考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 |bvGYsn_#=  
动词短语： 4i96UvkZ  
break away脱离，逃跑
E$&;]a  
break in 闯入，打断 T@>63  
break into 闯入 xx}'l:}2]  
break off 断绝，结束 .n=xbx:=  
break out突发，爆发 R''Sfz>8  
break through突破 gTyW#verh$  
break up终止，结束，打碎 2q$X>ImI$  
bring about 带来，造成 iQ0&W0D]  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 X &09  
bring forth 产生，提出 =/f74s t  
bring forward 提出 ur` V{9g  
bring out 使出现，公布 H;X~<WN&AW  
bring to 使恢复知觉 >d)|r  
bring up 教育，培养 fVv$K&  
burn out 烧掉 {bxhH)a'  
burn up烧尽 d OzO/w&  
call for 邀请，要求 gZ~y}@Ly  
call forth 唤起，引起 'fXer!L}  
call off 放弃，取消 WoJ]@Me8  
call on/upon 拜访 AZ}%MA;q  
call up 召集 l'P[5'.  
carry off 夺去 x%Zi
E5#  
carry on继续下去 KF*B  
carry out 贯彻，执行 @)+i{Niuv  
back and forth 来回，往返
Q9SPb6O2  
back off 让步，退却 QZ_nQ3K  
back up 支持 N7%=K9  
check in 办登记手续 /o~ @VF:  
check out 结帐后离开 t^dakL  
check upon 校对，检查 CAcOWwDm  
clear away 扫除 8'>.#vyMGv  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 hnlU,p&y3  
come off 实现，成功 |J@|  
come on 清，来吧 T749@!v`z  
come out 出版， $H %+k?  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 a2IV!0x  
come through 经历，脱险 9QO!vx  
come to 达到，符合 B]CS2LEqh  
come true 实现，达到 ~6pCO
S}  
come up with 提出，提供 xX[{E x  
cut across走捷径 E}E7VQjM  
cut back削减，降低 C]{V%jU  
cut down 减少 cJ1{2R  
cut in插嘴，打断 s7X~OF(#  
cut out删除 VbY>l' rY  
cut short突然停止 S@l a.0HDA  
die off相继死去 SvCK;$:  
die down渐渐消失，平息 =!Baz&#}  
die out 消失，灭绝 "fX8xZdS  
get along with进展，相处 <'+R%6  
get away离开，逃脱 '8((;N|I^  
get down to开始，着手 UOOR0$4  
get in进入，收集 MWp\D#H  
get off下车，动身， }r\SP3  
get out of逃避，改掉 ) J:'5hz  
get over克服 )x5$io   
get better of占上风，胜过 {{#a%O  
get through结束，完成 u"CIPc{Sr  
get together集合 F
cbA)7dD  
give away泄露，分送 2*UE&Gp  
give back送还 8u~\]1(  
give in投降 1\7"I-  
give off 释放 PxCl]~v  
give out分发，放出  *
<h  
give up放弃 =6q*w^ET  
give way to给…让路 XiZ Zo  
go after追求 Wcay'#K,  
go ahead开始 (B~V:Yt  
go along with随行，赞同 \]d*h] Hms  
go by过去 K]=> F  
go for支持 m6ZbYF-7W  
go into进入，研究 7 +W?Qo  
go off爆炸，动身 0m| Gp  
go on继续，发生 _bV=G#qKK  
go over检查，复习 K
Lv  
go through经历，经受 VRN9yn2  
go with伴随，协调 |LGNoP}SA  
hang about 闲荡 4~D>oNx4  
hang on继续，稍等 )9W#5V$  
hang up挂断电话 R`3>0LrC8  
in haste急忙 '9F{.]  
hold back退缩，阻止 T4 , Zc  
hold on坚持 YKS'#F2  
hold on to紧紧抓住 6+d"3-R.  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 4lKbw4[a  
keep back阻止 ~v,KI["o  
keep down控制，镇压 !Z2n;.w  
keep from使不做 hFPRC0ftE  
keep off不接近 t 6
IaRD  
keep on继续 s^X/ Om  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 a} fS2He  
keep to 坚持 [/,6O  
keep up保持 Ch!Q?4  
keep up with跟上 5pyvs;As  
knock down撞到 <`p'6n79  
knock out击倒，击昏 FG36,6N%2j  
lay aside搁置一边 3#ZKuGg=  
lay down放下，制定 vo<#sa^,j  
lay off解雇 Zdg{{|mm  
lay out陈列 
c]
0  
let down使沮丧 E4@fP]R+  
let go放开 &!~n=]*sz  
let in 让进入 [hj'Yg8{  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 @"7dk.|  
let out放掉，发出 }$c($  
live on/by靠…生活 toZI.cSg4  
live through度过，经受过 R[-:-8  
live up to做到，不辜负 &Gwh<%=U  
fall behind落后 sO-R+G/^7  
fall back on求助于 E1v<-UPbA  
fall in with符合 L VtQ^ 5>8  
look after照顾 zate% y  
look back回顾 -dN;\x  
look down on轻视 6oBt<r?CJ  
look for寻找 | N,nt@~  
look into 调查 w%H#>k  
look on观看 e|9Bzli{  
look out留神 AG0x)  
look over察看，调查 NU*6iLIq|F  
look through仔细察看，浏览 e%>E| 9*u  
look up to尊敬 R:<AR.)K  
make for走向 3A
b$  
make out看清 htlWC>*  
make up 构成 B ~GyS"  
make up for弥补 cIkLdh   
pass away去世 [_Z3v,vt,  
pass off中止 k/Q]Ke  
pass out昏倒 *E6 p=  
pay back偿还 Rznr9L  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 pDfF'jt9  
pay up全部付清 =T6\kz9)`  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession }c:
0cl  
pick out挑选 7.-|3Wcg  
pull down拆毁 0\A[a4crj  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ;[ojwcK[ZF  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis v\u+=}rl  
put away放好，收好 L;<]wKs  
put down 记下，镇压 0't)fnI#  
put forward提出 EA72%Y9F  
put off推迟 >ZWm0nTr  
put on穿上，体重增加 YTsn;3d]}  
put out熄灭，消灭 
e9nuQ\=  
put up建立 +q!6zGs.  
put up with容忍 K+H82$ #  
run for竞选 U6"50G~u  
run into撞上 Pc-HQU  
run out of耗尽 /);6 j,x  
run over浏览 eyOAG4QTV  
set about开始 R8_qZ;t:z  
set aside留出 3dfSu'  
set back推迟，延缓 F{S.f1Bsp  
set down放下，记下 TDFv\y}yc  
set forth阐明，陈述 J2-xn Ua]7  
set off出发，使发生 TzjZGs W[V  
set out陈列，动身 ?Z"}RMM)8  
set up建立 W\/0&H\i  
show in领入 7e4\BzCC  
show off炫耀 uxBk7E%6  
show up出现 1'iRx,  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 -M:.D3,L  
stand for代表 x<"e  
stand out突出 G.;<?W  
stand up for维护 TD@'0MaQ#  
take…as..把…作为 NGxuwHIQ8  
take after相象 R_csKj  
take apart拆卸 'W)x<Iey1  
take away消除 15B$Sp!/`e  
take down记下 B}p/
,4x6  
take…for把…看成是 QH;
aJ(>$  
take in吸收，欺骗 X^?-Une  
take off脱下，起飞 u%2u%-w  
take on呈现，从事 i''dY!2  
take over接管 m<j ^cU#J  
take to喜欢，亲近 <1ai0]  
take ….for granted想当然 r J&1
[=s  
talk back回嘴 `ul
"D%  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do #)XO,^s.  
turn down关小，拒绝 sQR;!-j  
turn in交出 2)G ZU  
turn into变成 Z:'2puU+?  
turn off关掉，断开 i+2J\.~U#G  
turn on接通 Q_ $AGF  
turn out结果是 0DN:{dJz  
turn over转移，移交 uH`ds+Hp  
turn to救助于 J9/w_,,R$  
turn up出现 -i9/1.Z  
take turns轮流 fY>\VY$>  
count on依靠 1cUC>_%?  
count up 相加 jJ9|  
draw up草拟 VGTo $RH  
dress up打扮漂亮 w+}KX><r  
drop by 顺便来访 +1e*>jE  
drop off减弱，减少 2PRGw K/  
drop out 退出 ofS9h*wrJ  
do away with废除 XfB;^y=u8  
dwell on凝思 m"u 9AOHk  
cross out删去，取消 `,TPd ~#~  
derive from来自 stem from 3fpX  
write off报废，注销 Ey)ox$  
leave behind留下 iTD{  
leave out遗漏 RL($h4d9  
in step同步，合拍 H3MT.Cpd  
step by step逐步 ZSxKk6n}J  
step up提高，加快 .nT "f>S&'  
out of step不协调 'tF<7\!  
step in介入 aRfkJPPa[  
stick out伸出，突出 t'~:me!  
stick to坚持 3"%:S_[  
}k'8*v}8  
名词短语： sd Z=3)  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance aNfgSo05@n  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. m_oBV|v{  
on account of 由于 V.;0F%zks5  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to T7&itgEYG/  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 2uV=kqnO  
take advantage of 利用 350y6pVh  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 }?"f#bI  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 <#sB ;  
in alliance with与…联盟 2qw~hWX  
at the best 充其量，至多 @zSoPDYv,  
make the best of充分利用 dc"Vc 3)  
in bulk大批，散装 L2AZ0E"ub  
in any case 无论如何 t:$p8qR  
in no case 绝不 6<FJ`l]U9  
in case 万一 7vgz=- MZ#  
in chorus 一齐，一致 X2Y-TET  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 #>[+6y]U!  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner *T*MLD]Q  
by comparison 比较起来 ]'MLy#9  
in consequence 因此 RVX-3FvP  
on the condition that 条件是 (8k3z`  
in connection with/to 关于 r!#NFek}  
on the contrary 相反 7t
eg*M{  
in contrast to 与…相反 b'uH4[zX%  
out of control 失控 bZ:w_z[3=  
under control在控 bring…under control 3>/Yku)t  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 qzsS"=5  
at the cost of以…代价 v6T H-  
on cue恰好在这个时候 pgfI1`h  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 5k<qJ9  
in danger危险中 315Rk!{AJ  
out of danger脱离危险 d|w% F=  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion -E?h^J&U  
to date到目前为止 "{AS5jw  
up to date时新的 D 0 \  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy UACWs3`s+  
no doubt无疑，必定 KKl8tI\u~  
off duty下班 Hq< Vk.Nk  
on duty当班 _hM3p  
bring into effect使生效 ,=R->~ J  
in effect 有效，实际上 LH3PgGi,  
take effect生效，起作用 9=K=gfZ  
in essence 大体，本质上 *GTCVxu  
at all events无论如何 (KK9/k  
in any event无论如何 sn]8h2z  
in the event of万一 Pv+[N{  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Cj31'
 
in excess of超过 G<Z|NT  
in a sense从某种意义上说 <pK
72  
make sense有意义 \:'=ccf  
in sequence依次 NUX0 =(k  
a series of一系列 serious ZS4lb=)G  
by way of经由 #,0%g1  
give way让步 tz6d }$   
in a way在某种程度上 +Y0Wiwr'  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 (B}+uI{  
make/fight one’s way前进 #-+!t<\  
make way开路，让路
2$jTj<.K  
catch fire着火 >u4%s7v  
set fire to点燃 o2He}t2o  
be on a diet节食 NgaX&m`  
make a difference 有影响 f|cd_?|  
at work 在工作，忙于 [ft#zxCJ  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession g PU|Gv5  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. l(-6pP5`  
work up引起，逐渐上升 >t<FG2  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 IX7<  
in the light of按照 FYFP6ti  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 @V Bv}Jo  
with a view to 目的是 (`>RwooE
 
in line排成一行 T@;z o8:  
in line with与一致 y]xG@;4M  
line up排队 7?:7}xb-  
little by little逐渐 2$. ubA  
out of order混乱 ,^3e Mn  
in order秩序井然 +/*g?Vt  
put in order整理 *Em 9R  
on the verge of接近于 #/Y t
4n  
all at once突然 all of sudden lpQsmd#  
at once立刻 ({ads_l  
once for all一劳永逸 &~ QQZ]q6  
once more再次 R?a)2jl  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 |kyxa2F{  
in place在适当的位置 $`W.9  
out of place不得其所的 5M4mFC6  
in place of代替 :A%uXgK<k  
in the first place首先 V'sp6:3*\  
in the last place最后 8`XT`H  
take place发生 zA=gDuy3@  
take the place of代替 cVv+,l4V0  
come to the point说到要点 Mt(wy%{zK  
on the point of即将…的时候 }2:/&H'  
point out指出 pRe, B'&  
to the point切题 ~gQ$etP d  
bring/put…into practice实施 z1X
Fc*5  
in practice在实践中 :uy8$g*;TE  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
*9M 5'  
by nature天生 _IBIx\F  
in nature本质上 -fFM-gt^t  
on occasion有时 g VjI1{WTK  
all the time一直 Y0fX\6=h  
at a time每次 Is&z~Xy/  
at no time决不 +O>!x#)&"  
at one time曾经 0i/l2&x*k]  
from time to time有时 Z? u\  
in no time立刻 A ^@:Ps  
in time及时，不久 01<~~6A  
on time准时 n=!]!'h\:  
once upon a time从前 ${Cb1|g>j  
take one’s time不急不忙 ImO
\X`{  
by the same token同样地 ^vmT=f;TM  
keep in touch保持联系 S'm&Ll2
i@  
out of touch失去联系 rlTCVmE 8[  
touch on关系到 n:d]Z2
b  
within one’s reach MT9c:7}
[&  
out of reach ,DsqKXSU  
keep track of跟踪 +>mbBu!7  
lose track失去联系 J4 [7*v  
by turns轮流 d7s? c  
in turn依次，轮流 C9>tj=yEY  
by all means必定 '7AlE!7%  
by no means决不 PhL}V|W>  
by means of借助于 ep`WYR|B  
at the moment现在 aC:Sy^Tf  
for a moment一会儿 )HbsUm#  
for the moment暂时 1M+o7HO.mG  
in a moment立刻 `F5iZWW1  
more or less或多或少 J%`-K"NB  
no more不再 \|9@*]6:  
no more than不过，仅仅 'F>eieO
 
at most最多 at least , 6 P:S7  
make the most of充分利用 >PdYQDyVS  
in honor of为纪念 3\_ae2GW  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 Pqiw[+a$  
ArWMbT>Zqw  
mYLqT$t.+  
介词： l_tr,3_w  
apart from 除去..外 Fm}#KE0  
aside from除去..外 4FSA:]o-  
on behalf of 代表 H]&a}WQ_  
Ladies and Gentlemen, / blVm1F  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. ?/ xk  
to and fro来来回回 M#o.$+Uh  
in general通常 Qvc "?yx8}  
on guard警惕 RsV<4$  
in half一半 rg Gm[SL*<  
at intervals不时 }uWIF|h~  
in itself本身 h^_Sd"l3  
at large一般 Gx Z'"x  
at least至少 ~aKM+KmtPH  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least 4C@ .X[r  
at length最后，详细地 /5cFa  
at leisure从容，有空 vv='.R, D  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 B \?We\y  
for long长久地 7ux0|l  
no longer不再 #E35%7*  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 zTA+s 2  
in memory of纪念 'a]4]d  
at the mercy of在…支配下 Axb,{X[6g  
by mistake错误地 u!kC+0Y  
in proportion to成比例 F3BWi[Xh  
in public公开 @t
v3\eD  
at random随机 FR%9Qb7  
at any rate无论如何 X|o;*J](  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 SvR:tyF  
ahead of schedule提前 ,3 !D(&  
behind schedule晚点 D H7B4P  
on schedule按预定时间 xd[GJ;xvs  
hC1CISm.U  
与身体有关 -1\*}m%1e  
catch one’s eye引人注目 )=,%iL-  
keep an eye on留意，照看 Kob i!  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 w8MQA!=l  
have an eye for 有判断力 lqD.epm  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 Vz=ByyC  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 c eH8  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 9\2<#,R1q  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 4J#F;#iA  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 K})=&<M0  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 f?KHp |  
with one's eyes open明明知道 Eqx2.S  
in tears含泪 FG-v71!h#  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 N?Wx-pK  
face to face面对面地 JCL+uEX4S  
face up to大胆面对 face Y}db<Cz X  
in the face of面对 96L-bBtyY  
be faced with面对 .9":Ljs(L  
at hand在附近，即将到来 _G$SA-W(  
in hand在控制中 hLs<g!*O  
on hand在手头 hxwo<wEg  
hand down流传 Z%h
_g-C  
hand in交上 u%TZ),ny-  
hand in hand手拉着手 U8f!yXF'  
hand on传下来 4*j6~  
hand out分发 handouts & XS2q0-x  
hand over移交 <)hA?3J  
on the other hand另一方面 d|P,e;m-  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. .G ^-.p  
lose one’s head不知所措 H@+1I?l  
at heart 实质上 7H$I9e  
heart and soul全心全意 ~}lYp^~:J  
lose heart失去信心 lpjeEawo4  
keep in mind牢记 GnX+.uQL|  
have in mind 有想法 
X.q,  
make up one’s mind下决心 cO8':P5Q  
never mind没关系 kp6{QKDj&  
out of breath 喘不过气 t2L}  
catch one’s breath 屏息 \ oY/hT_  
hunger for渴望 9\QeH'A  
in a word 总之 r<%ua6@  
in other words换句话说 S7B7'[ru  
keep one’s word守信用 $wr B5m?  
word for word逐字地 8vp* U  
sick of厌烦 ?Iin/<y  
side by side肩并肩 TR<M3,RG#%  
at first sight乍一看 P&>!B,f  
catch sight of突然发现 6YHQ/#'G~  
in sight在视线内 $fzO:br5WJ  
out of sight看不见 zu,F 0;De  
iBM;$0Y  
其他： ir{li?kV  
as a matter of fact 事实上 bQvh Ba?  
fail to do未能
I
[l8@!0  
so far迄今为止 X([8TR  
in favor of赞成 qk{+Y  
be fed up with厌烦 l%_r
3W  
feel like想要 anzt;V.;Y  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: N^TE ;BM  
make a fool of玩弄 x+;a2yE~  
in force有效，实施中 n^t!+  
set free释放 QVR8b3T@  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad O a%ZlEUF  
if only要是 1iJaj  
many a许多 lVYrP|#  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 }T~}W8H  
off and on断断续续 X{u\|e{  
prey on捕食，杀害 BY5ODc$  
rather than而不是 k0v&U@+-J  
ring off挂断电话 y2o~~te  
give rise to引起 $X_A74(  
all the same仍然，照旧 sqEOXO  
see through看穿 MJM<  
serve as作为 Fl}{"eCF8  
run short用完 O>3f*Cc  
for short简称 /Y`u4G()  
in short简言之，总之 m>9j dsqB  
speed up加速 _]t^F9l  
on the spot当场 d`  X1cG  
at stake在危险中 C0 }@0c  
in stock储备 T&nIH[}v  
in succession连续地 EdTR]}8  
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up to..直到，胜任 IAi|4,y_L  
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use up用完 ~X<?&;6  
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