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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2008-09-05   

北大考博英语基础词汇

文字文字文字 mNeW|3a  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. \a6)t%u  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / O5{XT]:  
    surrender /withdraw 6g"<i}_|  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a .]e6TFsrO  
  dapt) [;=ky<K0E  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay YW{V4yW  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. &JlR70gdHi  
  Abreast/ fit in with K D-_~uIF  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. 2SJh6U  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 0X?fDz}jd  
0w['jh|,  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 4LjSDgA  
   nd game kVrT?  
O|RO j  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. V 3]p3  
Kk98FI0]  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/  y:OywIi(  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand ptv 4v[gQ  
E E|zY%  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord I=%sDn  
  ing fit) *Z`eNz}  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl $l;tP  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to  GQ0(&I  
c '+r[rSn1  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently && nO]p`  
GLQvAHC  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe *6D%mrK  
  ct/mind ]2Fo.n  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 0bxvM  
  e/statement .&x?`pER  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer !-RpRRR[Co  
  for say explain explicate) ~R@m!'I k  
[9U srpYi  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec .&Pe7`.BE  
  ure Wx|6A#cg!  
lMzCDx !m  
  active He is very active in politics. ms\/=96F  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic :iQ^1S` pH  
,c7u  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. KvJP(!{  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit u1|P'>;lF  
h NOYFH  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa &]yJCzo]  
  miliar with) G2+)R^FSC  
io Y\8i  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff )47j8jL  
  ic delays. aBVEk2 p  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) ,Z*3,/a  
0o=6A<#x  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. n|mJ E,N  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample .f !] @"\  
;vv!qBl|@  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon }u3H4S<o  
  ey. jRdhLs,M9  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns b?2X>QJ  
nhQ44qRgQ  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. %is,t<G  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination l\sS?  
Wq{d8|)1  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. .i3lG( YG  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Ql: b1C,  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p @O<@f 8-  
  ack/gang LG Y!j_bD  
  Figure/digit/measure 3!"b guE  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. ~D -JZx  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 0[2BY]`Z.  
  intent upon u1pc5 Y{  
XAQ\OX#  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. hs{&G^!jo  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up q lz9&w  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. kyRh k\X  
<=)D=Ax/_[  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value '&.)T 2Kw  
e>?_)B4  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of wr3_Bf3]  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme j[m_qohd7  
  nt/theory/outlook 6Q.{llO  
KdOh'OrT9.  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. H 9Y2n 0  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known IFd )OZ5  
 !fQJL   
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. .0nn0)"  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for J{Y6fHFi  
d]O_E4X*  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 05l0B5'p  
Q(~3pt  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. UJee&4C-y  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain W4)kkJ  
1*C:h g@  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Wmzq  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. L*zbike  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in e$CePLEj  
  addition Uby,Tu  
Um]p&phVL  
  He was appointed member of the committee.  ,\BVV,  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for gKmX^A5<  
nqZA|-}  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg BX@pt;$ek7  
/h/6&R0l  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. m_cO<LB  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ao)Ck3]  
K1:a]aU?Iu  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove RS'} nY}  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of uA~YRKer  
i\(\MzW*'  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. D,MyI#  
*i`v~ >  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise +AB6lv  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from O~.U:45t  
>[a FOA  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. 3=Z<wD s  
Xdc G0D^  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ]$3+[9x'  
  umiliating J2r1=5HS  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 'V&2Xvl%  
  him. UV4u.7y  
&} ,*\Oj  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 9SY(EL  
  ith. Xem 05%,  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with hm3jpWi 8  
  /mingle with / relate yIOLs}!SF  
P<u"97@8a  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. @44P4?;  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted " \:ced  
4YLs^1'TG0  
  assure I can assure you of my support. +e'X;  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Y;,Hzmbs6w  
8Y# bN*!  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ZW*n /#GUC  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete h~w4, T  
_R7 w?!t8  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe XrS\+y3  
6Nt$ZYS  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour =Y9\DeIZ  
. J{Tq%\a3  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from S5_t1wqBJ  
YsP/p-  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. A62<]R)n  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct pU CK-rL  
ioV_oR9I  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale z/1{OL  
 i-W  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Q> 8pP\ho  
  year. 5j{Np,K  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co DA"}A`HfI  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. K=6UK%y A  
  ground foundation Ftv8@l  
->E=&X  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this _8><| 3d  
  medicine on human patients. }"zC >eX&  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment gUVn;_  
47UO*oLS  
  You can’t blame all this on me. MJ\[Dt  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. &Un6ay  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ],lV}Mlg*  
}+R B =#~o  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 4 tXSYHd3  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team |}[nH>  
u3ZCT" !  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off o }@n>R  
(j&A",^^S  
  boom Production boomed. :b/jNHJU  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 9z ?7{2C  
  sper u&]vd /  
}$g mK  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short j@1)K3Hga  
Ec]|p6a3  
  We are bound for London. Head make S KXD^OH  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to 7m1KR#j  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction jo98 jA<  
qpqokK  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca =AOWeLk*G  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) IFuZ]CBz  
  They have called off their engagement.
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