考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 "|W``&pM  
动词短语： vFgX]&bE  
break away脱离，逃跑 F@u>5e^6  
break in 闯入，打断 1i:Q %E F  
break into 闯入 $q
yST  
break off 断绝，结束 +a}>cAj*  
break out突发，爆发 +n&9ZCH  
break through突破 7)37AKw  
break up终止，结束，打碎 |;MW98 A  
bring about 带来，造成 AG(Gtv w  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 +DA,|~k_  
bring forth 产生，提出 muKCCWy#  
bring forward 提出 Xwt}WSdF`k  
bring out 使出现，公布 i
!dQ Sdf  
bring to 使恢复知觉 2r>I,T
NHl  
bring up 教育，培养 31=vUS  
burn out 烧掉 BhCOT+i;c  
burn up烧尽 2L|)uCb  
call for 邀请，要求 kli)
6R<  
call forth 唤起，引起 ;LE9w^>^V  
call off 放弃，取消 tB==v{t  
call on/upon 拜访 !J-oGs\ u  
call up 召集  -  j_  
carry off 夺去 ^F4h:  
carry on继续下去 B7ty*)i?  
carry out 贯彻，执行 \:|"qk  
back and forth 来回，往返 ERZWK  
back off 让步，退却 !R@s+5P)U  
back up 支持 m(eR Wx&pZ  
check in 办登记手续 Ze-M
B0w  
check out 结帐后离开 kcyT#'=j  
check upon 校对，检查 V.^Z)iNf^  
clear away 扫除 do&0m[x%  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 UcxMA%Pw7$  
come off 实现，成功 OXIy0].b  
come on 清，来吧 0o&B 7N  
come out 出版， 1J @43>u{  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 kQQhZ8Ch  
come through 经历，脱险 ]#t5e>o|  
come to 达到，符合 !y syb  
come true 实现，达到 zPt0IB_j'  
come up with 提出，提供 4oywP^
I  
cut across走捷径 /o]j  
cut back削减，降低 2E_*'RT  
cut down 减少 f%cbBx^;  
cut in插嘴，打断 (3fU2{sm  
cut out删除 z1`z k0  
cut short突然停止 19#A7  
die off相继死去 '
&j]~m  
die down渐渐消失，平息 F}dq~QCzw  
die out 消失，灭绝 \r7gubD  
get along with进展，相处 N_qKIc_R  
get away离开，逃脱 T^XU5qgN  
get down to开始，着手 :dkBr@u96O  
get in进入，收集 CKgbb4;<m[  
get off下车，动身， &nX,)"  
get out of逃避，改掉 k}r)I.Lp  
get over克服 ZFO*D79:K  
get better of占上风，胜过 kFsq23Ne  
get through结束，完成 aq<QKnU  
get together集合 [*|QA9  
give away泄露，分送 lM'y j}:~  
give back送还 1ps_zn(  
give in投降 Owz.C_{)  
give off 释放 PS${B   
give out分发，放出 ;V"(! 'd  
give up放弃 .ugQH<B  
give way to给…让路 a{%]X(';  
go after追求 Up|>)WFw"  
go ahead开始 #v QyECf  
go along with随行，赞同 &}/h[v_#'  
go by过去 NDaM;`  
go for支持 EFKOElG(k  
go into进入，研究 N2_9V~!  
go off爆炸，动身 ;\gsd'i  
go on继续，发生 Md4JaFA(  
go over检查，复习 ,J0BG0jB^u  
go through经历，经受 4;hgi[  
go with伴随，协调 rtM!|apr  
hang about 闲荡 t%f6P  
hang on继续，稍等 l[J'FR:  
hang up挂断电话 aj:B+}1  
in haste急忙 5V{zdS=  
hold back退缩，阻止 SdTJ?P+m  
hold on坚持 \dz@hJl:  
hold on to紧紧抓住 CNiUHUD  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 &4ScwK:  
keep back阻止 =(~UK9`  
keep down控制，镇压 4,|A\dXE  
keep from使不做 CK+GD "Z$  
keep off不接近 ~KufSt*  
keep on继续 -&ic%0|f  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 domaD"C  
keep to 坚持 <6s?M1J  
keep up保持 !)(c_ uz  
keep up with跟上 |GvWHe`  
knock down撞到 h
o7L@NR  
knock out击倒，击昏 L]goHs  
lay aside搁置一边 G Uf[Dz  
lay down放下，制定 b nz2\C9^  
lay off解雇 %U&O \GB  
lay out陈列 [`~E)B1Y  
let down使沮丧 `!.)"BI/s  
let go放开 }jQxwi)  
let in 让进入 1 jJ>(S  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪
.X;zEyd  
let out放掉，发出 J2$L[d^  
live on/by靠…生活 fAu^eS%>7  
live through度过，经受过 @?$x  
live up to做到，不辜负 3iHUG^sLW  
fall behind落后 ze<Lc/;X~  
fall back on求助于 j9@7\
N<  
fall in with符合 +!'\}"q  
look after照顾 3[g%T2&[  
look back回顾 (j^Qa~{mG4  
look down on轻视 d`he Wv^/`  
look for寻找 Q= DP# 9&  
look into 调查 @)A)cBv#  
look on观看 7~@9=e8G  
look out留神 d{cd+An  
look over察看，调查 3BuG_ild  
look through仔细察看，浏览 Y40`~  
look up to尊敬 6>rgoT)6~  
make for走向 v=kQ/h  
make out看清 _MF:?p,l  
make up 构成 {tUjUwhz(  
make up for弥补 J1@X6U!{  
pass away去世 \qx$h!<  
pass off中止 OAoTsqj6  
pass out昏倒 \LYB% K}  
pay back偿还 xq`mo  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 ^P4q6BW  
pay up全部付清 h<)YZ
[;x  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession f{ ;L"*L  
pick out挑选 ;VhilW aF-  
pull down拆毁 5Lmhip  
pull off 脱衣帽等 x$:>W3?T=^  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 'Z(KE2&?  
put away放好，收好 _Xs(3V@' }  
put down 记下，镇压 7R4sd  
put forward提出 %sd1`1In  
put off推迟 m2%OX"#e  
put on穿上，体重增加 1(S0hm[ov  
put out熄灭，消灭 ?8ZOiY(  
put up建立 0\qLuF[)  
put up with容忍 MK"p~b0->  
run for竞选 T;7=05k<_  
run into撞上 EES
GU(  
run out of耗尽
d@sAB1:  
run over浏览 QCm93YZs6E  
set about开始 ss{y=O%9"  
set aside留出 Ge'[AhA  
set back推迟，延缓 j ^Tb=  
set down放下，记下 49('pq?D  
set forth阐明，陈述 SRU}-  
set off出发，使发生 Q7 4Q|r7  
set out陈列，动身 )Y@E5Tuk>  
set up建立 %-lilo   
show in领入 "3&bh>#qY  
show off炫耀 g2Hz[C(  
show up出现 V(lxkEu/Fj  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 g6AEMer  
stand for代表 u&M:w5EM  
stand out突出 QL].)Vgf  
stand up for维护 [:hTwBRF  
take…as..把…作为 @IXvp3r  
take after相象 sYfiC`9SO  
take apart拆卸 a^#\"c  
take away消除 eN HSfq  
take down记下 S9 p*rk~  
take…for把…看成是 8|cQW-L  
take in吸收，欺骗 Qhc>,v)  
take off脱下，起飞 6"o,)e/z  
take on呈现，从事 'DhH:PR  
take over接管 lH%%iYBM  
take to喜欢，亲近 .or1*-B K  
take ….for granted想当然 y/.I<5+Bu  
talk back回嘴 Jan~Rran  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do X/8TRi
TFv  
turn down关小，拒绝 -f-@[;D  
turn in交出 JS!`eO/8  
turn into变成 2lu AF2  
turn off关掉，断开 n>XfX t =  
turn on接通 (teK0s;t5k  
turn out结果是 6k=
*O|r  
turn over转移，移交  W#bOx0  
turn to救助于 /)J] m  
turn up出现 xbNL <3"a  
take turns轮流 mHB0eB'l  
count on依靠 @R
w]boC  
count up 相加 \c\z 6;j  
draw up草拟 Zsto8wuf#  
dress up打扮漂亮 3EA+tG4KnO  
drop by 顺便来访 OnND(YiX  
drop off减弱，减少 [r0`D^ *=  
drop out 退出 Kt`/+k)m  
do away with废除 ?'^dYQ4  
dwell on凝思 )qeed-{  
cross out删去，取消 IIY3/  
derive from来自 stem from 2hf7F";Af  
write off报废，注销 *%n(t+'q  
leave behind留下 H{,qw%.|KA  
leave out遗漏 QIC? `hk1  
in step同步，合拍 mIW /x/I  
step by step逐步 DR(/|?k+  
step up提高，加快 giHWC%/  
out of step不协调 l&_PsnU  
step in介入 l\_81oZ  
stick out伸出，突出 Ya29t98Pk  
stick to坚持 |.?Xov]  
)
?<V-,D  
名词短语： vEc<|t  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Y(;u)uN_  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. V$g!#V  
on account of 由于 H+5S )r  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to oIG
F=x,e8  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. v!j%<H`NI  
take advantage of 利用 _BI[F m  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 u,JUMH]@  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 W=I~GhM  
in alliance with与…联盟 nk"nSXm3SR  
at the best 充其量，至多 ,!QtViA7  
make the best of充分利用 ~Z}DN*S  
in bulk大批，散装 42=
/$V  
in any case 无论如何 e3WEsD+  
in no case 绝不 :_:o%  
in case 万一 F- {hX
M  
in chorus 一齐，一致 NEt_UcC  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 !X\aZ{}Q  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner BeFXC5-qat  
by comparison 比较起来 tja7 y"(]  
in consequence 因此 H^XTzE  
on the condition that 条件是 )v %tyU  
in connection with/to 关于 Pv\-D<&@m  
on the contrary 相反 gp-rTdN  
in contrast to 与…相反 87rHW@\](  
out of control 失控 ,|?rt`8)Q  
under control在控 bring…under control 7Mb-v}  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 d5'4RYfkQ  
at the cost of以…代价 }tbZ[:T{K  
on cue恰好在这个时候 <tv"I-2  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ?>q5Abp[  
in danger危险中 8aI^vP"7`=  
out of danger脱离危险 rSKZc`<^  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion pDt45   
to date到目前为止 Ph17(APt,Q  
up to date时新的 '~E=V:6  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy iZ9ed]mf  
no doubt无疑，必定 Q+dLWFI  
off duty下班 eV\VR !!i  
on duty当班 Q
1P=A:*]9  
bring into effect使生效 tHFBL M  
in effect 有效，实际上
{YEGy  
take effect生效，起作用 x<=R?4@rq  
in essence 大体，本质上 z0?IQzR^T  
at all events无论如何 HAAU2A9B2  
in any event无论如何 N^zFKDJG  
in the event of万一 RU% 4~WC  
with the exception of除..外 except except for u
_6x{",5I  
in excess of超过 &e99P{\D  
in a sense从某种意义上说 G.>Ul)O:a  
make sense有意义 "f>`ZFp^  
in sequence依次 a&<_M$J&  
a series of一系列 serious .DHQJ|J-1  
by way of经由 =}2k+v-B  
give way让步 P9qZjBS  
in a way在某种程度上 $tDM U3,W  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Ym 1; /'  
make/fight one’s way前进 D/puK  
make way开路，让路 0}WDB_L  
catch fire着火 fzzk#jU  
set fire to点燃 K6N+0#  
be on a diet节食 S%3&Y3S  
make a difference 有影响 )jm!^m  
at work 在工作，忙于 x2tcr+o  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 9ZI^R/ *Kc  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. \2 M{R  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ;!)gjiapw  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 ]:~z#k|2@6  
in the light of按照 SDko#  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 a!\^O).pA  
with a view to 目的是 -V=,x3Zew  
in line排成一行 +7r?vo
1  
in line with与一致 synueg  
line up排队 p']{WLDj2  
little by little逐渐 c=33O,_  
out of order混乱 3z -="_p  
in order秩序井然 %XH%.Ps/  
put in order整理 hI,+J>  
on the verge of接近于 B* k|NZj  
all at once突然 all of sudden '}F..w/  
at once立刻 SyIi*dH  
once for all一劳永逸 .J \i!  
once more再次 Vn?|\3KY  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ()zn8_z  
in place在适当的位置 !r4
B1fX  
out of place不得其所的 \!wo<U
X%  
in place of代替 oo]g=C$n  
in the first place首先 LXm@h  
in the last place最后 )u
]1j@Id  
take place发生 NGkWr   
take the place of代替 Iy Vmz'  
come to the point说到要点 C5=m~  
on the point of即将…的时候 Og?P5&C"9D  
point out指出 oWBjPsQ  
to the point切题 s"(F({J  
bring/put…into practice实施 YZz8xtM<2  
in practice在实践中 pXK-,7-  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏   ,<U  
by nature天生 *ch7z|wo.  
in nature本质上 $|7;(2k  
on occasion有时 Qk].^'\  
all the time一直 u>[hLXuB  
at a time每次 h&x;#.SYK  
at no time决不 2bxW`.fa  
at one time曾经 K.42 VM)F  
from time to time有时 OD).kP}s^  
in no time立刻 ~2O1$ou  
in time及时，不久 z W*Z  
on time准时 ^-%O  
once upon a time从前 ~--F?KUnL  
take one’s time不急不忙 HlXEU $e  
by the same token同样地 #%.fsJNA$  
keep in touch保持联系 6dKJt  
out of touch失去联系 kD#hfYs)i  
touch on关系到 W4]jx]  
within one’s reach b21@iW  
out of reach @}hdMVi  
keep track of跟踪 C@rIyBj1g  
lose track失去联系  0"koZd,c  
by turns轮流 uw{K&Hxw  
in turn依次，轮流 cR!Mn$m  
by all means必定 ?J28@rM  
by no means决不 /N=M9i
\;  
by means of借助于 zS! +2/(  
at the moment现在 R|-!5J4h  
for a moment一会儿 T;{"lp.  
for the moment暂时 C ,#D4  
in a moment立刻 ZW`wA2R0   
more or less或多或少 `tJ"wpCf6  
no more不再  t`'5|  
no more than不过，仅仅 9&'Hh
Jm  
at most最多 at least PG3,MCf:  
make the most of充分利用 h]p$r`i7  
in honor of为纪念 !]=S A &  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 6U%F mE@  
QI6=[  
WU{9lL=  
介词： pU[5f5_  
apart from 除去..外 (?#"S67  
aside from除去..外 m" c6^)U  
on behalf of 代表 ant#bDb/  
Ladies and Gentlemen, \>c 1Z5H>  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. =iE)vY,?"}  
to and fro来来回回 -[xbGSj{  
in general通常 ivJTE  
on guard警惕 8W}rSv+  
in half一半 A\QrawBp0l  
at intervals不时 tW"s^r=95  
in itself本身 & hv@ &  
at large一般 BD&AtOj[,  
at least至少 X{;5jnpG  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least !s47A"O&B  
at length最后，详细地 oE$zOS&2  
at leisure从容，有空 hpzDQ6-Y  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 (zIF2qY  
for long长久地 t[X,m]SX  
no longer不再 ;Wig${  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 AqjEz+TVt  
in memory of纪念 vz`r !xj)  
at the mercy of在…支配下 >3)AO04
=;  
by mistake错误地 &|c] U/_w  
in proportion to成比例 `&g1`vg  
in public公开 iK9#{1BpML  
at random随机 MTeCmFe0;  
at any rate无论如何 R1C2d+L  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 7:X@lmBz=  
ahead of schedule提前 |5me }!C  
behind schedule晚点 d6{
0[T^L  
on schedule按预定时间 l#;o^H i  
<77v8=as5  
与身体有关 6Y/TqI[   
catch one’s eye引人注目 l&
6+ykQ  
keep an eye on留意，照看 G?v]|wdI  
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 e7JZk6GP#9  
have an eye for 有判断力 ?Fj>7  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 
y jY}o  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 =\)qUs\z  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 j8{,u6w)-  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 LKI2R_|n  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 p$bR M`R&s  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 6%2\bI.#  
with one's eyes open明明知道 6+x>g  
in tears含泪 +u'y!@VV  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 #;Z+X)  
face to face面对面地
hPgDK.R'  
face up to大胆面对 face `~{0  
in the face of面对 J)a^3>  
be faced with面对 7s.vJdA]6  
at hand在附近，即将到来 4z^5|$?_ta  
in hand在控制中 Kgu#Mi~  
on hand在手头 p/.[cH  
hand down流传 wNhtw'E8  
hand in交上 {_1zIt|  
hand in hand手拉着手 CHNIL^B  
hand on传下来 X1;ljX  
hand out分发 handouts Pg/$N 5->  
hand over移交 Jb"0P`senY  
on the other hand另一方面 xlU:&=|  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. vq nFyd  
lose one’s head不知所措 }wR&0<HA  
at heart 实质上 5Bog\mS  
heart and soul全心全意 @F%_{6h  
lose heart失去信心 b<?A  
keep in mind牢记 lVc':,z  
have in mind 有想法 @8qo(7<~Q  
make up one’s mind下决心 t+`>zux5(T  
never mind没关系 (jB_uMuS  
out of breath 喘不过气 biw2f~V  
catch one’s breath 屏息 0-a[[hL?  
hunger for渴望 v a j
 
in a word 总之 yM-3nwk  
in other words换句话说 *{e?%!Q  
keep one’s word守信用 Q(\2(x\  
word for word逐字地 It8m]FN  
sick of厌烦 xfJ&11fG2  
side by side肩并肩 I3$/#  
at first sight乍一看 :UdH}u!Ek  
catch sight of突然发现 L-\o zp  
in sight在视线内  
/i
 
out of sight看不见 ,Xt!dT-  
Q
N$Ac.F  
其他： _wMYA8n  
as a matter of fact 事实上 yC<[LH  
fail to do未能 CF?TW  
so far迄今为止 V\(p6:1(6K  
in favor of赞成 #MhieG5  
be fed up with厌烦 c6 tB9b  
feel like想要 XK 09x1r  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: U;Ne"Jh  
make a fool of玩弄 ~wdKO7fs  
in force有效，实施中 WKwU:im  
set free释放 \HsrUZ~  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad #g6*s+Gm  
if only要是 ~dO&e=6Hk  
many a许多 u3>Dvl@  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 1-=zSWmyK  
off and on断断续续 o/U"'FP  
prey on捕食，杀害 NpIx\\d  
rather than而不是 Vu`O%[Q/  
ring off挂断电话 w 
u  
give rise to引起 MiX*PqNTM  
all the same仍然，照旧 Qs^RhF\d  
see through看穿 07?|"c.  
serve as作为 #el i_Cxe  
run short用完 '#fwNbD  
for short简称 ?+WSYg0  
in short简言之，总之 v_zVhEtY  
speed up加速 #(5hV7i  
on the spot当场 ^?5[M^  
at stake在危险中 >**7ck  
in stock储备 o y'GAc/  
in succession连续地 kdX]Afyj  
all of a sudden突然 *k]izWsV*  
lose one’s temper发怒 V_SZp8  
in terms of依据 $g?`yE(K  
thanks to幸亏 ftqi>^i  
let alone 更何况 >c~Fgs  
nothing but只有 G%V*+Ond  
up to..直到，胜任 0PK*ULwSN  
make use of利用 pErre2fS  
put into use投入使用 &4%j
  
use up用完 !H5r+%Oo|  
as usual照例 pV3o\bk!  
a variety of各种 fFHT`"bD:  
by virtue of由于 jtMN)TM  
wipe out擦去 *:q,G  
on the whole总体上 >|Hd*pg))  
once in a while偶尔 ~t $zypw  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in g]=w _  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to o771q}?&`  
by reason of由于 2xchjU-  
with regard to关于 xJvM l`2;  
with respect to关于 * 7
ki$f!  
in relation to关于 W6&s_ (  
in connection with/to 关于 `X wFH#_  
in the long run从长远来看