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主题 : 北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-14   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) wOg# J  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. %UlgG 1?A  
cross out   wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / nK}-^Ur  
surrender /withdraw !P3y+;S  
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a X?o6=)SC|  
dapt) $[ oRbH8g  
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay p'A43  
You have to keep ______ with the times. !j%u wje\  
Abreast/ fit in with <}T7;knO  
GI@;76Qf  
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Tgl >  
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with Lp(i&A  
@_wJN Qo`  
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a "L!U7|9J  
nd game `"o{MaFA  
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. f[ KI T  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ =K_&@|f+B  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand G1\F7A  
`:C2Cj  
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   accord  =k>fW7e  
ing   fit)  Q7-iy  
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl o/Q|R+yXV  
y with /conform to/be in proportion to Ud7 Z7?Ym  
!8D>Bczq)  
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently -+M360  
<LzxnTx=  
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe E-($Xc  
ct/mind *l;S"}b*,_  
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal [$pb  
e/statement < *WGvCh%w  
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer W#E(?M[r  
for say explain   explicate) ~#i2reG5  
\I-e{'h  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec R\XS5HOE(  
ure e&*b{>1*  
^< ;C IXo  
active He is very active in politics.   $(+xhn(O  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic 9#m3<oSJ  
M nZljB  
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. K *{RGE  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit MmfBF t*  
#z _<{' P"  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used   addict be fa I.G[|[. Do  
miliar with) h#KSKKNW  
71Za!3+  
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff IW&*3I<K  
ic delays. /} z9(  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) cTzR<Yr  
t&Eiz H$  
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. 8<mloM-4  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 7)5G 1  
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon D_0sXIbg  
ey. T#i;=NP"  
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns H"(#Tp ZTE  
f S/:OnH  
Aim His aim is to win the game. % &&)[  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination 0)g]pG8&ro  
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. v]EZYEXFL)  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 4'dN7E1*f  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 2t_g\Q  
ack/gang j0~am,yZ  
Figure/digit/measure |8~)3P k  
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. %a WRXW@c  
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be *cCx]C.~  
intent upon {[tmz;C  
poW%Fzj  
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. keRLai7h  
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up yc?L OW0  
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. p*42 @1,  
7r' _p$  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value EC8Z. Uu  
]58~b%s  
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of %n9ukc~$p  
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme dR.?Kv(,E  
nt/theory/outlook frPQi{u$  
.rO~a.kG  
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. G \MeJSt*  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known 2;"vF9WMm  
ysK J=  
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 0Yq_B+IC  
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for WO9vOS>  
)8g& lyT  
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all OET/4( C  
D=z="p\  
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. YHom9& A  
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Kgi `@`  
&F :.V$  
apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. F7jkl4  
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. hM!g6\ w  
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in w@R"g%k-  
addition &L?]w=*  
 q9{ h@y  
He was appointed member of the committee.Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for TAOsg0  
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg q%q+2P>  
/^jl||'H,:  
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. P8h|2,c%  
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. cy? #LS  
vJi<PQ6  
approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove |BhL.  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of rrEf<A}  
[OOQ0c~  
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. EQpF:@_  
X-" +nThMn  
Rise raise rouse arouse arise TUwX4X6m  
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up   from x%ccNP0  
n,s 7!z/  
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. xj8z*fC;  
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h t~4Cf])  
umiliating * Wp?0CP  
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused @x!+_z  
him. [742s]j  
A1Uy|Dl  
acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w 7p!ROl^  
ith. $~1mKx]]  
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with [.Fq l+  
/mingle with / relate   |dqESl,2  
dcq18~  
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. 7mXXMm  
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted  CDuA2e  
id8QagJ  
assure I can assure you of my support. i_r708ep6  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince guarantee pledge promise j[w=pF,o  
sSGXd=":  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. 8 qw{ e`c  
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize   complete 8>x' . 8  
7 wEv`5  
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 'yA/sZ  
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour OyK#Rm2A=  
. I"lzOD; eI  
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from $>yfu=]?  
`]6 <j<' ,  
The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. _JNYvng m  
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block   obstruct #Y'b?&b  
tAJ}36 aG  
bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale Y0EX{oxt1  
EleJ$ `/  
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ty[p5%L1  
year. u "k< N|.3  
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co ZxT E(BQv  
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence.ground   foundation H7;, Kr  
.f-=gZ* *  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this |#Lz0<c;  
medicine on human patients. ,~ZD"'*n6g  
As soon as before   the second   the minute the moment You can’t blame all this on me. M_ %-A  
He is the last one to blame for the accident. `t)9u^[<(  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn N AY3.e  
t? 6 et1~  
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals LOfw #+]d  
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team rg>2tgA  
>|kD(}Axf  
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off 81s }4  
t4v'X}7q]  
boom Production boomed. !R\FCAW[x  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro \#dacQ2E@  
sper !^su=c  
M;ADL|   
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short `DgK$QM  
(iir,Ks2C  
We are bound for London.   Head make S}% z0g<  
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow.   Likely going to /ugyUpyg  
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction <Jhd%O  
/^nIOAeE  
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action.   (ca naf ~#==vc  
lls in calls at calls on calls for) ;n(f?RO3X  
They have called off their engagement. 5qQMGN$K  
LPt9+sauf1  
She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. <L qJg  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful g[pU5%|"[  
We should not doubt his capability. [//i "Nm  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 23^>#b7st  
|@JTSz*Or  
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good /&#y-D_  
friends. BVb ^xL  
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation ?{f6su@rW  
c 1F^Gj!8  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. >E J{ *  
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process 'xqyG XI  
~+4lmslR  
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co ,ZJ}X 9$<  
ndition n&;JW6VQS  
center She centered her attention on the problem. cDz@3So.b  
Focus concentrate fix }5vKQf   
charge The charge against him was severe. n pE<a:2J  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment s|<n7 =J  
Cu#n5SF*  
,V9qiu=m   
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with *x2!N$b  
it. 8`+=~S  
flexible   changeable   changing im &N &A  
/W,hOv  
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 3:jxr  
Selection/preference/option/alternative m=9 b/Nr4  
No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. _\+]/rY9o  
3<XuJ1V&  
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. N:U}b1$L6  
Stick adhere   hold grasp   keep o$L%t@   
close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe JR `$t~0t  
m(国歌). UeFJ5n'x:  
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. {ax]t-ZwJ5  
PR|z -T  
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t b(N\R_IQ~  
heir creativity. ( xooU 8d  
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key e]1'D  
&mtt,]6C_  
combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. !o`7$`%Wz\  
blend mix   mingle fuse unite couple join rVP\F{Q4Tr  
v*Gd=\88  
comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark   OcV,pJ  
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard   remark   O#;sY`fy_M  
G?@W;o)  
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched #b*4v&<  
to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate D*2*FDGI  
"9'3mmZm=?  
Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast )rP,+B?W  
Poets have compared sleep to death. ^k7I+A  
She is lovely beyond compare. c! kr BS  
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. I1m[M?  
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. /7"V~c6  
Comparable/comparative ?7wcv$K5  
IrZ\;!NK  
compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. wipl5O@L  
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on   push prompt >)C7IQ/  
bL* b>R[x  
He has formed a good habit. L&s~j/ pR  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b V0 {#q/q  
uild  m-4#s  
Assemble/manufacture/produce mK$E&,OkA  
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required >;Oa|G  
@mZK[*Ak<*  
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. *LhwIY  
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise 2~hdJ/  
comprehensive /Comprehensible l=9D!6 4  
She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. @bTm.3  
i_m& qy<v  
conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room.   Aware $]#8D>E&  
<<S4l~"o  
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma |0 F o{  
s card. z)KoK`\mE"  
Difference between them: 6 [XaIco=C  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic Mz$qe  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful hb~d4J=S  
PT,*KYF_O"  
contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. yD3vq}U!  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel dk]  
Ap\]v2G  
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag sR PQr ?  
es. ;QuxTmWp^  
continuously vs continually nq7)0F%e  
Yy[=E\z  
convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express uJ=&++[  
=#TQXm']Gi  
cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. K'e!BZm6Q  
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure   bear   stand   be fed b N>Ar  
up with D//58z&  
handle treat w\t  
correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the :1iXBG\  
French one. 6*ZZ)W<  
TKw>eGe  
count   Her opinion counts because of her experience. g5Hsz,x  
Matter be of importance significant have the last word JLyFk V/  
Don’t count on a salary increase this year. I$i1o #H  
believe depended count   confide rely depend bank g=v[@{9Pw  
DUm/0q&  
critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you >W8PLo+i  
wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure 1 gRR  
Crucial urgent pressing decisive G WShv\c}  
Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious   sarcastic DNM~/Oo  
Xg"Mjmr  
cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. !lB,2_  
Remind relieve inform deprive rob   break   %}&9[#  
sAc)X!}  
It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat /L[:C=u  
tern tendency fashion routine nature z#*GPA8Em:  
The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. tbk9N( R  
destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon E3KPJ`=!*"  
y distress !8s:3]  
grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish @fYA{-ZC  
#6m//0 u  
decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 1X9sx&5H  
Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce !kKKJ~,;  
p9sxA|O=y  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. SO&;]YO  
She was deeply interested in classical music. ^e 6(#SqR  
5Np.&  
degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent hP#&]W3:  
deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. jH G(d$h  
think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 5LK>n-  
flect/think over NV;tsuA|  
A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. gy[uq m_ T  
Demand/require/call for zc(7p;w#p  
0nuFWV  
deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. j)5Vv K\  
refuse decline   rejects turn down say no to `jkn*:m  
}A;Xd/,'r  
die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. KKzvoc?Bt  
The storms are dying down. 6bn-NY:i  
The noise of the car died away in the distance. yC5|"+ A$  
The members of the family had all died off. Bk F[nL*|  
This species has died out. V]2z5u_q  
9+']`=a:  
Can you describe what he looks like? a*8}~p,  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell B+LNDnjO]  
Y(f-e,  
They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. @6SSk=9_S  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious ;<A/e  
mI%/k7:sf  
She was in his eyes a devoted mother. a6d KQ3D  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous 5,Y2Lzr  
The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. A@O V!DJe]  
Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / 4o3GS8  
desert / give away/ (Nahtx!/9  
throw away/cast off/get rid of Fe .*O`  
M j TKM;  
display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. z sPuLn9G  
Her writings display natural talents. cG:`Zj~4  
Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present G m! ]   
distinct Mice are distinct form rats. 4#q JX)/  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar df& |Lc1J  
Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. sIsu >eL  
Characteristic explicit definite candid   unmistakable expressive   direct )g _zPt  
4 G[ hU4L  
|$2N$6\SP  
The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. {2r7:nvR  
distinguish tell separate divide FaE orQ  
He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. [uQZD1<q  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r 79g>7<vp  
ecognized oH0F9*+W  
/prominent/important/superior }9 2lr87  
In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. @(fY4]K  
Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp C&N4< 2b  
y/behold u#k , G`  
eh4"_t  
diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari 9= $,]M  
ous comprehensive [Vp2!"  
dt&Lwf/  
He refused to disclose his name and address. VQjFEJ  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray Ds,"E#?  
]{+M>i[  
They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. 1"B9Z6jf  
The train drew in/into the station. pull rRrW   
draw pull drag push heave lift haul c&?a ,fpb  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing ^I~T$YjC '  
She drove her car into the forest. @3TkD_B&  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride S Y>,kwHO  
Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage K(KP3Q  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop xgqv2s>L  
The shoes are expensive but durable. C\^<v&  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong o7a6 )2JK  
y_4krY|Zx  
It is your duty to go. Ed0>R<jR9  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic LVFsd6:h  
e/role t6g)3F7T  
business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo nL(%&z \4  
yment/effort s3_e7D ^H  
He is living an easy life now.   comfortable ['4\O43yv  
It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer yK%GsCJd:  
than cheap ones. 4lh   
economic/economical/economy ZYA.1VrM  
  R|)2Dg  
He went to a very good elementary school. /@:up+$  
elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i d7_g u  
nitial/primitive $uFh $f  
Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. Ub'%pU  
The acid has no effect on the metal. lR@i`)'?U  
The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. <h@z=ijN  
A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif )p!*c,  
e sentence. te\h?H  
He is not likely to give effect to his threat. rZ!Yi*? f  
effect force power practice g* \P6  
She encouraged him to take this examination. aucZJjH  
Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire oxMUW<gYd  
end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. >9.5-5"   
I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. joChML_  
I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. uO ?Od  
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. $*AC>i\  
He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w %Le:wC  
as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 yV J dZI  
We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. q:Y6fbt<7  
When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. yHWi [7$  
The argument between the two men ended in a fight. VG<Hw{ c3r  
The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. O ;X(pE/G  
He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. fg9?3x Z  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower s;fVnaqG:  
0$eyT-:d  
The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. [!1)mR  
equip provide May&@x/oMS  
NXzU0  
They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl V19e>   
usive "sF Xl  
My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. uy/y wm/?=  
exert practice exercise impose avail p= !#],[  
`IEq@Wr#$!  
He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. #F_'}?09%  
Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent a @6^8B?w;  
  'oleB_B  
wA?@v|,dZ  
He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live   face   come ?n!lUr$:y  
!G7h9CF|{  
Devotion is essential for work. +'- rTi\  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen \X&]FZ(*  
sable [}z?1Gj;W(  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent l;Q >b]DZ  
{5>3;.  
Nothing is everlasting. P3G:th@j=  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 4<u;a46Z#M  
od Sa Cx)8ul0  
The bird extended its wings in flight. 't7Z] G  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify cST\~SUm  
3c b[RQf  
Her nose is a very attractive feature. sc%dh?m7  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark cv= \g Z  
X<Z(]`i  
Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? :<|Z.4}kJb  
In the favor #pX8{Tf[  
The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous RK-x?ZYH'  
/l ^y}o %?  
Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach e8{^f]5  
ing menacingly.  45) D+  
Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri uN9e:;  
ot +C_*Vs@4  
After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv ~T02._E  
ing license. -D#5o,]3  
The children hid in the house and ate their fill. _s*! t  
The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. .fE w k  
wavers   vibrates   swings fluctuates   hesitates   quakes trembles shudd K_>/lirE?  
ers UfKkgq#  
E?Cj/o  
There are fine distinctions between the two. `VZZ^K9zR  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant >jMH#TZaX  
/lJjQ]c;>  
Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc JT)k  
e. >A($8=+#x  
Understand   comprehend   catch on   get   *H" aOT^{  
sJ~P:g  
He gave a gift for my birthday. h$Tr sO  
give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver 3ji:O T  
/deal out -k { Jp/-D  
/hand out/turn in }9CrFTbx;  
nU17L6'$  
He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. )%VCzye*{  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent bS rZ{l  
,I`_F,  
They grouped together in fours. |<(t}}X  
arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato jczq `yW  
rgerize/estimate ~@P)tl>  
S}7>RHe  
When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha f#P_xn&et  
ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter ?9e]   
?@UAL .y  
hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across V;93).-$  
Her new film is quite a hit. success }q'WC4.  
The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect z*LiweR-  
^,V[nfQR  
hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. SRCOs1(EK9  
I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide 16$y`~c-z  
She always holds to her convictions. l h/&__  
The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. VXIQw' Cq  
Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. h\y-L~2E  
There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near s;{K!L@  
ly half an hour. AyTx'u  
A. held on     B. held back     C. held out   D. held up jvs[ /  
;&?pd"^<_Z  
identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the [xdj6W  
same as ~O4|KY  
If only I were rich! arh@`'Q  
Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. \0AiCMX[  
Immoral vs amoral _!AJiP3!)4  
He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 0"4@;e_)>  
德的) P*G+eqX  
'IQsve7cI  
It was he that initiated this project. i_U}{|j  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice 9L)L|4A.l  
K.DXJ UR  
Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. {}\CL#~y  
X?df cS*!n  
(excitement   initiative   motive   entertainment) ;f%|3-q1[  
_t-7$d"  
We are in for trouble. +1@AGJU3  
He know the ins and outs of the problem. h%1Y6$  
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 9<cOYY  
6?SFNDQ"C  
A good teacher should be impartial to his students. oI@ 9}*  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc l$XA5#k  
erned indifferent Z"tQp Jg  
3j*'HST  
This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. gX*K&*q   
inferior superior senior junior similar prior % h+uD^^$  
>L[lV_M_>  
The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature OoaY  
. K^H>~`C=  
intellect insight   perception   understanding comprehension wisdom intuit <]Y[XI(kr  
ion c{>|o  
 :]c=pH  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. #F4X}  
intangible invisible :6u~aT/  
G (\Ckf:  
interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi CG9ba |  
ll regret it. BKA]G)G7u!  
bp%S62Dj  
He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after 1Z:R,\+L  
it had been robbed. 0yTQ{'Cc  
testified   witnessed   justified identified notify specify DV,DB\P$  
UUm |@  
keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. ':sTd^V  
Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. o2}N=|&  
I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. T*\$<-^  
If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to /   up o :c<*%*e  
n) 4\1;A`2%0  
keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho [<Jp#&u6sb  
ld/bear/posess J)huy\>,  
|."G?*  
They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. $_bZA;EMQ  
Want/be in need/ fall short %/%gMRXG2  
l $w/Fz  
large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. kF2Qv.5!  
By and large, the company has been good to me. ,-:a?#f>  
:iEAUM  
This is law and you can’t change as you wish. <S{7Ro  
rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re dq2@6xd  
solution/statute %y KKUZ~  
RxMoD.kx  
She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 8? F 2jv  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement _[%n ~6  
B6uRJcD4  
She is the one that laid out the town. T,Fm"U6[(  
He was laid off for his ill performance. z g)|rm  
Q2FQhc@L(:  
liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable SlT7L||Ww  
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. _^-D _y  
k1m'Ka-  
She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. }9 ?y'6l  
Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of _V&x`ks  
IBDVFA  
The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. ,k\/]9  
alive   live   life   lively   living   lovely y{?Kao7Ij  
*s~i 2}  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. j+ I*Xw  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot $.;iu2iyo  
/site/situation y]w )`}Ax  
k,A M]H  
Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. wa BRQh  
}=TqJy1  
t6j-?c('  
The mansion was splendid. V@Ax}<$A  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful N=.}h\{0  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 3Nc'3NPQ'  
culous ykJ +%gla  
I can’t make out what she wants. ixg\[5.Q+  
The ship made for the open sea. =7# u+*Yr9  
What are we to make of his behavior? gfV]^v  
Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. Q=^ktKMeR  
He has made it up with her. j )<;g(  
u}^a^B$  
A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. "0!~g/X`rK  
Mentioned quoted   referred to ;O Q#@|D  
]r"31.w(  
mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s #( $k 3OA  
entimentality sensation sense sensitivity   Z83q-  
nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. [Od>NO,n+]  
Can you really afford this amount? #9URVq,  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion d;;>4}XJ]  
A (large) number of problems have arisen. ;D%$Eh&oma  
The number of books stolen from the library is large. yBpW#1=  
The marks were below average. jydp4ek_n  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual )$2%&9b  
.6lY*LI  
The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. u5  [1Z|O  
method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s DDqC}l_  
cheme/design/ ~9`^72  
l%-67(  
The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint >Hd~Ca>  
observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. @p9e:[  
Abide by/follow/obey/comply with bc0)'a\  
occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e w@ gl  
ach other in many ways? V7K tbL#  
X:xC>4]gG'  
We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. Q KcF1?  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over B BApL{  
o3\SO  
own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? c'TiWZP~  
He’d like a car of his own. &2< &X( )  
Nobody owned up to the theft. #+k .b_LS  
This is a painstaking effort. Careful rlUdAa3  
(to/9OrG  
They walked the path every morning. =yhn8t7@]  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip [#P`_hx  
peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the 0Z1H6qn  
country. l6}b{e  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u LBbo.KxAe3  
nique / notable/ particular   H[_uVv;}6  
\{+nXn  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Fl'xmz^  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages finance budget expenditure S\{^LVXTMd  
[ilv/V<  
persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he C}8e<[} )  
will get angry with you. hOrk^iYN=  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. RwE*0 T  
pleasing   pleasant   grateful   thankful   pleased   gracious generous XB!`*vZ/<  
Er)_[^) HG  
point   She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. lJ>QTZH!wW  
As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. :'=~/GR  
There s no point in arguing further. Bg+]_:<U  
He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ^s(X VVA  
It is very rude to point at people in the street. tm36Lw  
If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles 3NxaOO`  
? 18w^7!F?~u  
popular populous populated D@b<}J>0'  
A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater )Fr;'JYC1S  
tricycle race. 4ysdna\+  
+D-+}&oW  
The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. <iprPk  
courage calmness presence bravery boldness will d_7Xlp@  
:iNAXy  
preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday.  zf;[nz  
Virtue will prevail over evil. [Fj#7VZK  
prevail triumph win @G$<6CG\  
?kFCYZK|"  
In private/ in secret / in person nh& <fnh  
Matters like this are best discussed in private. <VxpMF  
bq&S?! =s  
They are privileged people in the society.  t-x"(  
Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor <^q"31f  
DfzUGX  
She gave him a prompt reply. pfQZ|*>lkb  
quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready tP(bRQ>  
R}6la.mQ  
The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 1@z@  
future prospects) sr@XumT  
!=:MG#p  
provided   on condition   save unless given suppose   say f=O>\  
I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. PZg]zz=V4  
RkP|_Bf8)  
put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. m:Cx~  
They decided to put aside their differences. ]JPPL4wAT  
She help her put the toys away. JU \J  
She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Bo \v-97  
We had to put off our wedding until September. oqHm:u ^2  
We can put you up for the night. '<D}5u7 2  
I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. JU1; /3(  
&:f'{>3 z  
Racial problems exist in everyday life. PlRs- %d  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 7t Kft  
range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics.  VgoKi  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ?'m5)Z{   
reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. T  FNU+  
Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. d6 EJn/  
He reached for his gun. \J&#C(pn  
`^k<.O  
Her requirements are reasonable. &-Er n/[  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi Cs=i9.-A  
fiable >8t[EsW/  
My favorite recreation is chess. |sM#g1D@  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 2;r^~ :  
fun IFoN<<7/2$  
g~u!,Zc  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. aJ;R8(*;\  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection wb"t:(>&  
!&%bl  
I have registered for the English course. czi!q1<vg  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form Yr0i9Qow  
receive accept -bQvJ`iF  
I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. 3e1"5~?'<  
"+Rm4_  
red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. ~coG8r"o  
cd#TKmh7re  
regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos Atw^C+"vW&  
ition of some other object or objects. G<DUy^$i  
I have little information as regards his past. @"0qS:s]X  
She said nothing regarding your request. CJ b ~~  
Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. -)GfSk   
Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. f5v|}gMAX  
They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the 6dp~19T^  
people. wVTo7o%U  
(attention regard intention stress) # L R[6l  
q ^?{6}sy  
relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. 9S^-qQH3}  
tKs0]8tc  
Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s 0=iJT4IEJ  
ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 6S wHl_2%  
Jor?;qo3  
remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. 5`J. ic  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct FP$]D~DMo  
Q1rwTg\  
respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist LY Kepk  
you in this matter. 1JM~Ls%Z  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about 8K qv)FjB  
BB-`=X~:m  
In this respect the film is a failure. ~I'h iV^-  
respectful   respective   respectable respected `]Xb w^Y'x  
Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew ' ySWf,Q^  
. +um; eL7  
S7V;sR"V2  
His limp is the result of an accident. sx9 N8T3n  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ? in&/ZrB  
L%"&_v#a^  
risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. Yd@9P 2C  
He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. C'{Z?M>  
The future of the whole company is at risk. 6A%Y/oU+2  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 9Y7 tI 3  
wc;5tb#  
They rose up against foreign invaders. *d@}'De{8  
Rebel revolt   riot $XJe)  
fd(>[RP?  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Y yI|^f8C  
I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ~Su>^T(?-  
We are running out of time. Y#uf 2>J  
uu(.,11`  
He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. : ^l`m9  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde M5D,YC3<  
r/instruct Uq"RyvkpP  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate w^dB1Y7c(W  
64[j:t=N  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. $+$+;1[  
scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f #* ?a"  
rom scratch. F+9|D  
O75ioO0  
I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. nJrV  
We all went to the airport to see her off. I/fERnHM/+  
Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. .{~ygHQ`f  
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 9].!mpR  
I must set about packing now. RfFeAg,]/  
Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. 2#ypM9  
Let’s set aside my personal feelings. `2 Z  
She set out/forth at dawn. 0lY.z$V  
He is set on going to university. fk;39$[  
KTd4pW?w  
settle   You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve |Kh#\d  
When are you going to marry and settle down. ;}WdxWw4  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend 67%o83\  
tBp dKJn##  
short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect 4ijoAW3A^  
ations.  NDm3kMa  
Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. mO(m%3  
Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c hZU @35~BN  
uts. 5W(G~m?jC6  
He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ h,LwC9  
ation. uF/l,[0v  
His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. i9 8T+{4  
The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. .r[kNh@ b%  
The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. dX^OV$  
spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 0L9z[2sj  
I went back and found them in high/low spirits. :U$<h  
stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock Xb@lKX5Re  
oj/,vO:QT  
They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. 2^'|[*$k1@  
We are subject to the law of the land. B{hP#bYK  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme S: "R/EE(  
sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. |gxT-ZM  
sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. kC"lO'  
EZlcpCS  
attraction   temptation PQ9.aJdw@-  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. }D02*s  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce J{<,V\t)  
n#8N{ya5x1  
thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. _1 TSt%L  
Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. -L< ''2t  
trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. P4@<`Eb  
trade   he traded in his car for a new model. Ry2rQM`  
He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. [+dOgyK  
trick   deceive   cheat betray fool /|v:$iH,C  
what he said is true. DWT4D)C,U  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate fS2 ^$"B|  
B^`'2$3  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out X$z@ *3=  
by turns. 5R 6@A?vr  
He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. NgH"jg-  
I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. <~ E'% 60;  
She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. PW a!7n#A  
He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. m#y?k1GY  
We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. pi`sx[T@{Z  
He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ;yh}$)^9  
(turned in turned down turned out   turned to) &Z Ja}5k!r  
I don’t think she is the artistic type. ,":l >0P[  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character D#lx&J.s  
P8#;a  
Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 7vBB <\  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last 40VdT|n$$  
~4p@m>>  
Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. Mq7d*Bgb  
Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit >{_`J  
Q<]~>cd^  
This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine )KvQaC  
what they joked about. ( virtually   virtuously   virtual   actual) (+g! ~MP  
By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? lqC a%V  
In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. 0q%=Vs~@g  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. E%L]ifA9!  
We must not give way to their demands. .F=15A  
You can’t have everything your own way. ,"/<N*vh  
He has done nothing out the way yet. z_XI,u}  
The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga =Ewa}$-  
ve in gave up) 54 8w v  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi =U3,P%  
s project.
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