清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题

清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 sl 5wX  
wH<*  
          English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates B~rK3BS  
_,Y79 b6  
                          (May, 2000) 8uiQm;W  
`rV,<  
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) yhmW-#+^e  
h,g~J-x`|  
#>'0C6Xn  
3]P=co@  
Section A 注；请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 tWuQKN`_  

tA.C"  
G y2XjO8b  
G39t'^ZK*#  
Section B 注；请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 F(r&:3!97  
W0k_"uI  
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。  VM`."un]  
KtE`L4tW6  
<U*d   
hSmM OS{  
Part II Vocabulary and Structure   (20%) 2+HiaYDZ  
M-_)CR  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 6822 xk  
"$_ypgRrSR  
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. bmLNR  
)I@iW\`7  
A) friends                 B) equals [Pay<]c6g  
bc-"If Z&  
C) enemies               D) bosses xUYSD  
$HRpG  
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on   government subsidies will be changed. ?d 4_'y   
4'M#m|V  
A) financial aid               B) personnel support h!MT5B)r.  
QnqX/vnR  
C) spiritual encouragement       D) partial taxation U w)1yzX  
U
1Oq"Ij~  
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.           v'uQ'CiH  
'EQAG ' YV  
A) dramatic                 B) undesirable <]<50  
Pdv&X*
KA  
C) perpetual                 D) proportional cWi2Sls  
,AJd2ix  
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). wGB'c's*  
W{%M+a[#l  
A) study                 B) live eu~ ;G H  
lm+wjhkN  
C) read aloud               D) wander 4#o` -vcW  
,Vog o5~X  
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. W uQdz&s>  
)_BteLo-  
A) regional               B) obstinate )TLDNpH?J  
(Lc%G~{  
C) willful                   D) legal $HaM, Oh;i  
iaMZ37  
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. M|\XFO  
;;2s{{(R  
A) received               B) reserved
-1@kt<Es  
'RPe5 vB  
C) rebroadcast             D) enjoyed 0_ ;-QA
d  
8r~4iVwg  
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? B${Q Y)t  
~;MRQE  
A) official               B) police XX+4X*(o  
$:>K-4X\}  
C) parked               D) running w*aKb  
# TvY*D,  
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. 3t8VH`!mL{  
-&+[/  
A)fair                   B) equal f i1tF/`  
tY
VmB:l  
C) acceptable               D) approachable ;0 ,-ywK  
7%C6gU!r  
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. P#iBwmwN+.  

/
op8]y  
A) approximate             B) surrounding orJN#0v4  
3~Ah8
,  
C) convenient               D) high