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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) CjGI}t  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. <T]kpP<lC  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / v5o%y:~  
surrender /withdraw f WXzK<  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a iDsjIW\j  
dapt) :.,I4>b2  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay K0]Wb=v  
You have to keep ______ with the times. x@=7M'vr%  
Abreast/ fit in with 5cU8GgN`  
ilP&ctn6+c  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. q,GL#L  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with f8lww)^,v  
vuf|2!kh/  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a VWi-)  
nd game C6`8dn   
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.  ulQE{c[  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ $f+9svq  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand (:1 j-  
Ud](hp"  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord ? =,tcN  
ing   fit) l},%g%}iMU  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ]O[f#lG  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to S%4 K-I  
pnD#RvmW2e  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 3eB2= _V`  
{XVSHUtw  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe Pw")|85  
ct/mind O@[ q./VV,  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal &~j"3G;e  
e/statement . &e,8  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer [L8gG.wy  
for say explain   explicate) 7(jt:V6V  
xZkLN5I{  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 3Ry?{m^  
ure s:jwwE2  
i_MDLS>-  
active He is very active in politics.   M4QMD;Ez  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic htaB! Q?V  
( \Dd9a8V-  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. '?-GZ0oM  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit MP T[f  
_- EHG  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa t?/#: J*_7  
miliar with) ~oOOCB  
E;h#3 B9  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff Qd@`jwjS  
ic delays. 7)[4|I  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) -0>@jfP^D  
 |,.glL  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. T9u/|OP  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample sB /*gO  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon s7=]!7QGS!  
ey. lGs fs(  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns \5J/ ?  
Y(<>[8S m  
Aim His aim is to win the game. W[+E5I  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination ]F-{)j  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. r] 2}S=[  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up xAsbP$J :  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p h4ZrD:D0\  
ack/gang cp[k[7XGD  
Figure/digit/measure 7Sr7a {  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. "M2HiV  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be Xa+ u>1"2"  
intent upon :tNH Cx  
8{@#N:SY  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. wn5CaP(]8  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up vxK}f*d  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. D@&0 P&  
$Y 7q2  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 3-srt^>w*  
G^5 }T>TV  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of We_/:=  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme X5'foFE'  
nt/theory/outlook A F >!:  
;}ileL Tl  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. FhHcS >]:.  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known =4 36/O`K  
f^Lw3|rq4  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. n PD5/xW  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for  _p <s!  
ng;,;o.  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all ]2+7?QL,  
5VDqx@(  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. RU|{'zC\v  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain t-)C0<  
TW8E^k7  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. y+hC !-  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. %qfql  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in <O>1Y09C/  
addition Z_.Eale^  
k4FxdX  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ! ~u;CMR  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg gNY}`'~hr  
AL74q[>  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. `j{q$Y=AG  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 2| $  
B`3RyM"J@  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove 0wU8PZ Nj  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of RsIR}.*  
:biM}L  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. 5}@6euT5$  
5RCZv\Wd&  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise ]V \qX+K  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from =X6WK7^0  
`@eo <6  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. +Bk" khH  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h VDq4n;p1  
umiliating '~Uo+<v$w  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 1sKKmtgH  
him. d:jD  
x-O9|%aRJ  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w `\LhEnIwu  
ith. +^1E0@b%  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with yDh(4w-~gk  
/mingle with / relate   D5x }V  
}`M53>C,gQ  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 9i4!^DM_  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted JQ|qg\[  
:l<)p;\  
assure I can assure you of my support. pGEYke NU  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise (`h$+p^-y  
0\3mS{s  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. ^wesuW@=  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete R'bmE:nL  
i oCoFj  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ]C.x8(2!f  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour Uawf,57v<  
. 5)X;q-  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from Nu !(7  
m# #( uSh  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. jtqH3xfy  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct ::13$g=T9s  
+Kc1a;  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Tj &PB_v1  
D(3\m)  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next Nxk3uF^  
year. Q `$Q(/  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co 3f'dBn5  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation Wxjv=#3  
P'o:Vhm_H  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this : uM2cc^  
medicine on human patients. ]8,:E ]`O  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. e&&;"^@-  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. iUuG}rqj  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn xEK+NKTeV  
KX*Hev'K  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals }@IRReQ  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team Dd+ f,$  
V\axOz!  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off z`gdE0@;d3  
Qxds]5WB/  
boom Production boomed. }qUNXE@  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro )k5lA=(Yr+  
sper .y7&!a35  
KMz\h2X  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short @Z$`c{V<  
HgG-r&r!2  
We are bound for London.   Head make a,Gd\.D  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to 4XL*e+UfJ  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction Y""-U3;T~  
9kPwUAw  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca E-,74B&H  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) oRM EC7!A0  
They have called off their engagement. 7 q<UJIf  
W5-p0,?[6  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. &fYx0JT  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful qE6:`f  
We should not doubt his capability. OVO0Emv  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency g# ZR, q  
x8p#WB  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good EWN$ILdD  
friends. ]?,47,[<  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation BQf}S +  
'{kNXCnZ  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. %" $.2O@  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process +S M $#  
.hgc1  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co oUZwZ_yKW  
ndition GQ&9by=}  
center She centered her attention on the problem. @{.rDz  
Focus concentrate fix ,KkENp_  
charge The charge against him was severe. n g=pz&cz;>\  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment $c0SWz  
!'ajpK  
@okC":Fw,  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with FqsG#6|x  
it. EBw}/y{Kt  
flexible   changeable   changing ?TE#4}p|  
=0,")aa!  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \ ;Hj,z\  
Selection/preference/option/alternative -N5r[*>  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 9|jIrS%/~  
VjYfnvE  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. lZ^XZjwoM  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep 3`#sXt9C  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe S_ c#{4n  
m(国歌). fLc<}DF  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. Podm 3b  
$g#X9/+<  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t kf>'AbN  
heir creativity. N Ja]UZx  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key ,PRM(n-  
plfz)x3  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. _PNU*E%s<  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join H W.S~eLw*  
_3A$z A  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   ^N Et{]x  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   ?/#HTg)!B  
Duptles  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched f=/S]o4/3  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate !3yR?Xem}  
+/Y )s5@<  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast *WMcE$w/D  
Poets have compared sleep to death. 0" R|lTYq  
She is lovely beyond compare. qV iky=/-  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. D\* raQ`n  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. )- 2^Jvc  
Comparable/comparative X*S|aNaLWW  
jgEiemh&  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. 'Iu$4xo`[  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt |_O; U=2  
HCHC~FNd  
He has formed a good habit. Lk3@E u)  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b AFMAgf{bD  
uild Z71"d"  
Assemble/manufacture/produce l'3NiIX  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required NaVZ)  
H3a}`3}U  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents.  NsJUruN  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise vNJ!i\bX  
comprehensive /Comprehensible ?"sk"{  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. pazFVzT  
WfO6Fvx%  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware 26\1tOj Np  
>nl *aN  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma Wb*d`hzQ}  
s card. {kZhje^$vi  
Difference between them: EW]gG@w]5r  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic [#2= w  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful YTYYb#" Q  
lWOB!l  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. r}vI#;&  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel K<|eZhp~  
0HG*KW  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag E[_Z%zd^  
es.  r*,]=M W  
continuously vs continually G m.v-T$  
F /t ;y\)  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express rU'&o) a^  
78NAcP~6c  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. Gzm[4|nO^  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed !TG"AW  
up with fxiq,o0  
handle treat 3bt ciR!N]  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the lUWjm%|  
French one. %`g qV9a  
-8TJ~t%w4  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. P3N f<  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word ]Q)TqwYF  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. VoP(!.Ua>7  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank 9$Hgh7'hvs  
EcP"GO5  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you 8BWLi5R[  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure s[Njk@y,  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 6i&WF<%D  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 7$b78wax  
|@Z QoH  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. ^yBx.GrQc  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   }.e*=/"MB  
^8We}bs-c  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat m#8mU,7  
tern tendency fashion routine nature |s s_<  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 03{e[#6   
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon q \0>SG  
y distress ucB<  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish t0hg!_$bq  
=X>?Y,   
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. c 8E&  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce T4w`I;&v  
p?5`+Z  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. G9^!= v@  
She was deeply interested in classical music. u'P@3'P  
Pm V:J9  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent YHg4WW$  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. |P~TZ  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re \>M3E  
flect/think over vvdC.4O  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ~eE2!/%9  
Demand/require/call for 6|["!AUI  
p \F*Y,4  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Bo)w#X  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to yj"+!g  
K^?/  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. -hyY5!rD  
The storms are dying down. #!C/~"Y*`|  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. FL"7u2rh,  
The members of the family had all died off. 'I\bz;VT  
This species has died out. ,7z.%g3+z  
l]^uVOX  
Can you describe what he looks like? m".8-  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell i|y8n7c  
##EM Ji  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. &0+;E-_  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious +t,JCY6  
S:+SZq  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. fiES6VL  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous \l"1Io=  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Qis[j-?:  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / LlrUJ-uC7  
desert / give away/ M._9/ *C U  
throw away/cast off/get rid of QcU&G*   
XFUlV;ek  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. ,-rOfk\u  
Her writings display natural talents. jhr: QS/9  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present xRuAt/aC  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. -hZlFAZi  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar \_bk+}WJ]s  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Z@4 BTA  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ABuK`(f.  
r#M0X^4A  
outAZy=R;  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. h mC. 5mY  
distinguish tell separate divide 4! ]28[2B6  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. =4+Wx8ZeW  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r >r J9^rS  
ecognized lgWEB3f .  
/prominent/important/superior Ac{"$P`  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 6AD#x7drj  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp L?:.8k`d  
y/behold hA 1_zKZ  
;7=pNK  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari *f<+yF{=A  
ous comprehensive .xG3`YH  
%QY W0lE  
He refused to disclose his name and address. .Y`;{)  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray 3'3E:}o|  
8);G'7O  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. }[2  
The train drew in/into the station. pull olLVT <  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul pb8sx1 .j;  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ~| CWy  
She drove her car into the forest. ou V%*<Ki  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride z.d1>w  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage L<dJWxf?D  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop r~2 >_LK  
The shoes are expensive but durable. r. z=  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ^mp#7OL  
3aX/)v.:4  
It is your duty to go. MJ.K,e  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic (g HCu  
e/role s^\ *jZ6  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo UgD|tuz]  
yment/effort F9}jiCom  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ahoXQ8c:\}  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer NB^+Hcb$  
than cheap ones. on^m2pQ *p  
economic/economical/economy w! kWG,{C  
   |43dyJW  
He went to a very good elementary school. 9\ulS2d  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i iZ( U]  
nitial/primitive iVSN>APe  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. w\}@+w3b~  
The acid has no effect on the metal. \#(tI3  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Y#<>N-X|kA  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif p!Xn iY  
e sentence. eYQPK?jo  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. ^h?]$P  
effect force power practice k}&7!G@T  
She encouraged him to take this examination. p6c&vEsNj  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Z#NEa.]  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. xf4CM,Z7 (  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. MHqk-4Mz  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. uc>]-4  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. =1r!'<"h  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w S Rb-eDk'  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 "&%Lhyt  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 5"9 '=LV~  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 34F;mr"yp  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. &dky_H  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 2DNB?,uP,'  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. lj /IN[U/  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower q:MSV{k  
3}2;*:p4Y  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. eb>jT:  
equip provide {,B. OM)J  
RxE.t[  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl  r m  
usive 3Z}v%=5 "  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. kgHZaQnD  
exert practice exercise impose avail  ]&OI.p  
0TaN#  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. b!<)x}-t>  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent 9@8'*a{`m  
  }g& KT!r  
@E4ya$A)F  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come ~ycWc Zi>  
qr(t_qR&  
Devotion is essential for work. PqMu2 e  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen Y;"jsK{$  
sable <v!jS=T  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent + 2w<V0V_  
ftz-l&5  
Nothing is everlasting. ; xL8W  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go w"O{@2B3:H  
od e8M0Lz#}  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 6~l+wu<$  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify 22*~CIh~x  
++eT 0  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. {Iz"]Wh<f  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark _gEojuaN  
>S8 n 8U  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? `(/xj{"Fr}  
In the favor \t%iUZ$  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous <\$?.tTZ {  
I%b5a` 7  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach /([a%,DI  
ing menacingly. q8uq%wf  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri ,fhF-%Q!g  
ot JmeE}:5lpj  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Z ;[xaP\S  
ing license. T`,G57-5  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. }|&^Sg%95  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. B%`| W@v  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd ?B@3A)a  
ers ^=a:{["@!  
8C[eHC*r  
There are fine distinctions between the two. s>1\bio*I  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant zqURnsJ  
 E(wS6  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc Spu;   
e. 4.Fh4Y:$'  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   atW^^4 :  
`t44.=%  
He gave a gift for my birthday. SL/'UoYm<  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver W7(5z  
/deal out %Pl |3i  
/hand out/turn in 9Y2.ob!$}  
P)XR9&o':  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. U#- 5",X|  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent e>6W ^ )  
qrjSG%i~J7  
They grouped together in fours. >e(@!\ x  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato |`kk mq  
rgerize/estimate XD?]+  
nr8#;D  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha b|may/xWH  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter \TnK<83  
PMX'vA`  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across R?,v:S&i7;  
Her new film is quite a hit. success }6 u)wF5  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect @3 +   
rf 60'   
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. D HyQ:0q  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide O<mA+yk  
She always holds to her convictions. L_+ Fin  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. 7:=(yBG  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. h/y0Q~|/d  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near /QCg E ~  
ly half an hour. `K[r5;QFKf  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up /,j'V r\"  
\ f VX<L  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 6/p9ag]  
same as $]W*;MTI}  
If only I were rich! jROh3kq  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. [Z;H= `  
Immoral vs amoral h+cOOm-)  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 vS:=%@c>ta  
德的) zxd<Cq>d  
p]toDy-}  
It was he that initiated this project. jxq89x  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 8u"C7} N_  
4 'vjU6gW  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. @kba^z  
<K/iX%b?  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) O-~ cj7 0\  
*Ct ^jU7  
We are in for trouble. X&@>M}  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. & ##JZ  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. (8~Hr?1B  
3 XUsw1,[  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. S6_dmTV*  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc ^5FwYXAxi  
erned indifferent =trLL+vGw'  
H]M[2C7#N  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. >k~3W> D  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior ,twm)%caU  
mP_c-qD |  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature C }:_&^DQ  
. o4aFgal1  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit U-q:Y-h  
ion KM-7w66V  
9 tCF m.m  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. >T^BD'z@'  
intangible invisible ;\Pq  
j3/K;U/SGJ  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi !q^2| %  
ll regret it. >WY\P4)k  
1X#gHstD  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after kAAD&t;w  
it had been robbed. IvB)d}p  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify {6;S= 9E\  
tI+P&L"  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. U#(#U0s*-  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. +J2;6t  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. 7)l+h Z  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o `4t*H>:y  
n) 0M; aTM  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho [xl+/F7  
ld/bear/posess 3TNj*jo  
y- @{  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. xdrs!GV:  
Want/be in need/ fall short ,h* 'Cs04h  
w72\'  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ,<]~/5-f  
By and large, the company has been good to me. C d TE~O<)  
&>3 AL,  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. _"S1>s)X?j  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 1p COLC%1  
solution/statute p JM&R<i:  
{M P (*N  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. :Wd@Qy?;  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement t4r%EP|Zt  
yFjjpEpnFt  
She is the one that laid out the town. 50NLguE  
He was laid off for his ill performance. oO&R3zA1d  
)wfqGkr=m!  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable Ae_:Kc6  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. \jHIjFwQ  
9?4:},FRmE  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. T<K/bzB3z  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of @XN|R  
I9O%/^5^[w  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. $Lt'xW`8  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely %SN"<O!  
aP/Ff%5T  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. n1;zml:7_  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot 4)NbQ[  
/site/situation ] Wx?k7T  
DW0N}>Gp*  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. JbLHW26pl  
]jgMN7  
Fb\ E39  
The mansion was splendid. HJt@m &H|  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful  {B7${AE  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira ^:Fj+d  
culous aXh~w<5F  
I can’t make out what she wants. yz^4 TqJ  
The ship made for the open sea. /|>?!;   
What are we to make of his behavior? BD?u|Fd,i:  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. 8'#L+$O &N  
He has made it up with her. _ @OS,A  
9NeHN@D)  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. @wcrtf~{)&  
Mentioned quoted   referred to 4)? s?+  
tP4z#0r2  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s c'SjH".[  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   `wKd##v'@  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. 2hsRYh  
Can you really afford this amount? Q!70D)O$  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion PwU<RKAE  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. 3L:SJskYR  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. =HjC.h  
The marks were below average. Q[)3r ,D  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual p# JPLCs  
-f["1-A  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. X3'd~!a)  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s Hi nJ}MF  
cheme/design/ :+f6:3  
~d-Q3n?zR  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $}B&u)  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. !m8T< LtMl  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with YmD~&J  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e XZrzG P(  
ach other in many ways? vI]V@i l  
=^z*p9ZB  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. .E;}.X  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over >0?ph<h1[q  
2V*;=cv~z  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? 8X/SNRk6p  
He’d like a car of his own. WW-}c;cnK  
Nobody owned up to the theft. BwAmNW&i  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful i!eY"|o  
#<G:&  
They walked the path every morning. 2InM(p7j~K  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip nI] zRduC  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the uQKo2B0  
country. 9*XT|B  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u /J9Or{#r  
nique / notable/ particular   ru|*xNXKgC  
x4,[5N"}YK  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. GyV uQ51  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure ]W5p\(1g  
>_$_fB  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he bdEI vf7  
will get angry with you. a'd=szt  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. rC_saHo>#R  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous o_5[}d  
dp4vybJ  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. =5:S"WNj  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. w c\`2(  
There s no point in arguing further. h iK}&  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ~Q5]?ZNX  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ux,eY  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles M#Q"h5l  
? :^`WrcOJ  
popular populous populated K@Xj)  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater JY,oXA6O  
tricycle race. =NSunW!  
}:QoYNq  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. T0.sL9  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will P*OT&q  
u9u'5xAO  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. Sz]1`%_H/  
Virtue will prevail over evil. F8M};&=*1r  
prevail triumph win oel?we6  
73_-7'^mQ  
In private/ in secret / in person .[1@wW&L  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. B__e*d:)!m  
Vup|*d2r0E  
They are privileged people in the society. JXR]G  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor $iA:3DM07  
_lRIS_^;eE  
She gave him a prompt reply. 3df5 e0  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready I]3!M`IMG  
y(E<MRd8V  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises @x;(yqOb  
future prospects) |CQ0{1R1  
:)kHXOb.  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say D G&aFmC  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. &l4kwds R  
BWB}bq  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. 8 @RJ>  
They decided to put aside their differences. WMWUP ZsGS  
She help her put the toys away. #q-fRZ:P  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. -"^xg"  
We had to put off our wedding until September. {kb7u5-  
We can put you up for the night. oq|`;k   
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. BN&}g}N  
}z|9F(I   
Racial problems exist in everyday life. ,mC=MpfzJ  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 8U4In[4  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 4^d).{&X  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ,|,kU0xXz  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. Ww#!-,*]o  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. \'iy(8i  
He reached for his gun. 5r~hs6H  
whrDw1>(  
Her requirements are reasonable. 'fk6]&-I  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi >J_ P[v  
fiable ?[Ma" l>  
My favorite recreation is chess. >m{>0k(^`  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ U\-.u3/  
fun XdOntP*a  
+4rd N\.  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. hJz]N$@W  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection IR;3{o  
BqA_C W  
I have registered for the English course. wx!2/I>  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form o=xMaA  
receive accept YIb7y1\UM  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. !67xN?b  
FT J{  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. 2k&Voa  
wqJl[~O$  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos wByTNA7  
ition of some other object or objects. D>Rlm,U  
I have little information as regards his past. A* Pz-z>z  
She said nothing regarding your request. Bqb`WX[<`  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. , E$ f"  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 2d  YU  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the jJ,y+o  
people. fRkx ^u P  
(attention regard intention stress) B+pLW/4 l  
c+8 Y|GB  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 1' dZ?`O  
:&2% x  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s #cb9g    
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Kq+vAp).  
l\d[S]  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. VD =f 'D  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct K 6,c||#<  
Ln/*lLIOb  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist w]N;HlU  
you in this matter. VMNdC}  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about X d1+?2  
=eh!eZ9  
In this respect the film is a failure. :X7O4?ww  
respectful   respective   respectable respected n^l5M^.  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew RtDTcaW/  
. %(s2{$3  
1 7 iw`@  
His limp is the result of an accident. *ODc[k'(  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion !L/.[:X  
VjZb\ d4  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. V_|HzYJJ5  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. x$S~>H<a  
The future of the whole company is at risk. >: J1Gc  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose vJ&35nF&  
1Eryw~,,9i  
They rose up against foreign invaders. xz7CnW1  
Rebel revolt   riot i/C0 (!  
G2:.8 ok  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. CwO$EL:[`  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. 5yroi@KT   
We are running out of time. T+!0`~`  
V:AA{<  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. }MM:qR  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde }F3}"Ik'L  
r/instruct 4@M}5WJ7  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate aZ ta%3`)  
!VvM  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. f>?b2a2HX  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f :1#$p  
rom scratch. J^pq<   
2W63/kRbU  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. #*}cc  
We all went to the airport to see her off. !Jaj2mS.N  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. }O6E5YCm  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? +1Rz+  
I must set about packing now. *o=( w5   
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ,B,0o*qc{K  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. $rQi$w/  
She set out/forth at dawn. $ Vsf? ID  
He is set on going to university. //^{u[lr  
s09&A]G  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve Ntpw(E<$f  
When are you going to marry and settle down. -.UUa  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend PkF'#W%  
sfCU"O2G  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect .[vYT.LE  
ations. ODPWFdRar  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 6W N(Tw  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c %r:Uff@  
uts. / 6#i$\ j  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ ?"T *{8  
ation. F6 f   
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. _z& H O  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. -VZ? c  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. WI\h@qSB  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. $Q56~AP  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. r-c1_ [Q#  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock nbU?:=P  
5`1p ?  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. Zs}EGC~&  
We are subject to the law of the land. d{RMX<;G  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme n,%/cUl  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 8\e8$y3  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. v^(J+d_>   
JS0957K  
attraction   temptation .jbT+hhM  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. O ftjm X_  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce >D*%1 LH~V  
3+ WostOx  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. &8QkGUbS<  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. !9.`zW"40  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. ?E.MP7Y# V  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. 6ragRS/'x  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. g 9:V00^<  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool k= oCpXq^  
what he said is true. ;q%V)4  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Gque@u  
lyQNE3   
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out L QA6iZBP  
by turns. be:=-B7!  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. jin XK  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. Q@? {|7:  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. Ai.^~#%X  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. "y$s`n4Mj  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. Q DJe:\n  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 7DCu#Y[  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) 4dI =  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. a qIpO  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character X(fT[A_2C  
H"J>wIuGX  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. -q}I; cH  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last gaxxB]8  
QsH?qI&2jp  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. pm k;5 d  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit |FxTP&8~  
 $qyST  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine co [  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) <J .-fZS%  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? !=rJ~s F/{  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. #CTHCwYo  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. GMQKR,6VM  
We must not give way to their demands. ZIikDi h1  
You can’t have everything your own way. %hH@< <b(s  
He has done nothing out the way yet. \2NT7^H#  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga +N:=|u.g  
ve in gave up) Tg\wBhJr|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi J!@`tR-  
s project.
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