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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) /zAx`H  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ; #  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / )Qp?LECrt  
surrender /withdraw p `Z7VG  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a b?,y%D) '  
dapt) ^\;5O(9  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay y+<HS]vyV  
You have to keep ______ with the times. r 6<}S(  
Abreast/ fit in with sIe(;%[`  
kdq55zTc<6  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Vy VC#AK,  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with j=LF1dG"  
ujedvw;sO  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a 8X5XwFf}  
nd game Ek6W:Q:@  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. N:.bnF(  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ =T`-h"E~@  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand I._=q  
=r2d{  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord 6fiJ' j@  
ing   fit) =W=%!A\g  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl iD~ s,  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to kaLRI|hC  
[%pZM.jFO  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently eAj}/2y"  
uQlVzN.?  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe -p }]r  
ct/mind B5hGzplS  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal j!l(ReGb  
e/statement N Jf''e3  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer C*$/J\6xy  
for say explain   explicate) rBL)ct  
\[BnAgsF  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec e)M1$  
ure 7Vi[I< *  
@RC_Ie=#)  
active He is very active in politics.   $I'ES#8P6  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic PrCq JY  
IpWl;i`__  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. 5)vXmAD/0  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit o{qbbJBC  
B\Uj  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa ,T]okN5uI  
miliar with) 5b&'gd^d  
\Tc$P#  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff ;RR)C@n1  
ic delays. k,?k37%T]  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) " m!Cl-+u  
[mm5?23g  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. az w8BK  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample +iXA|L9=  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon j,~h:MT  
ey. )T^hyi$  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns | 2mEowAd  
9N9;EY-U  
Aim His aim is to win the game. NEX\+dtE~0  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination !nTq"d%(W  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. s)}C&T$Y.  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 5[0n'uH  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p lOVsp#  
ack/gang uoF9&j5E@Z  
Figure/digit/measure [ z?<'Tj  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. :}Z+K*%o-  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be 8NpQ"0 X  
intent upon gzeG5p  
7dAa~!/(  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. q$K^E  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up P>:"\I[  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. MwiT1sB~  
m,'u_yK  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value p!173y,nL  
euQ d  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of A07FjT5w8  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme rNdap*.  
nt/theory/outlook [9X1;bO#f  
e)O6k7U$  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. \  3ha  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known YYN= `ST  
{~VgXkjsC  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. rT <=`9^{  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for BJ1txdxvS  
N_h)L`  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all 't2"CPZ  
VcA87*pel  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 1jO/"d.8n  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Gw$U0HA[,  
! p458~|  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 1Sr@$+VGO  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. ^I@43Jy/  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in ?=-18@:.ss  
addition )Yy`$`  
O$<kWSC  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for b1R%JY7/S  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg RKx" }<#+  
fMy7pXa_  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ]W]o6uo7  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. P_ U[OM\  
h:}oUr8   
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove @/g%l1$`  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of  km|;T!  
:D""c*  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. \GO^2&g(  
nRzD[ 3I  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise *0^!%Y'/4  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from !uLz%~F  
40w,:$  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. .y\j .p  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h @G@,)`p4?  
umiliating J ^m#984  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused N =FX3Z  
him. 9~/k25P  
7o_1PwKS6  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w aAhXHsZ|26  
ith. c6.S jV  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with S~X&^JvT  
/mingle with / relate   <=[,_P6|  
7Ko<,Kp2b  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. `K5 Lp>=R  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted v'na{"  
(&t741DN|  
assure I can assure you of my support. "*UN\VV+s  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise zW.I7Z 0^  
Yz7H@Y 2 i  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. + }1h  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete a@4 Z x  
Ck.LsL-  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe qw?#~"Ca.  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour 5^lFksZ  
. +5~5BZP  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from  ja!K2^  
^#i3JMq  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. 3lr9nBR  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct tV.qdy/]}  
$mgamWNE8w  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale (d vsGYT|.  
H#/ #yVw  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next t"# .I?S0  
year. Bk)E]Fk|  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ?OjZb'+=K  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation fGdT2}gd  
U)v){g3w)  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this @~p;.=1]F  
medicine on human patients. &<dC3o!  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. U~3uu &/r  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. j(xVbUa  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn p9X{E%A<:  
 {4]sJT  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals O~P1d&:L  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team S"=y >.#  
+jD*Jtb<  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off %m/W4Nk  
e};\"^H H  
boom Production boomed. Nh^ lC  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro 1 `& Yg(  
sper 0%(.$c>:f  
y/vGt_^;3<  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short aw\0\'}  
M7`iAa.}  
We are bound for London.   Head make |YnT;q  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to eo [eN.  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction j+ eto'  
:aHLr[%Mz  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca ?mi1PNps#  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) c0U=Hj@@  
They have called off their engagement. F1A7l"X]  
%G`GdG}T  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. #S|DoeFs  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful w,x'FZD  
We should not doubt his capability. w D}g\{P  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency MszX9wl  
hk.vBbhs  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Yw6^(g8  
friends. Q<O(Ix  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation oYmLJzCf  
j3Ps<<eA  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. /^\UB fE  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process zDoh p 5,  
CzfGb4  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co lL;SP&  
ndition S{ fFpe-  
center She centered her attention on the problem. 6 k+4R<  
Focus concentrate fix /v-:ca)7mI  
charge The charge against him was severe. n u` L9Pj&v  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment `Kb"`}`_vm  
]t)#,'$^[W  
jnIf (a  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with U'p-Ko#  
it. !m:rtPD'  
flexible   changeable   changing :lE_hY  
rHpxk  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. k0@*Up3{7  
Selection/preference/option/alternative yFY:D2  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. C )J@`E  
<! Z06  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. R AU"  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep bnZ~jOHl  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe ~-2Gx HO`  
m(国歌). _?oofE:{  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. `'G1"CX  
AlA:MO]NM  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t ~A@HW!*Z@  
heir creativity. zff<#yK1  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key <?FkwW\ ?  
G$A=Tu~  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. }l7@:ezZZ7  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join 0s!';g Q  
pD17r}%  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   W 9!K~g_  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   n?:%>Os$  
H>]A|-rG#  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ]Ns)fr 6  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate (v}4,'dS  
_=_<cg y1u  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast Ajm4q_  
Poets have compared sleep to death. Qs,4PPEg  
She is lovely beyond compare. -*$ s ;G#  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. tID=I0D  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. eX'U d%  
Comparable/comparative B  
]j0/.pG  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. =2@ V}  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt SW}?y%~  
$wC'qV *  
He has formed a good habit. d:pGdr& .  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b =O3)tm;  
uild zbI|3  
Assemble/manufacture/produce @{"?fqo  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required 66-tNy  
^yX>^1  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. ;0lY_ii  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise YQcaWd(  
comprehensive /Comprehensible d ehK#8  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. .C` YO2,  
~@DdN5  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware }T-'""*  
~dk97Z8  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma GvZ[3GT  
s card. |`xM4 5  
Difference between them: 3l"8_zLP  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic n,d)Wwe_`y  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful b:cy(6G(  
yfal'DqKF  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 7Ie=(x8):  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel txvo7?Y*4  
<PiO %w{  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 4,>9N9.?9  
es. .)SR3?   
continuously vs continually }m'n1tm;  
)*`h)`\y  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express S@ g(kIo]  
-QwH|   
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. a{@}vZx>3  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed <uxLG;R  
up with \EsT1aT  
handle treat QZtQogNy#  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 4v`IAR?&K;  
French one. Le:(;:eL>t  
%~y>9K  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. |-)8=QDz)r  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word :m(DRD  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. @Ns[qn;9  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank z DU=2c4W9  
6JDaZh"=K  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you B]@25  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure XbqMWQN*  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive bMGn&6QiP[  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic DU0/if9.  
993f6  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. Z&Ciy n  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   pF4Z4?W  
h693TS_N  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat o6d x\  
tern tendency fashion routine nature ](A2,F 9(U  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. >WIc"y.  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon +.Ij%S[Px5  
y distress FO5a<6  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish |Ha#2pt{bc  
b7Jxv7$e  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. &CQO+Yr$l  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 2S{P(B   
,VHqZ'6  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. /\c'kMAW!  
She was deeply interested in classical music. <;6{R#Tuh  
}=5>h' <  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent E4L?4>V@\  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. &ASR2J  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re y%SxQA +\  
flect/think over XP:A"WK"  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. e @Lxduq  
Demand/require/call for x,!Dd  
_^r};}-}  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. #$I@V4O;#  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to lh8Q tPe  
X.eOw>.  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. C9!t&<\ }  
The storms are dying down. L"qJZU  
The noise of the car died away in the distance.  Y~WdN<g  
The members of the family had all died off. ;=Ma+d#  
This species has died out. !6KX^j-  
{^WK#$]  
Can you describe what he looks like? ;xZ+1 zmL0  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 9D T<  
&h-_|N  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 2:*15RH3  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious r5}p .  
D&G6 ^ME  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. c/|{yp$Ga>  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous i#[8I-OtN/  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. o,*m,Qc  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / nTeA=0 4  
desert / give away/ * Gg7(cnpw  
throw away/cast off/get rid of &C9IR,&  
 FA+HR  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. sL$sj|"S  
Her writings display natural talents. -9b=-K.y  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present UPh O =G  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. b)diYsTH  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar gP% <<yl  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ^E70$yB ^  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct + -<8^y  
:3D8rqi:  
:Awwt0  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. .I`>F/Sjr  
distinguish tell separate divide K *@?BE  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 3f`Uoh+  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r o?a2wY^_  
ecognized 6tH}&#K  
/prominent/important/superior ;]LQ}^MP(  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. b `P6Ox3  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp [G_ ;78  
y/behold < se~wR  
u>'0Xo9R  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari L1kn="5  
ous comprehensive D1RQkAZS  
dp W`e>o  
He refused to disclose his name and address. s) \PY  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray b'O/u."O  
z(A60b}  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. g0 Q,]\~  
The train drew in/into the station. pull ,zjz "7'  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul L 0Ckw},,  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing -o/Vp>_UOE  
She drove her car into the forest. X!hzpg(`hR  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride e/4C` J-  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage >:.c?{%g*  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop 2z;nP up,  
The shoes are expensive but durable. Eq_@ xT0>  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ~vYFQKrb  
LDegJer-v  
It is your duty to go. 6EY\  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic s58dHnj5+  
e/role -medD G  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo \FO`WUAF  
yment/effort ce$ [H}rDB  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable }>iNT.Lvd  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer /{j._4c  
than cheap ones. 2(uh7#Q  
economic/economical/economy #y&5pP:@  
  ;~1xhpTk  
He went to a very good elementary school. |Fx *,91  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i g\B ? |%  
nitial/primitive |A68+(3u  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. %V1jM  
The acid has no effect on the metal. X#by Dg  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. Z6b]EcP)#  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif O:'qwJ# ~  
e sentence. \R9izuc9  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 4YY!oDN:  
effect force power practice Y4N7# 5  
She encouraged him to take this examination. \ (`2@  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire ]>Dbta.2 7  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. $U/lm;{%  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. /:!l&1 l:p  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 4C?4M;  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. \HrtPm`e  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w @#^Y# rxb  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 amExZ/  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. *qYw  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. BK) <~I  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. { 2Ew^Li  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. >\~Er@  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. XgXXBKf$  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower _Wk*h}x  
x|AND]^Q  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 3mopTzs)  
equip provide hi(e%da  
G{,DoCM5WL  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl G=Lg5`3;,  
usive h 2JmRO  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. ,B_tAg4~  
exert practice exercise impose avail b>i5r$S8G  
+e.w]\}  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. .v}|Tp&k  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent x)N QRd  
  ;; {K##^l  
vf#d  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come g]N'6La  
PJ?C[+&  
Devotion is essential for work. 79}jK"Gc  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen sV5") /~  
sable .#iot(g  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent  f9<"  
3O Ks?i3A  
Nothing is everlasting. Zo^]y'  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Jd v;+HN[  
od $%'3w~h`  
The bird extended its wings in flight. Rrl  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify b5Q>e%i#  
-])=\n!=  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. j`$$BVZ  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark u^JsKG+,:  
goF87^M  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? 'DpJ#w\81  
In the favor D `V.gV]  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous R?9x!@BV  
nfGI4ZE  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach N#-pl:J(  
ing menacingly. "8cI]~ V  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri t#t[cgI  
ot 0%}*Zo(e+  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv vDi Opd  
ing license. "&4r!2A  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. Za3}:7`Gu  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. a@q c?  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd u-4@[*^T$  
ers {N/%%O.b  
yrfV&C%=n  
There are fine distinctions between the two. xY!ud)  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 3z2 OW@zL$  
?8GS*I  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc o,* D8[  
e. "opMS/a"7  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   [?KGLUmTAI  
 fPPP|  
He gave a gift for my birthday. ,%l}TSs  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver b7Zo~ Z  
/deal out NM![WvtjW  
/hand out/turn in A!x &,<  
m Jk\$/Kh  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. -YKy"   
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent fZ7AGP   
oR=i5lAU  
They grouped together in fours. kv3Dn&<rJ  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato rHX^bcYK  
rgerize/estimate :Q3p P"H,}  
`;;l {8  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha wLXJ?iy3  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter V\<2oG  
tULGfvp  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across 4Qf sxg  
Her new film is quite a hit. success crP2jF!  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Ms(xQ[#+  
8a P/vToa  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. ?s^3 o{!<W  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide +)jll#}?  
She always holds to her convictions. chE!,gik  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. qMNW w\k  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. <GNLDpj  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near = (F   
ly half an hour. <s'de$[  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up 2L^)k?9>g+  
EE!}$qOR  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the N"ga -u  
same as fo@^=-4A-  
If only I were rich! |/*Pimk  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. xLz=)k[''  
Immoral vs amoral ^[tE^(|T  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 neDXzMxF  
德的) c~Ka) dF|  
u#E'k KGO  
It was he that initiated this project. $ E\|\g  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice hi0HEm\  
dw bR,K  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. BPba3G9H  
Zh<;r;2  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) +$,Re.WnP  
'-;[8:y.  
We are in for trouble. W_\zx<m  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. Z'JS @dV  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 0M_oFx  
V8?}I)#(7  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. 'YNaLZ20  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc yGZsNd {a&  
erned indifferent \c=I!<9  
(\9`$   
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. 6[> lzEZ  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior *v>ZE6CL  
5'~_d@M  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature s HP -@  
. Aw o)a8e  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit K7+yU3  
ion 6o 3 bq|  
NO"PO @&Wk  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. +eM${JyXH  
intangible invisible `@]s[1?f  
a V3:{oL  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi C_.9qo]DT7  
ll regret it. tT$OnZu&  
xvr5$x|h  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after w2 )Ro:G  
it had been robbed. o\AnM5  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify f-=\qSo  
fV(3RG  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. OW:*qY c;:  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ;SR ESW  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. L+%"e w  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o A KNx~!%2  
n) yqK4 "F&  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho 8s%/5v"  
ld/bear/posess =BsV`p7rU  
!XA3G`}p6s  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. XX;4A  
Want/be in need/ fall short h$>F}n j  
WA{igj@\  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ntiS7g e1  
By and large, the company has been good to me. 7\u+%i;YZ  
j)1yv.  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. <3YZ0f f>  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re ,!ZuH?Z  
solution/statute *p l6 V|  
FoefBo?g65  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. #F*|@  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 'Pz%c}hJ  
0QQss  
She is the one that laid out the town. +bjy#=  
He was laid off for his ill performance. W<Uu.Y{sG  
@WJ;T= L  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable fF:57*ys  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. J=V  
WxdQ^#AE  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ;'!x  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of #GsOE#*>T  
;D5>iek5  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ^Fk;t  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely SNEhP5!  
ia6 jiW x  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. PN}+LOD<t  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot vwR_2u  
/site/situation $QX$rN  
npP C;KD  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. nx9PNl@?V  
M 8^ID #  
"EW8ll7r  
The mansion was splendid. hW7u#PY  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful \u=d`}E  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira $CcjuPsK  
culous 9t! d. }  
I can’t make out what she wants. za l]t$z>  
The ship made for the open sea. ^[ae )}  
What are we to make of his behavior? u#05`i:Z  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. ~$!,-r  
He has made it up with her. T/$ gnn  
o'Bd. B  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. 1nVQYqT_  
Mentioned quoted   referred to FT).$h~+4  
t@KTiJI ]  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s o Rfb4+H&  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   g 2Fg  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ;H$ Cq' I  
Can you really afford this amount? cIug~ x>  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion &9jJ\+:7  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. X[z;P!U  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. }gSoBu  
The marks were below average. t  Cuvb  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual !~^2Mu(X  
b"g^Jm! j  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. lL}6IZ5sb  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s a%q,P @8  
cheme/design/ _z_YJ7A>  
u5CSx' h]  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint T! }G51  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. Owp]>e  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with v]JET9hY  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e a-5UG#o  
ach other in many ways? 8~y!X0Ov!  
lw=kTYbq  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. / fQcrd7h  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over @Y ~gd K  
'O%*:'5k  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? XT0-"-q  
He’d like a car of his own. S iNgV\('U  
Nobody owned up to the theft. .]9`eGVWj  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 9G6)ja?W  
4Q+,_iP  
They walked the path every morning. "t2T*'j{  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 4lo7yx  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the CI+)0=`<1B  
country. Z%#e* O0  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u y9}qB:[bR  
nique / notable/ particular   uVYn,DB`  
/}u:N:HA%  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 03?ADjO  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure ImQ -kz?b  
#h ud_  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he I/'>M DB!  
will get angry with you. 3 EAr=E]  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. w !kk(QMV  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous M_O$]^I3w  
f*@ :,4@  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. .0nT*LF  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. aT/2rMKPF  
There s no point in arguing further. X6sZwb  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. A?tCa*b^  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. \;%D;3Au  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles &tkPZ*}#1  
? 6oKlr,.  
popular populous populated ko.% @Y(=  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater 0gyvRM@ x[  
tricycle race. j %M Y6"  
/&?ei*z  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ~#EXb?#uS  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will SFzoRI=qG  
AU*]D@H   
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. HJr*\%D}1  
Virtue will prevail over evil. L9[m/(:y  
prevail triumph win %jUZc:06  
5 Bcmz'?!  
In private/ in secret / in person &xj40IZ  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. 7 |Qb}[s  
cLp9|y0r  
They are privileged people in the society. | rpMwkR  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor Ty 6XU!  
"{{@N4^  
She gave him a prompt reply. 4pDZ +}p  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready Q<osYO{l  
^[HX#JJ~  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises $~EY:  
future prospects) M~sP|Ha"+  
BZQJ@lk5  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say KE)^S [Da  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. =c[mch%E  
*!EHs04  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. .b%mr:nEt7  
They decided to put aside their differences. BD ,3JDqT  
She help her put the toys away. D@mqfi(x  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. .Vq_O u  
We had to put off our wedding until September. {*|$@%y!  
We can put you up for the night. la !rg#)-X  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. TwE&5F*  
7"_g X  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. !I8( Y  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture dZbG#4oO  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. %hzNkyD)Y  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere #KSB%  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. 20uR?/|@  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. }Sb&ux  
He reached for his gun. 2TC7${^9}J  
F9SIC7}uH  
Her requirements are reasonable. <Gudx>I  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi HaamLu  
fiable e.g$|C^$m  
My favorite recreation is chess. K>$od^f%c  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ >G+?X+9  
fun whg?X&j\V  
]pA}h. R#-  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. Ts:pk  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 2\!.w^7'^T  
PFIL)D |G  
I have registered for the English course. [ !:.9  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form 0)lG~_q  
receive accept VuW&CnZ  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. hpym!G  
dDk<J;~jGJ  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. N1! |nS3w  
3C8'@-U  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos -OuMC&  
ition of some other object or objects. $wVY)p9Q  
I have little information as regards his past. nyPA`)5F0  
She said nothing regarding your request. ~c3CyOab  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. { lLUZM  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. 8DLMxG  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the d=wzN3 ;-  
people. Fk 1M5Dm  
(attention regard intention stress) F:M3^I  
W#0pFofXw  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. ?(U> )SvF  
J2H8r 'T  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s D x Vt  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling qx53,^2  
"$:nz}  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. P[ KJuc  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct r0j:ll d  
}kXF*cVg  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist &2#x(v  
you in this matter. WE`Y!  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 4y21v|(9  
X'[S  Cs  
In this respect the film is a failure. XX}RbE#4  
respectful   respective   respectable respected (g~&$&pa  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ^X0<ZI  
. vM\8>p*U  
8u;l<^<  
His limp is the result of an accident. +69sG9BA  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion <r 3F*S=  
 O,xU+j~)  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. -@L*i|A  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. 'ei9* 4y  
The future of the whole company is at risk. m[ txKj.=_  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 't^OIil  
4(  ^Ht  
They rose up against foreign invaders. A*~zdZ p  
Rebel revolt   riot .wS' Xn&  
0ltq~K  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. X )g <F  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. i>q]U:U  
We are running out of time. )MW.Y  
kUn55 l  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. D`r:`   
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde &kRkOjuk  
r/instruct pz@_%IUS  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate srJ,Jr(  
&d9tR\}  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. {&"rv<p  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f }O5c.3  
rom scratch. Y*B}^!k6  
B {f&'1pp/  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. !YsL x[+  
We all went to the airport to see her off. xv9SQ,n<  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. 4=>/x90y  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? ^'*9,.ltd  
I must set about packing now. Pfe&wA't  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 6|rqsk  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. \zR{D}aS  
She set out/forth at dawn. = %\;7  
He is set on going to university. {Z3B#,V(g  
Bk?3lwCT  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve P+wV .pF|  
When are you going to marry and settle down. }.$oZo9J  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend a RC >pK.  
q4|TwRx~  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect `BmAu[(e&  
ations. 12~zS  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 8h78Zb&[  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c 5 b( [1*  
uts. kb Fr  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ , pq<.?&E  
ation. &-470Z%/  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. dMp7 ,{FhF  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. XD<7d")I  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. /iQ}DbtRb  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 0e^j:~*  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. vS6}R 5  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 4^1{UlCop  
OziG|o@I  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. U#gHc:$  
We are subject to the law of the land. DQDt*Uj,  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme E<1^i;F  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. :W_ S  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. zU:zzT}|TZ  
 L,!Z  
attraction   temptation 4NMv7[r  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. %np b.C|+  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 6]Q ~c"+5  
[R)?93  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. mDC{c ?  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. {c<MB xk  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. E1_FK1*V;  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. [-f0s;F1%  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. W@GcE;#-  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool + V4BJ/H  
what he said is true. lY[>}L*H8  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate "ZE JL.Wy  
Z`v6DfK}  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out , d ?4"8_  
by turns. KS}Ci-  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. =<s+ cM  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. cpz}!D  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. )p4o4 aM  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. N6=cqUM wt  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ptQr8[FA  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. E)o/C(g  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) + 1\1Z@\M  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. Wxkk^J9F3  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character Gy.<gyK9  
{cnya*  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. Za}*6N=?*  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 1el?f>  
@y[Zr 6\z  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. <.CO{L\e  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit N{46DS  
l <<0:~+q  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine E0$UoP   
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) K20n355uE  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? H[@uE*W  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. $"0 t1  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. *#;8mM  
We must not give way to their demands. Z2)f$ c  
You can’t have everything your own way. %P0dY:L~  
He has done nothing out the way yet. R[LVx-e7'  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga Zq~2BeB  
ve in gave up) t1b$,jHmKl  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi FXV=D_G}  
s project.
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