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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) `79[+0hL'  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. HTmI1  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / l)4O .*  
surrender /withdraw l DN"atSf  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a ? ^M /[@  
dapt) w OI^Q~  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay (Uk>?XAr  
You have to keep ______ with the times. X) V7bVW  
Abreast/ fit in with JB3"EFv  
j5Qo*p  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. ,57$N&w  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with O] Y v   
ui:=  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a j~;;l!({i  
nd game JK]R*! {n  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. n]Zk;%yL  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ (hIF]>,kl  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand a5@z:i  
UiH!Dl}<  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 41G5!=i  
ing   fit) <3 TA>Dz  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ?+~cA^-3T  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to $Az^Y0[D  
-'`TL$  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently .Da'pOe  
V8WFQdXc  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe j~E",7Q'  
ct/mind UH? p]4Nz  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal ?WUF!Jk  
e/statement >5hhd38  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer eg/<[ A:  
for say explain   explicate)  J@_ctGv  
T f4tj!t-  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec ht=P\E  
ure )w h% |  
%zBCq"y  
active He is very active in politics.   S0d~.ah30  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic lDc-W =X=  
$P z`$~  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. i;z{zVR  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 2S"Nf8>zp  
@I`C#~  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa m2~&#c\  
miliar with) 1x)ZB~L  
0NDftcB]  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff /1N6X.Zb  
ic delays. (*} yjUYLZ  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) )J]9 lW&y  
!oPq?lW9  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. [x= jH>Y  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample &|>S|  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon [B@'kwD\l  
ey. &Z(K6U#.  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns E)Gw0]G  
k@zy  
Aim His aim is to win the game. {3;AwhN0H  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination X%z }VA  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. JB!:JML  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up f}g\D#`]/  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p ^` un'5Vk  
ack/gang XE^)VLH:  
Figure/digit/measure zvABU+{jD  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. HhO".GA  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 5F`;yh+e  
intent upon c/c $D;T  
dJ$"l|$$  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 93t9^9  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ^N8)]F,  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. U qG .:@T  
V_plq6z  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value o7IxJCL=Q  
xsWur(>]  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of F~A'X  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme SG6sw]x  
nt/theory/outlook gZ5[ C  
mPq$?gdp  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. !w&ky W?e  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known >X*Mio8P#  
,3nN[)dk  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. JN7k2]{  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for &89 oO@5  
wEzKqD  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all B]tIi^  
)7_"wD` z  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. Web|\CH  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain >E*$ E  
&+G"k~%  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. Y!;|ld  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. {3&|tk!*  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in :O5og[;b  
addition 1bGopi/  
O]qU[y+  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 4lZ$;:Jg  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg O:da-xWJ  
'= l[;Q^Q  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. NV#FvM/#"  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. ne^imht  
1 T:Y0  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove n8. kE)?  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of dMr d_1  
t='# |');  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 1Z,[|wJ  
f  nI|  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise  YBnA+l*  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from S(7ro]U9  
h&kZjQ&  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +S=Rn,  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h yS=oUE$  
umiliating MCdx?m3]  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ~@kU3ZGJZ  
him. ;>mCalwj  
R<V!%rL;;  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w /x1MPP>fu  
ith. kCXd Ghb  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with LzCw+@-umw  
/mingle with / relate   <EST?.@~+  
pD&& l!i&[  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. rLX4jT^  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted TXZv2P9  
WAn'kA  
assure I can assure you of my support. mJM _2Ab  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ]f1 {n  
=r@vc  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. @Udf AyL  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete b pv= %  
5K?}}Frrt`  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe #h@J=Ki  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour x=#VX\5k:  
. 3 LdQ]S  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from %r+vSGt;5  
CX m+)a-L  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. Y\0}R,]a-  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct w eQYQrN  
WlYs~(= 9  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale 'u` .P: u?  
>*wtbkU  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next z(\4 M==2O  
year. RV&^g*;E  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ,y%3mR_~  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation W Yc7aciJ  
#b7$TV  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this a[2vjFf#C  
medicine on human patients. +< prgP`v  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. cv/_ r#vN  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. kapC%/6"  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn a5G/[[cwTV  
J6<rX[ yZe  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals 2<hpK!R  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ai*f F  
V i&*&"q  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 3<F  </  
<40rYr$/J  
boom Production boomed. DI;DECQl$  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro mYc.x  
sper 6; Y0a4Ax  
-n0C4kZ2o  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short s :`8ZBz~  
F,5r9^,_  
We are bound for London.   Head make Z`& 4SH=j  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to oDcKtB+2  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction 7#<c>~   
H_?o-L?+  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca +ht| N[ P  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) sK=0Np=`  
They have called off their engagement. 2Dd|~{%  
b~BIz95   
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. >E,U>@+  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful @/&b;s73  
We should not doubt his capability. %{;Qls%[t  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency CB~Q%Q LG  
oQ=>'w  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good U}$DhA"r"  
friends. s s 3t  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation yFhB>i  
^2 ]LV6I  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. P IXL6  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process HMY@F_qY`u  
)~jqW=d 2  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co =e?$M  
ndition ZX~ _g@  
center She centered her attention on the problem. k '_ P 7  
Focus concentrate fix Iak0 [6Ey  
charge The charge against him was severe. n -6 sW6;Q  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ;W:6{9m ze  
^nVl (^{  
<:8,niKtw  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with s=Q(C[%I  
it. CVXytS?@x  
flexible   changeable   changing =l<iI*J. M  
_{~] /k  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. ;3C:%!CdA]  
Selection/preference/option/alternative A>.2OC+  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. z&4~x!-_  
Fl>]&x*~  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. l0tYG[  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep H;WY!X$x  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe A\ te*G0:S  
m(国歌). 3kmeD".  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 0=v{RQ;W4  
!.fw,!}hOD  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t 6@4n'w{"  
heir creativity. 9h(IUD{8  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key o07IcIo  
N<z`yV  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. UEzi*"-v2  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join ,ZI\dtl  
+yt6(7V*  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   BQ05`nkF  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   FquFRx  
(*l2 ('e#@  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched C>|@& o1  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate w\|Ei(  
<xS =#  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast :,*eX' fH  
Poets have compared sleep to death. hhR aJ  
She is lovely beyond compare. YT2'!R 1  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. K}I0o!(#  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. \k&1*b?h  
Comparable/comparative oJaAM|7uv  
wFlV=!>,  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. Sw! j=`O  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt Nh)[r x  
5A_4\YpDR  
He has formed a good habit. ?9U:g(v  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Qd8b-hg  
uild )bWrd $X  
Assemble/manufacture/produce `B#Z;R  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 8@7AE"  
dl/X."iv!  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. :Z2tig nL  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise PvOC5b  
comprehensive /Comprehensible M9V-$ _)  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. g{DFS[h  
{ R*Y=Ie  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware $j`<SxJ>  
:Ee?K  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma |[w^eg  
s card. b:B [3|  
Difference between them: %aLCH\e  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic G)+Ff5e0L[  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful jyjQzt >\  
tP]q4i  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. %1jdiHTaL  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel z_(eQP])  
@DCJ}h ud  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag T 'i~_R6  
es. 4I.1D2 1jA  
continuously vs continually t,?,F4 j  
00,9azs  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express  tJ1-DoU  
E(/ sXji!  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. fv5C! > t  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed "8_,tYAH  
up with !Ud:?U  
handle treat ^teaJy%  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Gx;xj0-"  
French one. _jDS"  
|Pf(J;'[  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. aL 8Gnqf2  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word RK;;b~  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. OgTSx  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank :B+Rg cqi  
DOT=U _  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you ,$PFI(Whk  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure pzAoq)gg:  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive Np)ho8zU  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic =1Ri]b  
1M=   
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. 4y1 >  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   l JlZHO  
|""=)-5N  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 3)xbnRk  
tern tendency fashion routine nature Z/n3aYM  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. S$\.4*_H\  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon W?=$V>)  
y distress \w3%[+c  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish F G3Sk!O6  
@~s~ /[  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. q;ZLaX\bFl  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce p %L1uwLG  
=MCNCV/<  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. E*OG-r   
She was deeply interested in classical music.  . uBO  
W  _J&M4  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent LSSW.Oz2L  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. r?>Vx -  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re sRi?]9JIl  
flect/think over :fRmUAK%  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. % Oz$_Xe  
Demand/require/call for phr2X*Z/)Y  
KS b(R/T  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. 75kKDR}6  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to .N/GfR`0/<  
kJI3`gS+  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. /731.l  
The storms are dying down. cES;bwQ  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. {d^Q7A:`  
The members of the family had all died off. sS-W~u|C  
This species has died out. D!X>O}  
3\7'm]  
Can you describe what he looks like? /X@7ju;   
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 8n;kK?  
&}>|5>cJu  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 5LO4P>fq  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious Lwp-2`%  
T}V7SD.  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. &1*4%N@'  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 4Y`! bT`  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. v$[ @]`  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / tceIA8d6  
desert / give away/ >BJ2v=R A  
throw away/cast off/get rid of ;>inT7?3|  
-zPm{a  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. $eK8GMxZ#  
Her writings display natural talents. 8o!  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present F"-S~I7'L  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. G A'*58  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar aw %>YrJ  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ;X+G6F'  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct /Lq;w'|I  
lf?Z{^  
2v"wWap-+  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 9c"0~7v  
distinguish tell separate divide on ]\J  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. &i4 (s%z#  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 6&i[g  
ecognized e 7Yb=/F  
/prominent/important/superior 0|WOReskK  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Xulh.: N}  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp ,$hQ(yF  
y/behold _DNkdS [[  
XS}Zq4H  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari X !&"&n  
ous comprehensive E&RoaY0  
R *JOiVAC  
He refused to disclose his name and address. U92B+up-  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray OGSEvfW  
oN1!>S9m  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. kcg)_]~ 6  
The train drew in/into the station. pull Mft0D j/  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul *X-~TC0 [  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing PO=ZxG   
She drove her car into the forest. ]1/W8z%  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 5n|MA  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage S>/I? (J  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 73! x@Duh  
The shoes are expensive but durable. = y,yQO  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong j`LT`p"9S  
L!G9O]WB  
It is your duty to go. _umO)]Si  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic T }8r;<P6  
e/role  N#2nH1C  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo S7\|/h:4  
yment/effort `9G$p|6  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable tyG nG0GK  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer Bv |jo&0n  
than cheap ones. nKZRq&~^E  
economic/economical/economy -Z\ UYt  
  N2S!.H!Wz  
He went to a very good elementary school. U4mh!  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i hQW#a]]V:  
nitial/primitive iz,q8}/(  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. BZ'y}Zu*  
The acid has no effect on the metal. se*pkgWbz  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. :67d>wb  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif 9g^./k\8%  
e sentence. \`<s@U  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. y(p: )Iv  
effect force power practice ud~VQXZo  
She encouraged him to take this examination. =tvm=  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire E%v[7 ST  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. Z!5m'yZO  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. qLktMp_  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. (x*2BEn|  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. Lu$:,^ C  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w ^!s}2GcS`  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 xBx?>nN  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. f@V{}&ZWp  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. *^$N $t/2  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. !C)>  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. I$P7%}  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. %L=h}U13  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 4dD@lG~  
:WKyEt!3  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. FK,r<+h  
equip provide *~aI>7H  
 ^O\1v  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl uC$4TnoQx.  
usive b*%WAVt 2T  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. -T="Ml &  
exert practice exercise impose avail "i5AAP?_]{  
7}HA_@[  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. r?{LQWP>e  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent oGjYCVc  
  }lbx  
'{_tDboY  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come 7JK 'vT  
,}xC) >  
Devotion is essential for work. 6Yi,%#  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen +GEKg~/4e  
sable Kof-;T  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent cyn]>1ZM  
< 2 r#vmM  
Nothing is everlasting. $TUC?e9"h  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go :=KGQ3V~eK  
od PDiorW}]k  
The bird extended its wings in flight. )FiU1E  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify }LVE^6zyk  
P>cJ~F M  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. m=b+V#4i(  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark J~ rC  
#rL@  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? EG=>F1&M  
In the favor 9d|7#)a;  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous -&^(T  
 Z~:lfCK`  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach eHZl-|-  
ing menacingly. v\T1,Z@N^  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 3om7LqcRo  
ot ]nGA1S{  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv {?_)m/\  
ing license. ?-p aM5Q+  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. 0pG(+fN_9  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. [aUT #  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd ~H. "{  
ers %zVv3p:  
|/ 7's'  
There are fine distinctions between the two. @Kb~!y@G  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant -B! TA0=oJ  
4IpFT;`q  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc ,RH986,6V  
e. 5,fzB~$TX(  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   7hE=+V8  
}z:=b8}  
He gave a gift for my birthday. Hc3/`.nt  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver k82LCV+6  
/deal out ou4?`JF)-  
/hand out/turn in T!$HVHh&,}  
?`iBp+iBv  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. p8bTR!rvz  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent a2n#T,kq&  
M6n.uho/  
They grouped together in fours. *GnO&&m'B  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato Ue%5 :Sdr  
rgerize/estimate U{m:{'np(H  
xJlq2cK  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha }x-8@9S~z  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 6jA Q  
F*u;'K   
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across MR: {Ps&,  
Her new film is quite a hit. success qlP=Y .H  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect  }P#gXG  
h[? 28q$  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ;E_{Zji_e  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 75ob1h"  
She always holds to her convictions. ; o=mL_[  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. YFY)Z7fK  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Zl*!pQ  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near oB@C-(M  
ly half an hour. a6OT2B  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up b6ddXM\Z  
TM;)[R@  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the !ywc).]e  
same as 7Fx8&Z  
If only I were rich! iD~ s,  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. kaLRI|hC  
Immoral vs amoral [%pZM.jFO  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 eAj}/2y"  
德的) Gu pKM%kM  
-p }]r  
It was he that initiated this project. [F$3mzx  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice j!l(ReGb  
N Jf''e3  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. C*$/J\6xy  
rBL)ct  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) \[BnAgsF  
e)M1$  
We are in for trouble. 6ZE] 7~X  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Tr8+E;;  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. Kt-@a%O0  
b#F3,T__`Y  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. _Cxs"to  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc o7 kGZ  
erned indifferent rr*IIG&.5  
B?]^}r  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. Y<B| e91C  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior SFjN 5u  
<K43f#%  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature SF6n06UZu  
. /N $T[  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ~[C m#c  
ion UwLa9Dn^  
uwbj`lpf  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. ykZ)`E]P`  
intangible invisible Mqq7;w@(J  
"Kqe4$  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Y!5-WX H  
ll regret it. Z'\_YbB  
<+6)E@Y  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after D~-Ri`k.  
it had been robbed. | 2mEowAd  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify zEu* q7  
~ ^K[pA ?  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. )0NA*<Q+.  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. /V,:gLpQ  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. HxkhlNB  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o !4|7U\;  
n) *b> ~L  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho (`T:b1  
ld/bear/posess #SO9e.yhI  
,9=a(j"  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. myH#.$=A  
Want/be in need/ fall short %KqXtc`O  
<CeDIX t  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ^!=+$@<  
By and large, the company has been good to me. P>:"\I[  
MwiT1sB~  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. m,'u_yK  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re syMB~g  
solution/statute d]CRvzW  
A07FjT5w8  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. rNdap*.  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement rqifjsv  
gzxLHPiw  
She is the one that laid out the town. nXXyX[c4e  
He was laid off for his ill performance. zcDVvP  
 @va6,^)  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable p.)G ],  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. T~_+\w  
!DXKn\aQf  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. "|(+~8[  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of // g~1(  
 ^~?VD  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. xrp%b1Sy  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely (eFHMRMv~  
MX]<tR`  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. "4zTP!Ow  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot (Jy7  
/site/situation ohOze\T)=  
ZF>zzi+@  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. C&D!TR!K  
5f jmr  
>XM-xK-=  
The mansion was splendid. NN>,dd3T  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful !SMIb(~[z  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira vg5i+ry<  
culous m Y+J ju1  
I can’t make out what she wants. GFB(c  
The ship made for the open sea. ia?{]!7$  
What are we to make of his behavior? WnyEdYA  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Mpzt9*7R  
He has made it up with her. z1{kZk  
:?S1#d_  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. !?,7Cu.5#6  
Mentioned quoted   referred to m0DD|7}+  
 ?%Hj,b  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s c |.~f+  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   '_N~PoV  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. /zJDQ'k0  
Can you really afford this amount? 1qp<Fz[  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion >4 4A  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. WhQK3hnm  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. % P .(L  
The marks were below average. Ta8;   
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ek\8u` GC  
j} t"M|`  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. a|?&  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s \]uD"Jqv#  
cheme/design/ n,/eT,48`  
X$Eg(^La  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint *'[8FZ|dQ  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. OCHjQc  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with v% a)nv  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e goBl~fqy0  
ach other in many ways? .\)`Xj[?  
R<(kiD\?]  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. JV_VF'  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over E/+H~YzO  
X% JQ_Z  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? )c*NS7D~f  
He’d like a car of his own. @>:V?  
Nobody owned up to the theft.  \EI<1B  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 0n dk=V  
Yx#?lA2gx  
They walked the path every morning. f wE b  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip O2;iY_P7lV  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the lQ&"p+n  
country. ;[nomxu|?  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u +|0f7RB+R  
nique / notable/ particular   S2+X/YeB  
1F|e/h%^  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. [p Y1\$,  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure &JUHm_wd&S  
<b.O^_zQF  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he WR|n>i@m  
will get angry with you. OkNBP 0e}  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. S[zETRSG  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous sh#hDU/</  
]#NJ[IZb  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. ]S0tK  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. rd_!'pG  
There s no point in arguing further. f[ 'uka.U  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. XfZ^,' z   
It is very rude to point at people in the street. 18eB\4NlD  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 6lAHB*`  
? y1 qJ  
popular populous populated ITssBB9  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater c3__=$)'kP  
tricycle race. ^{}$o#iof  
?9Hs,J  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. k>.n[`>$6|  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will EP'I  
x=I|O;"><  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. EEJ OJ<  
Virtue will prevail over evil. 'eYM;\%('  
prevail triumph win o4t6NDa  
7[I%UP  
In private/ in secret / in person U(6=;+q  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. h0z>dLA#2  
V;IV2HT0J"  
They are privileged people in the society. s&)>gE\  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor /H'F4->  
|aX1PC)o_  
She gave him a prompt reply. 0-at# r:  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready lF#p1H>\  
-d)+G%{  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises }UzRFIcv  
future prospects) :~wU/dEEiz  
+i@{h9"6g  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say z@Uf@~+U  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. | k?r1dj%O  
PBOZ^%k  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. J.Fy0W@+k4  
They decided to put aside their differences. PC)aVr?@@  
She help her put the toys away. 4apaUP=Jp  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. ,)35V i;.  
We had to put off our wedding until September. zEy,aa :M  
We can put you up for the night. Kd!.sB/%  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. =berCV  
C3:CuoE X  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. srQ]TYH ,  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture -$sVqR>_  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. x%RG>),U  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere >_|$7m.?n[  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. _?oofE:{  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. `'G1"CX  
He reached for his gun. AlA:MO]NM  
!g7lJ\B  
Her requirements are reasonable. wAKm]?zB>  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi TD-o-*mO  
fiable d#1yVdqRl  
My favorite recreation is chess. h,zM*zA_  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ :^rt8>~  
fun GyF  
2(AuhZ>  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. "[dfb#0z`  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection ^m ['VK#?  
D"M[}$P  
I have registered for the English course. bbs'>D3  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form ; <l#k7/  
receive accept i]15g@  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 26ae|2?  
F%IvgXt5  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. yJ4ZB/ZQ  
4n} a%ocv^  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos M(?0c}z  
ition of some other object or objects. [H@71+_Q  
I have little information as regards his past. *RM 3 _  
She said nothing regarding your request. NXX/JJ+w  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 0.[t EnLZ  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. H/ y,}z  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the $`[TIyA9!  
people. ly#jl5wmT  
(attention regard intention stress) -B& Nou  
3 sD|R{  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. :gn&wi  
!Ahxi);a  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s c~+KrWbZ~  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling G#fF("Ndu`  
&z#`Qa3NI  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. Xe&p.v  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct zpjE_|  
!t+ 3DMPn  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist M!aJKpf  
you in this matter. qw 03]a  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about {isL<  
W{c Z7$d  
In this respect the film is a failure. )<lQJ#L86a  
respectful   respective   respectable respected RO @=&3s  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew y,/i3^y#_  
. s (K SN/  
7pou(U  
His limp is the result of an accident. dI|D c  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 7]9,J(:Ed  
Nv^b yWqu  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. |Sm/s;&c6  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 3YJ"[$w='(  
The future of the whole company is at risk. ujzfy  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 0 zE@?.  
Vn_~ |-Wt  
They rose up against foreign invaders. Svb>s|D  
Rebel revolt   riot J!2j]?D/e  
I~ :gi@OVV  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. \ H~zN]3^  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. !=A;?Kdq  
We are running out of time. ~USt&?  
?^M,Mt  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. TL)*onA9  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde Dz Q  
r/instruct JhfVm*,  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate [:FiA?O]  
DU0/if9.  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. wapSpSt  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f 8! rdqI   
rom scratch. -^546 7  
IO:*F0  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended.  m1U:&{:^  
We all went to the airport to see her off. ](A2,F 9(U  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. s4~[GO6>  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? KWZhCS?[(  
I must set about packing now. )@X0'X<  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ~/]]H;;^u  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. 8.[F3Tk=  
She set out/forth at dawn. B* ,)@h  
He is set on going to university. pL5cw=  
*y!O\-\S#>  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve !: ^q_q4  
When are you going to marry and settle down. .VCY|KZ  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend ,|{`(y/v  
I I+y  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect ?: yz/ 9(  
ations. = /!lK&  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. MLu!8dgI  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c [b:&y(  
uts. T&?g)  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ( Jk& U8y  
ation. D o/R.Mgy*  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. 9%"7~YCDas  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. wqb4w7%  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. `m 7<_#Y  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. %.Ma_4o Z  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. +;?mg(:  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock SM2Lbf p!u  
Io1j%T#ZT  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. *n CA6i  
We are subject to the law of the land. H<(F$7Q!\  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme %S`& R5  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. |O{N_-];.  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. 2R[v*i^S  
}a7d(7  
attraction   temptation UK ':%LeL  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered.  U?*zb  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ppyy0E^M  
^dI;B27 E*  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. !l (Vk  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. L4>14D\  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ?zW'Hi  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. @d WA1tM  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. JQV%W +-@  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool EYT^*1,E*  
what he said is true. A{ +/$7vek  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate @t%da^-HS"  
1bFZyD"  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out .]v>LsbhF  
by turns. Kxsd@^E  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. [V'c  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ~7: q+\  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. QVT0.GzR  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. S7+>Mk  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. :'[?/<iTg  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 7X$CJ%6b  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) S5).\1m h[  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. iJ{axa &  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character C*YQ{Mz(f  
XJ7B?Z g  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. )z7CT|h7S  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last f7&ni#^Ztj  
=[n !3M+X  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. D <iG*I  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit 4 Wl`hF  
lMgguu~qg  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine  !XTzsN  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) @1j*\gYz  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? ( #dR\Di  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. nAQ[ -NbW,  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. #?Ix6 {R  
We must not give way to their demands. Yup#aeXY/  
You can’t have everything your own way. mU[\//  
He has done nothing out the way yet. T>'w]wi  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga N1Y uLG:  
ve in gave up) T FHYB9vV  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi .nY}_&  
s project.
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