考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 $Qc%9p @i  
动词短语： z^GGJu%vjr  
break away脱离，逃跑 `3s-%>  
break in 闯入，打断 2iINQK$  
break into 闯入 1Y0oo jD  
break off 断绝，结束 cFNtY~(b  
break out突发，爆发 e5\1k#@  
break through突破 7Sv5fLu2  
break up终止，结束，打碎 c+M@{EbuN  
bring about 带来，造成 F"0jr7  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 >t<R6f_Q0  
bring forth 产生，提出 v+2qR0,LM  
bring forward 提出 F
i=8B&j  
bring out 使出现，公布 2"K~:Tm#w  
bring to 使恢复知觉 6Kc7@oO~  
bring up 教育，培养 ^[N
mNi*  
burn out 烧掉 ,<WykeC  
burn up烧尽 s-DL=M
D  
call for 邀请，要求 t/BiZo|zl  
call forth 唤起，引起 TZ]Gl 4@  
call off 放弃，取消 Nfvg[c  
call on/upon 拜访 bL[W .O0  
call up 召集 *==nOO9G  
carry off 夺去 !|QeYGnq6  
carry on继续下去 J}u1\Id%  
carry out 贯彻，执行 Pz
!yIj  
back and forth 来回，往返 ~ +$><qj  
back off 让步，退却 ?
m^7O_1  
back up 支持 3c6)  
check in 办登记手续 *9&YkVw~  
check out 结帐后离开 a'~y'6  
check upon 校对，检查 nuA!Jln_  
clear away 扫除 ,i.P= o  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ;VBfzFH  
come off 实现，成功 g>oLc6T  
come on 清，来吧 nClU5  
come out 出版， C5 !n{  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 ".Ug A\0  
come through 经历，脱险 ylJlICK  
come to 达到，符合 GUXX|W[6  
come true 实现，达到 "j>0 A Hem  
come up with 提出，提供 Ymvd=F   
cut across走捷径 ~ $&  
cut back削减，降低 jT0fF  
cut down 减少 _v,n~a} &  
cut in插嘴，打断 HOG7||&y  
cut out删除 eu;^h3u;b  
cut short突然停止 ha5\T'  
die off相继死去 "$Q Gifb  
die down渐渐消失，平息 w6 .HvH-@?  
die out 消失，灭绝 |<$O5b'  
get along with进展，相处 Hua8/:![+  
get away离开，逃脱 yvvR%]!.  
get down to开始，着手 yfr gYA  
get in进入，收集 }S4Fy3)  
get off下车，动身， d8po`J#nb  
get out of逃避，改掉 zx*f*L,6F  
get over克服 %94"e7Hy  
get better of占上风，胜过 N1rrKyL!$  
get through结束，完成 [<hiOB  
get together集合 zZ63 P  
give away泄露，分送  "(xu  
give back送还 +zvK/Fj2q  
give in投降 o^D
{WH\p  
give off 释放 <V{BRRx  
give out分发，放出 t<tBOesQ  
give up放弃 ~7v^7;tT  
give way to给…让路
Sk-Ti\  
go after追求 jBM>Pe^`3  
go ahead开始 :>=,sLfJ  
go along with随行，赞同 Lfor0-j  
go by过去  `S|gfJ  
go for支持 d hy=x  
go into进入，研究 M6>l% [  
go off爆炸，动身 {ib`mC^  
go on继续，发生 9Bn dbSi  
go over检查，复习 8wOr`ho B  
go through经历，经受 m(Oup=\%b}  
go with伴随，协调 +_<#8v  
hang about 闲荡 Z'E@sc 9  
hang on继续，稍等 Y:wds=lA  
hang up挂断电话 LxbVRw  
in haste急忙 j
>U.(K  
hold back退缩，阻止 -M4#dHR_!  
hold on坚持 l!1bmg#]$  
hold on to紧紧抓住 W$y?~2  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 oq|K:<l  
keep back阻止 NQb?&.C   
keep down控制，镇压 |D\ ukml  
keep from使不做 Q{%ow:;s*  
keep off不接近 :=/DF  
keep on继续 /
a,q4tD@  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 hX^XtIC=  
keep to 坚持 3cnsJV]  
keep up保持 tlW}lN}  
keep up with跟上 SXhJz=h
 
knock down撞到 U_:/>8})d  
knock out击倒，击昏 3[c54S+(U  
lay aside搁置一边 m~}nM|m%  
lay down放下，制定 ]UNmhF!W>u  
lay off解雇 jWm<!<~  
lay out陈列 'RPe5 vB  
let down使沮丧
!$O
+M#  
let go放开 1(-)$m8}  
let in 让进入 a{y;Ub  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 I!{5*~ 3  
let out放掉，发出 ^JH 4: h  
live on/by靠…生活
d hh`o\$  
live through度过，经受过 w|NLK
 
live up to做到，不辜负 <FP&1Eg!|  
fall behind落后 -?j'< g0  
fall back on求助于 >2%!=q3)  
fall in with符合 \h:$q E7  
look after照顾 d^w6_  
look back回顾 <_h  
look down on轻视 *S7<QyVh  
look for寻找 `Os@/S  
look into 调查 [/'
W
#x  
look on观看 }s? 9Hnqa  
look out留神 <&B)i\j8=b  
look over察看，调查 @2V#bK  
look through仔细察看，浏览 iXI >>9  
look up to尊敬 l7
\Bq+Q  
make for走向 af.yC [  
make out看清 y m^  
make up 构成 dxsPX=\:  
make up for弥补 Ubv<3syR'  
pass away去世 Ap R
>b%  
pass off中止 Zh,(/-XN;  
pass out昏倒 4~4D1  
pay back偿还 l%L..WCT]  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 )k$ +T%  
pay up全部付清 *6<<6f`(
 
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession <<4U:  
pick out挑选 (l}W\iB'd  
pull down拆毁 gaV>WF  
pull off 脱衣帽等 wwUa+6?  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis KDxqz$14-  
put away放好，收好 e*)*__$O  
put down 记下，镇压 j]P'xrWl]8  
put forward提出 y!eT>4Oyg  
put off推迟 ;S0Kf{DN2  
put on穿上，体重增加 4 '"C8vw.  
put out熄灭，消灭 #|8Ia:=s
 
put up建立 5Q7Z$A1a 9  
put up with容忍 SR_<3WW  
run for竞选 wAD%1;  
run into撞上 q
<[m(]:  
run out of耗尽 'Y2ImSWj  
run over浏览 !{
q_Q !  
set about开始 ghU~H4[xD  
set aside留出 6U9FvPJ  
set back推迟，延缓 m9 41 Y  
set down放下，记下 t03X/%H  
set forth阐明，陈述 QZ& 4W  
set off出发，使发生 7K5 tBUNQ  
set out陈列，动身 B_mT[)ut  
set up建立 Uz=OTM  
show in领入 3!M|Sf<s  
show off炫耀 +?)R
}\\  
show up出现 `l2h65\  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 9CG&MvF c  
stand for代表 /Bq4! n+  
stand out突出 E5qt~:C|  
stand up for维护 H S
)$|m_  
take…as..把…作为 s}qtM.^W  
take after相象 ,n{R,]y\  
take apart拆卸 qh|fq b  
take away消除 ]TVc 'G;  
take down记下 ;;S9kNp^v  
take…for把…看成是 % 6\L^RP  
take in吸收，欺骗 =%SH2kb  
take off脱下，起飞 '""s%C+  
take on呈现，从事 {8 #  
take over接管 {ub'   
take to喜欢，亲近 vd
dl9"V)  
take ….for granted想当然 -HF1c  
talk back回嘴 y[ZVi5) ,  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do RR2M+
vQ  
turn down关小，拒绝 Rrrq>{D  
turn in交出 =)}Yw)
 
turn into变成 NI
Aji3  
turn off关掉，断开 v}\Fbe  
turn on接通 ^HU>fkSk  
turn out结果是 /[5\T2GI  
turn over转移，移交 BoXPX2:  
turn to救助于 JkI|Ojmm/  
turn up出现 'U,\5jj'Y  
take turns轮流 F$ckW'V  
count on依靠 .l,]yWwfK  
count up 相加 dt0(04  
draw up草拟 3L-$+j~u  
dress up打扮漂亮 K#Xl)h}y7  
drop by 顺便来访 .e4upTGU  
drop off减弱，减少 G.r=fNP  
drop out 退出 J3XG?' }  
do away with废除 %jJIR88  
dwell on凝思 0K Z$v/m  
cross out删去，取消 21my9Ui]  
derive from来自 stem from 1+[,eq  
write off报废，注销 3sgo5D-rMI  
leave behind留下 Y5y7ONcn  
leave out遗漏 -v:3#9uX)  
in step同步，合拍 ;I6C`N  
step by step逐步 vs>Pd |p;  
step up提高，加快 oFhBq0@  
out of step不协调 2&=CC4<!d  
step in介入 P~V ^Efz{  
stick out伸出，突出 M,cz7,  
stick to坚持
qW /&.  
><$V:nsEO  
名词短语： %L$?Mey  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance p}JGx^X~  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. '+GY6Ecg  
on account of 由于 Js.G hTs  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to JxKd  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. 6B Hdc  
take advantage of 利用 CtUAbR  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 .krEfY&  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 bM }zGFt  
in alliance with与…联盟 'H"!%y{:i  
at the best 充其量，至多 %s;5  
make the best of充分利用 \?|^w.  
in bulk大批，散装 H_ NoW  
in any case 无论如何 ~S<}q6H.  
in no case 绝不 'j?
H>'t{  
in case 万一 crx%;R  
in chorus 一齐，一致 /(9.Fqe(  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 e`+ej-o,  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner e&K7n
@  
by comparison 比较起来 Pj*]%V
 
in consequence 因此 ezhfKt]j  
on the condition that 条件是 ,#9i=gp  
in connection with/to 关于 "*TP@X?@f  
on the contrary 相反 e@5w?QzW  
in contrast to 与…相反 ]vw%J ^7:a  
out of control 失控 i?V:+0#q\]  
under control在控 bring…under control x]608I T  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 P%d3fFzK  
at the cost of以…代价 HcV,r,>e  
on cue恰好在这个时候 U} 
Pr1  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 g6$\i m  
in danger危险中 qWXw*d1]  
out of danger脱离危险 kt7Emb}  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 8hMy$  
to date到目前为止 IK8"3+(  
up to date时新的 M"Z/E>ne  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy _UbyhBl  
no doubt无疑，必定 kkOjAp{<t  
off duty下班 k`\L-*:Ji  
on duty当班 Gsy90  
bring into effect使生效 RF~c/en  
in effect 有效，实际上 -AQ 7Bd  
take effect生效，起作用 G*-7}7OAs  
in essence 大体，本质上 Z5*O\kJv  
at all events无论如何  ,0i72J  
in any event无论如何 #9A*BbY  
in the event of万一 xj5MKX{CJT  
with the exception of除..外 except except for bOr6"nn  
in excess of超过 @y|JIBBRc  
in a sense从某种意义上说 E<
pO!P  
make sense有意义 mE9ytFH\k  
in sequence依次 A8ClkLC;I  
a series of一系列 serious n]K{-C;  
by way of经由 oCK n  
give way让步 =[)2DJC  
in a way在某种程度上 |jK
Fk.M  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 =05jjR1  
make/fight one’s way前进 Nu><r  
make way开路，让路 Wf&i{3z[  
catch fire着火 rWp+kV[Ec>  
set fire to点燃 |+1k7S,  
be on a diet节食 CSr2\ogT  
make a difference 有影响 )!sjXiC!h  
at work 在工作，忙于 }5u;'>$  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession hNF,sA  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. e?e oy|  
work up引起，逐渐上升 |YrvY1d!  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 _9z+xl  
in the light of按照 okBaQH2lUl  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 :Lq=)'d;6  
with a view to 目的是 V&d?4i4/Q  
in line排成一行 9YwS"~Q =w  
in line with与一致 pF:C  
line up排队 `^DP<&{  
little by little逐渐 q/3co86c  
out of order混乱 :;o?d&C  
in order秩序井然 s1zkkLw`*  
put in order整理 !jN$U%/,%.  
on the verge of接近于 P1 "g62R  
all at once突然 all of sudden ypY7uYO^"  
at once立刻 w6'8L s  
once for all一劳永逸 lDG.\u  
once more再次 ;}AcyVV  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 4,ewp coC%  
in place在适当的位置 ~VJP:Y{[  
out of place不得其所的 13I~   
in place of代替 l78:.  
in the first place首先 "C9.pdP\8  
in the last place最后 L9 H.DNA  
take place发生 \J^xpR_0u  
take the place of代替 t($z+ C<  
come to the point说到要点 i<{/r-w=E  
on the point of即将…的时候 aB4L$M8x  
point out指出 "4i_}  
to the point切题 &/lmg !6  
bring/put…into practice实施 JLV?n,nF  
in practice在实践中 |-VbJd  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 2N_9S?a3sK  
by nature天生 TWTRMc;z+  
in nature本质上 M.}QXta  
on occasion有时 74*iF'f?c  
all the time一直 .t9zF-
jk  
at a time每次 iMOf];O)  
at no time决不 \)9R
1zp/x  
at one time曾经 z50f$ !?  
from time to time有时 WjMP]ND#c  
in no time立刻 5V/CYcO  
in time及时，不久 _fANl}Mf:  
on time准时 1Du9N[2'P  
once upon a time从前 BXo9s~5Q  
take one’s time不急不忙 &g-uQBQI#  
by the same token同样地 MHKB:t]hA  
keep in touch保持联系 mPo].z  
out of touch失去联系 )?PRG=  
touch on关系到 ._z[T@!9  
within one’s reach 6 _\j_$  
out of reach ?YbZVoD)J  
keep track of跟踪 A?829<  
lose track失去联系 
)z?Kq0  
by turns轮流 ;F<)BEXC<  
in turn依次，轮流 mg^\"GC*8  
by all means必定 in6iJ*E@'  
by no means决不 p,w6D,h  
by means of借助于 ?
V&[U  
at the moment现在 &Wup 7  
for a moment一会儿 [0G>=h@u  
for the moment暂时 bz? *#S  
in a moment立刻 %lU$;cY  
more or less或多或少 (8(z42  
no more不再 =JnUTc_u  
no more than不过，仅仅 (7rG~d1iS  
at most最多 at least 1xo<V5  
make the most of充分利用 -h8!O+7 .  
in honor of为纪念 }f6x>  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 YtrMJ"  
(Rk g  
&~Q ?k  
介词： ASLRP  
apart from 除去..外 5\tYs=>b<  
aside from除去..外 `#X{
.  
on behalf of 代表 pDlh^?cux  
Ladies and Gentlemen, >}/"gx  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. P"u*bqk  
to and fro来来回回 )[)-.{q  
in general通常 /BVNJNhz  
on guard警惕 M T#9x>  
in half一半 k>n^QHM  
at intervals不时 _ #l b\  
in itself本身 j&Ayk*  
at large一般 &^9>h/-XT  
at least至少 Q;5'I3w  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least BoIe<{X(9  
at length最后，详细地 =fi.*d?$7  
at leisure从容，有空 '7'cKp  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 foE2rV/Y  
for long长久地 sS(^7GARa  
no longer不再 =$Q3!bJ  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 #>ci!4Gz=Z  
in memory of纪念 ^"+cJ)  
at the mercy of在…支配下 i$:CGUb  
by mistake错误地 x'JfRz  
in proportion to成比例 +bf%]   
in public公开 V |?  
at random随机 ~P6K)V|@<  
at any rate无论如何 KS(T%mk\  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 x5`q)!<&  
ahead of schedule提前 o~>p=5t  
behind schedule晚点 gi;V~>kh  
on schedule按预定时间 oS,<2Z  
ha8do^x  
与身体有关 H V  
catch one’s eye引人注目 :f/ p5c  
keep an eye on留意，照看 [sKdIw_  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 6gR= e+  
have an eye for 有判断力 bNaJ{Dm$R  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ;:$Na=  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ]B,S<*h  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 < m9O0  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 |g'sRTKJ  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 2Vu|uZd  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 g:o\r (  
with one's eyes open明明知道 dU&.gFw1  
in tears含泪 mML^kgy\N  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 '}rDmt~  
face to face面对面地 xd .I5  
face up to大胆面对 face Y\%}VD2k  
in the face of面对 q]r!5&Z  
be faced with面对 %*19S.=l  
at hand在附近，即将到来 &J~S $  
in hand在控制中 X ]a>  
on hand在手头 ]nQ$:%HP  
hand down流传 _N-7H\hF  
hand in交上 3,F/i+
@  
hand in hand手拉着手 AQiP2`?  
hand on传下来 j qdI=!H  
hand out分发 handouts <HzAh<_@F  
hand over移交 v =?V{"wk!  
on the other hand另一方面 rvmI 8  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ROjjN W`W  
lose one’s head不知所措 G/8xS=  
at heart 实质上 {tT`It  
heart and soul全心全意 ,m"zt u-  
lose heart失去信心 SQ Fey~  
keep in mind牢记 V? O%kd  
have in mind 有想法 - dOT/%Ux  
make up one’s mind下决心 "aBd
0i&  
never mind没关系 TcP1"wc  
out of breath 喘不过气 bMUIe\/v[  
catch one’s breath 屏息 &Bp\kv  
hunger for渴望 &S3W/lQs  
in a word 总之 "~(&5M\8`  
in other words换句话说 !Q(xOc9>Ug  
keep one’s word守信用 ?V{k\1A  
word for word逐字地 qbEj\ b[  
sick of厌烦 epR~Rlw>2  
side by side肩并肩 0`P]fL+&  
at first sight乍一看 Gtg)%`  
catch sight of突然发现 I1myuZ  
in sight在视线内 bSr 'ji  
out of sight看不见 p-pw*wH0  
pq[mM!;#v  
其他： I:e2sE ":  
as a matter of fact 事实上 @"I#b99  
fail to do未能 j>o +}p?3I  
so far迄今为止 f^)uK+:.  
in favor of赞成 Ib2@Wi   
be fed up with厌烦 >-w=7,?'?z  
feel like想要 30 _un  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: V WshFI  
make a fool of玩弄 s3-ktZ@  
in force有效，实施中 >'6GcnEb4.  
set free释放 %;Z bQ9  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad #eC;3Kq#-  
if only要是 TJXraQK-=  
many a许多 Uk:.2%S2  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 _g 4/%  
off and on断断续续 VK'T[5e  
prey on捕食，杀害 R9l7CJM@  
rather than而不是 EyP Jvs  
ring off挂断电话 jBv$^L  
give rise to引起 q{GSsDo-:V  
all the same仍然，照旧 ~B!O~nvdQ  
see through看穿 T;4`wB8@  
serve as作为 ZB[(Tv1  
run short用完 9>Uq$B  
for short简称 `.'i V[fr  
in short简言之，总之 kV ,G,wo  
speed up加速 `<J#l;y  
on the spot当场 *w/WHQ`xI  
at stake在危险中 sc8DY!|OYN  
in stock储备 s^>
lOQ=  
in succession连续地 iS"8X#[]N  
all of a sudden突然 h.V]fS
 
lose one’s temper发怒 *J_iXu|  
in terms of依据 poD\C;o"  
thanks to幸亏 7%9)C[6NSs  
let alone 更何况 Ka]@[R6
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nothing but只有
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up to..直到，胜任 "#pzZ)Zh  
make use of利用 e3eVvl5]  
put into use投入使用 #SQvXMT  
use up用完 Y}LLOj@L  
as usual照例 uxOJ3  
a variety of各种 't(}Rq@  
by virtue of由于 &$qF4B*  
wipe out擦去 j1YH9T#|D  
on the whole总体上 fxDj+Q1p  
once in a while偶尔 Y{Da+  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ~uI**{  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to MZ|\S/  
by reason of由于 QCOLC2I  
with regard to关于 (kI

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with respect to关于 X9fNGM1  
in relation to关于 !4R>O6k  
in connection with/to 关于 W+gpr|R2  
in the long run从长远来看