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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) [ij,RE7,T  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. r7!J&8;{K  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / ~j @UlP  
surrender /withdraw c 8QnN:n  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Dd2Lx&9  
dapt) ^,2 c -  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay s"0b%0?A  
You have to keep ______ with the times. i&@,5/'-_O  
Abreast/ fit in with D)&o8D`  
abY0)t  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. voRfjsS~  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with <e6=% 9  
O5 7jz= r  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a Wm6dQQ;Bj  
nd game t58m=4  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.  ~B@ }R  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ NR/-m7#-  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand .9\Cy4_qSd  
CT5Y/E? }  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord @&/\r 7 '  
ing   fit) PF ;YE6  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ~{ .,8jE  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to AZ8UXq  
BpXEK.X w  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 712=rUI%!  
rZ866\0  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe !yCl(XT  
ct/mind O`[]xs  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal $u,G Vq~  
e/statement vXPuyR<J  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer $wXih#7  
for say explain   explicate) u@"o [e':  
2<.Vv\ =  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec u-/3(dKt  
ure c20|Cx2m  
Ard J."  
active He is very active in politics.   H5^Y->  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic >\-3P $  
}` @?X"r  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. &1$8q0  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit  I_L;T  
E#~2wqK  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa D;yd{]<  
miliar with) $:HLRl{2E  
Q~CpP9%  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff .i\wE@v  
ic delays. a:xgjUt&5  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) 4}PeP^pj  
v @_?iC"`  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. X!?wL 0n  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample R=DPeUy;  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon 8Y]}Gb!  
ey. $/y%[ .  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns GHqBnE{B  
'NRN_c9  
Aim His aim is to win the game. _fe0,  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ,$SkaTBe  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. N+[}Gb"8q  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up ?RqTbT@~  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p Ld'EABM  
ack/gang /G[+E&vj  
Figure/digit/measure 1_XO3P\  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. _;%.1H{N  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be .Lp Nm'=R  
intent upon +KYxw^k}"7  
=k_XKxd  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. o4U]lK$  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up kz3?j<  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 1'gKZB)TG7  
|A2W8b {]  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value @5JLjCN  
I>(;bNgN E  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of KLj4 LOs  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme k,yc>3P;U  
nt/theory/outlook AD0ptHUBa  
@|jKO5Y  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. s,{RP0|  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known wi![0IE )  
&zaW"uy3T  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 1oXz[V  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for 5e~ j  
Y#Sd2h,^X  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 5#N"WHz!  
tIc0S!H#  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. _#y(w%  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain n0>5'm%ES  
JI{OGr  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 6&/ Ew4 e  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. Lqz}&A   
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in rH [+/&w5  
addition &-=G9sb,  
T7WZ(y 3C  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for YFC0KU  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg 75^)Ni  
9~Y)wz  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. @ [[C s*-  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 6@,'m  
"'&>g4F`o  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ;N> {1  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of _dJVnC1 !  
&zg$H,@Qp  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. =%#$HQ=  
,]>`guD V  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise k7Be'E BKG  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from ] _]6&PZXk  
EFT02#F_f  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. b 'Nvx9=W  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h )sz 2 9  
umiliating Cs~\FI1wR  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused }GU6Q|s[u[  
him. tp,mw24  
V]CK'   
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w Sv^'CpQ  
ith. _ UVX  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with "8j;k5<  
/mingle with / relate   :Jsz"vCg&s  
XQg%*Rw+t  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ]@j"0F/`  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted a?Qcf;o  
~%!U,)-  
assure I can assure you of my support. M0"g/W  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise rc{[\1 -N  
Hh'14n&W  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. dxhjPS~^Q  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete /j5- "<;.  
3lrZ-k+S{  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe fKK-c9F   
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour " ih>T^|  
. _F$t#.o  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from r7BH{>-  
OTjryJ^  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. ~9>[U%D  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct GyXs{*  
y2hFUq  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale &DhA$o"'  
]TZWFL-  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ]GPz>k  
year. Ch&]<#E>`  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 3Os3=Ix  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation 9h0,L/;\  
IqJ=\  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this .AI'L|FQ%c  
medicine on human patients. TOF62,  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. ``)1`wx$  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. vrO$8* sy  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn *SG2k .$  
K1{nxw!`  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >xMhA`l  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team zZ0V6T}  
+=04X F:  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off Dj&bHC5%  
E/-Kd!|"  
boom Production boomed. 3EX&.OL!  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro '# 2J?f'  
sper KK3xz*W0  
h_"/@6  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short W$&Ets8zo  
L*oL KigT  
We are bound for London.   Head make (mr` ?LI}  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to T.N7`  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Dk6\p~q  
$5(%M8qmQ  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca lXy@Cf  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) /4BXF4ksi,  
They have called off their engagement. b<cM[GaV~  
3;gtuqwD$  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. < l ^ Z;.  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful +-137!x\q  
We should not doubt his capability. >{=RQgGy  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency ~m&oa@*=y  
v@SrEmg  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 7B :aJfxM  
friends. B\w`)c  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation NistW+{<  
BJ r Nbo;T  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 55KL^+-~  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process IsL/p3|  
P6'I:/V  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co {<8#T`I  
ndition 7 [ji,.7  
center She centered her attention on the problem. EZW?(%b>H  
Focus concentrate fix pU/.|Sh  
charge The charge against him was severe. n s``L?9  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment }H.vH  
@>ZjeDG>  
,' B=eY,  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with ajr8tp'  
it. \Y p oJ!-  
flexible   changeable   changing 5E=Odep`  
'M /&bu r  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 2uEu,YC  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 0<k!F3=  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. (5 hu W7v  
x$I>e  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. 2Mp;/b!  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep v2R:=d ')>  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe V:18]:  
m(国歌). 3.Kdz}  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. qMOD TM~+  
L4%LE/t|e  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t |n8^Xsx4w  
heir creativity. (z{xd  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key &baY[[N  
ipG+qj/=  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. 6yqp<D0SP)  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ;p8xL)mUP  
|.5d^z  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   J%'|IwA  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   |n;7fq K  
"^` AS"z'  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched =UN:IzT  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate l]gf T&  
-L@=j  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast D@e:Fu1\R  
Poets have compared sleep to death. vHmn)d1pl  
She is lovely beyond compare. E),T,   
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. '4EJ_Vhztc  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. 1ARIZ;H  
Comparable/comparative CAfG3;  
Jh1fM`kB5K  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. *P>F# ~X  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 3f0RMk$pH  
e8Jd*AKjb  
He has formed a good habit. .3#Tw'% G  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b NR" Xn7G  
uild q-'zZ#  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Y&nY]VV  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required idHBz*3~ps  
_ . _'\  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 1jR<H$aS  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise *5^h>Vk/  
comprehensive /Comprehensible #H|]F86(  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. +u7mw<A 8  
IIzdCa{l  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 3LG)s:p$/  
c8h 9  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma \O[Cae:^?  
s card. tq{ aa  
Difference between them: MOXDR  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic =73wngw  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful @l 1 piz8  
W<t,Ivg  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. L49`=p<  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel a4?:suX$  
nCt:n}+C7  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag $%LjIeVA5  
es. dI3U*:$X  
continuously vs continually 6:Ra3!V"v  
e(cctC|l  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express WL<Cj_N_{H  
.hU ndg  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Eg>MG87  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed H'GyWG|Wx  
up with Y<l{DmrsA  
handle treat -3A#a_fu  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the k/Z}nz   
French one. D3$}S{Yw1  
S Bs_rhe  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. ~!\n  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word 7i`8 c =.  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. - 3kg,=HU;  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank :be BiO  
b k 30d  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you >zVj+  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure r!'\$(m E  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive h5>JBLawQP  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic zrri&QDF<  
ZBi|B D  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. =otJf~  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   ND77(I$3s  
6"b =aPTi  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat w|7<y8#qC  
tern tendency fashion routine nature l*rli[No  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. N;Wm{~Zhb  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon  `C9/=  
y distress 2Ck'A0d  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish gq\ulLyOeZ  
LR|LP)I  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. bdEc ?  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce bS[;d5  
B@U;[cO&  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. Hx5t![g2K!  
She was deeply interested in classical music. }}y~\TB~}  
)%FRBO]  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ?VaWOwWI  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. s~V%eq("}  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re WrP 4*6;"  
flect/think over *uoc;6  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. %iMRJ}8(7  
Demand/require/call for [Vzp D 4  
V 3?x_pp  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 99)md   
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to "-bsWC  
/a@gE^TM  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. `0'Bg2'  
The storms are dying down. pH !e<m  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. 4K{<R!2I  
The members of the family had all died off. lM/)<I\8  
This species has died out. KicPW}_  
1VRe xp  
Can you describe what he looks like? $=) i{kGS@  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell u^5X@ .  
n_ORD@$]  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. X=_`$ 0  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious rsSE*(T t  
H!uB&qY  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. 1"7Rs}l7  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous n\CQ-*;l  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. s{q)P1x  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / ea7l:(C  
desert / give away/ e(t,~(  
throw away/cast off/get rid of o'uv5asdb  
/1s|FI$-L  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. WcE{1&PXx  
Her writings display natural talents. *p&c}2'  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present #a : W  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats.  ^##tk  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Tno[LP,  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. G?`x$UU  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct aDXdr\ C6  
kZ^}  
7x,c)QES`  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another.  @%8Xa7+  
distinguish tell separate divide OB-2xmZW  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 7hQf T76h  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r =v (MdjwFl  
ecognized .'+*>y!  
/prominent/important/superior A>S Xc%K  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. QEUr+7[  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp .Vy*p")"  
y/behold eh@6tr zp=  
H*SEzVb  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari (6Ss k4  
ous comprehensive Mo4#UV  
7.-g=Rcz  
He refused to disclose his name and address.  pt`^4}  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray ,d^ze=  
CA0SH{PdW&  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. sk0N=5SB-  
The train drew in/into the station. pull 0zSRk]i.f  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul gnAM}  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing $Vu %4kq  
She drove her car into the forest. BE&P/~(C  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride D)yCuw{M:  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage ||{V*"+\  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop ;(]O*{F7k  
The shoes are expensive but durable. A7{l60(5  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong pt"yJtM'P  
a6UW,n"n  
It is your duty to go. WK{{U$:$  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic F vJJpPS  
e/role Dv7/eRt  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo Dy>U=(S  
yment/effort ##%R|P3  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable u )'l|Y  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer ;%Z%]nIS  
than cheap ones. \u|8M EB  
economic/economical/economy M6ol/.G [  
  &hK5WP6whW  
He went to a very good elementary school. $gYy3y  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i MoKGnb  
nitial/primitive 8"C;I=]8  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. }m?1IU %q  
The acid has no effect on the metal. |+?ABPk"  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. (7P{k< 5  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif kNX(@f  
e sentence. 3I)!.N[m  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. %cM2;a=2  
effect force power practice X#s:C=q1  
She encouraged him to take this examination. `r; .  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Z%*_kk  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. RvL-SI%E  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. AJRfl%3  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. *+p9u 1B5  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. []K5l%  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w tS2P|fl  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 4m%RD&ZN  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. \ H#zRSbZ  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. q#v&&]N=  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. nq#k}Qx:  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. axOdGv5  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. whW"cFg  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ;9,<&fe  
DUg  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Sqw.p#  
equip provide MVV9[f  
3@e#E4+ff  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl +{ Qy B  
usive R1'bB"$  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. &Y"u*)bm  
exert practice exercise impose avail PTe8,cD>  
`B;^:u  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. EfY|S3Av  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent y\Z7]LHCqw  
  wy&s~lpV,7  
8D eRs#  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come sfez0Uqe.~  
yG?,8!/]  
Devotion is essential for work. W:{1R&$l  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen BnH< -n_  
sable uzL)qH$b  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 0_Tr>hz  
6sb,*uSn%  
Nothing is everlasting. Klh7&HzR  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go g W'aK>*c  
od 4w0 &f  
The bird extended its wings in flight. w> `3{MTQ  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify F+R4nFA  
F*hOa|7/  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. > Zo_-,  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark g*Nc+W](P>  
G 8OLx+!0e  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? R[5*]$(b  
In the favor s=Pwkte  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous z c N1i^   
a6"Pe07t  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach QbqEe/*$_  
ing menacingly. oqOv"yLJ:  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri F>E'/r*  
ot -:t<%]RfY  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Ua]shSjyI  
ing license. _7? o/Q?F%  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. y ?]G OQI  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. TO.?h!  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd (1gfb*L  
ers 3{ i'8  
gJ cf~@s  
There are fine distinctions between the two. .%;UP7g  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant =xScHy{$  
:Lqz`  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc '}4LHB;:  
e. W&dYH 4O  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   _3DRCNvh  
E#X1P #$pW  
He gave a gift for my birthday. j+NOT`&  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver U`sybtuBP'  
/deal out 5CH9m[S  
/hand out/turn in 9{\e E]0  
YpMQY-n  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. <&E3QeK  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent O?|opD  
X>l  
They grouped together in fours. `G> 6  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato v8p-<N)  
rgerize/estimate H^sPC{6+pf  
JTB_-J-TU  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha !4 `any  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter M0g!"0?  
Kg^L 4Q  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across tep_g4CQR_  
Her new film is quite a hit. success 9^l_\:4  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect 9v&{; %U  
$$`E@\5P  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 1V(tt{  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide <kI g>+  
She always holds to her convictions. Qa~dd{?  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. _D7MJT  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. . OA_)J7  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near 5\/h3 i"I  
ly half an hour. l<0 BMwS8  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up o mstJ9  
#|`/K[.xd%  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the NMb`d0;(  
same as oW3{&vfz  
If only I were rich! .n]P6t  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. Q)x`'[3"7W  
Immoral vs amoral tkU"/$Vi\  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 y) _T!&ze  
德的) J@'}lG  
sxcpWSGA^  
It was he that initiated this project. +` g&J  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice TIlBT{A<  
r J'm>&Ps  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. |NFX"wv:c<  
TGx:#x*k  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) )u~LzE]{_  
J2VhheL`J  
We are in for trouble. ;7CE{/Bq.p  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Vh1{8'G Q  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Yy]^_,r  
!X721lNP  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. G\3@QgyQ  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc zTb!$8D"g  
erned indifferent bf ]W_I]B  
r<4FF=  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. < wV?B9j  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior dX|(n.}  
6c-y<J+&s  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature n]G!@- z  
. +:@HJ XwK  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit I\J ^@&JE  
ion 4A(kM}uRB  
vL~nJv  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. 2:0'fNXop  
intangible invisible Y(QLlJ*)/  
h ,;f 6  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi )=6 |G^  
ll regret it. M]PH1 2Ob  
L h"K"Uv  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 1j7^2Y|UT`  
it had been robbed. ]#>;C:L  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify 2uw1R;zw  
2 t'^  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. mD @#,B7A  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. fW^\G2Fk  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. K^0cL%dB  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o U_!Wg|  
n) R zG7Xr=t  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho RK%N:!f q=  
ld/bear/posess o'nju.'  
~"-+BG(5  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 6`(x)Q9  
Want/be in need/ fall short 4t3Y/X  
*N5cC#5`=  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. )+ }\NCFh  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ^~iu),gu  
\va'>?#o1  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. MVe:[=VOT|  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re ^&gu{kP  
solution/statute ]:Y@pZ  
$Pw@EC]  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. Ww8<f$  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement bvVEV  
A UCk]  
She is the one that laid out the town. 1CS[%)-c  
He was laid off for his ill performance. Rw8l"`  
!V|%n(O"  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable JIeKp7;^  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 4x8e~/  
;IklS*p]  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. rof& O   
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of QuEfV?)_4  
G's >0  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. _ ," -25a  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely cL/ 6 p0S  
Vn:BasS%  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. xc|pl!ns  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot XQI. z7F  
/site/situation /`d|W$vN  
l5?fF6#j  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Q<TD5t9  
CHeU`!:  
"S#}iYp  
The mansion was splendid. j Wa%vA  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Y8*k18~  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira [ (%6]L}  
culous P F#X8+&J  
I can’t make out what she wants. CYIp 3D'k  
The ship made for the open sea. G$hH~{Y$  
What are we to make of his behavior? K6vF}A|  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. )9(Mt _  
He has made it up with her. NF/@'QRT  
4Ji6B)B  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. BU\P5uB!V  
Mentioned quoted   referred to {|Ew]Wq  
'o%IA)sF  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 1J(` kQ)c  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   >Ln/)j  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. yrp;G_  
Can you really afford this amount? x3X^\ Ig  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion KY1(yni&8[  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. {J`]6ba  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. 7/p&]0w  
The marks were below average. sbWen?  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ]h]|PdN  
<"Ox)XG3]W  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Mq!vu!  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s ,4RmT\%T  
cheme/design/ }|MPQy  
(k{rn3,  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint s7x&x;-  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 0nz=whS{  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with O8&=qZ6T  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e ^/K]id7 2  
ach other in many ways? 03]   
-vRZCIj!  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. @O&<_&  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over m :6.  
?`m#Y&Oi  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? br@GnjG  
He’d like a car of his own. XI4le=^EM  
Nobody owned up to the theft. F&ud|X=m  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful PrA?e{B5m  
Y[(U~l,a+  
They walked the path every morning. \!+sL JP  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip *.4VO+^  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the k<bA\5K  
country. AW;ncx;  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u =/ b2e\  
nique / notable/ particular   A/WmVv6  
I}?+>cf  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 3RwDIk?>%  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure %K9 9_Cl3  
Yqpe2II7  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he LSX;|#AI  
will get angry with you. vz\^Aa #fv  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 2{- };  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous Kd<c'!  
iS iez'  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in.  T:~c{S4&  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. .B9i`)0  
There s no point in arguing further. VL[}  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. *bOgRM[  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ><l|&&e-  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles +*'^T)sj/  
? M5C%(sQ$  
popular populous populated +NM`y=@@  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater =!?4$vW  
tricycle race. ,MmX(O0  
r+yl{  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. :iKk"r,2P[  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will vrGx<0$  
h)~i ?bq!/  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. ?Dr_WFN jO  
Virtue will prevail over evil. x_k @hGSC  
prevail triumph win /:BM]K  
4:50d j  
In private/ in secret / in person GIs *;ps7w  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. saPg2 N,  
uhf% z G  
They are privileged people in the society. JKJ+RkXf3  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor O{Y_j&1  
>EJ`Z7E6  
She gave him a prompt reply. i*3*)ly  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready }zE Qrfl  
Jh6 z5xUV  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises KhWt9 =9  
future prospects) :wcv,YoSG  
| s}7<A  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say )e|n7|} $  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 0Xe?{!@a  
\c .^^8r  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. D'UYHc {  
They decided to put aside their differences. \-F F[:|J  
She help her put the toys away. VW%eB  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 0;6 ^fiSY;  
We had to put off our wedding until September. ^5-8'9w  
We can put you up for the night. ' Akt5q  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. IFd2r;W8  
!92zC._  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ?A\[EI^  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture |."thTO  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. F%s 'R 0l  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 5j S8{d0  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. {B d 0  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Y{v\m(D  
He reached for his gun. :~gG]|F  
^|+;~3<J  
Her requirements are reasonable. _1sjsGp>  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi |mO4+:-~D+  
fiable F ~O}@e{  
My favorite recreation is chess. +:#x!i;W8[  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ FJYc*l  
fun #383W)n  
N%K%0o-  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. teDO,$  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection nYF;.k  
M6mJ'Q482  
I have registered for the English course. j1 Q"s(  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form $^XCI%DH  
receive accept VBe.&b8  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 6_#:LFke  
)kl(}.9X  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 'U8% !  
oTjsiXS  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos [$bK% W{f  
ition of some other object or objects. K>a+-QWK3  
I have little information as regards his past. vXP+*5d/ K  
She said nothing regarding your request. ]3/_?n-"`  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 0zC mU)ng  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. Z<2j# rd  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the <8[y2|UBt  
people. &0='z  
(attention regard intention stress) 9BA*e-[  
|sIr}}  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 0:SR29(p1  
w '<8l w  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s },;ymk|g[  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling jZ5 mpYUO  
5,,b>Z<  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. bx5f\)  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct _K#LOSMfj/  
*co=<g]4KY  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist -hpJL\ng  
you in this matter. REe<k<>p~  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about .-[d6Pnw  
P0 va=H  
In this respect the film is a failure. ]sbj8  
respectful   respective   respectable respected 9PM\D@A{  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew n.a55uy  
. {r$n $  
+frkC| .  
His limp is the result of an accident. #:5vN-9?  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion )l|/lj  
>\x   
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. ;Rz+4<  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy.  YXdd=F  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 7E-1 #4  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose Jp0*Y-*Y  
n&`=.[+A  
They rose up against foreign invaders. m-M.F9R  
Rebel revolt   riot +] .Zs<  
:ziV3jRM  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. rTgCmr'&  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. mo$`a6[h<  
We are running out of time. ~; emUU  
z&3in  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. bm &$wf  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde EEU)eltI  
r/instruct # -0}r  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate aMxg6\8  
~ .FZF  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. 4FWb5b!A=  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f x/UmpJD+  
rom scratch. 4490l"  
U^ec g{  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. /4]<ro67E6  
We all went to the airport to see her off. y rSTU-5u  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. .+;;-]})  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? jO|D # nC  
I must set about packing now. 4H<@da}  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. JDQ7  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 6@"lIKeP  
She set out/forth at dawn. *gq~~(jH  
He is set on going to university. l(o#N'!j4  
^1#"FU2cP  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve z NF.nS}:  
When are you going to marry and settle down. IfeCSK,x  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend /M}jF*5N  
b6@(UneVM  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect  !e+^}s  
ations. xnBU)#<]S  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. J=%(f1X<W  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ^ #6Ei9di  
uts. -3z$~ {  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ cgQ4JY/ 6  
ation. }m Z sK>  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. s+EJXox w  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. _(qU%B  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. =54"9*  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. $CgJ+ua\8  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. ,#NH]T`c1  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock #RJFJb/  
4 Qo(Wl  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2feiD?0  
We are subject to the law of the land. (jV_L 1D  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme zKnHo:SV  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. V b _W&Nwd  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. ;Q1/53Y<  
8hKyp5(%l  
attraction   temptation -W#-m'Lvu  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 6r|BiHP  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce b?=>)':f  
+2ZBj6 e9  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. ;;*'<\lP.j  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. ~> xV hd  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. "K!9^!4&  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. " ,qcqG(  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. h rksPK"s2  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool S7I8BS[*v  
what he said is true. T!iRg=<bz  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate "!fvEE  
Ja*k |Rz~  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out k=7+JI"J  
by turns. `:4\RcTb/  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. 6G6B!x  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. OLl?1  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. @S-p[u  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 8.g (&F  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 5@:c6(5$  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. /.Fvl;!J;  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) jgkJF[t`  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. a9w1Z4  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character W{{{c2 .  
=` %iv|>r0  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 1>$}N?u:T  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last :We}l;.jQ  
h |DKD.  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 60A E~  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit %)|_&Rh  
1l~(J:DT  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine 9AbSt&#  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) S]P80|!|  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? l$:.bwXXO  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. R>3a?.X  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. hlgBx~S[  
We must not give way to their demands. x D(RjL+  
You can’t have everything your own way. JLZ[sWP='  
He has done nothing out the way yet. n1Y3b~E?E  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga H/eyc`  
ve in gave up) WC?}a^ 8  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi :EX H8n&|  
s project.
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