考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) *[(O&L&0
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %p)6m2Sb
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ` ZXX[&C
surrender /withdraw &!vJ3:
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a xWD=",0+
dapt)
qm&}^S
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay {BKu'A
You have to keep ______ with the times. ?N<* ATCL
Abreast/ fit in with k!b\qS~Q
&/}]9 #
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.
cHs@1R/-s
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with 2Otd
sH(4.36+
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a \,i9 m9;y
nd game iXK.QktHw
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. gEbe6!; q3
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ;BUJ5
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand fi^I1*S
@|v4B[/
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord Ikql
ing fit) ^EWkJW,Yc
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl &[
$qA
y with /conform to/be in proportion to S#6{4x4
z %{Z
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently x1</%y5ev
rXc-V},az8
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe >UvLeS2h:y
ct/mind !|;^
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal UjxEbk5>^
e/statement m/RX~,T*v&
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer Qn'Do4Le
for say explain explicate) 0YK`wuZGS
yH5^EY7rQ
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec /8(c^
ure \^a(B{
r8>(ayJ,
active He is very active in politics. G<n(\85X
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic zmd,uhNc:
/{@^h#4M1
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 4g<F."
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit u"eO&Vc
-5;Kyio
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ev~/Hf
miliar with) 7{F(NJUO1
z\64Qpfm
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff &D@/_m $
ic delays. '](4g/%
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) qYpuo
D
\i1>/`F
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. OSP#FjH
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample wkNf[>jX?
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon ~q0g7?}&
ey. { a2Y7\C/
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 9{&APxm
>6 p
<
n
Aim His aim is to win the game. 2K >tI9);
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination K&1o!<|
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. F.;G6
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up Q
I!c= :u
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p <eWGvIEP[
ack/gang 38Rod]\E
Figure/digit/measure /JP]5M)
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. Z)iRc$;
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be b1X.#pz7F
intent upon kk`BwRh)d;
$^&SEz
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. Y-8qAF?SJ]
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up Y>OL2g
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. B_f0-nKP
y&y(<
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 8mjP
2
G5^gwG+
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 7Pt*V@DHS
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme #xWC(*Ggp
nt/theory/outlook to0tH^pD
jgiP2k[Xom
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 9JF*xXd>Q
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known )B d`N^k+
j/zD`ydj
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7f4R5c
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for <`dF~
^q"wd?((h
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all >K`.!!av,Y
h;vD"!gP
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ':,6s
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain y)3(
0XlX7Sk+
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. .?SClTqg
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. b("JgE`
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in p71%-nV
addition &%pB; dk
X$JO<@x
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for BfOG e!Si
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg }nE#0n
IidZ-Il
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. oW
yg/{M
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. *f8,R"]-g
|D^Q}uT
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove /3%]Ggwe
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of Cu({%Gy+
>Z^7=5K"O
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. ;J\{r$q
OxF\Hm)(
Rise raise rouse arouse arise eEsEW<su
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from :kZ2N67
HXU"]s2Z
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. _0F6mg n
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h ^
+{ ~
^y7
umiliating .WL507*"Ce
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused CjQ_oNI
him. qe(X5?#;
<O$'3_S"D
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w @=wAk5[IN
ith. s*k"-5
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with y8+?:=N.
/mingle with / relate 4)j<(5
(%0X\zvu/
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. oU~V0{7g
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted *7*g!
km
\yG_wZs
assure I can assure you of my support. /HzhgMV3
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise zm8m J2s
cjN4U [
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 0[3b,
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete G|O"Kv6
+}+hTY$a
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe [/#n+sz.A
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 609=o+
. jilO% "
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from |9\Lv$VJ
zV80r+y
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. v>R.M"f
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct w@:o:yLS
;%k%AXw
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale NX=dx&i>+
~r>UjC_
B:
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next e1/|PgT(KM
year.
b5)>h
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 57MoO
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation 9Akwr
}
blPC"3}3Vd
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this pF !vW
medicine on human patients. Y
zvtxX*
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. Z\7bp&&
He is the last one to blame for the accident. ./g#<
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn '{u#:TTj
.z4FuG,R
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >5gzo6j/
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team >WEg8'#O
f
0#V^[%Q
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off
enrmjA&3
68>zO%
boom Production boomed. puyL(ohem
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro Dm^kuTIG
sper n%0vQ;Z1
+~v(*s C
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short dEp=;b s
!Ch ya
We are bound for London. Head make \*
#4
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to *Wa u
7
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ]>,|v,i
=
# 0(\s@r.
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca [)u(\nfGX
lls in calls at calls on calls for) b#U%aPH
They have called off their engagement. el%Qxak`"
E=QQZ\w
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. eH8.O
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `y#C%9#
We should not doubt his capability. >KFJ1}b|3
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Uy:.m
hdL2`5RFF
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good QAwj]_
friends. WGx>{'LJ
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation AlxS?f2w
U8KY/!XZ
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >xKRU5
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ^'4uTbxP_!
MvmP["%J4_
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ^ym{DSx
ndition WRyL
pTr-
center She centered her attention on the problem. `.g8JC\_m
Focus concentrate fix CK</2 w+
charge The charge against him was severe. n yFo5 pKF.J
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment BkfBFUDQ
<GRf
%zJ
|GQ$UB
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with &7&*A
s
it. nj`qV
flexible changeable changing }8:
-I Nj4
%
cdP*
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. hp4(f W
Selection/preference/option/alternative vq7%SEkES
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. ~[q:y|3b
m4>oE|\
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. &X,)+b=
Stick adhere hold grasp keep neFno5d j
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe E}/|Lja
m(国歌). {VG[m@
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 7=A9E]:
$yFuaqG`Wo
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t _Pi:TxY
heir creativity. m(:qZW
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key O>5 u5n
6G$tYfX
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.
r~_ /Jj
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join < DZ76
,ri--<
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark XPo'iI-
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark [<a%\:c m4
>/kG5]zxY
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched B2qq C-hw?
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate :gaeb8`t
u
!Nfoq&'u
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast LEnP"o9ZW
Poets have compared sleep to death. vP)~j1
She is lovely beyond compare. lT!$\E$1
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. cBR8HkP~
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. xYVjUb(,X
Comparable/comparative
C|;Mhe'r=
`$agM@"^
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. $SGA60q
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt nEcd+7(
S@zkoj@
He has formed a good habit.
R{KIkv
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b 8Y~=\(5>
uild y
O,`"Dc_0
Assemble/manufacture/produce 4'hcHdL9
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required B"Kce"!
po2[uJ
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. rbuL@=S@*
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise ZWhmO=b!
comprehensive /Comprehensible V52C,]qQH
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. +\8 krA
3)c
K*8#
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware dJ%Rk#?;A
h
n\Q6f+
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ?7nr\g"g(
s card. mV*/zWh_
Difference between them: =6:L +V
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic *xo;pe)9
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful /sT
^lf=
Cq*}b4^;
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. N>pmhskN?
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel c6Aut`dK
^L-w(r62<
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ZAX0n!db3
es. euj8p:+X
continuously vs continually xBRh!w
M9s43XL(&
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express 8 ih;#I=q
O%JsUKV
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. U7B/t3,=U
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed PwB g
up with [l':G ]
handle treat jkF+g$B
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the /j' B\,
French one. @ 2!C^}d3F
0Ws;|Yg
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. n|x$vgb
Matter be of importance significant have the last word BeI;#m0
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. gE@$~Q
>M
believe depended count confide rely depend bank JvfQib
l@N;sI<O-
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you cGE=.
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure
n1*&%d'7
Crucial urgent pressing decisive g@@&sB-A"
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic SPkKiEdM
Z&FkLww
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. aqs%m (
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break "F-Y^
c6Lif)4
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat z wL3,!t
tern tendency fashion routine nature a-]hW=[
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. &P
8!]:
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon u12zRdn
y distress Ag0]U
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish m|pTn#*`
D@8jGcz62
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 0Injyc*bMF
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce "7Eo>g
&*B>P>x
deep They dived deep into the ocean. Dp*:Q){>E
She was deeply interested in classical music. Kb}MF9?:e
&Hv;<
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent n0_B(997*
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. ~&1KrUu&
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re ]A
p`
flect/think over P:
n# S %
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. W1vCN31
Demand/require/call for $^t<9"t
QwBXlO?
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. /Zc#j^_
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to sf`PV}a1
yI8 SQ$w0y
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Yi 6Nw+$
The storms are dying down. (Akd8}nf~
The noise of the car died away in the distance. zLP],wB
The members of the family had all died off. !Cw!+fZ\l
This species has died out. @%c81rv?
K"L_`.&Q
Can you describe what he looks like? >9=:sSQu
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell I~)cYl:|G
IV0[!D
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 4d0#86l~J/
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious i2*d+?Er
, ;%y
f?
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. [(|^O>k8c
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous M ?*Tf&
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. c`
,
2h#
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / n+HsQ]z.
desert / give away/ .5.8;/
/
throw away/cast off/get rid of K#!X><B'
kh3<V'
k]
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. %k2FP
mA6
Her writings display natural talents. o2aM#Q
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 'a#mViPTQ)
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. JB^Q\;$
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar W`rMtzL5
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ^ S
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct ` H
XEZ|
ZY cd.? :6
', {7%G9
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. (e9fm|n!)|
distinguish tell separate divide "'a* [%
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Gf0,RH+
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r rwSbqL^eM
ecognized MR$>!Nlp
/prominent/important/superior _1L(7|^~y[
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Bu3T/m
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp >o~Z>lr
y/behold zN~6HZ_:^
0q,pi qjO
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari \NK-L."
[
ous comprehensive ?D|\]0 eN
g5S?nHS}
He refused to disclose his name and address. PB53myDQ
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray E4i0i!<z
--fFpM3EvS
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. &|Np0R
The train drew in/into the station. pull Xsuwa-G!5~
draw pull drag push heave lift haul @;:>G A
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing vq!uD!lr
She drove her car into the forest. 3yA2WW
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride =IjQ4 0W
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage r$(~j^<s
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop hhI)' $
The shoes are expensive but durable. WYrI |^[>
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong qO@@8/l
$`VFdAe
It is your duty to go. IMGP'g
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic l2jF#<S@
e/role !CUoHTmB
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo XORk!m|
yment/effort \qh*E#j
He is living an easy life now. comfortable >~nF=
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer #Q"O4 b:8
than cheap ones. ^dm!)4W
economic/economical/economy @>Mxwpl?
U/l?>lOD\
He went to a very good elementary school. 13hE}g;.
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i %?Y[Bk3p
nitial/primitive -O!/Jv"{,[
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. "&.S&=FlI
The acid has no effect on the metal. rQ`i8GF
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. q.YfC
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 8flOq"uK^
e sentence. \55VqGyxu9
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 2d>hi32I
effect force power practice t"072a
She encouraged him to take this examination. Kf tgOG
f
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire *Lqg=9kzr
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. $Xm6N@
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. !~]<$WZV
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. q#w8wH"
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. ?<Wb@6kh`
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w d[p;T\?"
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 v3d&*I
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. YOr:sb
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. (;Y8pKl1e
The argument between the two men ended in a fight.
(+uj1z^
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 8to8!(
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. 7>iU1zy
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower D8&`R
9O{b]=>wq
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. i%e7LJ@5AW
equip provide nJ4pTOc
{7 TlN.(
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl ^7zu<lX
usive n
-(
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ljl^ GFo
exert practice exercise impose avail Z
o1,1O
f&
v9Q97=
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. Y0?5w0{
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent wtje(z5IL
gbVdOm
.bB
dQpF-
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come 4pw6bK,s2\
)K &(
Devotion is essential for work. df7wN#kO+
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen (o3
Iy
sable N('&jHF
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 6@DF
]_N|L|]M
Nothing is everlasting. vWAL^?HUP
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go U&O:
_>~
od ZP{*.]Qu
The bird extended its wings in flight. oJN#C%r7
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 9a8cRt6knO
Xh56T^,2
Her nose is a very attractive feature. m *JaXa
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark UX7t`l2R
F$)[kP,wtO
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? &jmRA