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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) Eo0/cln|  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. !{b4+!@p  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / RVh{wg  
surrender /withdraw CWSc#E  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a B|r'  
dapt) yXCHBz6&  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay sV]I]DR  
You have to keep ______ with the times. T1(*dVU?  
Abreast/ fit in with C~04#z_$  
1H8/b D  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. j7J'd?l  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with @ el  
*rA]q' jM  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a ur[^/lxx0  
nd game L.:8qY  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ,OFNV|S$  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 7\yh<?`V8  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand P7$/yBI U  
22 feYm|  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ]D,\(|  
ing   fit) 9^@)R ED  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl D THWL  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to e/}4Pt  
`Ay:;I  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently e(Rbq8D  
w@LLxL>Y  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe #\\|:`YV  
ct/mind /y(0GP4A  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal )W&{OMr  
e/statement  45WJb+$  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer <LN7+7}  
for say explain   explicate) <,\U,jU _  
`\f 3Ij,  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec F6aC'<#/  
ure Eihn%Esa  
_<=h#lH  
active He is very active in politics.   Sb(OG 6  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic [v\m)5  
Q!_d6-*u  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 2f62 0   
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit <_#2+7Qs  
5lM2nhlf'b  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa 4u+0 )<  
miliar with) W1EYVXN  
MdmN7>  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff P^tTg  
ic delays. gd*2*o$g(  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) e['<.Yf+  
5~j#Z (}u  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 1GK>&;  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 5 7-Hx;  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon iaLZ|\`3a  
ey. @bJIN]R  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns P%gA` j  
Od)y4nr3~  
Aim His aim is to win the game. -*z7` ]5J  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ],k~t5+  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. X-(4/T+v  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up _OyQ:>M6P  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p E6Z kO/  
ack/gang 3%5a&b  
Figure/digit/measure a4*976~![  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. zX4RqI  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be ^'0N%`bY!  
intent upon !*Eu(abD  
sQac%.H;`U  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. _io'8X2K%  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up C5Q!_x(  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. }#7rg_O]>  
0hV#]`9`gN  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value OtmDZ.t;`  
 2Y23!hw  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of V< W;[#"  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme XhHgXVVGG<  
nt/theory/outlook 5P%#5Yr2  
} &B6  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. 7I XWv-  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known Z K+F<}  
}7[]d7  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. W Su6chz)  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for c ' wRGMP  
%m\:AK[}  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 95z|}16UK  
*k62Qz3  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. AX8~w(sv  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain ,<t.Iz%  
gZ$ 8Y7  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. '7sf)0\:<p  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. < -`.u`  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in N7_eLhPt*8  
addition 4@@Sh`E:  
E(4c&  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for hhy+bA}  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg l5{60$g  
|NZi2Bu  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. OX]$Xdb2:  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. QPDh!A3T  
?n `m  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove GpeW<% \P  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of +M0pmK!  
"CJ~BJI%  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Kd5'2"DI  
2F:qaz  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise S\).0goOW  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from  p@ ^G)x  
H` CID*Ji  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. U|} ?{x  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h q*3OWr  
umiliating ApCU|*r)  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ,0W^"f.g{m  
him. b"h'7C/  
}mj9$=B4  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w LORcf1X/  
ith. ]c/E7|0Q  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with y@3p5o9lv-  
/mingle with / relate   jz bq{#  
 arYq$~U  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. D<SC `  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted R*[sO*h\k  
nq M7Is  
assure I can assure you of my support. YaC%69C'  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise e}UQN:1  
pE5v~~9Ikv  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. X;I9\Cp]!  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete #CC5+  
')"+ a^c  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe KNVu[P)rv  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 'C[tPP  
. :$WO"HfMSn  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Y sM*d  
`z&#|0O  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ~non_pJ  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct dHnCSOM<  
 1MN!  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale V (7,N(  
4{P+p!4  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next g>lZs  
year. [X (4( 1i  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co +,76|oMsQ%  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation 4 b;Mb  
Zy}tZRG  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this '75T2Ud  
medicine on human patients. `'YX>u/  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. [YDSS/  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. EQ1**[$  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn }3(!kW  
hOj{y2sc  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals '}.Yf_  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team KkJqqO"EL  
hG1:E:}  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off J@3,  
^6s im2  
boom Production boomed. Itl8#LpLM  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro |2(q9j  
sper dOhSqx56  
-&Rv=q>  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short pj>R9zpn_  
[M|^e;tWK  
We are bound for London.   Head make eM7@!CdA9q  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to M xE ]EJZ  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 6!<I'M'[e  
&.A_d+K&  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca @C;1e 7  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) y{<e4{ !  
They have called off their engagement. $WA wMS,  
L}Z.FqJ  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. -cgO]q+Oq  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful `4"8@>D  
We should not doubt his capability. "{0G,tdA  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency }Fe~XO`  
T7[@ lMa?  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good hx$]fvDevD  
friends. }M07-qIX{  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation OSu&vFKz  
u~uzKG  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. +R'8$  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process ~f<'] zXv  
v\x l?F  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co {lI}a8DP  
ndition AL]gK)R  
center She centered her attention on the problem. $AK ^E6  
Focus concentrate fix a&s34Pd  
charge The charge against him was severe. n n Kkpp-  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment %ZVYgtk;*  
|<W$ rzM  
j0l,1=^>l  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with (HNc9QVC'W  
it. OUv)`K  
flexible   changeable   changing SioeIXU  
Wa;N(zw0h  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. `d <`>  
Selection/preference/option/alternative E,i^rAm  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. J""Cgf  
196aYLE  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. M5bE5C  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep ,TBOEu."4  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe b(K"CL\p  
m(国歌). 'F W?   
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. f_k'@e{  
#`Su3~T=S  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ^O}a,  
heir creativity. ' sEnh<  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key 6uE20O<z]  
:zL)O  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. CW1l;uwtU  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join LOUP  
p4T$(]7  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   ~RR!~q  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   fe\lSGmf  
[8QK @5[  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched p]aEC+q  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate e#[Klh$]EW  
gWj-@o\  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast )+ <w>pc  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 5=o^/Vkc  
She is lovely beyond compare. R3B+vLGX  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. xvl$,\iqE  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. TFXBN.?9T  
Comparable/comparative 'jt7H{M  
4  OPY  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. [t4v/vQ T  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt OnTe_JML  
3d}v?q78  
He has formed a good habit. )Do 0  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b sK2N3 B&6  
uild v,<14w  
Assemble/manufacture/produce kmC@\xTp  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ;UQza ]i  
lu.]R>w  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. SAP/jD$5]>  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 8'PZA,CW  
comprehensive /Comprehensible &g|[/~dIr  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. =RB {.%  
kqBZsfF  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware }n^Rcz6HeO  
C]!2   
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma SwOW%o  
s card. / l$enexSt  
Difference between them: $INB_/R E  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic <Y yE1 |  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful KlT:&1SB9  
'|[!I!WB`  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. = wz}yfdrC  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel |N/d }  
`*s:[k5k  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag L-|l$Ti"  
es. B0Df7jr%`>  
continuously vs continually r qjq}L)  
X.b8qbnq[  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express nQc,^A )I  
'D21A8*N  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. t\,Y<9{w  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed Fx^wV^q3  
up with *D|a`R!Y  
handle treat zM0}(5$m  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the e"hfeNphz  
French one. +(*HDa|  
WZ-~F/:c%  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. :-RB< Lj  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word LhL |ETrJ  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ^*AI19w!Ys  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank TsFhrtnx&X  
?F05BS#)X  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you .`IhxE~mN  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure ':n`0+Eh  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive z"4 q%DC  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 72;'8  
ek&~A0k_o  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Z Xx1S?u  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   _}5vO$kdO  
Ll|-CY $  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat iYr)Ao5X  
tern tendency fashion routine nature 7n5gXiI"  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. |[rn/  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon HR-'8?)R.A  
y distress /NQrE#pb  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish RsDSsux  
Sqa9+' [  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. %2:UsI  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce <{W{ Y\_A>  
Fn5BWV  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Ovx *  
She was deeply interested in classical music. 2WS*c7Ct  
~R;/u")@e  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent at?I @By  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 9JdJn>  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re {H/%2   
flect/think over )Ra: s>  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. WD%(RC"Q  
Demand/require/call for ]0>  
/%cDX:7X  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. a &tWMxBr  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to #H7 SLQr\  
dCo)en  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. p*PzfSLN  
The storms are dying down. &S(>L[)9  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. `LoRudf_`  
The members of the family had all died off. qeMDC#N  
This species has died out. [C EV&B  
N&G'i.w/  
Can you describe what he looks like? U LS>v  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 3m& r?xZs  
!y$##PZ  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. K\ Wzh;  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious fK:4jl-r  
z#!<[**&  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. A o* IshVh  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ;R 6f9tu2  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 9U;  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / /$%&fo\[  
desert / give away/ K3vZ42n  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ZN H-0mk  
Zsapu1HoL\  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display.  p[&J l  
Her writings display natural talents. } Nn+Ny  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present 5Kd"W,  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. YL`MLt4MC  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar {_W8Qm`.  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. jSBz),.XU}  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct |5>A^ a  
(8~mf$ zx,  
DMA7eZf'Hv  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. |63uoRr  
distinguish tell separate divide D4"<suU|.  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. MYV3</Xj*  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r _Cf:\Xs m  
ecognized vC&0UNe$  
/prominent/important/superior 8MW-JZ  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 4T52vM  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp q%bFR[p<*  
y/behold vS ( Y_6  
3 u=\d)eq  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 6;~V@t  
ous comprehensive ekfa"X_  
r9-ayp#pC  
He refused to disclose his name and address. 8T+o.w==  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray bCTN^  
*EO*Gg0d  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. N?S;v&q+  
The train drew in/into the station. pull H {_D#It  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul ?~sNu k  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 2xi; 13?  
She drove her car into the forest. (VkO[5j  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride F `F|.TX  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ":sp0(`h  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop lV3k4iRH  
The shoes are expensive but durable. V"gKk$j7  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong 9A{D<h}yk  
[Djx@x  
It is your duty to go. Z9h4 pd  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic #u"@q< )  
e/role 6]GHCyo  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo r.u\qPT&  
yment/effort q$H@W. f  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable 7F2:'3SQ  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer 2S:B%cj9m  
than cheap ones. ]4')H;'y  
economic/economical/economy | " b|Q  
  WcXNc`x  
He went to a very good elementary school. V2;Nv\J\  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i &eO .h%@  
nitial/primitive TZn5s ~t  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. EKw)\T1  
The acid has no effect on the metal. G^; ]]Ji"  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ^?q(fK%  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif ?J+*i d  
e sentence. ",5=LW& ,  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. <Vh5`-J  
effect force power practice |Ul4n@+2  
She encouraged him to take this examination. wT3D9N.  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire c8_,S[W  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. wpNb/U  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. %Zfh6Bl\X  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. !6#.%"{-  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. )\W}&9 >  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w U(~Nmo'  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 i gnOF  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 3+ C;zDKa  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. n(n7"+B  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. "79b>  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. u2':~h?l  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. =8]Ru(#Ig  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower gA 5DEit  
R$it`0D4o  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. ]r#NjP  
equip provide @te}Asv  
SM<qb0  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl G 8tK"L C  
usive ,6A/| K-  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. t?;=\%^<  
exert practice exercise impose avail gaU^l73 ,C  
Ghe@m6|D  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. #TgP:t]p  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent $ Fy)+<  
  lZ,$lZg9Z  
dVJ9cJ9^  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come i-sm9K'ns  
zHW &i~  
Devotion is essential for work. |c2;`T#`o  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen e.|t12)L "  
sable pQm-Hr78j  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent G<~P||Lu^  
`ih#>i_ &  
Nothing is everlasting.  sJ_3tjs)  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go )VG_Y9;Xk:  
od 7#g<fh  
The bird extended its wings in flight. <9Ytv|t@0  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify !Ome;g S)  
iz`ys.Fu  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. (j}edRUnB  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark ZB,UQ~!Yr  
A+hT2Ew@t}  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? wY7+E/  
In the favor v;" pc)i  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous *jy"g64j  
8w3Wy<}y  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach t`x_@pr  
ing menacingly. 2-wgbC5  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri x=44ITe1n[  
ot p?+;[!:  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv c=IjR3F  
ing license. /^ [K  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. CSE!Abg  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. m^a0JR}u9  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd ]8XIw`:f  
ers X^. ~f+d~  
S)A;!}RK6  
There are fine distinctions between the two. { *Wc`ZBY  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 5{M$m&$1  
8EZ,hY^  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc _dn*H-5hO  
e. ?Q}3X-xy  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   H~ =;yy  
$s5D/60nO  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ~fly6j|u  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver @XX7ydG5  
/deal out ._}Dqg$  
/hand out/turn in ~RnBs`&!  
&d[%  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. q&EwD(k  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent v|YJ2q?19  
yI*h"?7T  
They grouped together in fours.  1O@ cev;  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato ~=pyA#VVJ"  
rgerize/estimate W:=CpbwENX  
&Zm1(k6&K  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 'lR f  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter SrSm%Dv  
\E2S/1p  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across gd\b]L?>O  
Her new film is quite a hit. success +8V |  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect /pnQKy.  
\G &q[8F\  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. `v$Bib)  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide OL$^7F B  
She always holds to her convictions. =J&aN1Hgt  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Jl^THoEL  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. &5;y&dh  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near ~qm u?5  
ly half an hour. _<G%  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up rlVo}kc7:  
pNR 69/wGi  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the <\5Y~!)  
same as z6J fu:_N!  
If only I were rich! (L6*#!Dt  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. @](\cT64i3  
Immoral vs amoral 4'-GcH  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 n`)wD~mk  
德的) W&(98}oT  
O1K~]Nt  
It was he that initiated this project. $C !Mk  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice GCEq3 ^/  
4$!iw3N(  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. aF\?X &|  
x2g P, p-  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ,0Y5O?pu\  
F DCHB~D  
We are in for trouble. 5U/1Z {  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. NTtRz(   
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. [#R<Z+c  
UPkD^D,  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. y 3O Nn~k  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc |O]oX[~  
erned indifferent nC5  
vYNh0)$%F  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Vhs:X~=qL  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior L){rv)?="  
P2Ja*!K]  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature n'#(iW)f  
. #)BdN  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit a,U =irBA  
ion ,SAS\!hsE  
!Fz9\ |  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ~4mgYzOmD`  
intangible invisible " =W7=V8w  
ntSPHK|'  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi 1& k_&o  
ll regret it. 8F<Qc*'  
|^ml|cb  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after (r^IW{IndX  
it had been robbed. g'`J'6Pn  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify D(&${Mna c  
1!/ U#d"  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. V\kf6E  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. )(&g\  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. )^^r\  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o m)q;eQs  
n) MWCP/~>a2  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 3Nh;^  
ld/bear/posess xnu|?;.}!  
Y:VM 5r)  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. %f@VOS s  
Want/be in need/ fall short 2D MH@U2  
(0"9562  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. cJm!3X  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ;sa-Bh=j^  
"0g1'az}  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. ;X\>oV3#  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 5Lt&P 5BY  
solution/statute FI~)ZhE)]  
jjz<V(Sk  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ,KIa+&vJW@  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement g?i_10Xlp  
0sq/_S  
She is the one that laid out the town. /,= wP)  
He was laid off for his ill performance. bsPwTp^  
KL0u:I(lWU  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable }<&g1x'pa  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. ZH`6>:  
q?Q"Ab  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ^C):yxN P  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of "~7| !9<  
XT= #+  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ez86+  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely bR*T}w$<  
*u7C){)gr[  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ss,t[`AV{  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot $1 \<>sJH  
/site/situation xwT"Q=|kW  
Ua V9T:)x  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. /n?5J`6  
v2EM| Q xp  
Zu\#;O   
The mansion was splendid. I LF"m;  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful U`<EpO{j|  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira J%f5NSSU{6  
culous zi[bpa17W  
I can’t make out what she wants. LD_aJ^(d  
The ship made for the open sea. B Ibcm,YQ  
What are we to make of his behavior? j=dHgnVvj  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. )J~Q x-jG  
He has made it up with her. } %S1OQC  
N##3k-0Ao  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. &sJpn* W  
Mentioned quoted   referred to Lkk'y})/  
c !P9`l~MQ  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s fn#b3ee  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   AZl|; y  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. c4L5"_#`x-  
Can you really afford this amount? &}:Hp9n  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion #1u4Hi(x5  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. MV9{>xX  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. go2:D#mf  
The marks were below average. b0LQ $XM>8  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual  A{5 k}  
7ou2SL}k  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. I7BfA,mZ7  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s )u\"xxcV  
cheme/design/ SRM[IU  
2lAuO!%  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint h5Qxa$Oq  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 2',t@<U  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with _a15R/S  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 1vl~[  
ach other in many ways? 6sQ"go$}  
I|Z5*iXqCm  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. @f*/V e0.  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over "-ZuH   
 9l{r&]  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? C/!2q$  
He’d like a car of his own. <0R?#^XBZB  
Nobody owned up to the theft. mjBX a  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful /Pg66H#RUf  
C@]Z&H;  
They walked the path every morning. q3scz  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip er l_Gg  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the & r\z9!   
country. [|k@Suv |z  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u oh& P Q{  
nique / notable/ particular   'ky'GzX,  
*QjFrw 3  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes.  U]e;=T:3  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure @#8F5G#  
3ufUB^@4v  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he /:U\U_j  
will get angry with you. /JR*X!&"  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. `n5 )o U2q  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous "'6KQnpZ  
lg1?g)lv  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. @xO< ~  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 47 m:z5;  
There s no point in arguing further. v9M ;W+J  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. v>7=T 8  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. sEhdkN}6  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles nW{7L  
? Pfi '+I`s  
popular populous populated E>SnH  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater `;QpPSw+  
tricycle race. rC/m}`b  
wCn W]<+  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. <A"}Krq?  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will t55 '  
U.?,vw'aai  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 0[9A*  
Virtue will prevail over evil. j<wg>O:s%r  
prevail triumph win PN0:,.4  
*Pw; ;#\B  
In private/ in secret / in person cq@8!Eu w]  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. qrm~=yU%  
p~+)!Z#  
They are privileged people in the society. HtmJIH:  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 0'z$"(6D  
Yz.[Cmd X  
She gave him a prompt reply. )Q 6R6xW  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready S37Bl5W  
/g@.1z1w  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises %2 bZeZ  
future prospects) X#gZgz ='  
3vNoD  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say Mq6.!j  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. l)=Rj`M  
!Edc]rg7  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. "fr B5[  
They decided to put aside their differences. $>8+t>|  
She help her put the toys away. L;E9"7Jo  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Hz%#&E  
We had to put off our wedding until September. 1th|n  
We can put you up for the night. 0@^YxU[YN  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. XvZg!<*OH  
t<~riFs]  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. Y -o*d@  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture D3(|bSca  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. qmtVk  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere li%=<?%T  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. lNls8@  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. _"##p  
He reached for his gun. $zy Y"yWRZ  
rsOon2|  
Her requirements are reasonable. c*HS#C7'2  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi X.%Xi'H  
fiable KX[_eO L  
My favorite recreation is chess. YJ. 'Yc  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ P_,f  
fun OT{qb!eYI  
bX=ht^e [  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. 6./h0kD`  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection E6y/,s^~S_  
P/,7CfyPd  
I have registered for the English course. Bx j6/a7Xd  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form v^H DR 3I  
receive accept K>w}(td  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. H.v`JNs (  
9IN =m 5  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. bhnm<RZ  
TB*g$ *  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos toX4kmC  
ition of some other object or objects. zf5s\w.4  
I have little information as regards his past. 9Rb-QI  
She said nothing regarding your request. =}Bq"m  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. }8fxCW*|  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. `IFt;Ja\6  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the ](x 4q  
people. j K$4G.x  
(attention regard intention stress) <E&1HeP  
|.*),t3 (w  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. >O9j},X  
JUF[Y^C  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s o-lb/=K+  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 8}{';k  
gTH1FR8$y  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. c<y.Y0  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct 9hmCvQgtf  
?0DCjh8We  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist (=QaAn,,R  
you in this matter. {QM;% f  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about e,Gv~ae9  
6@]Xwq  
In this respect the film is a failure. >#$( M5&}-  
respectful   respective   respectable respected MPAZ%<gmD  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ^;6~=@#*C  
. _-o*3gmbQ  
+&4PGv53J  
His limp is the result of an accident. oeDsJ6;  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ::j'+_9  
[YHvyfk~_  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ojs&W]r0Z  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. (e= ksah3>  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ~XsS00TL`G  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose #_2V@F+,  
F}H!vh[  
They rose up against foreign invaders. C: kl/9M@  
Rebel revolt   riot  ,H1J$=X'  
6 N~ jt  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. J}._v\Q7P  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. E;VBoN [  
We are running out of time. thipfS  
'8*gJ7]  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Qc[[@=S%  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde ^nbze  
r/instruct l>~:lBO  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate puZ<cV e/  
*VHBTO9  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. n 8AND0a1C  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f @]3(l  
rom scratch. ^}/YGAA  
?aOR ^ K  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. g+ 2SB5 2D  
We all went to the airport to see her off.  o<Y|N   
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. )Bb :tz+  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? _j%Rm:m;<  
I must set about packing now. (g7nMrE$j  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. Q.z2 (&  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. MYN1zYT6j  
She set out/forth at dawn. L'aMXN O  
He is set on going to university. aj(M{gFq~  
ZmmuP/~2K  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve c}QQ8' _  
When are you going to marry and settle down. oC4rL\d{  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend (]7@0d88  
f1=8I_>=  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect fi bR:8  
ations. h(G&X9*  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. /23v]HEPy  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c /)oxuk&}c  
uts. g^0  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ zEO 9TuBO  
ation. / /wmJ |  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. jU4Ir {f  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. qZ1fQN1yG  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. @F3d9t-  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. >`oO(d}n[0  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ^' [|  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock !. 0W?6yo  
[Xz7.<0#U  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. C y& L,  
We are subject to the law of the land. PMrvUM62  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 7 gJy xQ  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. O]~p)E  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. hOwVm;:  
ol:_2G2xQ  
attraction   temptation E3gQ`+wNg?  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. Xt7uCs  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ]I}' [D  
}RyYzm2  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. E4{^[=}  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. (JF\%Yj/  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. 6'Lij&,f?{  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. }2h~o~  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. A f -{'  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool P"xP%zqo  
what he said is true. :_?>3c}L  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Y)!5Z.K  
t=yM}# r$  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out +q =/}|  
by turns. 0<P -`|X  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. ^ 5UIbA(  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. c5t?S@b  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. K(Cv9YQ  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. $I tehy  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ,ur_n7+LH  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ^WVr@6  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) JM!o(zbt  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. \ 6sp"KqP  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 0_%u(?  
FfP Ce5)  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. PR.?"$!D{  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 8Y&(o-R0  
cl{;%4$9  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. WF:i}+g+^  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit tTP"*Bb  
n*'|7#;  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine &%INfl>o7.  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) :;]6\/ky  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? N|8TE7- F|  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. $%sOL( r  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. U?H!:?,C  
We must not give way to their demands. +Pn+&o;D  
You can’t have everything your own way. e6]u5;B r  
He has done nothing out the way yet. J6| 5*|*^  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga ci|6SaY*  
ve in gave up) n Hy|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi `|Tr"xavf  
s project.
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