英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 k{;"Aj:iL
一、政治类： b6: A-jb*I
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities ."&,_F
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society |t+ M/C0y/
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies p4C w#)BaS
把…作为指导 take… as the guide Tm(XM<
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … y=g9 wO
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 6 E/>]3 ~!
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness dE19_KPm[j
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement { *,~,iq
采取各种措施 adopt various measures w
F6ywr
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs x;) bp7
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength ?j ;e/r.
打破僵局 break the deadlock F1) B-wW
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone yI/2 e [
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z%$ E6Im
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army psyxNM=dN#
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on yTzP{I
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to ]x1MB| a6
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 9zSHn.y
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government cKuU#&FaV
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner J@D5C4>i
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to t\~lG
G-p
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption ;, P-2\V/
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world Tlrr02>B{
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ^7M hnA
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle e~R ;
2bk
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform KilgeN:
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion QK _1!t3
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy >dKK [E/[d
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 9ZvBsG)
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences vzV ,}
S*c
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden (t&]u7Atr
解放思想 emancipate our minds (ii6w d< *
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing )006\W|t9
解决新问题 resolve new problems F
e
3*pUt
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world r=GF*i[3
进入新时期 enter a new period fxfzi{}uj
进行和谈 hold peace talks m |q?gX9R
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment XMhDx
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on RC 7|@a
开发西部 remake the west Q'-V\
G)11
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) eduaG,+k7p
开拓前进 open up new ways forward )|;*[S4
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education s_]p 6M
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship V
]b1cDx{
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations DxjD/? R8
迈出重要的一步 make an important step hU irvDvX
热爱和平 love peace zJ{? 'kp
深化改革 deepen the reform a<X8l^Ln
审时度势 size up the situation 4d&#NP
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Ol ,;BZHc\
实现民族独立 realize national independence 8r
'
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes M99#\0=/
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life KT n,}7vZ
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation gfQ& U@N
实行新政策 practice new policies +|.}oL^}G
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 4)D #kP
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap [?)=3Pp
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation $ tf;\R
维护世界和平 maintain world peace u2HkAPhD
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations u#5/s 8
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) .0]4@'
响应号召 respond to the call h&4uf x6
修改法律 amend the laws M0!;{1
宣布…召开 announce the opening of N[ 4v6GS
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends L'{ ;V\d
依法治国 govern the country according to law r}) 2-3ZA9
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation mh TpR0
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 7t-j2 n`<
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another R` =3lY;
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in *D`qcv
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power [+$l/dag
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and pTq,"}J!+
international competitiveness xO 'I* )
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey R_ h(Z{d
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality 8>x.zO_.c>
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ,2S
<#p!
振兴西部 revive the west a ?' 3
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation WrbDB-uM
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises j`Lf/S!}
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management eux _tyC
政务公开 make government affairs public q! W ~>c!
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action %sC,;^wla'
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity \Ekez~k{`
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions mFa
yU w
追求进步 pursue progress &QE^i%6>\
追求真理 seek the truth
.Pq8 C
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. etf ft8
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the )DMu`cD
law and honestly perform one's official duties ~l!(I-'?g
遵循规则 follow the principles U[d/ `
&n<jpMB
二、经济类 Ary$,3X2
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work %9M ; MK
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy $o\p[ "DP
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares yW Iieztp
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers o0 -e,F> u
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes QOuy (GY
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods *wt y
yP@
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 7qE V5!
承担风险 bear (take) risk \$;\,p p
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) ,< hXNN
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) :'y
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand $ajw]2kx
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand }# !o^B8
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy p8s2#+/
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 2DQ'h}BI
经验 management expertise 6(9Ta'ywZ
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation };o R x)
促进改革 promote reform t{~"vD9Am
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy vlIdi@V
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering u;J= g
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) :#TJ-l:#
打破垄断 break the monopoly 9Z *` {
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… eE7 R d>
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… %c^]Rdl
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market A!^K: S:@
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages YD@V2 g K
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks h ph 3kfR
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment O.rk!&N
赶超先进 surpass the advanced P]Gsc
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… ^|\ *i
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation }QJE9;<e
公证财产 notarize the properties d1
y(Jt
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with }$qy_Esl
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with BOwkC;Q[
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with Q]6nW[@j'
活跃市场 enliven the market -^#Ix;%
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development > 5^Z'!Z"
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level FNc[2sI
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring ev8 E.ehD
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition qsJA|z&6 x
加快努力 speed up efforts Y!POUMA
}A
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks ke3=s
加强管理 reinforce the management _^a.kF
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation H>M%5bj
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) $wN'mY
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency !5A
nr
剪彩 cut the ribbon j,1 ,;
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 1Eg}qU,:
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) K]
Eq"3
精简机构 streamline government organs c&0IJ7fZG
竟争上岗 compete for the post r
, b
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ~!:F'}bj
开辟更多渠道 open more channels v xqMo9 T
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market #Jm_~k
开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) K/%aoTO}
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor dvL '>'g
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
Kjf#uU.7
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary }(hE{((o
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 2}}~\C}o+
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 5X`.2q=d
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy C&5T;=<jKO
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) !4 hs9 b
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point rBny*! n
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9s7B1Pf
申请专利 apply for a patent lZ.," F@
实现目标 realize the goal H/L3w|2+
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of +pF z&)?
损失惨重 suffer great losses ZDVaKDqZ_
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 8wy"m=>=b}
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between xeHu-J!P
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants sP+S86
u
提高管理水平 raise the management level z ?gJHN<
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living FcWu#}.p}
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure mWGT
(`|~/
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 5S7Z]DXiT8
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) sV*Q8b*
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 3 $kZu
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity Ic I Ma
完善服务 perfect services S3=J1R,
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ?_^9e
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities @ =,J
6
吸收游资 absorb idle fund :heJ5* !,
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 9 rid98~d
下海 plunge into the commercial sea -Kc-eU- &q
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble stDn{x .
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into \GWq0z&
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products `C()H@;
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction [ Dt\E4
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and "u laF+
efficiency on the basis of quality 3dM6z OK
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 49#-\=<gt
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation [6Wr
t8"
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 'Oc8[8
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market $K iMu
在…建立分公司 set up branches in QxkfP % _g
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on | - R::gm
造成损失 cause a loss to DTJ
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ! o f7]s
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market X-duG*~
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) >YW>=5 _
制订…法律 make a law of ZN)/doK
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy : vr,@1 c
制造假象 create smoke screens to do &l.^UQ
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Dxe|4"%^
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) *K)v&}uw
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy mSzwx/3"
}iC~B }
三、文化生活类 SN+Bmdu p
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site =UV?Pi*M>
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) YO
Y+z\Q
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Y}Dp
{
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries oY ] VP+b!
不注重历史 neglect history ,VZ &Gc
采取保护态度 take protective attitude ^DH*@ M
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations k@~-|\ooG
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, 2 9]8[Z,4
inherit the past and usher in the future X=hgLK^3<,
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals 4A&e+kz&:R
和创造性 Fv: %"P^
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law Lr^xp,_ n
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city w?*KO?K
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new P=@lkF!\#
(ring out the old year and ring in the new) D 6]$P%t9
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce )L!R~F
C
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of Jv<)/Km`
children both physically and mentally g
#:XN
促进交流 promote the communication 3az c `[hl
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products p^:Lj 9Qax
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding L1xD$wl
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support G"[pr%?
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of D5
>~'N3b
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to J9FNjM[qe
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to -IS9uaT5
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom : U q]~e
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential w3N%J>4_E
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
iq:[+
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China O-5U|wA
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) #<PdZl R
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind eh usI-q
改进教学 improve teaching and learning cv4M[]U~
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ss{= ::#
和…持相同观点 share views similar to Nj_sU0Dt
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars /&d`c=nH
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling #6jwCEo=V
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions - l@W)?$
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments `_A?
a_[*
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating *UoHzaIqz
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) s~ZFVi-i
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people g <4M!gi
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 8@KFln )[
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Mgs| * u-5
净化因特网 purify the Net |Du13i4].&
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Q3%#
o+R>
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting |K;T xe _
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy y O;
C3q
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential "ue$DyN
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) x5z4Yv^
m
开设课程 offer courses 7 eQoc2X2
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ^s ~n[
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ';\gR/L
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder (g
/X(3
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) "E|r 3cN
破除迷信 eradicate superstition I/V )z9
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal j$8 |ym^OX
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological B/D\gjb
思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the RvS q KW8
启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students V"by9p|V `
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers #f3 ;}1(
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy T
E&Q6
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet a5}44/%
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral $#7J\=GZ+
精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice y{`(|,[
素质教育 ZE8/ m")
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level HCx%_9xlm
受到…的关注 receive attention from Vo 6y8@\
疏导游客 divert tourists (}FW])y
疏通关系 lubricate relationships /LI~o~m1)
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image q
HR^0&
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card hX8gV~E=y
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) fATA%eA8;
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) T018)WrhL
提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants P~\a)Szy
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs up &N CX
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige &,N 3uy;Gc
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education Gf
H*,1x
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations c}IX"
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence Ld\L Kwo
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization /lr1hW~Dbk
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. FDVI>HK @
(cut the ground from under sb’s feet) <78$]Z2we
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) H@ %7\g,`
the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress YPha9M$AgU
相互促进 help each other forward `Di ^6UK(
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to G2CZwm{/f
的成就 the world }osHA`x"2
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 4 _Qa =T8
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding ]aC ':55(
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance oLrkOn/aY
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice SON ^CvMs{
的社会风尚 xS pMyXrQ
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look qri}=du
&F
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude y|q@;*rGNa
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate :y+B;qw
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment Q
`.'-iq
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health )
-bD2YA{
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education ?,ZELpg n
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries +
,@ FxZl
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right &$mZ?%^C
找工作 hunt for a job PD6MyW05%9
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention |-~b $nUe
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software [J a)<!]<
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education oN *SRaAp
重视实用性 place stress on practicality v<L=!-b^
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people fNm E, ~
X AQGG >
四、科技环保类 Ct4LkmD
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming p86~~rvq[
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance iaY5JEV:CA
保持水土 preserve soil and water yC0C`oC
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the IikG /8lP
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants U
z"sdi
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland !n|#|.0m
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique lc]V \ 'e
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods j7K5SS_]
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city ZAMeq
Pt
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities ,Kuk_@(}5~
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects yH*hL0mO
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life Sa L"!uAk
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment Rv98\VD"
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city *P`v^&
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 1j11|~
防治污染 prevent and control pollution `)T&~2n
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 1Q]Rd
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) jAXR` D
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants [!EXMpq'
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control aR _NyA
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city .;9jdGBf
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection +=7:4LFOL
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ^K+:C;Q|
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil v,{h:
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Av o|v>
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles G8eD7%{b:)
减少浪费 reduce waste @D)Z{=>{=5
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life uMvb-8
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans []zua14F6
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 6gnbkpYi
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals e'34Pw !m
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities yY Y Nu`
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network ;\qXbL7
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge ;$7v%Ls=
窃取密码 snatch password 'f+NW &
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property ; DDe.f"
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 4 /'N|c.
使电脑死机 crash computers Pz% ~ST
使用再生纸 use recycle paper RP!
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探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of je%l dY]/@
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3-C\2
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level l1A5Y5x9=
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness [} -3Pp
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提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 5dl,co{q
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses T_LLJ}6M
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure _'!kuE ,*1
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants C5*xQlCq}
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings kccWoU,
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ;h Hi@Z 9
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants aC!EWgwW[
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 19t{|w<
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems I4=Xb^Ux
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS =lp1Z>
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection /Vww?9U;
战胜非典 defeat SARS ,DQjDMjrf
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion r2\c'9 uH
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources eGL<vX
2eb1 lJdS
五、人口类 7 K;!iX<d
不服从父母 disobey their parents :Ht; 0|[H
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Z7a945Jd
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage 4_^[=
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children /M=3X||
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives vScjq5 "p
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 2C=Q8ayvX
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life
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坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Bc5+ ss
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census .;
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禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments 6 46JDX[o
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human sG7 u}r
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ?C-Tow
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实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction kz} R[7
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and V3Z]DA
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate i)a%!1Ar
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society d+eZub94U
缩小代沟 narrow the gap XvTCK>1
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 4?\:{1X=
提出离婚 ask for a divorce h^UKT`9vt
提高人口素质 improve the population quality +]Zva:$#`
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and X}ma]
和发展权 development KLW n?`
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights "R>FqX6FB
situation , t5 '
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition ia @'%8
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference B;>{0
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优化人口结构 optimize the population structure `F YjQ e"p
优生优育 bear and rear better children XRx+Dddt;
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population {76c%<`WaP
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 4`m~FNVS
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science N["W I r
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development
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资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment .IBp\7W!?E
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion b V+(b9
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money g[RI.& ?
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ]V l]XT$Um
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 6tH
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六、体育类 McH>"`
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against vE@! {*
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time )'17r82a
表现完美 give some very good performance {
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody M FTk qbc
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system @k[R/,#'[t
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay dm0QcW4
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game ku$ $ 1xq
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign Gj"7s8(/K|
超过世界记录 surpass the world record kB?al#`
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation p' M%XBu
创新世界纪录 set a new world record ~|<WHHN (
达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games *
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打败比利时队 defeat Belgium
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle u[nyW3MZ
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,0x y\u
担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team nJ~drG }TD
夺冠 take the crown !x!07`+^u
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs T,|
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]-ZEWt6lsc
更具进攻性 become more aggressive ylt`*|$
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members !9Aaj<yx m
获得认可 gain recognition c478P=g=5
获得团体冠军 win the team title {?'f yEeg
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths I\YV des#
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win W5SJ^,d)J
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs p.LFVFPT
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup \&H
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满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw /yM:| `tT
面对强手 face strong rivals u m9_ru~
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match g!-,]
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities <=f}8a.R3
取得经验 gain experience l P<:tR~K
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals Yo[;W
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final OE}*2P/M>
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics )B[0JrcE
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold {mAU3x
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough DZi!aJ
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes F&&$Qn_+
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life L'u\ w
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory aG^4BpIP
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests !Y-98<|b
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team tg{H9t U;
挑选选手 choose players -;'1^
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach i9/aA H0
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace >Q(3*d >
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion Z,=7Tu bR#
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players '#k0a,<N
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams eM+!Y>8Y
与对手较量 take on an opponent kXf'5p1
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams P'`r
增进友谊 strengthen friendship o93`|yWl
展示技能 demonstrate their skills $ C `;fA
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer L31HG H2l
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games dxmE3*b`
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games
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主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league Ry'= ke
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
