考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) .!! yj,bQz
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. N~YeAe~+
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / eIl&=gZ6>
surrender /withdraw y3GIR
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abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a _^ZII
dapt) MDt4KD+bZ
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay lnUy?0(
You have to keep ______ with the times. d?qz7#kc
Abreast/ fit in with kM@,^`&
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absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ,$>Z= ~x*
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 9EW 7,m{A
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abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a rL/+`H
nd game *{bqHMd4L
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ah.Kb(d:
Way/approach/solution/answer/ Y,r2m nq
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand hB4.tMgZ
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His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord :1I,:L
ing fit) K
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I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl uBXI*51{
y with /conform to/be in proportion to R:E:Y|&#
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account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently _<$=n6#
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You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe aap:~F{]X
ct/mind aNz%vbh\
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal /\.kH62
e/statement b]~M$y60q
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer +q(D]:@,[
for say explain explicate) DRnXo-Aaj
B sAglem
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 6m]L{ buP
ure a;(:iMCi
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active He is very active in politics. Kr<O7t0X
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
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adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. _MR2,mC
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit .'4
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accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa nD_g84us
miliar with) ;RrfE8mGj
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admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff F"q3p4-<>
ic delays. 1>Op)T>{c
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 6l=n&YO
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adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ZE :oK
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample @{a(f;
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon sU8D;ML7
ey. 3RD Q{&J:
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns NzEuiI}
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Aim His aim is to win the game. m?csake.Me
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination .VI2V-Q
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. (YR1ML3N
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ?O_;{(F_
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p y.>r>o"0
ack/gang "];19]x6q
Figure/digit/measure Z6Mh`:7
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. n>@(gDq
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ICGBU>Db
intent upon xD~:= ]G
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amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. rod{77
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up kweyp IB
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. U*6r".sz
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sum/measure/quantity/price/value j/9'L^]
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angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of wL}=$DN
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme -qs9a}iL
nt/theory/outlook 0"ZRJl<)[I
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announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. "_9Dau$
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known dC)@v]#h
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anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. `,xKK+~YG-
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for p0[
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anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all )y._]is)b
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The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 3^C
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain b1_HDC(
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. FL-sXg
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 3s"x{mtH
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in H:2#/1Oz>
addition ~Sh8.
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He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for :IvKxOv
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg cjp
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apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. i#=s_v8
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. SBZqO'}7
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove p78X,44xg
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of {L4ta~2/T
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arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. IXc"gO
7G zf>n
Rise raise rouse arouse arise 1U^;fqvja
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from kzcl
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artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. L/t'|<m
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h =^%#F~o:
umiliating DSf
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ]rY:C
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him. 8&t3a+8l
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w Ti:PKpc
ith. mhpaPin*JS
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with @ A?Ss8p'
/mingle with / relate ^qvN:v$1
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. I5Vp%mCY
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted &![3{G"+>l
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assure I can assure you of my support. g4z*6L,u
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise Fp=O:]
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You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. cCa+UTxaJ
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete FglW|Hwy
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe VCf/EkC
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Z /G`8|A
. WtS5i7:<Y
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from :}0>IPW-V
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. {(#2G,
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct {#U3A_y
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale kD*r@s]=
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basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Gv\39+9=
year. H6/n
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co i(O+XQ}Fyx
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation xu<oQBt
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Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 5.M82rR;~
medicine on human patients. 7ILb&JQ!%{
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. ~8 S2BV3@
He is the last one to blame for the accident. )`5=6i
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn *N65B#
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board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals D;! aix3
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Q ym=L(X
2 Q}^<^r
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off >xCc#]v&
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boom Production boomed. |V-)3#c
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro wl5+VC*l0
sper Qv
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brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short W [B;;"ro
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We are bound for London. Head make
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The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to _>u0vGF-
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 2)T.Ci cx
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call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca ,M0#?j>
lls in calls at calls on calls for) mw flx8
They have called off their engagement. n-x%<j(Xf
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. ->*'Y;t4
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 9-hVlQ~|
We should not doubt his capability. 0oPcZ""X]
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ZnZ`/zNO
hZ~\Z
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Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 4n}^1eQ9
friends. ;S}_/'
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation gaVQ3NqF
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There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. VjGtEIew
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process {Ax{N
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case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co tis
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ndition *Ry{}|_8
center She centered her attention on the problem. ZE4xF8
Focus concentrate fix c5AEn -Q
charge The charge against him was severe. n sHf.xc
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment yGX"1Fb?;x
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Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with 9xM7X?
it. 4t< mX
flexible changeable changing +/Qgl
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If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. K-,8~8[
Selection/preference/option/alternative qb?9i-(
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. QTbv3#
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cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Dfl%Knl@J
Stick adhere hold grasp keep WbH#@]+DN
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 6ujePi <U
m(国歌). sJB::6+1(|
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. FCPiU3
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A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t /G& %T
heir creativity. 2SlOqH1
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key -9> oB
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. zcE[wM
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 8oVQ:' 6
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark yx&'W_Q@
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark B?p18u$i#l
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commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched '98 0.
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast 0Z<&M|
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Poets have compared sleep to death. "l.1 UB&
She is lovely beyond compare. Q{"QpVY8
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. dyNKok#
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. JOvRUDZ
Comparable/comparative I|oS`iLl$
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. F,'rW:{HMt
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt %}0B7_6B+@
/yn%0Wish
He has formed a good habit. _)6 N&u8
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b o2vBY]Tj
uild <JNiW8 PG
Assemble/manufacture/produce SB#Y^!
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 8BgHoQ*
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compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. -=)Al^V4T
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 5B76D12
comprehensive /Comprehensible 7\xGMC
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. .vJlTg
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware i`hr'}x
UB
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Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma G!L(K
s card. $wBF'|eU
Difference between them: vz1yH%~E
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic 1O{(9nNj
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 8M,AFZ>F
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. psaPr E
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel a6<UMJ
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Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag >L_nu.x
es. :k
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continuously vs continually ^
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express vi1
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. mN&B|KWU
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed P]mJ01@'
up with ZCC T
handle treat jo}yeGbU
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the JOUZ"^v
French one. oH]_2[
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count Her opinion counts because of her experience. .X](B~\!
Matter be of importance significant have the last word qOs'Ljx6l
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. \0
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believe depended count confide rely depend bank /a7N:Z_Bz
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critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you fG_<HJS(~
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure a9N$I@bi]
Crucial urgent pressing decisive "969F(S$
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic F6Ne?[b
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cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 3\2^LILLO
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break UpSa7F:Uw
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It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat q5G`N>"V
tern tendency fashion routine nature U9Gg#M4tY
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. CsX@u#
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ;;}}uW=
y distress qE*h UzA
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 9WT{~PGj
9ePR6WS4
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. f64}#E|w
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce `1i\8s&O6@
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deep They dived deep into the ocean. B,4
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She was deeply interested in classical music. Q;k
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degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent P/[}$(&:
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |[iEi
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re gg&Dej2{
flect/think over +HF*X~},i
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. $xK(bc'{
Demand/require/call for I#-T/1N
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deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. %:.IG.`d
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to "u3 N9
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die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. X<uH [
The storms are dying down. -c
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The noise of the car died away in the distance. vFK!LeF%
The members of the family had all died off. ,A9{x\1!
This species has died out. U?8X]
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Can you describe what he looks like? J\Z\q
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell $*;ke5Dm4
puK /;nns
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. yG:Pg MrB
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 7Yly^
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 9m}c2:p
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous '+iqbcUd,
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. _;u@xl=
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / R|K#nh
desert / give away/ '
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throw away/cast off/get rid of K2ry@haN
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display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. wIK&EGQ
Her writings display natural talents. &+7G|4!y
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 5#$5ct
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. oWdvpvO
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar q/^&si
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. #AUa'qBt
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct
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The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. ^n8r mh_%
distinguish tell separate divide Wo~#R
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. or..e
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r yXL]uh#b
ecognized 2^C>orKQ0
/prominent/important/superior Ff@Cs0R
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. ]M5w!O!
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp &o$Pwk\p/
y/behold %wuD4PRK
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diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari c})f&Z@<
ous comprehensive Kt3]r:&J
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He refused to disclose his name and address. :gJ?3LwTf
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ;VAHgIpx;
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They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. kKP<