考博英语常考固定词组

常考固定词组 D>"!7+t|@a  
动词短语： r*W&SU9Z  
break away脱离，逃跑 \$D41_Wt|  
break in 闯入，打断 NC{8[*Kx5  
break into 闯入 2"L a}Vx2  
break off 断绝，结束 NIxtT>[+3  
break out突发，爆发 $O^U"  
break through突破 G0pqiU6  
break up终止，结束，打碎 g9:V00^<  
bring about 带来，造成 xX2/uxi8  
bring down 打倒，挫伤 ;v>+D {s  
bring forth 产生，提出 yo"!C?82=  
bring forward 提出 55vI^SSA  
bring out 使出现，公布 DO9_o9'  
bring to 使恢复知觉 l08JL  
bring up 教育，培养 xY1@Ja  
burn out 烧掉 L$ ZZ]?7j  
burn up烧尽 _XUDPC(*qz  
call for 邀请，要求 wb/@g=`d  
call forth 唤起，引起 2M3C 5Fu  
call off 放弃，取消 uy oE MT#u  
call on/upon 拜访 #kPsg9Y  
call up 召集 fIm=^}?fwK  
carry off 夺去 vON1\$bu`  
carry on继续下去 3pI)  
carry out 贯彻，执行 f&L8<ASFo  
back and forth 来回，往返 5!}fd/}Uk  
back off 让步，退却 I vD M2q8f  
back up 支持 |A19IXZ\  
check in 办登记手续 WTQd}f  
check out 结帐后离开 3IDX3cM9  
check upon 校对，检查 #wP$LKk  
clear away 扫除 (ixlFGvEq  
clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 B*T;DE   
come off 实现，成功 U A}N  
come on 清，来吧 vFgX]&bE  
come out 出版， Jw)-6WJ!uO  
come round/around 来访，苏醒 oiNt'HQ2/  
come through 经历，脱险 TC^fyxq  
come to 达到，符合 K1[(%<Gp  
come true 实现，达到 px=r~8M9}  
come up with 提出，提供 7/GL@H  
cut across走捷径 !=rJ~s F/{  
cut back削减，降低 #CTHCwYo  
cut down 减少 e.?;mD  
cut in插嘴，打断 I18<brZJ  
cut out删除 ])iw|`@dJ  
cut short突然停止 {2
MS,
Ua{  
die off相继死去 ?_+8K`B  
die down渐渐消失，平息 P*.0kR1n  
die out 消失，灭绝 2L|)uCb  
get along with进展，相处 5;Q9Z1 `  
get away离开，逃脱 dId&tTMmC  
get down to开始，着手 J!@`tR-  
get in进入，收集 Q]<6i  
get off下车，动身， Tmr%r'i3  
get out of逃避，改掉 YH/3N(],  
get over克服 +w'He9 n  
get better of占上风，胜过 Zia<$kAO  
get through结束，完成 _W^{,*p  
get together集合 G*\U'w4w|*  
give away泄露，分送 gO
,2:,  
give back送还 L+J)  
give in投降 jz"-E  
give off 释放 X>kW)c4{b  
give out分发，放出 CGY,I UG  
give up放弃 _
!H8j/b  
give way to给…让路 _ pKWDMB$z  
go after追求 <Z^qBM  
go ahead开始 7R5!(g  
go along with随行，赞同 A.
@
Af+  
go by过去 a-Ef$(i_  
go for支持  &j_:VP  
go into进入，研究 ct-;L' a  
go off爆炸，动身 KM jnY2  
go on继续，发生 h(H b+7g  
go over检查，复习 Y~+`F5xX<  
go through经历，经受 j~VHU89  
go with伴随，协调 .,7ZDO9{  
hang about 闲荡 {_<,5)c  
hang on继续，稍等 elzKtVw  
hang up挂断电话 Z4aK  
in haste急忙 oYNp0Hc  
hold back退缩，阻止 #Y 'svn1H  
hold on坚持 cAAyyc"yJ  
hold on to紧紧抓住 Pu7cL  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡 )}i;OLw-  
keep back阻止 ~A =?_5kJ  
keep down控制，镇压 w M#BQe3t#  
keep from使不做 LwL\CE_6+  
keep off不接近 m"RE[dQ  
keep on继续 #w:6<$  
keep out of躲开，置身之外 06peo d  
keep to 坚持 jQ[M4)>_k`  
keep up保持 dxIt.h  
keep up with跟上 6 SosVE>Z  
knock down撞到 |L"!^Y#=D  
knock out击倒，击昏 qn4jy6  
lay aside搁置一边 ' y9yx[ P  
lay down放下，制定 m;]glAtt  
lay off解雇 wRi` L7  
lay out陈列 SWGD(]}uz  
let down使沮丧 [Nn ?:5"
 
let go放开 Ka"Z,\T   
let in 让进入 URFp3qE  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 & M wvj  
let out放掉，发出 Aey*n=V4#F  
live on/by靠…生活 YIQm;EEG  
live through度过，经受过 $rh{f<  
live up to做到，不辜负 }(r%
'(.6  
fall behind落后 x{X(Y]*1S  
fall back on求助于 H-sJt:  
fall in with符合 y2U^7VrO  
look after照顾 MxY~(TVPK  
look back回顾 Eo$7W5hJ  
look down on轻视 bJo)rM:m  
look for寻找 V2I"m
 
look into 调查 to1{7q  
look on观看 ]mN'Qoc  
look out留神 ]i-peBxw  
look over察看，调查 <J`"
,h  
look through仔细察看，浏览 d_j% ,1-#  
look up to尊敬 `N_elf://n  
make for走向 Gyak?.@R  
make out看清 =7JvS~s  
make up 构成 !TH3oLd"  
make up for弥补 fAu^eS%>7  
pass away去世 @?$x  
pass off中止 ^T[8j/9o^  
pass out昏倒 iyF~:[8  
pay back偿还 d;3/Vr$t=  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 9+G.86Iky  
pay up全部付清 s4@dEK8W  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession W0X/&v,k*  
pick out挑选 8\?7k  
pull down拆毁 iNX%Zk[  
pull off 脱衣帽等 cnQ;6LtFTz  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ,GB~Cmc1<Q  
put away放好，收好 j@xerY  
put down 记下，镇压 IJxBPwh  
put forward提出 2D;,
'  
put off推迟 $4^cbk  
put on穿上，体重增加 "@1e0`n Q  
put out熄灭，消灭 kiLwN nq  
put up建立 <l/QS3M  
put up with容忍 &b[.bf  
run for竞选 \K$
9r=!(  
run into撞上 I}djDtJ  
run out of耗尽 ,(H`E?m1w4  
run over浏览 P.L$q e>O  
set about开始 \qx$h!<  
set aside留出 OAoTsqj6  
set back推迟，延缓 d5zv8?|X+  
set down放下，记下 xq`mo  
set forth阐明，陈述 ^P4q6BW  
set off出发，使发生 h<)YZ
[;x  
set out陈列，动身 f{ ;L"*L  
set up建立 =Q\z*.5j.  
show in领入 z+ch-L^K4  
show off炫耀  -&N^S?  
show up出现 `w&Y[8+E  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Gjhpi5?%8  
stand for代表  ,"MRA  
stand out突出 <SK%W=  
stand up for维护 ZDMv8BP7  
take…as..把…作为  rG#o*oA  
take after相象 C[E[|s*l  
take apart拆卸 (u/-ud1p  
take away消除 'CF?pxNQ l  
take down记下 YkOl@l$D  
take…for把…看成是 Sz!mn  
take in吸收，欺骗 1!(Og~#(  
take off脱下，起飞 +<l6!r2Z  
take on呈现，从事 JQi+y;  
take over接管 47S1mxur  
take to喜欢，亲近 ss{y=O%9"  
take ….for granted想当然 *d~).z)  
talk back回嘴 $N !l-lu=  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do uPe&i5YR  
turn down关小，拒绝 ,, 8hU7P  
turn in交出 Sw1z^`  
turn into变成 /Bt+Ov3k  
turn off关掉，断开 n(}cK@  
turn on接通 ":qhO0  
turn out结果是 ~__r-z  
turn over转移，移交 <\44%M"iC-  
turn to救助于 g6AEMer  
turn up出现 "b~-`ni  
take turns轮流 8;
%F-?  
count on依靠 b0(bL_,  
count up 相加 ",v!geMvu  
draw up草拟 sYfiC`9SO  
dress up打扮漂亮 a^#\"c  
drop by 顺便来访 h!~Qyb>W  
drop off减弱，减少 Th'B5:`  
drop out 退出 /h]#}y j  
do away with废除 (93$ L zZ  
dwell on凝思 |8{c|Qz  
cross out删去，取消 ! %~P[;.  
derive from来自 stem from pdw;SIoC  
write off报废，注销 6_=t~9sY  
leave behind留下 P&snIJ  
leave out遗漏 JK%Ua
Eut=  
in step同步，合拍 (drDC1\  
step by step逐步 ML!>tCT  
step up提高，加快 r%uka5@  
out of step不协调 FJ+n- \  
step in介入 `Eg~;E:  
stick out伸出，突出 3oQ?
VP  
stick to坚持 d#U~
>wr  
W<c95Q
D.  
名词短语： N<N uBtkA  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance xTGdh  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. xbNL <3"a  
on account of 由于 )JXlPU  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to bH Nf>  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. x4N*P  
take advantage of 利用 @c-| Sl  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 bjr()NM1  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 <HfmNhI85(  
in alliance with与…联盟 A|`mIma#  
at the best 充其量，至多 L;i(@tp|v  
make the best of充分利用 2uzy]faM  
in bulk大批，散装 :>*0./hG  
in any case 无论如何 VUUE2k;^  
in no case 绝不 v/GZByco>  
in case 万一 #/ HQ?3h]  
in chorus 一齐，一致 <3fY,qw  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 3y}8|ML  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner =5q_aK#i  
by comparison 比较起来 v 8B4%1NE  
in consequence 因此 $2>"2*,04  
on the condition that 条件是 oqa8v6yG'  
in connection with/to 关于 y1bo28  
on the contrary 相反 'j$
n;3  
in contrast to 与…相反 h'"~t#r  
out of control 失控 .c]@xoC  
under control在控 bring…under control .OZ\s%h;  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 6B!v;93U  
at the cost of以…代价 I#:Dk?"O2  
on cue恰好在这个时候 sf Zb$T J  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 )S^[b2P]y_  
in danger危险中 3a0% J'  
out of danger脱离危险 E]0Qz? W  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 9cQ;h37J>  
to date到目前为止 $ qTv2)W1{  
up to date时新的 l9naqb:iP  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy yJ*g ;  
no doubt无疑，必定 i?D)XXB85  
off duty下班 D77s3AyHK  
on duty当班 TGZr [  
bring into effect使生效 w"q^8"j!  
in effect 有效，实际上 3/Dis) v8  
take effect生效，起作用 D22A)0+_  
in essence 大体，本质上 gR${S|Z#u4  
at all events无论如何 [tkP2%1  
in any event无论如何 =%d.wH?dZ/  
in the event of万一 ) ):w`^6  
with the exception of除..外 except except for LY2 QKjgP  
in excess of超过 {-51rAyi  
in a sense从某种意义上说 vk<4P;
A(G  
make sense有意义 QG 1vP.K  
in sequence依次 \J6&Z13Q  
a series of一系列 serious 0}
q*s!  
by way of经由 DI=?{A  
give way让步  AtP!.p"j  
in a way在某种程度上 l@g%A# _  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ^4 =%~Yx  
make/fight one’s way前进 ]JlM/  
make way开路，让路 AdWP  
catch fire着火 U,V+qnS  
set fire to点燃 l8+;)2p!  
be on a diet节食 !Aw.)<teW  
make a difference 有影响 [{6fyd;  
at work 在工作，忙于 (f    
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession |b+CXEzo  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 8UXtIuQ  
work up引起，逐渐上升 c>BDw<  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 Q:j)F|uhc  
in the light of按照 la>H&  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ?D=C8EX  
with a view to 目的是 s/Q8(sF5  
in line排成一行 N;* wd<  
in line with与一致 FBS]U$1  
line up排队 [BFPIVD)h]  
little by little逐渐 &[kFl\  
out of order混乱 w-LaSJ(T  
in order秩序井然 eDsc_5I  
put in order整理 URj2 evYW  
on the verge of接近于 #1Iev7w  
all at once突然 all of sudden FLLfTkXdI  
at once立刻 L4v26*P  
once for all一劳永逸 ))E| SAr  
once more再次 
UHX,s  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ^a=V.   
in place在适当的位置 
H Yw7*  
out of place不得其所的 d t^Hd]+^\  
in place of代替 2j=HxE  
in the first place首先 G x{G}9  
in the last place最后 ~xf uq{L;  
take place发生 drS>~lSxB  
take the place of代替 *&~ '  
come to the point说到要点 x57O.WdN  
on the point of即将…的时候 )3)x/WM  
point out指出 t4+bRmS`_  
to the point切题 ;Hn>Ew  
bring/put…into practice实施 ;:'ABfs  
in practice在实践中 @
s|yH"  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 yQ| V7G  
by nature天生 lF~!F<^9  
in nature本质上 \ \gAa-}:  
on occasion有时 /~pB_l  
all the time一直 #2;8/"v  
at a time每次 ](>YjE0  
at no time决不 3V3q vd  
at one time曾经 "s7}eWM*a  
from time to time有时 Vw5Pgtx  
in no time立刻 )|KZGr  
in time及时，不久 JY$+<`XM  
on time准时 L[MAc](me-  
once upon a time从前 TmEh$M  
take one’s time不急不忙 `Db%:l^e  
by the same token同样地 dm"|\7  
keep in touch保持联系 D{^CJ :n  
out of touch失去联系 `Wp y6o  
touch on关系到 "MgTfUIiyD  
within one’s reach na3lbwq  
out of reach bDnT><eH  
keep track of跟踪 +HoCG;C{  
lose track失去联系 =:m6ge@C&H  
by turns轮流 7A{,)Y/w ^  
in turn依次，轮流 V@\A<q%jTs  
by all means必定 u\u6<[>P  
by no means决不 _cd=PZhI  
by means of借助于 LNM#\fb  
at the moment现在 y~Vl0f;  
for a moment一会儿 }ssL
;q  
for the moment暂时 +7j7zpw  
in a moment立刻 5wbR}`8  
more or less或多或少 `]5t'Ps  
no more不再 `9nk{!X\  
no more than不过，仅仅 B X Et]+Q  
at most最多 at least 2]+f<Z[/  
make the most of充分利用 |yi#6!}^  
in honor of为纪念 d Q
_yb+<  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 j "e]Ui  
_"lW  
r~PVh?  
介词： sg4TX?I   
apart from 除去..外 ~-#8j3 J;  
aside from除去..外 "/{H=X3was  
on behalf of 代表 "$ep=h+  
Ladies and Gentlemen, Jf@~/!m}'  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 9
zlhJ7i  
to and fro来来回回 r^;1Sm  
in general通常 |[MtUWEW  
on guard警惕 gS.,V!#t  
in half一半 0[7tJbN  
at intervals不时 HA3d9`  
in itself本身 ;oVFcZSA  
at large一般 )\QPUdOvx  
at least至少 \Z$MH`_nu  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least b}Wm-]|+  
at length最后，详细地 q82yh&  
at leisure从容，有空 b$=c(@]  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 !">EZX  
for long长久地 b^
WF R   
no longer不再 Z^%aXaf8  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 NJPp6RZ%  
in memory of纪念 [Ee <SB{  
at the mercy of在…支配下 N`NW*~  
by mistake错误地 ~o8x3`CoF  
in proportion to成比例 jDCf]NvOPM  
in public公开 `WlQ<QEi  
at random随机 tJ Mm  
at any rate无论如何 I$JyAj  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地  ].3@ Dk  
ahead of schedule提前 betTAbF  
behind schedule晚点 3'6by!N,d  
on schedule按预定时间 `2@f=$B  
UOkVU*{  
与身体有关 {h~<!
sEX  
catch one’s eye引人注目 p9j2jb,qy  
keep an eye on留意，照看 w! ':Ws
 
catch sb.'s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 {/K!cPp9  
have an eye for 有判断力 0oo*F  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ee#\XE=A  
keep one's eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 -'RD%_  
open sb.'s eyes to 使人认清 C&&33L  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 XseP[  
shut one's eyes to 拒绝注意 7WEoyd  
throw dust in sb.'s eyes 故意欺骗 E rnGX#@v  
with one's eyes open明明知道 f(.t0{Etq  
in tears含泪 dyuT-.2  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 9RJFj?^"
 
face to face面对面地 Z]=9=S| .4  
face up to大胆面对 face I0(nRu<  
in the face of面对 Zie t-@}  
be faced with面对 _>i<`k  
at hand在附近，即将到来 yI8 / m|  
in hand在控制中 yrV]I(Xe  
on hand在手头 `g:bvIV5x>  
hand down流传  b~Oc:  
hand in交上 k~p bXA*u  
hand in hand手拉着手 4zx_L8#Z  
hand on传下来 .:2=VLujU  
hand out分发 handouts lBfG#\rdW~  
hand over移交 `sJv?  
on the other hand另一方面 W0KSLxM  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 6cbIs_g  
lose one’s head不知所措 $d%NFc&  
at heart 实质上 `zMR?F`  
heart and soul全心全意 Rb_+C  
lose heart失去信心 G,A;`:/  
keep in mind牢记 F=8gtk|U  
have in mind 有想法 Mgc|>#=  
make up one’s mind下决心 J7s\  
never mind没关系 5.FAuzz  
out of breath 喘不过气 j!hdi-aTU  
catch one’s breath 屏息 cS#m\O  
hunger for渴望 \C;F5AO  
in a word 总之 e*jfxQ=qG  
in other words换句话说 C4 @"@kbr  
keep one’s word守信用 HL
p'^  
word for word逐字地 oM)4""|
 
sick of厌烦 3(R]QO`%'  
side by side肩并肩 N.qS;%*o{e  
at first sight乍一看 {B+{2;Zk  
catch sight of突然发现 L'$;;eM4  
in sight在视线内  *"K7<S[  
out of sight看不见 a]8}zSUK  
&?j]L4 %  
其他： 6 o^sQ(]  
as a matter of fact 事实上 ejI nJ  
fail to do未能 3QO*1P@q  
so far迄今为止 r-k,4Yz  
in favor of赞成 !xo; $4  
be fed up with厌烦 Ve\=By-a|  
feel like想要 :OvTZ ?\  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Ng PY/R>  
make a fool of玩弄 }iCcXZ&5^  
in force有效，实施中 v a j
 
set free释放 ^RO_B}n3  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad ($A0umW1%  
if only要是 qD/X
%`>Q  
many a许多 T)"LuC#C
 
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 nt *nTtcE  
off and on断断续续 y
% ^TZ[S  
prey on捕食，杀害 1l*O;J9By  
rather than而不是 =ijVT_|u0  
ring off挂断电话 voAen&>!  
give rise to引起 L-v-KO6  
all the same仍然，照旧 K4>nBvZ?v  
see through看穿 o$FYCz n  
serve as作为 )@OKL0t  
run short用完 4RY vI!
 
for short简称 Ivue"_i;!  
in short简言之，总之 _YM]U`*  
speed up加速 
HD&Ag  
on the spot当场 Oe^oigcM  
at stake在危险中 -6./bB g  
in stock储备 wmf#3"n  
in succession连续地 e//q`?
ys  
all of a sudden突然 )Ap0" ?q  
lose one’s temper发怒 D+:}D*_&  
in terms of依据 +@c-:\K%  
thanks to幸亏 [)&(zJHX  
let alone 更何况 9/nS?>11  
nothing but只有 9uL="z$\  
up to..直到，胜任 == z,vxr  
make use of利用 &InMI#0mV  
put into use投入使用 s[HQq;S  
use up用完 )K+Tvx3(m  
as usual照例 d^Jf(NE0Yo  
a variety of各种 H!+T2<F9R  
by virtue of由于 TnvX&Y'  
wipe out擦去 5yhfCe m|  
on the whole总体上 mq(*4KFWJ2  
once in a while偶尔 -'9sn/  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in #ir~v>J||  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 34$qV{Y%y  
by reason of由于 $M(ZKS3,j  
with regard to关于 JN Ur?+g  
with respect to关于 uk(|c-_]~c  
in relation to关于 e
{dYLQd  
in connection with/to 关于 !VfP#B6.  
in the long run从长远来看