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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) @"9^U_Qf1z  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. }2^_Gaj  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / Z^w}: {  
surrender /withdraw GB1[`U%  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a 7T]}<aK<c[  
dapt) 9OeY59 :  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay 0Dj<-n{9  
You have to keep ______ with the times. E-NuCP%|c  
Abreast/ fit in with NJG-~ w  
\dAh^BK1(  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Ds4n>V,o  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with $= '_$wG 8  
}LDH/# u  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a  A7*<,]qT  
nd game 8}3dwr;-  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. c}a.  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ w f!?'*  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand @|:_?  
sgdxr!1?y  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord qEC -'sl<  
ing   fit) (|_1ku3!  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ;iJ*.wVq  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to #<V/lPz+  
hr&&"d {s  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently :-B,Q3d  
YGP.LR7  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe %./vh=5)  
ct/mind 5;wA7@  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal @^8tk3$ Y  
e/statement V @A+d[  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 5mwtlC':l?  
for say explain   explicate) vtyk\e)   
VG*Tdaua~  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec LeB uPR$  
ure V!#+Ti/w4  
1Zc1CUMG  
active He is very active in politics.   x8I=I"Sp  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic ?-CZJr  
gUf-1#g4\`  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. tbHU(#~  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit uK6`3lCD  
p=m)lR9  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa J;|r00M  
miliar with) J-t5kU;L{  
/QDlm>FM4  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff R7: >'*F  
ic delays. <11 pk  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) mJT<  
H Myw:?  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. .v<c_~y  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 9 p6QNDp  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon }LLnJl~Z  
ey. c e`3&  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns ("(:wYR%  
<Z%iP {  
Aim His aim is to win the game. jj^{^,z\  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 5~Vra@iab:  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. .a._WZF  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up t5dk}sRF  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p j)IXe 0dMC  
ack/gang ~~eR,HYk  
Figure/digit/measure d<mj=V@bd  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. &6%%_Lw$  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be TCAtb('D  
intent upon 8z&7wO  
?c7 12a ?  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. 9-)D"ZhLe  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up ]j Nv}{  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. 4$Oakl*l  
P_11N9C  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value u,i~,M  
*,g|I8?%VD  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of "&;>l<V  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ] h3~>8<  
nt/theory/outlook }RX[J0Prq~  
?f!w:z p  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. Pg[XIfBva  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 4%L`~J4 wr  
LQ T^1|nq  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. tU2 8l.  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for SV%;w>  
LE^kN<qMK  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all (V2~txMh  
!1 :%!7  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. 'p3JYRT$  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain D:`b61sWi_  
AD_RU_a9  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. LIfQh  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. +&?#Gdb  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in eXo 7_#  
addition ykFm$ 0m+I  
\;&WF1d`ac  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for DC?U +  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg l /?Jp+]  
^P30g2gv>  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. hSQ*_#  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. 9H^$cM9C  
IM-O<T6r[N  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove FbH 1yz  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of ?` ?HqR0  
jz CA2N%  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. (^h2 'uB  
zfS0M  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise v6uXik  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from IRWVoCc9/\  
| ]#PF*  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. {'O,G$Ldkr  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h FU]jI[  
umiliating eI20)t`j  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused "{TVd>9_  
him. CKB~&>xx  
~m`j=ot  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w = Ob-'Syg>  
ith. ^l;N;5L  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with 0oT~6BGm  
/mingle with / relate   @Z}TF/Rx4  
,,}& Q%5  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. )4O>V?B  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted Sbzx7 *X  
H6o_*Y  
assure I can assure you of my support. +f){x9 :  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise ]LbFh5;s  
pB(|Y]3A  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. lE=&hba  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete uT#4"G9A[  
s~i 73Qk/  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe uO^,N**R#  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour c^F@9{I  
. 8x~'fzf;Sq  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from 0bz':M#k &  
KA/ ~q"N  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. /#Gm`B T  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct qk}Mb_*C)  
xofxE4.  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale |s!<vvp]  
KFhnv`a.0  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next 1sNZl&  
year. JTcE{i  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co -/ YY.F-  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation %|(Cb!ySX  
wl N l|+ K  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this AMe_D  
medicine on human patients. 6[T)Q^0`  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. pP)> x*1  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. /P[@o  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn BK 9+fO  
 __Egr@  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ;s^F:O  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ~Q2,~9D kc  
cn L@j_mb  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off g0 k{b  
Q`HG_n@?  
boom Production boomed. NOQSLT=  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro [&5%$ T  
sper 5e >qBw8t  
A3A"^f$$  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short AiUK#I  
nV_[40KP_  
We are bound for London.   Head make P"s7}cl  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to "vF7b|I  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction m ol|E={si  
#RTiWD[o  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca m:C|R-IL  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) o0FVVSl  
They have called off their engagement. Z:Nm9m  
h%!N!\  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. }x+s5a;!3/  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful tRmH6  
We should not doubt his capability. O;SD90  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency k%h%mz  
)jm u*D5N  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good )/4U]c{-  
friends. {U7A&e0eW  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation RtScv  
N-< m/RS  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;eiqzdP  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process Y]9C8c)  
\"AzT{l!;  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co XE.Y?{,R$  
ndition [B"CN nA  
center She centered her attention on the problem. TI^M9;b  
Focus concentrate fix jLgx(bMn  
charge The charge against him was severe. n -A;4""  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment Ilv _.  
G8Sx;Xi  
)ZQML0}P;  
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with iVqa0Gl+}  
it. ?R\:6x<  
flexible   changeable   changing r-IG.ym3  
*u?N{LkqS  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. \<4Hp_2?  
Selection/preference/option/alternative _.G p}0a  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. kKil] L  
{ZrB,yK  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. PXJ`<X M  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep *m 9,_~t  
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe 0Rze9od]$  
m(国歌). SM@RELA'Lb  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. >Pw ZHY  
Fu6~8uDV{{  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t sPUn"7  
heir creativity. 1E|~;wo\  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key K3($,aB}  
r%^J3  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. N0 F|r8xS  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join _aLml9f W  
:KL5A1{  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   6fr@y=s2:  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   GVt}\e~"  
?Pw(  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched 0nV|(M0lu?  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate `OWw <6`k  
98^o9i  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast g<"k\qs7  
Poets have compared sleep to death. dDoKmuY>5  
She is lovely beyond compare. 5$C]$o}  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [J71aH  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. hRWRXC 9  
Comparable/comparative TaN]{k  
Z?}yPs Ob  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. WMw]W&  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt 0p;pTc  
mtQlm5l  
He has formed a good habit. Q1yj+)_  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b aHvsgp]  
uild #^FDFl  
Assemble/manufacture/produce CS<,qvLpL  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required jQc.@^#+x  
M XX:i  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Xob,jo}a  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise @Ht7^rz+S  
comprehensive /Comprehensible Mx<? c  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. .h;PMY+  
D<35FD,  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware _poe{@h!  
}wh sZ  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma ojA i2uz  
s card. O0Vtvbj  
Difference between them: b+g(=z+  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic DG!H 8^  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful g,0u_$U  
L =kc^dU  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. !7KSNwGu  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel fuQb h  
69o,T`B  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag 7K|: 7e(  
es. l-Q.@hG  
continuously vs continually X}/{90UD  
hLZ<h7:  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express #00k7y>OyD  
6Wm`Vj(s  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. */|Vyp-  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed c)HHc0KD  
up with oBm^RHTZ  
handle treat Dj~]]  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the Gxtb@`f  
French one. Zy>iaG9}  
a *pwVn  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. (L{Kg U&{$  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word "K"]/3`k-  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. [^cf lmV  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank _ 2WG6y;  
lO)0p2  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you lR^OS*v  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure $ON4  nx  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive 0{8^)apII  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic 0u?{"xH{+}  
g"60{  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. `ehZ(H}  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   Bc/'LI.%  
_:: q S!  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat Xm|Uz`A;  
tern tendency fashion routine nature _86#$|kw  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. ,+u.FQv~  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon ]8}+%P,Q  
y distress [|=#~(yYQ  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish !T((d7;  
~{#$`o=  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. JQ>GKu~  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce $a.!X8sHB.  
arCi$:-z@  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. !n=?H1@  
She was deeply interested in classical music. _h% :Tu  
ElAho3 W  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent $[L8UUHY<8  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. %uuh+@/&yz  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re KuU]enC3  
flect/think over sHqs)@D  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 0{ZYYB&"~J  
Demand/require/call for 0 !D,74r  
yGNZw7^(  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. di@4'$5#  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to m=^`u:=  
@}#"o  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. &GF|Rr8NXs  
The storms are dying down. ZP@or2No%  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. +GgJF Bl  
The members of the family had all died off. 9,?\hBEu  
This species has died out.  T4}SF  
y$n7'W6  
Can you describe what he looks like? L<kIzB !  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell U oskfm  
AML8.wJ  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. @%4MFc0`!  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious b-/ztZ@u  
@S/PB[%S  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. rAc Yt9M#  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous U=?hT&w\S  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. lpW|GFG  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 87/!u]q  
desert / give away/  nI1DLVt  
throw away/cast off/get rid of kI|Vv90l  
+]n.uA-`[a  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. U Ox$Xwp5&  
Her writings display natural talents. 0nkon3H  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present Rp~#zt9:  
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. NF& ++Vr6  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar 4dDDi,)U  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. ;WQ@dC  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct btq`[gAF\  
>".,=u'  
+/A`\9QT  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. DRldRm/  
distinguish tell separate divide \bt+46y@]  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Qm| Q0u   
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r Ua.7_Em  
ecognized b8V]/  
/prominent/important/superior cD-.thHO  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 1vcI`8%S+u  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp xl%!7?G|$>  
y/behold F+;{s(wx  
p100dJvq  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari R jO9E.nm  
ous comprehensive [3a-1,  
?Gq'r2V  
He refused to disclose his name and address. tuA,t  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray kl.)A-6V  
$9znRTFEj  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 0NLoqq  
The train drew in/into the station. pull %K^l]tWa@  
draw pull drag push heave lift haul g-=)RIwm  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing qC9$xIWq  
She drove her car into the forest. 9X8{"J  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride [@ ]f@Wd  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage E3gR%t   
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop EAQg4N:D7L  
The shoes are expensive but durable. kBY54pl  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ! /Z{uy  
MnvFmYgxA  
It is your duty to go. nu,#y" WQ  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic LTu cs }  
e/role CW k#Amt.  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo "J] _B  
yment/effort i<|5~tm  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable R}F0_.  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer >9c$2d|>  
than cheap ones. 27*u^N*z@  
economic/economical/economy Ec| Gom?  
  '1A S66k  
He went to a very good elementary school. qG7^XO Ws-  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i PL/as3O^A  
nitial/primitive ]]{$X_0n  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. o{yEF1,c\  
The acid has no effect on the metal. H8~<;6W  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. @-bX[}.  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif V6"<lK8"  
e sentence. x[7jm"Pz  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. @s J[<V  
effect force power practice vz:P 2TkM  
She encouraged him to take this examination. zCKZv|j6  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire AOQimjW9a  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. 9^h\vR|]S  
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ?P[uf  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. c%v[p8 %  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. O[f*!  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w /2-S/,a  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 \|nF55W [  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. 'M185wDdAl  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. LAeJz_9U  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. {~>?%]tf  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. `E>HpRcxD  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. x RYL{+  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower <y=VDb/  
$u_0"sUV  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. Kdk0#+xtP  
equip provide &Yi)|TU3'R  
s42M[BW]  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl GqumH/;  
usive GVk&n"9kp  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. cjt<&b*  
exert practice exercise impose avail >f#P(  
W)3?T& `  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. bqp6cg\p  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent =LV7K8FSd  
  9Z]~c^UB  
$&/JY  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come )I'?]p<  
n 1MZHa,  
Devotion is essential for work. &C<K|F!j!  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen  (n+2z"/  
sable qp_lMz  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent O*{<{3  
S9 R(;  
Nothing is everlasting. b"n8~Vd  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go OV3l)73?t  
od a5=8zO#%g  
The bird extended its wings in flight. j#QJ5(#  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify stuj,8  
g^|}e?  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. 0JzH dz  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark hw! l{yv  
!z">aIj\6  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? WLl_;BgN  
In the favor >KHR;W03  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous %@tKcQ  
]&6# {I-  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach y4*i V;"  
ing menacingly. HT&CbEa4'  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri `roos<F1D  
ot X`i'U7%I  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ]<b$k  
ing license. 2gM=vaiH=  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. n@5Sp2p  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. |^fubQs;2  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd GL;@heP  
ers 6v8HR}iK  
O/g|E47  
There are fine distinctions between the two. j"(o>b v7  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant cUW>`F( S  
y cYT1Sg 8  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc 1ocd$)B|}  
e. |;xm- AM4r  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   +m?;,JGt  
n>Cl;cN=  
He gave a gift for my birthday. LX<arHz  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver *R9s0;&:  
/deal out PJd7t% m;  
/hand out/turn in % mP%W<  
L{`S^'P<  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. -CV_yySc  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent  R&oC9<  
/<[S> ;!kr  
They grouped together in fours. !`kX</ha.  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato Skb,cKU  
rgerize/estimate [3$L}m  
:Y? L*  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha -NzO,?  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter Zl ,c+/  
0cYd6u@  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across jbQ N<`!  
Her new film is quite a hit. success ku2g FO  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect cnJL*{H<2  
$ghAC  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. !-G'8a|7  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide C\-Abq c  
She always holds to her convictions. {?2jvv  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. c L+-- $L  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. CMQlxX?  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near LwPZRE#  
ly half an hour. s,5SWdb\v  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up +jpaBr-O#  
Z`_`^ \"  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the 24Y8n  
same as /6?A#%hc  
If only I were rich! 5,Q3#f~!  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. iTX:*$~I  
Immoral vs amoral {c 82bFiv  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 FWi c/ 7  
德的) g Kp5*  
ywSV4ZtM  
It was he that initiated this project. UxGr+q  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice o+NPe36  
 qcNu9Ih  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. 0r4,27w  
8vk*",  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) RFsd/K;Zp  
( M > C  
We are in for trouble. >e g8zN  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. >A tW  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. U~;Rzoe)q*  
gY\g+df-  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. AZj `o  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 4qd =]i  
erned indifferent ] +U:8*  
+hUS sR&  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. }\iH~T6  
inferior superior senior junior similar prior iY|zv|;]=  
aEO``W  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature {6y@;Fd  
. ?Aq \Gr  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit zeC@!,l H  
ion P' ";L6h  
IIZu&iZo \  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. cC4 2b2+  
intangible invisible k=nN#SMn  
D2,2Yy5 y  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi Q5ZZ4`K!  
ll regret it. 7Gos-_s  
5W Z9z-6  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after (TX\vI&  
it had been robbed. Y:x,pPyl  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify <FkoWN  
2 cB){.E  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ?Nbc#0pb7  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. @5[9iY  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. tc|`cB3f  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o o94]:$=~  
n) <[oPh(!V  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho &'mq).I2  
ld/bear/posess \ZOH3`vq  
FX yyY-(O  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. @W|N1 ,sp  
Want/be in need/ fall short  L@&(>  
Miw*L;u@W  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. ycPGv.6  
By and large, the company has been good to me. Ir,3' G  
cu@i;Hb@  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. wnPg).  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re 2!Gb4 V  
solution/statute Y30T>5  
+HpPVuV  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. fqY; > Z  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement 1Z$` }a  
{\ P`-'C  
She is the one that laid out the town. \-h%z%{R  
He was laid off for his ill performance. P@xb  
C3hQT 8~  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable  W>HGB  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. sN_c4"\q  
`a+"[%  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ?6#F9\  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of 5j{jbo =!  
zT< P_l  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. d'okXCG  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely &| guPZ  
!,0%ZG}]7  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ;dR4a@  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot JK/VIu&!  
/site/situation w{$X :Z  
iL Iv<VK/d  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. 7%0V?+]P  
>2)`/B9f4  
tEbR/? ,GI  
The mansion was splendid. [v V5@nP:  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful c*~ /`lG  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira vhz[H  
culous dW4FMm>|  
I can’t make out what she wants. zcrM3`Zh  
The ship made for the open sea. G oHdhne3  
What are we to make of his behavior? !^FR a{b  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Gp.XTz#=  
He has made it up with her. = 9K5f# ;e  
cmu|d  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. d>wpG^"w  
Mentioned quoted   referred to )a=58r07  
t"Tv(W?_  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s 6VQe?oh  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   ;+3XDz v  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. oa;vLX$   
Can you really afford this amount? xro%AM  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion W3E7y?  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. !$Whftg  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. Tfow_t}\  
The marks were below average. NQu .%=  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual ON-zhT?v  
q?0&&"T}  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. Zjq(]y  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s $O[$<D%H  
cheme/design/ *Ud=x^JxO  
!+H)N  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint G4jyi&]  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. /73ANQ"  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with k,h /B  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e 9%& =n  
ach other in many ways? m#Dae\w&  
jM5w<T-2/  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. 4m"6$  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over N% !T FQf  
Gv\:Agi  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? Y9r##r+  
He’d like a car of his own. U.A:'9K,  
Nobody owned up to the theft. w^Atd|~gi  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful 76eF6N+%}t  
!L3\B_#  
They walked the path every morning. |E?,hTRe5  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip svRYdInBNu  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the FByA4VxB  
country. }MIg RQ9  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u `_+%  
nique / notable/ particular   IcJQC  
'B9q&k%<  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. k{C03=xk  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure yN{TcX  
1{-yF :A  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he 36MNaQt'e  
will get angry with you. tRVz4fk[G  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. HAmAmEc,  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous FSD~Q&9&  
RMs+pN<5  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. Pr hGp _5  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. ;iO5 8S3  
There s no point in arguing further. ] XjL""EbC  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. nduUuCIY.  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. ^i!I0Q2yd  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles qGdoRrp0Ov  
? Mhu|S)hn  
popular populous populated "0aJE1) p:  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater ![&9\aH  
tricycle race. PVaqKCj:6W  
pEq }b+-  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. zuS4N?t`p  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will B^@X1EE  
?$.JgG%Z+g  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. y' RQ_Gi  
Virtue will prevail over evil. ~EM(*k._  
prevail triumph win p^)w$UL}}  
{ObUJ3  
In private/ in secret / in person 6z2%/P-'  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. ?N=`}}Ky-  
sBa&]9>m  
They are privileged people in the society. IXpn(vX  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 3z% W5[E)  
Y=D\  
She gave him a prompt reply. Nxr\Yey  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready 1D1qOg"LE  
-z">ov-)  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 3F32 /_`  
future prospects) F *1w8+  
Hu+GN3`sx^  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say W5>emx'>  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. 1Gy [^  
\_x~lRqJJ  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. uH)?`I\zrd  
They decided to put aside their differences. 3mhjwgP<nn  
She help her put the toys away. zKT4j1 h  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. :eIQF7-  
We had to put off our wedding until September. P!I Lji!  
We can put you up for the night. xnHB <xrE}  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 3vdFO: j  
=#vJqA  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. n=?wX#rEC#  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 5_1\{lP  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. 8nwps(3  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 5fRrd;  
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. ]Y@_2`  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. GK;IY=8W  
He reached for his gun. LTB rg[X  
n6G&c4g<"  
Her requirements are reasonable. <s%Ft  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi o]]sm}3N  
fiable _l+C0lQl=  
My favorite recreation is chess. w|Ry) [  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ U8-OQ:2.  
fun 7!wc'~;  
efE=5%O  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. \XwC|[%P  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection K-@\";whF  
'Lw8l `7  
I have registered for the English course. :@a0h  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form y0-UO+ ;  
receive accept #c":y5:  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. eoXbZ  
aqWlX0+  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. NC Y2^  
/Kq'3[d8  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos L62%s[  
ition of some other object or objects.  D[}^G5  
I have little information as regards his past. |,~ )/o_R  
She said nothing regarding your request. 9_?e, Q  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. >< >%;HZ  
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. qozvNJm)  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the S4?WR+:h  
people. sOiM/} O]  
(attention regard intention stress) ]T)<@bmL  
KU*aJl_n,  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 1 3w(Tf  
e$2P/6k>  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s vU5}E\Ny  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling RgW#z-PZF  
Jp%5qBS^  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. "^!y>]j#A  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct Gi#-TP\  
<P'FqQ]  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist U djYRfk  
you in this matter. Ir5|H|b<  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about p\F%Nj,  
PB7-`uz  
In this respect the film is a failure. V=% ;5/  
respectful   respective   respectable respected FpU8$o~r{  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew bk;uKV+<  
. deV nAu =  
@SpP"/)JY  
His limp is the result of an accident. AO]cnh C  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion )wCNLi>4  
9=3DYCk/  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. (_<,Oj#*S  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. "y&`,s5}  
The future of the whole company is at risk. {jmy:e2  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose VN`fZ5*d~  
v=0G&x=/  
They rose up against foreign invaders. ' h< (  
Rebel revolt   riot g#^MO]pY  
 k4dC  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. q~[s KAh  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. H?8'(  
We are running out of time. $--+M D29Q  
r{9fm,  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. la_c:#ho  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde VZI!rFac  
r/instruct  w:QO@  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate - X~|jF  
xlu4  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. BLO ]78  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f @`:X,]{  
rom scratch. kDWEgnXK,v  
H(K PU1lDw  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. wN4#j}C  
We all went to the airport to see her off. 3u$1W@T(  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. usD@4!PoA  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 'u;O2$  
I must set about packing now. +jwHYfAK)  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. U].]K   
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. BB(6[V"SV  
She set out/forth at dawn. o!":mJy  
He is set on going to university. s{yw1:  
Lm2) 3;ei  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve .E}lAd.Mn  
When are you going to marry and settle down. -"dt3$ju  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend rFQWgWD  
mL48L57Z  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 0zB[seyE  
ations. * /n8T]s  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. kt978qfk  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c ngl +`|u  
uts. @nY]S\if  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ `{G&i\"n  
ation. =#S.t:HQ*  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. P8,Ps+  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. bPU i44P  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. \}?X5X>  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. -PE_qZ^  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. @5S'5)4pB  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock F`QViZ'n>#  
/q]rA  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. k~"E h]38  
We are subject to the law of the land. 1 &9|~">{C  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme MxIa,M <  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. rm,`M  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .+/d08]  
Zp9. ~&4o-  
attraction   temptation sI!H=bp-8  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. "s(~k  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce kO}&Oi,?  
+nDy b  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. l4oyF|oJTH  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 9 Ux(  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. N7+L@CC6T  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. "d_wu#fO)  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. k2U*dn"9U  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool Rqh5FzB>  
what he said is true. CI'RuR3y]Z  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate li r=0oq<  
g"!(@]L!@  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out KUAzJ[>  
by turns. mLX/xM/T?/  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. &0F' Ca  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. m+TAaK  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. 0ns\:2)cEB  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Hc)z:x;Sj  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. ')y2W1  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 7 z b^Z]  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) zw/AZLS  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. 9zu;OK%  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character  ?Y(  
h: ' |)O  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. JE?rp1.  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last /Nf{;G!kg  
>HP `B2Q H  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn.  \i%'M%  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit u,sR2&Fe  
=@HS  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine zJe KB8  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) G;Li!H  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? v@ _ 1V  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. +V3mF_s|z  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. {q-&!l|  
We must not give way to their demands. 3g A%Q`"  
You can’t have everything your own way. p5G'})x  
He has done nothing out the way yet. )4yP(6|lx  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga hyI7X7Hy  
ve in gave up) <J/ =$u/  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi J]F&4 O  
s project.
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