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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) *[(O&L&0  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %p)6m 2Sb  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ` ZXX[&C  
surrender /withdraw &!vJ3:  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a xWD=",0+  
dapt)  qm&}^S  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {BKu'A  
You have to keep ______ with the times. ?N<* ATC L  
Abreast/ fit in with k!b\qS~Q  
&/}]9 #  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. cHs@1R/-s  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 2Otd  
sH(4.36+  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a \,i9m9;y  
nd game iXK.QktHw  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. gEbe6!; q3  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ;BUJ5  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand fi^ I1*S  
@ |v4B[/  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord Ikql  
ing   fit) ^EWkJW,Yc  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl &[ $qA  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to S#6{4x4  
z %{Z  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently x1</%y5ev  
rXc-V},az8  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe >UvLeS2h:y  
ct/mind !|;^  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal UjxEbk5>^  
e/statement m/RX~,T*v&  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Qn'Do4Le  
for say explain   explicate) 0YK`wuZGS  
yH5^EY7rQ  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec /8(c^  
ure \^a(B{   
r8>(ayJ,  
active He is very active in politics.   G<n(\85X  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic zmd,uhNc:  
/{@^h#4M1  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 4g<F."  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit u"eO&Vc  
-5;Kyio  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa ev~/Hf  
miliar with) 7{F(NJUO1  
z\64Qpfm  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff & D@/_m $  
ic delays. '](4g/%  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) qYpuo D   
\i1>/`F  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. OSP#FjH  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample wkNf[>jX?  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ~q0g7?}&  
ey. { a2Y7\C/  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 9 {&APxm  
>6 p < n  
Aim His aim is to win the game. 2K >tI9);  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination K&1o!<|  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. F.;G6  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Q I!c=:u  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p <eWGvIEP[  
ack/gang 38Rod]\E  
Figure/digit/measure /JP]5M)   
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Z)iRc$;  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be b1X.#pz7F  
intent upon kk`BwRh)d;  
 $^&SEz  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Y-8qAF?SJ]  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Y>OL2g  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. B_f0-nKP  
y&y(<  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 8mjP 2  
G5^gwG+  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 7Pt*V@DHS  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme #xWC(*Ggp  
nt/theory/outlook to0tH^pD  
jgiP2k[Xom  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9JF*xXd>Q  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known )B d`N^k+  
j/zD`yd j  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7f4R5c  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for <`dF~   
^q"wd?((h  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all >K`.!!av,Y  
h;vD"!gP  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ':,6s  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain y)3(  
0XlX7Sk+  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. .?SClTqg  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. b("JgE`  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in p71% -nV  
addition &%pB; dk  
X$JO<@x  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for BfOG e!Si  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg }nE#0n  
IidZ -Il  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. oW yg/{M  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *f8,R"]-g  
|D^Q}uT  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove /3%]Ggwe  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Cu({%Gy+  
>Z^7=5K"O  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ;J\{r$q  
OxF\Hm)(  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise eEsEW<su  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from :kZ2N67  
HXU"]s2Z  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. _0F6mg n  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ^ +{ ~ ^y7  
umiliating .WL507*"Ce  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused  CjQ_oNI  
him. qe(X5 ?#;  
<O$'3 _S"D  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w @=wAk5[IN  
ith. s*k"-5  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with y8+?:=N.  
/mingle with / relate   4)j<(5  
(%0X\zvu/  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. oU~V0{7g  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted *7*g! km  
\yG_wZs  
assure I can assure you of my support. /HzhgMV3  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise zm8m J2s  
cjN4U [  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0[3b,  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete G|O"Kv6  
+}+hTY$a  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe [/#n+sz.A  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 6  09=o+  
. jilO%  "  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from |9\Lv $VJ  
zV80r+y  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. v>R.M"f  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct w@:o:yLS  
;%k%AXw  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale NX=dx&i>+  
~r>UjC_ B:  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next e1/|PgT(KM  
year. b5)>h  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 57MoO  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation 9Akwr }  
blPC"3}3Vd  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this pF !vW  
medicine on human patients. Y zvtxX*  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. Z\7bp&&  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ./g#<  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn '{u#:TTj  
.z4FuG,R  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >5gzo6j/  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team >WEg8'#O  
f 0#V^[%Q  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off enr mjA&3  
68>zO %  
boom Production boomed. puyL(ohem  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Dm^kuTIG  
sper n%0vQ;Z1  
+~v(*s C  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short dEp=;b s  
!Ch ya  
We are bound for London.   Head make \* #4  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to *Wau 7  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ]>,|v,i =  
# 0 (\s@r.  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca [)u(\nfGX  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) b#U%aPH  
They have called off their engagement. el%Qxak`"  
E=QQZ\w  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. eH8.O  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `y#C%9#  
We should not doubt his capability. >KFJ1}b|3  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Uy:.m  
hdL2`5RFF  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good QAwj]_  
friends. WGx>{'LJ  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation AlxS?f2w  
U8KY/!XZ  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >xKRU5  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ^'4uTbxP_!  
MvmP["%J4_  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ^ym{DSx  
ndition WRyL pTr-  
center She centered her attention on the problem. `.g8JC\_m  
Focus concentrate fix CK</2w+  
charge The charge against him was severe. n yFo5pKF.J  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment BkfBFUDQ  
<GRf %zJ  
|GQ$UB  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with  &7&*A s  
it. nj`q V   
flexible   changeable   changing }8: -I Nj4  
 % cdP*  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. hp4(f W  
Selection/preference/option/alternative vq7%SEkES  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ~[q:y|3b  
m4>o E|\  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. &X,)+ b=  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep neFno5dj  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe E}/|Lja  
m(国歌). {VG[m@  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 7=A9E]:  
$yFuaqG`Wo  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t _Pi:TxY   
heir creativity. m (:qZW  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key O>5u5n  
6G$tYfX  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  r~_ /Jj  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join < DZ76  
,ri--<  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   XPo'iI-  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   [<a%\:c m4  
>/kG5]zxY  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched B2qq C-hw?  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate :gaeb8`t  
u !Nfoq&'u  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast LEnP"o9ZW  
Poets have compared sleep to death. vP)~j1  
She is lovely beyond compare. lT!$\E$1   
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. cBR8HkP~  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. xYVjUb(,X  
Comparable/comparative C|;Mhe'r=  
`$a gM@"^  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. $SGA60q  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt nEcd+7(  
S@zkoj@  
He has formed a good habit. R{KIkv  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 8Y~=\(5>  
uild y O,`"Dc_0  
Assemble/manufacture/produce 4'hcHdL9   
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required B"Kce"!  
po2[uJ  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. rbuL@= S@*  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ZWhmO=b!  
comprehensive /Comprehensible V52C,]qQH  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. +\8krA  
3) c K*8#  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware d J%Rk#?;A  
h n\Q6f+  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ?7nr\g"g(  
s card. mV*/zWh_  
Difference between them: =6:L+ V  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *xo;pe)9  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful /sT ^lf=  
Cq*}b4^;  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. N>pmhskN?  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel c6Aut`dK  
^L-w(r62<  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ZAX0n!db3  
es. euj8p:+X  
continuously vs continually xBRh !w  
M9s43XL(&  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 8 ih;#I=q  
O%JsUKV  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. U7B/t3,=U  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed P wB g  
up with [l':G]  
handle treat jkF+g$B  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the /j' B\,  
French one. @ 2!C^}d3F  
0Ws;|Yg  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. n|x$vgb  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word BeI;#m0  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. gE@$~Q >M  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank JvfQib  
l@N;sI<O-  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you cGE=.  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure n1*&%d'7  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive g@@&sB-A"  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic SPkKiEdM  
Z&FkLww  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. aqs%m (  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   " F-Y^  
 c6Lif)4  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat z wL3,!t  
tern tendency fashion routine nature a-]hW=[  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. &P 8!]:  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon u12zRdn  
y distress Ag0]U  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish m|pTn#*`  
D@8jGcz62  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 0Injyc*bMF  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce "7Eo>g   
&*B>P>x  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Dp*:Q){>E  
She was deeply interested in classical music. Kb}MF9?:e  
&Hv;<  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent n0_B(997*  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ~&1KrUu&  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ]A p`   
flect/think over P: n#S%  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. W1v CN31  
Demand/require/call for $^t<9" t  
QwBXlO?  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. /Zc#j^_  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to sf`PV}a1  
yI8 SQ$w0y  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Yi 6Nw+$  
The storms are dying down. (Akd8}nf~  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. zLP],wB  
The members of the family had all died off. !Cw!+fZ\l  
This species has died out. @%c81rv?  
K"L_`.&Q  
Can you describe what he looks like? >9=:sSQu  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell I~)cYl:|G  
 IV0[!D  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 4d0#86l~J/  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious i2*d+?Er  
,;%y f?  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [(|^O>k8c  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous M ?*Tf&  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. c` , 2h#   
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / n+HsQ]z.  
desert / give away/ .5.8;/ /  
throw away/cast off/get rid of K#!X><B'  
kh3<V' k]  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. %k2FP mA6  
Her writings display natural talents. o2aM#Q  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 'a#mViPTQ)  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. J B^Q\;$  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar W`rMtzL5  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ^ S  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ` H XEZ|  
ZYcd.?:6  
',{7% G9  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. (e9fm|n!)|  
distinguish tell separate divide "'a* [%  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Gf0,RH+  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r rwSbqL^eM  
ecognized MR$>!Nlp  
/prominent/important/superior _1L(7|^~y[  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Bu3T/m  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp >o~Z>lr  
y/behold zN~6HZ_:^  
0q,pi qjO  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari \NK-L." [  
ous comprehensive ?D|\]0eN  
g5S?nHS}  
He refused to disclose his name and address. PB53myDQ  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray E4i0i!<z  
--fFpM3EvS  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. &|Np0R  
The train drew in/into the station. pull Xsuwa-G!5~  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul @;:>GA  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing vq!uD!lr  
She drove her car into the forest. 3y A2WW  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride =IjQ40W  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage r$(~j^<s  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop hhI)' $  
The shoes are expensive but durable. WYrI|^[>  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong qO@@8/l  
$` VFdAe  
It is your duty to go. IMGP'g  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic l2jF#<S@  
e/role !CUoHTmB  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo XORk!m|  
yment/effort \qh *E#j  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable >~nF=   
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer #Q"O4 b:8  
than cheap ones. ^dm!)4W  
economic/economical/economy @>Mxwpl?  
  U/l?>lOD\  
He went to a very good elementary school. 13hE}g;.  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i %?Y[Bk3p  
nitial/primitive -O!/Jv"{,[  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. "&.S&=FlI  
The acid has no effect on the metal. rQ`i8GF  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. q.YfC  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 8flOq"uK^  
e sentence. \55VqGyxu9  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 2d>hi32I  
effect force power practice t"072a  
She encouraged him to take this examination. Kf tgOG f  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire *Lqg=9kzr  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. $Xm6N@  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !~]<$WZV  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. q#w8wH"  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ?<Wb@6kh`  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w d[p;T\?"  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 v3d&*I  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. YOr:sb   
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (;Y8pKl1e  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. (+uj1z^  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8to8!(  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 7 >iU1zy  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower D8&`R  
9O{b]=>wq  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. i%e7LJ@5AW  
equip provide nJ4pTOc  
{7TlN.(  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ^7zu<lX  
usive n  -(  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ljl^ GFo  
exert practice exercise impose avail Z o1,1O  
f& v9Q97=  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Y0?5w0{  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent wtje(z5IL  
  gbVdOm  
.bB dQpF-  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 4pw6bK,s2\  
)K &(  
Devotion is essential for work. df7wN#kO+  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen (o3 Iy  
sable N('&jHF  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 6@DF  
]_N|L|]M  
Nothing is everlasting. vWAL^?HUP  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go U&O: _>~  
od ZP{*.]Qu  
The bird extended its wings in flight. oJN#C%r7  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 9a8cRt6knO  
Xh56T^,2  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. m*JaXa  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark UX7t`l2R  
F$)[kP,wtO  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? &jmRA';sK  
In the favor 41&\mx  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous P&f7@MOV.P  
#\ =FO>  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach !r<pmr3f@7  
ing menacingly. @;"|@!l|  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri z <Nf m  
ot YOcO4   
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 79;<_(Y  
ing license. PUUwv_  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 'dn]rV0(C  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. kDsFR#w&`  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd #{;k{~;PF  
ers Abc)i7!.,.  
o2F)%TDY  
There are fine distinctions between the two. {z{bY\  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant z:wutqru  
r8RoE`/T  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc F'21jy&  
e. <J`0  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   X9V*UXTc  
%V7at7>o  
He gave a gift for my birthday. H* PSR  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver bE !GJZ  
/deal out ds<2I,t  
/hand out/turn in 1G^`-ri6  
X 4~y7  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. e w$ B)W  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent #V~me  
f*?]+rz  
They grouped together in fours. T4Pgbop  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato m;GCc8  
rgerize/estimate \!.B+7t=I  
6a~|K-a6  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha nksLWfpG?B  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter gCB |DY  
|ATvS2  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across _@ qjV~%Sy  
Her new film is quite a hit. success pmyXLT  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect nAsh:6${  
oqO(PU  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. K0|FY=#2y  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide #A JDWelD  
She always holds to her convictions. U:0mp"  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ?BeiY zg  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. $9_xGfx}  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 6]WAUK%h  
ly half an hour. -b9\=U[  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up l<58A7  
1Y\DJ@lh  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the }HYbS8'  
same as nS }<-s  
If only I were rich! X9W@&zQ  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Tztu}t]N  
Immoral vs amoral ^eY!U%.  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 U`(ee*}o  
德的) iy.p n  
zZPO&akB"  
It was he that initiated this project. mp1@|*Sn  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice C2kPMB=Xo  
Ko< :Z)PS  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. UERLtSQ  
0*3R=7_},o  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) hD 82tr  
y'.p&QH'`  
We are in for trouble. Di6?[(8  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. 0 1rK8jX  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. tCH!my_  
q"lSZ; 'E  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. +5*95-;0  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc GR_-9}jQP  
erned indifferent F v2-(  
+{.W QA}z\  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. BL }\D;+t  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior CY5Z{qiX  
S9y}  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature K($N puu]  
. mO7]9 p  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit O,f?YJ9S  
ion z>Y-fN`,  
Cl7xt}I  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 6%_nZvRv  
intangible invisible qR8Lh( "i  
7Ovi{xd@  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Ow,w$0(D  
ll regret it. LU%E:i|  
#q=Efn'  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ^hM4j{|&M  
it had been robbed. u&7[n_  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify JPw.8|V)y  
uy$e?{Jf  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. pl?`8@dI  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. d\8l`Krs[_  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. n{mfn *r.  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o m;QMQeGz  
n) E ~<J C"]  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho '5$b-x6F  
ld/bear/posess ukyZes8o K  
x s|FE3:a  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. /a4{?? #e  
Want/be in need/ fall short 8{sGNCvU  
2\{zmc}G-0  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. _w +Qy.  
By and large, the company has been good to me. _q-*7hCQ`  
2BwO! Y[  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. /gP+N2o+}  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re }pkzH'$HJ  
solution/statute }BP;1y6-r  
9\7en%(M  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. }qD\0+`qi  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement c\j/k[\<  
9G2FsM|,  
She is the one that laid out the town. \'O" ~W  
He was laid off for his ill performance. TM%%O :3  
Z,PPu&lmE/  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable tKXI k9e  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 7@W>E;go  
Xsa].  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. & 1f+,  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of |vj/Wwr  
} 0y"F  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. KMax$  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely 4#Jg9o   
G' 1'/  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. %8v\FS  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot x kD6Iw  
/site/situation 8 L Cb+^  
"#g}ve,  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. &UFZS94@r  
;$Jo+#  
1|=A*T-<M  
The mansion was splendid. 7zj{wp!  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful #5uOx(>  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira x4O~q0>:Le  
culous `WS&rmq&'  
I can’t make out what she wants. N2o7%gJw  
The ship made for the open sea. 4skD(au8  
What are we to make of his behavior? ^B^9KEjTz  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Vjpy~iP4B  
He has made it up with her. 0n'_{\yz  
J . <F"r>  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. yt2PU_),  
Mentioned quoted   referred to fN2lLn9/u  
 L"aeG  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 7j{?az a  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   6S{l' !s'  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. s#GLJl\E_P  
Can you really afford this amount? }QmqoCAE~m  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion nr3==21Om4  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. eJX#@`K  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Vt ohL+  
The marks were below average. uw8f ~:LT  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ajpX L  
(-co.  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. e#q}F>/L  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s D/' dTrR  
cheme/design/ ss-D(K"  
yh=N@Z*zP  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint q cno^8R  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. S]{oPc[7  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with {xB3S_,8  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e Ir]\|t  
ach other in many ways? ?h2}#wg  
Y9|!+,  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. M^I(OuRMeI  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over ;wD)hNLAvR  
Xf mwVjy  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? c`Wa^(  
He’d like a car of his own. -$@h1Y  
Nobody owned up to the theft. E} .^kc[(4  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 92-I~ !d  
O H7FkR  
They walked the path every morning.  S[QrS 7  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip H[|~/0?K  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the q'11^V!0  
country. Q=:|R3U/  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u PRT +mT  
nique / notable/ particular   Vz[C=_m  
CH/rp4NeSy  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. " h ^Z  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure Er[A X.3  
@lt#Nz  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he /Q )\+  
will get angry with you. Qei" '~1a  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. &~w}_Fjk  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous q,6DEz  
WjjB<YKzF  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. i@CxI<1'  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 39jG8zr=Z[  
There s no point in arguing further. l@:0e]8|o  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. PxE3K-S)G  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. v.ui!|c  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles jA/w|\d!  
? TOAAQ  
popular populous populated [fIg{Q  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater , v&(YOd  
tricycle race.  f V(J|  
g zg_>2Sj  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. Hq 188<  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will as_PoCoss  
!Rt >xD  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. MqUH',\3  
Virtue will prevail over evil. '`<w#z}AF  
prevail triumph win /FJu)H..U  
&8 x-o,  
In private/ in secret / in person K96<M);:g  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. JO< wU  
WeiFmar  
They are privileged people in the society. @y&b w9\  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor }Z,x~G  
8ITdSg  
She gave him a prompt reply. C7 3 kJa  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 7Rt9od< )!  
ZJ[ ??=Gz  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises aAA U{EWW  
future prospects) I(0~n,=j  
$ DSZO!pB  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say tC9n k5~  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 3kMf!VL  
7x4PaX(  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. eHDN\QA 2  
They decided to put aside their differences. v oj^pzZ  
She help her put the toys away. P}7'm M  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. p"ZG%Ow5Q]  
We had to put off our wedding until September. :A'y+MnK<  
We can put you up for the night. %n:k#  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. DZ PPJ2}  
p2$P:!Y)  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. V /V9B2.$  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture ?oHpFlj  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. <3C*Z"aQ>|  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere Y#P%6Fy  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men.  v<(  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. h|{]B,.Lh  
He reached for his gun. [}0haTYc4  
\Et3|Iv  
Her requirements are reasonable. pohp&Tc m  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi Q:k}Jl  
fiable 8i#2d1O  
My favorite recreation is chess. !\.pq  2  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ wHMX=N1/  
fun 65$+{ s  
V7fq4O^:  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 2?ez,*-[  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection P%&0]FCx  
h-<81"}j1  
I have registered for the English course. Ata:^qI  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Y;^l%ePuW  
receive accept .Una+Z  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 8ek@: Mw  
ex (.=X 1  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. jc[Y}gd,  
9oR@U W1  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos PB`Y g  
ition of some other object or objects. l=)xo@6  
I have little information as regards his past. !_D0vI;  
She said nothing regarding your request. ^{;oM^Q'  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ?2{Gn -{  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. /saIs%(fU  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the dx{bB%?Y\=  
people. sF?TmBQ*  
(attention regard intention stress) p Vw}g@<M  
u9GQU  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. FvXZ<(A{  
yyRiP|hJ  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s =eXU@B  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling `nv~NLkl  
ex9g?*Q  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness.  ~f1%8z  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 9_r YBX  
#Z`q+@@ ]A  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist G"U9E5O  
you in this matter. K'Tm_"[u  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about Z/;(f L  
}{qZ[/JwqN  
In this respect the film is a failure. )=Z>#iH1  
respectful   respective   respectable respected 3kIN~/<R+7  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ?U5{Wa85D  
. '4Ixqb+  
[.8BTj1%  
His limp is the result of an accident. N^ds RYC  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion t?ZI".>  
7>|J8*/Nd  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. '(VJ&UlS2  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. q J=~Y|(  
The future of the whole company is at risk. |`Ntv }  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose }~j lj  
^ f &XQQY  
They rose up against foreign invaders. @ ZwvBH  
Rebel revolt   riot 5C*Pd Wpl  
 ZrxD`1L  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. TJpD{p}  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week.  69?wc!  
We are running out of time. M~#gRAUJ  
mpEK (p  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }6}l7x  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde '&R2 U_  
r/instruct .fFCC`&T  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate b8VTo lJ  
Mzw<{*:r  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. vq0Tk bzs  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f &yTqZ*Yuk  
rom scratch. Lpz>>}  
`?qF$g9u~  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. A5RN5`}  
We all went to the airport to see her off. W$;,CU.v  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. V`d,qn)i  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? F>6|3bOR  
I must set about packing now. gNrjo=  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Apag{Z]^B  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. Q&ptc>{bH6  
She set out/forth at dawn. JCz eXNY  
He is set on going to university. oUr66a/[U  
Jk11fn;\>  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve G1tY)_-8[  
When are you going to marry and settle down. r:'.nhe  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend \ gGW8Q;  
"1*:JVG  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect q=m'^ ,gPS  
ations. 1~`fVg  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. \<>ih)J@tt  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 9(7-{,c  
uts. "ycJ:Xv49  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ({)+3]x  
ation. [;yOBF  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 3m)0 z{n  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. 1D7 `YKI9h  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ZzpUUH/r  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. D%SlAzZ3  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. T!kN)# S  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock yYYSeH  
xml7Uarc  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 50wulGJud  
We are subject to the law of the land. !hy-L_wL]  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Y =I'czg  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. iy!=6  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. =BAr .m+"  
>T-u~i$s  
attraction   temptation C2I_%nU Z1  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. -3 *]G^y2  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ED( Sg  
`HSKQ52  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. M FMs[+2_o  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. U9 s&  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ksUcx4;a@F  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. J!(<y(l  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. Q&tG4f<  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool 1R%.p7@5QU  
what he said is true. +TL%-On  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate { }n^cq  
%aCqi(.7  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out Wvh#:Z  
by turns. u&vf+6=9Dd  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 2l'6.  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. vI >w e  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. (5YM?QAd  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. F/ {!tx  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. qe#tj/aZ  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. M|h3Wt~7  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) \gaw6S>n}  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Bsvr?|L\  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character "(O>=F&  
(?c"$|^J  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. dZ@63a>>@  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 2%m BK  
</z Eg3F\  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. M6j y\<a  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit {;1\+ f  
n-;`Cy`k  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine r#a=@  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) P= NDS2  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? b4kgFA  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. T8$y[W-c  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. g) jYFfGfH  
We must not give way to their demands. Y$_B1_  
You can’t have everything your own way. h2R::/2.  
He has done nothing out the way yet. onzxx4bax  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga  qX{+oy5  
ve in gave up) " H\k`.j  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi B]tQ(s~  
s project.
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