北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 WlV z,t'if  
一、政治类： w%c  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities -$<O\5cAQ  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society `@`1pOb  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies 0_yP
\m  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide h:/1X' 3d  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … R4e&^tI@*  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation K3mAXC,d  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness R^MiP|?ZH  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement T~gW3J  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures JmOW ~W  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs uH\kQ9f  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength XidxNPz 0^  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock WW "i  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone *(GZ^QH.  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion znZ7*S >6\  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army _qWC4NMF(  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on t7F.[uWD  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to xi'<y  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism W"hcaa,&  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government $zkH|] zZ  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner V!|e#}1/  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to X QbNH~  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }fIqH4
bp  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world ilEi")b=  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension @?&Wm3x9  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle IlLn4Iw  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform e^e$mtI  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion C|z%P}u#p  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy K6pw8  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase sms1%%~  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences f =_^>>.  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden x3p9GAd#  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds PHR#>ZD  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 
hWGZd~L  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems V 4qtaHf  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Ao`_",E  
进入新时期                       enter a new period zg]Drm  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks ~8Sqa%F>  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment :|XCnK0
 
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on ` py}99G  
开发西部                       remake the west sX'U|)/pD  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) 1=TSJ2{9  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward >_#)3K1y8  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education =49oU  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship z<QIuq  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations A c:\c7M;  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step ^_w*XV  
热爱和平                   love peace nL;K|W  
深化改革                   deepen the reform _[$# b ]V  
审时度势                   size up the situation %<S7  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity kbq:U8+k  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence 8dV=1O$/  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes IuKnM`X  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life B?TpBd  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation W8uVd zQ  
实行新政策                     practice new policies `wV|q~  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 0Q*-g}wXfS  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap U$@83?O{iM  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation Bb_}YU2#  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace 6 <r2*`  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations s9:%s*$u  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) ox JGJ  
响应号召                       respond to the call `&G}
 
修改法律                       amend the laws $*aE$O6l  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of $Gd5wmb!  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends jXH0BPa,  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law I<9n(rA  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation dd19 z%  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide F42TKPN^uu  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another ?bn;{c;E  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in )MMhlcNC  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power kYm o7  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and VEr 6uvB  
international competitiveness @>gD1Q7v b  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey {4o
\S  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality B>ge, }{  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties u% r!?-z  
振兴西部                     revive the west rS
zQUn<  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation EI%M Azj}  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises x$*E\/zi<!  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management 4LJ]l:m  
政务公开                     make government affairs public A>J1B(up  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 5>N6VeM  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity Bmi:2} j  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions rL.<Z@-  
追求进步                               pursue progress xcAF  
追求真理                               seek the truth Y1m}@k,+M  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. 0zlM .rjEZ  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the 9"[!EKW  
law and honestly perform one's official duties |E"Xavi>  
遵循规则                     follow the principles XKpL4]{&q4  

N)9pz?*V  
二、经济类 r'Hy}HWuF  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work =# k<Kw#  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 1}i&HIr!b  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares =)mXCA^  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers \f8P`oET~  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes e6 tH/`Uln  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods <`oCz Q1  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures V%X:1 8j  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk BfD,z  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ?Zc/upd:$N  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) A^}i^  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand hj[+d%YZY"  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand v>x {jZkFL  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy $|`t9-EA/  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and hqhu^.}]  
经验                       management expertise x>1iIpBv^  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation M<SbVP|V"  
促进改革                     promote reform )OW(T^>_'I  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy aTL8l.c2  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering Dz"u
8 f  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) RTgQ#<W8  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly ,ZzB#\  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… rL !_&|  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… =Do3#Xe2V  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market AHp830\  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages /ZIJ<#o[
 
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks H|rX$P  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment K$37}S5  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced L5V'Sr  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… A}t&-  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation %h/#^esi  
公证财产                     notarize the properties n!l./>N  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with oPBg+Bh*  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with ^.Ih,@N6  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with E&s'uE=w+  
活跃市场                     enliven the market epGX.  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development #TW>'lF  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level &z xBi"  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring XL.CJ5y>  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition 9A*?E  
加快努力                       speed up efforts YjX!q]56  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks [U3D`V$xD  
加强管理                       reinforce the management Zy!)8<Cgm'  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation R+kZLOE  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) *Sz{DE1U  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Rvu3Qo+  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon }!Diai*C  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation iw~V_y4  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) VhH]n yi7D  
精简机构                         streamline government organs $!l2=^\3  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post  i_E#cU  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities ]\D6;E8P-~  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels fN"oa>X  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market PgG |7='  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) B0oY]r6  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor Gs=a(0 0i?  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market \_I)loPc8  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary ,5A>:2 zs  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition l5y#i7q  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits 0w[0%:R^  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy 0Yzb=QMD  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) d-N"mI-  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point tzW<&^  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition 3@cJ=  
申请专利                       apply for a patent WtdkA Sj  
实现目标                       realize the goal @X6#$ex  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of im? XXsH'  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses F;Xq:e8  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance +|"n4iZ!)  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between >KClH'R2  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants vs0H^L  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ge {4;,0=  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living 4Ig{#}<  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure LjQ1ar\  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass q'V{vFfY%  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) =ci5&B?  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money o&F.mYnqX  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   ;?lM|kK  
完善服务                     perfect services $9_.Q/9>  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to… &N7:k+E
 
为…提供巨大商机                   present huge business opportunities ^57fHl
w  
吸收游资                       absorb idle fund ]ifHA# z`~  
吸引外商投资                     attract foreign investment y yR8VO{  
下海                           plunge into the commercial sea :kx#];2i  
陷入困境                         land oneself in deep trouble }NBJ T4R  
向…投资巨额资金                   invest huge amounts of money into Cm}UWX  
消灭假冒伪劣产品                   wipe out fake products K9M.+d4  
以经济建设为中心           focus on the central task of economic construction ` dUiz5o'  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益         strive for survival, development and ^$,kTU'=  
efficiency on the basis of quality JHZo:Ad -&  
优胜劣汰                     select the superior and eliminate the inferior _]ttKT(  
优先发展公共运输       give priority to the development of public transportation Jo(}#_y?  
有巨大潜力                       have huge potential for j6HbJ#]   
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market :*+BBC  
在…建立分公司                     set up branches in U`p<lxRgQ  
造成很大压力                       pose a big pressure on `LU,uz  
造成损失                         cause a loss to gO%i5  
增加农业投入               invest more in agriculture !skiD}zd1  
占领市场10%               occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market L"IHyUW  
招商引资               attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) y8S6ZtA}2  
制订…法律                       make a law of =pOY+S|  
制定优惠政策                     work out favorable policy CgKSK0/a  
制造假象                       create smoke screens to do p2vUt  
阻碍…的经济发展 　           　     handicap (hamper) the economic development B@vH1T  
阻止人才流失                     stop the talent flight (brain drain) "wC5hj]  
遵循市场经济的规律                 follow the law of market economy *dTf(J  
uPv?Hq  
三、文化生活类 F^G`Jf  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产           list …as a world natural heritage site 5o ^=~  
摆架子(摆谱儿)                 put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) oP75|p  
保护文化遗产                   protect cultural heritage (relics) F X2
`p_  
博采各国文化之长         draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries [eP]8G\ W  
不注重历史                   neglect history 7 ~8Fs@  
采取保护态度                 take protective attitude , tj7'c$0  
承担应有的义务               undertake the due obligations [te7uZv-  
承前启后，继往开来             build on the past and prepare for the future, @}!$NI8  
inherit the past and usher in the future GnaVI
  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　     give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals kP@OIhRe  
和创造性 v>!}cB/6  
触击现行法律的盲区           touch a blank area of the existing law 'o L[rO~j  
创建卫生城市               build a nationally advanced clean city =V 7w CW  
辞旧迎新                 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new P`"DepeD  
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) HbDB
?s<  
从事电子商务工作                 conduct e-commerce (UXB#I~  
促进儿童身心健康发展             promote the healthy development of &>fd:16  
children both physically and mentally p<19 Jw<  
促进交流                     promote the communication t O>qd#I  
促进文化市场健康发展             facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products v72 dE  
促进相互了解                   enhance (further) mutual understanding iUBni&B  
得到群众的广泛支持               enjoy grass-root support CI'5JOqP  
抵住…的诱惑                   resist the temptation of BZshTP[`  
对…持欢迎态度                 take a welcoming attitude to 0pOha(,~  
对…情有独钟                   show special preference (favor) to b;l%1x9r  
发挥…的聪明才智                 develop one’s own talents and wisdom fBOG#-a}  
发挥潜力                     tap one’s potential EtGr&\,  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art kyB]fmS  
反映中国的灿烂文化             reflect the rich culture of China &,7(Wab  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ]XyJ7esg  
腐蚀人的灵魂                 poison one’s mind M-|2W~YU  
改进教学                   improve teaching and learning rzLlM  
给学生减负                   alleviate the burden on students 32D/%dHC  
和…持相同观点                 share views similar to RA/yvr  
互派访问学者                 exchange visiting scholars <~w#sIh  
激发旅游热情                 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling <  *OF  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions u*`GIRfWT  
加强文化基础设施建设             build more cultural establishments .`XA6e(8KR  
讲诚信，反欺诈                 honor credibility and oppose cheating iwJgU b  
交换意见             exchange views (ideas, opinions) UxtZBNn8  
教书育人                         impart knowledge and educate people t+ ]+Gn  
经受住暴风雨的考验               weather the storm am
gex$  
精心编写教材                   compile the textbooks with great care "(qO}& b>  
净化因特网                   purify the Net O~VUViS6$  
举办文化节(展览会)         hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)  P
_g  
举行学术会议                   hold an academic meeting H l@rS  
开创假日经济                   initiate Holiday Economy 'C<=bUM  
开发潜力                     exploit one’s potential r_m&Jl@4  
开阔视野                     widen one’s vision (horizon) WAbhBA  
开设课程                     offer courses is$d<Y&F  
开展对外文化交流               conduct cultural exchange with other countries Nfh(2gK+  
开展群众性文化活动               carry out mass activities on culture {5h_$a!TaU  
攀登事业的高峰                 climb one’s career ladder oP6G2@3P/  
评估学业成绩                   evaluate academic scores (achievements) <T]kpP<lC  
破除迷信                     eradicate superstition VK#zmEiB  
普及九年制义务教育               make nine-year compulsory education universal &#l
M$7/  
普及科普知识，传播科学         popularize scientific and technological qDW/8b\^  
思想，倡导科学精神           knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the =
g:\R$lQ  
启发学生                 scientific spirit enlighten the students _?"J.
i  
容纳三千名旅客               accommodate 3000 passengers nDvWOt  
扫除文盲                   eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy j3><J  
上网                       get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet mVLGQlvVK  
实施以德育为核心、以创新   carry on the quality education centering on moral hGeRM4zVZZ  
精神和实践能力为重点的         education and emphasizing creativity and practice >+r2I%  
素质教育 @h]H_  
使英语达到更高水平             push one’s English to a higher level     ^&}Y>O,  
受到…的关注                 receive attention from !`g
g$9  
疏导游客                     divert tourists ` xSXGI  
疏通关系                     lubricate relationships 1^COR+>L  
树立企业良好形象               foster a good and healthy company image z!%}0  
刷卡, 划卡                   punch the card; stamp the card ]:;gk&P  
陶冶情操                     cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
@;0Ep0[  
提倡文明的生活方式             advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) +vP1DXtj(  
提高公务员的综合素质             Improve the overall quality of civil servants >nxtQ  
提高全民反毒品的意识       raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs Z+?j8(:n  
提高知名度                   raise one’s prestige L`\ILJz  
提供受教育机会                 offer a chance of education k`-L5#
`  
通过资格考试                 pass qualification examinations +#W5Qb}VR  
透过现象看本质             see through the appearance to perceive the essence g%Z;rDfi  
推动人类文明进步               push forward human civilization \rpu=*gt  
挖墙脚                       undermine the foundation of sth. 4l|Am3vzX  
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ()7=(<x{  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓         pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) eRGip2^cq+  
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~&pk</Dl  
相互促进                     help each other forward e1H.2n{y^  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to R\<^A~(Gl  
的成就                     the world u@o3p*bQ  
向学生传授知识                 impart knowledge to students AOTI&v  
消除误解                     clear up misunderstanding (]ORB0kl  
消除愚昧                     eliminate ignorance K1Tzy=Z9j  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice &t4j p x  
的社会风尚 pd|c7D!6U,  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪         enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look a9"Gg}h\  
因材施教                       teach students according to their aptitude c<e$6:|xM  
引起激烈争论                     spark a hot debate Abj`0\  
营造良好的文化环境                 create a healthy cultural environment sl)_HA7G  
影响身心健康                     affect physical and psychological health 5SDHZ?h  
有力地推动教育的发展             give a big push to the development of education ZJ!/49c*>  
与各国人民交往                 communicate with people of all countries tnp]wZ  
增强自我保护意识         strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 39u!j|VH  
找工作                       hunt for a job g6N{Z e Wg  
值得重视(关注)                 deserve one’s attention t.]oLG22r  
制止盗版软件                   control the pirated software -tDmzuD6  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展             give priority to the development of education q
wnC{  
重视实用性                     place stress on practicality .>&kAf.  
尊重知识，尊重人才               respect knowledge and respect competent people pO"V9[p]  
YncY_Hu  
四、科技环保类 %[RLc[pB  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度               help slow down the pace of global warming C,K
P!B{  
保持生态平衡                     keep ecological balance HmQuRW  
保持水土                         preserve soil and water c,e 0+  
保护和改善生活和生态环境       protect and improve the living environment and the MvObx'+  
保护珍稀野生动植物               protect rare wild animals and plants ]{dg"J  
保留为自然耕地                   reserve as natural farmland 3q<\ \8Y*  
采用环保技术                   adopt environmental protection technique DUa`8cE}  
采用新的开采方法                 apply new exploitation methods BLfoU_Z  
参加城市重建                 participate in the reconstruction of the city y\Zx{A[  
参加环保运动               take part in environmental protection activities EpS"NQEe  
产生巨大的水文效应               produce great hydrological effects ?/NxZ\  
崇尚绿色生活方式               pursue a “green” life Haiuf
)a  
创造良好的生态环境               create a pleasant ecological environment v dyu=*Y  
促进城市可持续发展             promote the sustainable development of the city 8L.Y0_x  
发展太阳能                   develop solar energy ^O4.$4t|  
防治污染                     prevent and control pollution N}Z"$4  
非常注重保护森林             pay great attention to the conservation of forest D@&
0 P&  
改善生态环境               improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) |no '^  
关闭化工厂                   close chemical plants D.4=4"qMi  
加大污染治理力度               strengthen pollution control =((#kDrN  
加强城市绿化                 strengthen the greening of the city ]uj6-0q){W  
加强环境保护                 strengthen environmental protection JT,8/o  
加强生态建设                 improve the eco-construction (Z;-u+ }.  
加强水土保持                 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 1]m]b4]  
坚持门前三包制度           adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ^
.M*pe  
减少机动车辆                 reduce the number of vehicles -#|J  
减少浪费                     reduce waste O\=3{  
揭开人类生命的奥秘               decode the secret of human life Z@=#ry  
进一步加快环保规划             further speed up environmental protection plans   ;}ileLTl  
禁止露天焚烧                   prohibit burning out in the open C1Slx
!}  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals `c ^2  
开展绿色活动                   advocate green activities YFL9Q <  
扩建管道网络                   expand the pipe network M9[Fx=
qY  
普及环保知识                   popularize environmental protection knowledge U8PSJ0ny  
窃取密码                     snatch password Jo1n>Mo-j  
窃取知识产权                   lift intellectual property @or&GcQ*  
实行严格的机动车排放标准           implement strict vehicle emission standards bO^#RVH  
使电脑死机                   crash computers %tT&/F  
使用再生纸                     use recycle paper rfp eX  
探索…的奥秘                   probe the mysteries of +'Ec)7m  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉               eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ]g2Y/\)a  
提高环境管理水平                 raise the environmental management level %(79; #2`  
提高居民的环保和生态意识   improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness nb9qVuAGU  
提高清洁能源的比重               increase the supply of clean energy resources y2bL!Y<s9  
投放电脑病毒                 unleash viruses 7y1J69IK  
完善城市基础设施建设           perfect the construction of urban infrastructure : n4 ?  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants }SR}ET&z  
为人类提供水和食物                 supply water and food for human beings +1zCb=;!{  
享受国家一级保护                 enjoy first-class protection of the State -{dsl|Dl  
削减污物排放                     decrease the disposal of pollutants /f@VRME  
抑制传染病的传播                 strain the spread of infectious diseases  m_LW<'  
引发一系列的问题                 result in a series of problems EbZRU65J}O  
预防爱滋病蔓延                   prevent the widespread of AIDS gJ6 C&8tl  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection [#S}L(  
战胜非典                       defeat SARS W 0%FZ0l  
治理沙地和水土流失问题             tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {p&LwTnf  
注重节约资源                     attach importance to saving resources lS&$86Jo(  
(\}>+qS[  
五、人口类 o7' cC?u  
不服从父母                     disobey their parents ,iY/\ U''  
倡导人力资源管理                 advocate the management of human resources m{4e+&S|  
调查性和婚姻状况                 conduct a survey on sex and marriage mZDL=
p  
对子女寄予厚望                   pin great hopes on their children L5=Tj4`  
反映人们的私生活                 reflect people’s private lives ]@)T]  
鼓励创建文明家庭                 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 5|&8MGW-$  
过孤独的生活                     lead an isolated life \' (_r  
坚持计划生育的基本国策         stick to the basic state policy for family planning 69AgPAv<k  
进行全国人口普查             carry out national population census N% /if  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验         inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments U+gOojRy{  
开辟人类历史新纪元               start a new chapter in the history of human SA@MJ>Z  
控制人口数量(增长)               control the population size (growth) :a3 +f5  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction =@$G3DM  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and wmbjL=f Ia  
产类型的转变                     low natural growth rate <$!^LKKzA  
损害人类社会的道德观               damage the morality of human society ma@3BiM  
缩小代沟                       narrow the gap qd\5S* Z1  
提倡晚婚晚育                     encourage late marriage and late childbirth  Gh;Ju[6  
提出离婚                       ask for a divorce U%oh?g  
提高人口素质                     improve the population quality DrE +{Spm  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and am;)@<8~Q  
和发展权                   development O9y4.`a"  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights `QC  
situation v_-S#(  
享受优越的生活条件           enjoy good living condition 2D|2/ >[  
显示明显的差异               display a marked difference v"'Co6fw  
优化人口结构               optimize the population structure {B^V_TX2  
优生优育                   bear and rear better children H}G=%j0  
占总人口的10%               account for 10% of the total population 6f1%5&si  
造成不同的思想和观念           result in a different ideology and concepts {;.q?mj  
造福人类和科学               benefit mankind and science E#3KWp#
M  
正确处理经济发展同人口、   correctly handle the relationship of economic development 0uX"KL]Elf  
资源、环境的关系       versus (with) population，natural resources and environment   F\&Sn1>k  
征求父母的意见               ask for her parents’ opinion ;M,u,KH)/  
挣零花钱                   earn their pocket money Kj
bt1n  
重视人口老年化问题         pay attention to the problem of an aging population |<nS<x  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威             undermine the authority of the older generation l|#WQXs*c{  
尊重和保障***                 respect and guarantee human rights 56 6vjE  
,>"rcd  
六、体育类 d&S4`\g?
8  
避开与…比赛                 avoid playing against ~AbnksR  
标志一个历史时刻               mark a historic time jG($:>3a@  
表现完美                     give some very good performance (!FUu  
剥夺冠军                     strip the gold medal of somebody }1]E=!?)&  
采取新的计分方法               adopt a new scoring system R#j-Z#/"  
参加火炬接力                 participate in the torch-relay :1%z;  
参加热身赛                   take part in a key warm-up game ^/;W;C{4
 
参加申办活动                 participate in the bidding campaign [hy:BV6H+  
超过世界记录                 surpass the world record U?/UW;k[  
成为国家的骄傲                 become the pride of the nation `x;8,7W;B  
创新世界纪录                 set a new world record L #'N  
达到国际体育 标准             reach the standard for international games Fy4 jujP<  
打败比利时队                   defeat Belgium V,,/}f'  
打破恶性循环                   break the wretched cycle p#vZYwe=L  
打破世界纪录                 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) P3[+c4  
担任中国国家队主教练       s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team xw60l&s.\L  
夺冠                         take the crown 8?qEv,W  
反对使用兴奋剂                 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs wg6![Uh  
符合举办奥运会的要求       meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games .E!p
  
更具进攻性                     become more aggressive M1._{Jw5  
鼓舞队员的士气                   boost the morale of the team members (W~jr-O^  
获得认可                       gain recognition _Q<wb8+/  
获得团体冠军                     win the team title DJl 06-s V  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志             fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths jRz2l`~7#  
急于获胜                       gain an eagerness to win wv,,#P  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部               set up a professional league and clubs wK8/`{B9  
角逐世界杯                     compete for the World Cup f.
Y9gkt3d  
满意抽签结果                   satisfy with the draw U\S%Jq*  
面对强手                       face strong rivals L2ePWctq}  
鸣笛终止比赛                   blow a whistle to stop the end of the match QZufQRfr{  
配备各种设施                   furnish and equip with all facilities
1jZ:@M:  
取得经验                       gain experience VQHJO I  
取得世界杯决赛资格                 qualify for the World Cup finals s{q)m@  
确保中国进入决赛                 ensure China’s appearance in the final o{*8l#x8  
申奥                   bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics T:0X-U  
失去男子单打冠军             miss out on men’s singles gold m{={
a5GD  
实现零的突破           fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough STgl{#
 
使其他选手相形见绌                   dwarf other athletes &fYx0JT  
使生命焕发活力                   wake up one’s life *(ex:1sW  
使中国以3∶2取胜                 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory cOUsbxYTD  
提出比赛建议                   make comments on the contests ]*{QVn(  
提高中国队的水平                 raise the level of the Chinese team p$}iBk0B(z  
挑选选手                     choose players woZ'T  
同教练反应一致               share the same reaction with their coach
6w K=  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace GCrh4rxgg  
卫冕世界冠军                   regain world champion i;^ e6A>  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手             attract China’s top university players 9\*xK%T+  
向世界顶级球队学习               learn from the world’s top teams \s;]Tg  
与对手较量                     take on an opponent zQxZR}'  
与强队竞争                     compete with strong teams o_U=]mEDY  
增进友谊                       strengthen friendship >q <,FY!A  
展示技能                       demonstrate their skills KtHh--j`  
展示中国足球的最新发展   demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer q /|<>s  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会       support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ,oDZ:"
;  
主办奥运会                 host the Olympic Games W<;i~ W
 
主办中国大学生篮球联赛     sponsor the China University Basketball Association league IDzP <u8v  
抓住练习和学习的机会               grasp the chance to practise and learn

好好学习。。。天天向上

谢谢！

好东西一定要顶！

好好的东西啊，顶顶！！