清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题

清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题 kg^5D3!2{Q  
Vs(D(d,  
          English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates `Db%:l^e  
lQG;WVqW  
                          (May, 2000) [S?`OF12  
oWBjPsQ  
Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) s"(F({J  
YZz8xtM<2  
pXK-,7-  
  ,<U  
Section A 注；请将70 至100字的概要用中文写在答题纸上。 *ch7z|wo.  
0">9n9  
6nW]Q^N}  
WTUC\}#E\  
Section B 注；请将答案用英文写在答案纸上。 
Y 9@ 2d  
}ssL
;q  
Section C 注 请将答案用英文填写在答题纸的表格上。 +7j7zpw  
`]5t'Ps  
`9nk{!X\  
B X Et]+Q  
Part II Vocabulary and Structure   (20%) N9=?IFEe]  
nI,-ftMD-|  
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. $pj;CoPm  
4*?i!<N9  
1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea. aR}Il&  
\{a 64  
A) friends                 B) equals N==Y]Z$G  
g.COKA  
C) enemies               D) bosses :F?L,I,K  
.r \g]  
2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on   government subsidies will be changed. AV;x'H7G  
<O4W!UVg  
A) financial aid               B) personnel support Bu7aeBP  

u9 G
 
C) spiritual encouragement       D) partial taxation @^,9O92l  
MmD1@fW32#  
3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.           ; e)vk|  
U] av{}U  
A) dramatic                 B) undesirable /`b`ai8`8  
KWH:tFL.  
C) perpetual                 D) proportional TH? wXd\  
Gr
!@ih^  
4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854). \04(V'`U  
y1kI^B  
A) study                 B) live pRFlmg@/}  
zc5>)v LH=  
C) read aloud               D) wander NJPp6RZ%  
[Ee <SB{  
5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction. N`NW*~  
'rSJ9Mw"x  
A) regional               B) obstinate jDCf]NvOPM  
T!QAcO  
C) willful                   D) legal z Qx6r .  
i} ?\K>BWq  
6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites. =iE)vY,?"}  
-[xbGSj{  
A) received               B) reserved ivJTE  
_t@9WA;+\  
C) rebroadcast             D) enjoyed l`?4O  
$c7Utms  
7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle? V(3rTDg  
& hv@ &  
A) official               B) police BD&AtOj[,  
X{;5jnpG  
C) parked               D) running !s47A"O&B  
oE$zOS&2  
8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff. 9 N9Q#o$!.  
?<D1]Xv  
A)fair                   B) equal /[>zFYaQ  
%p tw=Ju  
C) acceptable               D) approachable CC XOxd  
-ei+r#  
9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees. 0t.v  
mZ4I}_\,  
A) approximate             B) surrounding oL*ZfF3  
tz_WxOQ0  
C) convenient               D) high