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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 i<]Y0_?s
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h1uD >heGl DZ9qIc}Y B }^/;8cfLY <(<19t5 . 暴民:mob `+go|
5N2 ]p.eF YDh7 比拟法:analogical method $={WtR 9v2(cpZ 比例抽样:proportionate sample bk#t+tuk l.wf= / 不可知论:agnosticism x#
&ZGFr~ (KDv>@5 变态心理学:abnormal psychology $*u{i4b dGb]`* E 不完全归纳:incomplete induction i%R2#F7I D|Tv`47ntu 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility Cq0S8Or0 sa71Vh{ 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love }Pj3O~
z &Z^,-Y C Wo^r#iRko wPl!}HNf 丛众:conformity 32flOi: Z`l97$\ 残疾人:the handicapped f'\NGL gr/o!NC
参考书目:bibliography O_p:`h:
;M Q1Jkt 参考群体:reference group ;NrkX?Y _
`JYA 成人教育:adult education ezt_ct/Z COw]1R 初婚年龄:age at first marriage O/IW.t sq_N
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垂直流动:vertical mobility 6NCa=9 j/bebR}X 出身群体:descent group 3986;>v }0#cdw#gH 抽样误差:sampling error bp6 La`+ Q~4o{"3.' 抽样范围:sampling frame \<VwGbzFi yKO84cSl 参与式观察:participant observation J,fXXi)J ^yKP 99( D '[p~|
mX [&rW+/ 代沟:generation gap 181-m7W *?gn@
4Ly 对照分析:contrastive analysis V9"Kro @ -JD`2z 定性分析:qualititive analysis Jug1Va<^c J%xp1/=2 定量分析:quantitative analysis @]dN Y,? 定额抽样:quota sample -,96Qg4vI r3w. $ 多重人格:multiple personality U;KHF{Vm LaJc;Jt$ 地位流动:status mobility f9D7T|J?10 w"-bO ~5h 第一手资料:primary data ")HTUlcAe} 2
Z,;#t 第二手资料:raw data \XMl8G N{P (ym2yR 单因素实验:single-factor experiment /Os)4yH\ >Q+a'bd w 地域性流动:geographical mobility hS
+;HB, #>~$`Sg F Ff& VBm SNff 法人:fictitions person f]5bAs ClVMZ 反隔离:desegregation DfV_08 ,X\z#B 犯罪学:criminology %)l2dK&9"j K
N0S$nW+ 父居家庭:patrilocal family Ks
X@e)8u LAf!y"A# 父系亲属:agnate kf-ZE$S4 3QUe:8 父子关系:filiation `p#A2ApA ,{8~TVO 分析性研究:analytical research r7ywK9UL (: ZOoL 封闭式监管:close custody NZeI qhj v
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{hE~ 封闭型问题:closed question %iD>^ Dp *GRhZ~U 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample B}P,sFghw Z/beROW ) G 4f"be fEQ<L!' 规范:norms w0*6GCP rKJ%/7m 更年期:menopause )[nzmL*w X:62)^~' 过激主义:ultraism qU2>V 2s6Vy 个案研究:case study f4g(hjETbu &Puu Xz< 个人主义:individualism ARU,Wtj# Brpin 归属需求:need to belong /
m?Z! uN`ACc)ESi 个人崇拜:personality cult
W8":lpp *"e[au^8*b 功能主义:functionalism gWWy!H 1.>sG2*P H |}mBW@ah o9
eK7*D 行话,黑话:argot E-"Jgq\aC BC4u,4S 横坐标:abscissa 'GW@P %%k[TO 合理趋势:rational trend |
c8u ?tSY=DK\n 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect A6UtpyS*' G&n_vwZ% 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment T:}Ed_m}q xHL{3^ 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 75v*&
- c2F`S1Nu< 黄金分割:golden section $@#nn5^IX ]
2b@mX 互补角色:complementary role 5?I]\Tb 'Klz`)F J {< wq }~ U>I#f 家谱:family religrees RdY #B; )1]C%)zn 截点:cut-off point Ugs<WVp$ 43VuH 拒答率:refusal rate (>Yii_Cd ~&qe"0 绝对值:absolute value fcBSs\\C~ 9GGBJTk- 监护人:chaperonage N CsUC r8>
q*0~s 角色冲突:role conflict ^wHO!$ XH*^#c 角色距离:role distance vLC&C-f +tA rH
C] 角色紧张:role strain G.N3R D0-e,)G}V, 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 0b|!S/*A3 WFdS#XfV 间接暗示:indirect suggestion k |Lm;g MdKZH\z/ 价值中立:value free +u
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b %% 价值判断:value judgement 9Z* vp^3 2V0R|YUt 集体行动:collective action t3WlVUtq3 ULJI`I|m 家庭规模:family size p
2i5/Ly T]myhNk 家庭不和:disharmony of family 0$ (}\hMLt 1ERz:\ 家庭制度:family institution -cW5v
ewLr+8 近亲繁殖:inbreeding 8e-{S~@W `rcjZ^n 寄宿学校:boarding school #ea
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;9s 教育程度:educational attainment }FK6o
6 Jk~T.p?tF 继嗣规则:descent rule I;`V*/s8" s)L7o)56/ 阶级分化:class differentiation e
^FS/= oYF8:PYB 教条主义:dogmatism dV5$L
e#y Soa.thP 经验主义:empiricism KW09qar mkWIJH 介入变量:intervening variable e*g; +nz ,Bta) 集思广益法:brainstorming method X=JSqO6V9 "[8](3\v 经验我、客体我:empirical self W$3p,VTMmB T#( s2 K ,4\vi| kxdLJ_ 克己:self-denial A>PM'$"sT =tP|sYR]^ 控制论:cybernetics C*KRu`t <Ei|:m 控制组:control group x=H*"L= tVe*J@i\$ 刻板印象:stereotype ['c:n? W<x2~HW( 可婚年龄:marriageable age KavRW.w r^@*Cir 框架分析:frame analysis O,bj_CW x ou(9Qf zN 跨文化方法:cross-cultural method 2x{3' ^+l gy>2=d L Qn<<&i~ H,uOshR 量变:quantitative change O" z=+79q VRxBi!d 列表:tabulation r3KV.##u, yEz2F3[ S 理想类型:ideal type B4{A(-Tc 7lh%\ 利他主义:altruism <H 3}N!
+ivz 利己主义:egoism i%z}8GIt' KcSvf;sx 老年痴呆:senile dementia !,1~:*: mMa7
Eyaf M Cd(Ov5% m=n
V$H 目测:eye measure b|xz`wUH0$ -Y+[`0$' 民法:civil law +}:c+Z< TM"i9a? ; 母爱:maternal love I=b#tUBh8 5[;^Em)C 疯人院:mad house $y`|zK|G- .Wb), 美国化:americanization "PuP J| b^%4_[uRu 母居家庭:matrilocal family yJgnw6>r2 wlkS+$< 民意测验:public opinion poll HM<V$
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SvQatwS 描述性概念:descriptive concept B]kz3FF jIEK[vJ` 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment )ll}hGS )}/9* 迷惘的一代:lost generation id*UTY
Tg tFb49zbk N Ot(EDa9}IJ ?SS?I 能动性:activeness E|Z Y2&J`4 _~6AUwM 年龄优势:age domination =:#$_qR 8)sqj= 年龄构成:age composition kkqrlJO| RMsr7M4<91 男性女化:effemination bu\,2t}B -V<i4X<|,+ 内化角色:internalized role "IB)=Hc j
b77uH_ 男性本位论:androcentric theory ;)UZT^f`)K z07!i@ue~ P `
R^[s56wp B< 6*Ktc 普遍性:universalism oz@yF)/Sm JTdK\A>l 平均年龄:mean age TN` pai0 '0w'||#1 平向流动:horizontal mobility /&dC? bY AvhmN5O= 普遍模式:universal pattern tpA7"JD E]"ePdZZ/ 配对分析:pair analysis p`XI (NI H.Pts>3r( 旁观者效应:bystander effect ?6~RGg `N2zeFG Q Qp%kX@Z' +5 @8't 前言:preface 82>zu} qH"e:
wgL 弃婴:abandonment of infants C{+~x@
_?`3zm4 亲属群体:kin group yQ6{-:`) N\ GBjr-d 群体风气:group climate %p@A8'b hA)3Ah* 群体思维:groupthink T3!l{vG
\O Y{um1)k 群众行动:mass action sd.:PE < :^! wQ""
趋势分析:trend analysis Q]7r?nEEhW ~ia#=|1} 情绪感染:emotional contagion /?HRq ?n ; #e-pkV 情绪创伤:emotional trauma E #8 `X d;H1B/ R t9W_ [_a9 O. @_2 人类学:anthropology ub./U@1 K|E}Ni 人口学:demography h}rrsVj3 /V-7 u 人格分裂:dissociation of personality lg;`I tX] <fWho%eOK 认知需求:need for cognition );7csh% wzT+V, 认同危机:identity crisis 5qR76iH)/ %nVnK6[sox 人道主义:humanitarianism |&h!#Q{7l IcI y S
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> 6D_4o&N 声望:prestige !\RR UH* Y-7x**I 索引:index u,4,s[ +!'6:F 失眠:agrypnia ;x|4Tm Et# }XVCJ 术语:technical term N
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P8OK 赡养费:alimony X}h{xl
Xj?j1R>GB 失语症:aphasia ezC55nm %ktU 51o 受试人:experiment subject ,R3D mzfj!0zR* 社会人:sociological man +SZ#s:#SE UIIunA9 宿命论:fatalism `61VP-r (*^_wq-; 上向流动:upward mobility I]jVnQ>& YmNBtGhT 适者生存:fittest to survive !@%m3)
T8 *`=V"nXw$| 深入访问:depth/intensive interview \ bd?
`." b?h"a<7 树型分析:tree analysis )I$_wB!UV po\Q Me 双重态度:dual attitudes ,hYUxh45 `SFI\Y+WDT 适当样本:fair sample |JnJ=@-y & i)p^AmM 失常行为:aberrant behavior s{Ryh.IyI \62|w HX 社会适应:social adaptation ~~&8I!r e +wS?Z5%mU 社会惯性:social inertia `?2S4lN/ bUU_NqUf*3 受控试验:controlled experiment eiJ $}\qJL {CYFM[V 试点调查:pilot investigation <Mxy&9}ic X3<<f`X 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect S^a")U4 "N D1$l 适应性反应:adaptation reaction 8! p
fy" zxT&K| 社会决定论:agelicism l"*zr ;#
j^Bo0{{ 社会改善论:meliorism
BJB'o T%VC$u4F 生物决定论:biological determinism v0apEjT :BNqr[=b 双职工家庭:dual-career family .?@$Rd2@W 9]xOuCb 随机化设计:randomized design 6L}$R`s5H G ZDyw9 实验室实验:laboratory experiment nulVQOj| 1
\$xq9 说明性分析:explanatory study zr-HL:js +j%!RS$ko T dNU i|IYm$ 6`J*{%mP 他杀:homicide MRV4D<NQ g~rZ= 胎儿:fetus .-awl1 W 5N
@k9x 推论:deduction x&@. [FJhO 6k|o<`~, 同化:assimilation SDwTGQ/0 &7VN?ox1 特殊性:particularism "3(""0Q G3
rTzMO 退伍军人:veteran ; :4&nJ*qG LP-~; 统计假象:statistical artifact p.A_,iE ]w`)"{j5m 态度量表:attitude scale {p[{5k 0
Fku~'30 通俗文化:popular culture 't.IYBHx Kkcb'aDR 逃避现实:retreat from reality !}[}YY?',i ZP~Mg
z{f 探索性研究:exploratory study u1a0w c<bV3, W 9:
N[9;(' `?f6~$1 问卷:questionnaire -FpZZ8=,M2 !IF]P# 伪科学:pseudo-science 0)F.Y,L )Q= EmZbJz 文化促进:cultural acceleration 7+
+Fak 1Xzgm0OS; 微观分析:microscopic jV{?.0/h| ,2oF t\`.r 外来援助:extrinsic aid 7>.d*?eao\ yX9 .yq 外显行为:manifest behavior -&
q@|h' !ZNirvk 文献研究:library research Db4(E*/pj! Nm$Ba.Rg 外向性格的人:extrovert CWT#1L= mR,w~wP X Lb]!TOl d?:KEi-<7 酗酒:alcoholism ly[j=vBV Me 5Xd| 信度:credibility O06 2c)vIY :j2?v(jT_l 刑法:criminal law + Vv+<M izDfpr}s4 谢金:acknowledgement money ,J6t
1V ygK@\JHn 享乐主义:hedonism |N5r_V P2Jo^WS 雪球效应:snowball effect X9
N4 _D 9/,n$ 信息过滤:information filtering 'VpzB
s# !zVjbYWY 文化偏见:bias of culture [][ze2+b vpq"mpfkh 性别歧视:sexism n'To: mzRH:HgN? 心理年龄:mental age F MX^k A$g'/QM 心理满足:psychic gratification Or#KF6+ut C
xd^i 心理治疗:mental healing MQe|\SMd `_()|; !y 下向流动:downward mobility 5dX /< wg+[T;0 S 现实主义:actualism j[Jwa*GQP mlYkn 学术自由:academic freedom :9DyABK=Cv
s)jNP\- 行动方案:action scheme EQe$~}[ 7g5Pc_ 系统抽样:systematic sample [!C!R$AMa
wh#IQ.E- 线性趋势:liner trend Y <`X$ NoMlTh(O 习得性无助:learned helplessness xS(VgP&YGO O2":)zU. 小群体研究:small group research `,O"^zR)z vmv6y*qU 选择性记忆:selective retention X(O:y^sX}
M6ZXq6J 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate 0nvT}[\H* k0&FUO 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment F >H\F@Wl gL~3z'$ Y QL @SE@" 1h|qxYO 抑郁:dysthymia $> ;| wy^mh.= UX 因变量:dependent variable h@]{j_$u L8f_^
*, 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire W0;QufV GDs/U1[* 异常曲线:abnormal curve U\W$^r, %__ @G_M 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy qW*k|;S cuI&Q?+c} 因果联系:causal nexus c(29JZ <pXOE-G5 原始资料:raw data 2"k|IHs1 eoFG$X/PO 应用逻辑:logic-in-use C8i4z e\O625 移情作用:empathy _v8u% t|9
vb 样本统计:sample statistics I *f@M} J*zQ8\f=} 有限总体:finite population S;/pm$?/ s0CDp"uJY 已分组资料:grouped data "r8N-
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_,v>P2) 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family 4#t=%} !b+!] 2~g} Z dtjb(*x D51s)? 自恋:autophilia t?
b@l<,s Nx+5r p 周岁:exact age ar S@l<79 xX0wn?,~ 择偶:mate selection }jP/XO1f w_;$ahsu~ 资料库:data bank |9BX
~`{ LF)wn-C} 自变量:independent variable !aJ6Uf%R A;6ew4 总体法:aggregate method \@T;/Pj{[ -s7!:MB%g 专业词汇:special vocabulary .81 ~ K[ ]r%fAmj 罪感情结:guilt complex )c 79&S DMSC(Sz 增长曲线:growth curve b2j~"9 5^CWF| 长老统治:genocracy B?e]
Ht ixoN#'y<" 自我暗示:autosuggestion 8wEJyAu2 a]6dhQ` 自然选择:natural selection Gv[(0 (h[.
Ie 自我知觉:self-awareness )jjaY1E o{l]n* 自我概念:self-concept Df]*S 7<K=G2_: 自我表露:self-disclosure ZsYY)<n g:6
`1C 自我展示:self-presentation 9C!b
f \ 9A|9:OdG1 自我监控:self-monitoring 5)0'$Xxqa0 ta'wX 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult ZXIz.GFy+ [l7n"gJ~ 自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire -[h|*G.J e)87
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7 重点访问:focused interview D^U?!S&4~ >McEuoZx9 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity R+=wSG ] [d
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