清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 nZ_v/?O
c=;:R0_'t
English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates
HJC(\\~
k78Vh$AA6%
(May, 2000) Ka|eFprS
e2+BWKaU
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) m$
LVCB
?,=f\Fz!
tj*y)28-
gUR]{dq^'
Section A 注;请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 : 5U"XY x@
1
Vy,&[c~"
y#<MVH
T'#!~GpB
Section B 注;请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 >m'x8xB=
Pz_NDI
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 $>R(W=Q
s-W[.r|
Ao7 `G':
G
OSI3RRn
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%) Qpt&3_
_J]2~b
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 4.K'\S
%gcc
y|
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. -Z^4L
tJ=di5&
A) friends B) equals (shK
"%@uO)A /
C) enemies D) bosses q6wr=OWD
:&J8.G^
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed. *OdX u&5
PK&2h,Cu+
A) financial aid B) personnel support i_F$&?)
M0-,M/]l
C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation >!9h6BoGV
Jbp5'e
_
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax. >Jm"2U}lZW
aEx(rLd+
A) dramatic B) undesirable T 4|jz<iK]
F*
#h9
Y
C) perpetual D) proportional PMKb ]y
9b6!CNe!
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). PaVO"y]C
W>
L@j(
A) study B) live l_v*7d
5a(<%Q
<"
C) read aloud D) wander ,
w&:_n
hXX1<~k
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. n=`w9q
ajd
viuiqs5[Bi
A) regional B) obstinate p
,n\__
)o8g=7Jm
C) willful D) legal "g
`nsk
6.Bh3p
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. F^'v{
@C
id?_>9@P
A) received B) reserved 93I'cWN
<F=Dj*]
C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed b~W)S/wF$P
o
zxYH],
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? VD#!ztcY'
e}Q>\t45
A) official B) police >Zdi5')
5
99KVtgPm
C) parked D) running >h[(w
M@O2
WB1ws
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. G{A)H_o*
S'?fJ.
A)fair B) equal cqk]NL`'
8&T,LNZoY
C) acceptable D) approachable C|$L6n>DR6
F;a3
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. u 6(GM
4OEKx|:5n
A) approximate B) surrounding fM{1Os
1uC;$Aj6:
C) convenient D) high