考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) #%%!r$UL
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. LB({,0mcX
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / }tBw<7fe
surrender /withdraw NB44GP1-@
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a Xk'Pc0@a
dapt) a*}>yad
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay ] ZP!y
You have to keep ______ with the times. L%3Bp/`S
Abreast/ fit in with db_}][;.c
? [5>!
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. rtbV*@Z
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with j[mII5e7g
@(*A<2;N
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a h-O;5.m-P
nd game *"Iz)Xzc`
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. V
)UtU
L
Way/approach/solution/answer/ VR1[-OE
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand z Fj |E
\et2aX !
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord tcRJ1:d
ing fit) oclU)f.,
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl f[R~oc5P0
y with /conform to/be in proportion to D@.qdRc3
-I6t ^$HA
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently ]xoG{%vgb
&Ruq8n<
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe 7{w}0PMx
ct/mind QY<5o;m`
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal
h
7l>(3
e/statement a]%sks
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer S3WUccv
for say explain explicate) Wi!"Vcn
u^JsKG+,:
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec goF87^M
ure 'DpJ#w\81
3Z me?o*bY
active He is very active in politics. liLhvcd
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic FINHO058^Y
Suo$wZ7J
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. [Y@>,B!V
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit Z0-?;jA@
v*dw'i
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa 5E~^-wX
miliar with) @@{5]Y
0x]?rd+q8Q
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff f^u-Myk
ic delays. K5XW&|tY!
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) C&*1H`n
]PoWL;E'
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ~gMt
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enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample gM=:80
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon YC56]Zp
ey. iT,7jd?6#
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns :|n iFK4
?7LvJ8
Aim His aim is to win the game. T:m"
eD;
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination {$yju _[
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. {)!>e
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up F N=WU<
5
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p aVc{ aP
ack/gang emnT;kJ>
Figure/digit/measure ]SRpMZ
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. PS[ C!s&KE
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be "z3rH~q72
intent upon 5h6o}
3Ioe#*5\
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. tB,(12@W
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ja';NIO-
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. (A6~mi r!
zN|k*}j1J
sum/measure/quantity/price/value l$/lbwi%
'= fk;AiQ
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of 'O
ziP
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme 8iJB'#''*
nt/theory/outlook lYQ|NL():
}>0>OqvF
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. %(lO>4>|
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known }\7UU?@ n
NSB6 2
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. #[lhem] IC
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for M }d:B)cz
A:r?#7 Ma
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all &9#m]Mz
] [MtG
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 0Lxz?R x]<
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Kg$RT?q-C6
+hmFFQQ}
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. g8%O^)d=>
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. JF 4A
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in P#~B@d
addition \@:,A]
NFs 5XpZ~
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for ;Y`Y1
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg pD732L@q
(G>[A}-
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. e yJ07
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. p?:5U[KM
e{P v:jl
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove w6%
Q"%rp
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of )?*YrWO{
o|(5Sr&H
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. I#M3cI!X?
F1t( P 8
Rise raise rouse arouse arise smQ^(S^
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from /fr> Fd
i<m(neX[H
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. #&&T1;z"#
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h !Lf<hS^
umiliating pN%&`]Wev
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused 9)q3cjP{<
him. SiratkP9n7
9 E!le=>
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w kXMp()N8`
ith. }
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associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with (jgk !
6
/mingle with / relate x *Lt]]A
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I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. QHEtG2
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted q+
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k_al*iM>H
assure I can assure you of my support. z ^gJy,T
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise j2Zp#E!
*Z5^WHwg
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. tZrc4$D-
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete l>?c AB[
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attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe Y
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avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour C$3*[
. GF'wDi}
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from qS!r<'F3dP
7io["zW
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. {|+Y;V`
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct h~MV=7
lE
f&
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale y}Ky<%A!P
TOYK'|lwM
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 90}{4&C.^
year. mCtS_"W
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co X|M!Nt0'
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground foundation ~xH&"1
!,WGd|oJ
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this B{-7
medicine on human patients. [}X|&`
'i
As soon as before the second the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. &v\F ah U
He is the last one to blame for the accident. -wlj;U
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn e5=d
Ev
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C@*q
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals >%JPgr/
8
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ?I.9?cQXZ
@nxo Bc !P
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ] m]`J|%i
mp|pz%U
boom Production boomed. b^Hrzn
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro ?@V R%z
sper :dmE/Tq
E3L?6Qfx>
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short ]!UYl
N&8TG
We are bound for London. Head make }ze+ tf
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to [)H 6`w
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction )!y>2$20 r
4Nm >5*]
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca !+xQ
lls in calls at calls on calls for) ~ KK9aV{
They have called off their engagement. ia6 jiW x
pMF
vL
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. vwR_2u
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful $QX$r N
We should not doubt his capability. Z\$HgG
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency {N(qS'N
_ %s#Cb
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good 9rB3h`AVF
friends. 6)HmE[[F
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation O5dS$[`j\p
{1GJ,['qL
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. 8&QST!JGSX
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process <,.$U\W
J,a&"eOZ
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co G
hM
ndition c
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center She centered her attention on the problem. G,8mFH
Focus concentrate fix whI{?NP
charge The charge against him was severe. n ; :e7Z^\/k
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment KbJ6U75|f
=g% L$b<i
,%i
Scr,z
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with vrn4yHoZ
it. ?pL|eS7
flexible changeable changing B=Hd:P|
5!0iK9O
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 2:LUB)&i
Selection/preference/option/alternative )! [B(
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. {R$`YWk
LpH
Gt]|D
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. Km2~
nkQ
Stick adhere hold grasp keep !G%!zNA S
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe \F
_1C=
m(国歌). _KRnx-
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. UMcM&
yu-
92-Xz6Bo9
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t -e_fn&2,Y
heir creativity. 01Jav~WR
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key EeaJUK]z9
<3Ftq=
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.
OPvPP>0*8
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join 4vg,g(qi<
dJ"44Wu+J
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark DVQr7tQf
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark
YB*)&@yx
W83d$4\d
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ]H`wE_2tu
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate osc8;B/
5{
ap
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast &zn|),
Poets have compared sleep to death. sBlq)h;G?6
She is lovely beyond compare. Vy&X1lG:
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. /OKp(u;)z
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. %+r(*Q+0$f
Comparable/comparative ;v8TT}R
\Y,P
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. mbAzn
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt $#^3>u
~'*23]j
He has formed a good habit. R/u0
,
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Q_T,=y
uild ]n=z(2Z9lD
Assemble/manufacture/produce azZ|T{S
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required QXI~Toddj
dC<%D'L*
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. s?<F
S@k
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise W3l[a^1d
comprehensive /Comprehensible *Y1s4FXu2
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. czw:xG!&
Q3=X#FQ
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware 0ytAn+/"x
u!xgLf'`
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma !/`AM<`o
s card. ^PdD-tY<
Difference between them: Cpzd k~+H
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic n4?;!p<F
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful -/3h&g
W)`>'X`
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. Ym%#"
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel )1 @v<I
n2aUj(Zs=
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag ]Y
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2&
es. x8z6 <
continuously vs continually Uq=Rz8hLM
Ev#,}l+
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express XW'7
?,v@H$)3_
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. &xj40IZ
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed zv1,DnkqF
up with cLp9|y0r
handle treat AzGbvBI&V
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the 7DW-brd
French one. L7II>^"B
WUDXx %
count Her opinion counts because of her experience. J_
h\tM
Matter be of importance significant have the last word v@X[0J_8
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. oOQan
believe depended count confide rely depend bank { F0"U=
EU5(s*A
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you
rI:]''PR
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure X bV?=
Crucial urgent pressing decisive d{^K8T3
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ^-}3+YA
~ "~uXNd
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. BD ,3JDqT
Remind relieve inform deprive rob break "MT{t><
4.&et()}
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat {XS2<!D
tern tendency fashion routine nature *
8D(Lp1
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. j%0g*YI
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon 3TD!3p8
y distress 8j%lM/ v
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish 6~+?DIc
j%&^qD,
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. Boa?Ghg
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce Sytx9`G 5
]| =#FFz
deep They dived deep into the ocean. HYk*;mD
She was deeply interested in classical music. Eh;~y*k\
)6zwprH!
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent }oTac
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. cXokq
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re Z.0^:rVp~
flect/think over )%O
V|\5#
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. V/!8q`lYNJ
Demand/require/call for
!*xQPanL
WS0RvBvb
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. xH8nn3U
refuse decline rejects turn down say no to T%F8=kb-9
QSy #k~
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. Xl%&hM
The storms are dying down. (5N&b
h`E
The noise of the car died away in the distance. MhB kr{8
The members of the family had all died off. M+^+u 1QQ0
This species has died out. {ByT,92
|v{a5|<E
Can you describe what he looks like? j:,*Liz
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell .,x08M
@ B3@M
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. : C;=<$
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious G\IH
b
|
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She was in his eyes a devoted mother. _W*3FH
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous Wm.SLr,o0
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. F:M3^I
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake /
*Qg/W?"m
desert / give away/ ? P`]^#
throw away/cast off/get rid of d8
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YrgwR
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. Ty]CdyL$
Her writings display natural talents. 'F[Q E9]*
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present s6). ?oE
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. -i @!{ ?
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar e v?Hz8Q;(
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. Mp$ uEi
Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct "Rs^0iT7>
kAbT&Rm"
2@ACmh
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. WE`Y!
distinguish tell separate divide 0/(YH
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. **0Y*Ax@
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r o&LNtl;
ecognized K$'
J:{yY
/prominent/important/superior $
+[HJ{
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Fz)z&WT
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp l!q i:H<=1
y/behold bUz7!M$
O2Rv^la
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari Ty#L%k}-t
ous comprehensive -@L*i|A
'ei9* 4y
He refused to disclose his name and address. ga~rllm;i
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray <t
gJ-rnL
m]Z&
.,bA
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. &HZ"<y{j
The train drew in/into the station. pull W)w@ju$Ko
draw pull drag push heave lift haul {Sd{|R_
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing aeE9dV~
She drove her car into the forest. ^^)D!I"cA,
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride Kv!CL9^LX7
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage oXV
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop SH5GW3\h
The shoes are expensive but durable. [ZOo%"M_Y
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong d5+ (@HSR
Z]":xl\7
It is your duty to go. HDA!;&NRS
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic `gD'q5.z;3
e/role ,S}[48$
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo x:"_B
yment/effort |AuN5|obI
He is living an easy life now. comfortable ?7/n s>}
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer "f(iQI
than cheap ones. I%b,
H`
economic/economical/economy .& B_\*
kiZA$:V8
He went to a very good elementary school. Bj;Fy9[yb
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i d9sl(;
r
nitial/primitive O:q 0-
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. ,X)0+DNsq
The acid has no effect on the metal. iO,0Sb
<y
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ~aNK)<Fznd
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif qeb:n$
e sentence. tb/bEy^
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. 8sx\b
effect force power practice qi.|oL9p
She encouraged him to take this examination. T8JM4F
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire W0K&mBu
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 3YR6@*!f/
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. w6'o<=
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. sFC&DTb?
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. /RT3r
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w @c,}\"(
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 @AvXBMq|
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. uB>NwCL;
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. C=t:0.:PJ
The argument between the two men ended in a fight.
jW}n6w5
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. @`t)ly#N
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. muwXzN(KX
entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 5][Rvu0
72GXgah
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. R|Z $aHQ
equip provide !:,d^L!bh
?
g&6l0n`
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl 7]_UZ)u
usive 4tz8^z[Kw
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Is` S
exert practice exercise impose avail s
u<_?'uH
KFor~A# D
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. "!i7U2M'
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent nchhNU
L01R.3Z+
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He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come 6|r`
k75.
S3PW [R@=
Devotion is essential for work. ^2[0cne
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen 41>Bm*if
sable udX4SBq-pC
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent c5>&~^~>Tx
)zlksF
Nothing is everlasting. Jxi>1
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go Pk T&zSQA
od )p4o4aM
The bird extended its wings in flight. N6=cqUM wt
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify ptQr8[FA
2w)0>Y(_
Her nose is a very attractive feature. &NZN_%
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Vj_(55WQ
w~afQA>
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? N*$<Kjw
In the favor H@bra~k-
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous kEf}yTy
@=h%;"
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach L^yQb4$&M
ing menacingly. Ij(S"P@
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri 90|p]I%
ot d*,% -Io
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv Z^`&