgEDw  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of gI~B _0x  
-So$ f-y  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ' _ZiZ4O  
!%X~`&9  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise -A]-o  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ~dXiyU,y2  
2 o)8'Lp  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. fM/~k>wl  
Hnft1   
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h b I"+b\K  
  umiliating R1 C}S  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused GBYeiEgZh  
  him. DbWaF5\yD  
"%(SLQOyy  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w l4bL N  
  ith. _.%U}U  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with ]A=yj@o$xN  
  /mingle with / relate icK>|   
P9 w);jp;  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. YMn*i<m  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted KPjC<9sby  
p!o-+@ava  
  assure I can assure you of my support. ^>/~MCyM.  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise *qZBq&7tb  
0^3n#7m;K  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. (nu;o!mo9  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete 3y tlD'  
!aB~G}'  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe -K (>uV!?  
Z'UhJuD5  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour S3UJ)@ E  
. 7NvnCs  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from dY{qdQQ}  
0qq>(K[  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 1 '!D   
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct  RnSll-  
b U\T  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale */HW]x|?V~  
I!#WXK  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next /|8rVYSs  
  year. J4x|Afp   
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co '#C5m#v  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. ;X;(7  
  ground foundation z=TO G P(  
"ql$Rz8  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this l"1*0jgBw  
  medicine on human patients. Vr@tSc&  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment zGdYk-H3TH  
:p%#U$S4  
  You can’t blame all this on me. W^7yh&@lU  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. \a4X},h\  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn D|amKW7  
*+XiBho  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals Yw yMC d  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team l3*GQ~m7  
l-P6B9e|\  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off IT7],pM  
UM`{V5NG#  
  boom Production boomed. /+*N.D'`t,  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro G[*z,2Kb>  
  sper d"@ /{O^1  
8#\|Y~P  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short , @!X! L  
 q(X7e  
  We are bound for London. Head make V= -  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to Mna yiJl  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction xXc>YTK'  
7#W]Qj  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca }n "5r(*^@  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) g ?xD*3 <  
  They have called off their engagement.
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