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社会学专业英语
社会学专业词汇中英文对照 sAKQ.8$h*
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6P:H` KqT~MPl B y$7@ ~NH,d !B\[Q$ 暴民:mob !WReThq mca9 +v 比拟法:analogical method -!p-nk@9| dj0`Q:VZ 比例抽样:proportionate sample kg_f;uk+ r
,,A% 不可知论:agnosticism j']Q-s(s %C8fv|@:f 变态心理学:abnormal psychology Ev\kq>2O tFd^5A* 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 8Bnw//_pT B<Ynx_95 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 6c>tA2G|8 'k
9hzk(* 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love D|D1`CIM TIa`cU` C q61
rNOw_ g loo].z 丛众:conformity '#.:%4
ka&-tGg 残疾人:the handicapped g/q$;cB 32IN;X| 参考书目:bibliography yf=ek== >P=xzg79 参考群体:reference group NwG&uc+Q o+O\VNW 成人教育:adult education .6E7 R 3A} ntA! 初婚年龄:age at first marriage <][|,9mw %;zWS/JhL 垂直流动:vertical mobility )vS##-[_ T[XI 出身群体:descent group F
,{nG[PL @/JGC%! 抽样误差:sampling error JPUDnPr Vb 4Qt#o 抽样范围:sampling frame &/\0_CoTR\ Ok
6Y'P 参与式观察:participant observation %1HW
) 7 LTtfOcrt D z<<` 1wqg ~N'KIP[W 代沟:generation gap 1}8e@`G0.] I/WnF"yP 对照分析:contrastive analysis K)Db3JIIk &9s6p6eb 定性分析:qualititive analysis X\%],"9% 5[gkGKkf_ 定量分析:quantitative analysis ,(`@ZFp$ 7FDraEr#f 定额抽样:quota sample 6xFZv
t e('c9 Y 多重人格:multiple personality <O>Q;}>gfc %okEN!= 地位流动:status mobility ,Fr{i1Ky u8<=FV3 第一手资料:primary data ufR | Y*}Sq|y 第二手资料:raw data ;C"J5RA MJg^
QVM 单因素实验:single-factor experiment y~luuV;uj ;OKQP~^iH2 地域性流动:geographical mobility bm+ Mr q$t& *O_ F So8P8TCK ]DUH_<3"E 法人:fictitions person U50X`J FFQF0.@EBi 反隔离:desegregation wM&G-~9ujk YT:1=Nf} 犯罪学:criminology ~clWG-i #YNb&K
n 父居家庭:patrilocal family
Fu`g)#Z Q.|2/6hD7[ 父系亲属:agnate B#DV<%GPl T#BOrT>V 父子关系:filiation f@}( <# M)xK+f2_[ 分析性研究:analytical research 7RLh#D| ZV U9 t 封闭式监管:close custody 2
g8PU$T 2<O8=I _ 封闭型问题:closed question 7/1S5yUr| bk?\=4B:E 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample w#1dO~ Xm4wuX"e= G f/B--jq Z~|J"2. 规范:norms |l|]Tw 4
5lg&oO 更年期:menopause bDo'hDmW d5\1-d_uz 过激主义:ultraism @CmxH(-i- }B-A*TI<h 个案研究:case study =FbfV*K9 _~kcr5 个人主义:individualism [jw o D w}0Qy 归属需求:need to belong twtDyo(\ J]0#M:w& 个人崇拜:personality cult 6&Dvp1`m q T].,? 功能主义:functionalism }D^Gt) _D9=-^ H ?5Fj]Bk] I/aAx.q 行话,黑话:argot *eP4dGe& 4Le5Ms/ 横坐标:abscissa q UnFEg .y/b$|d, 合理趋势:rational trend I[UA' ~f ~@8d[T
b 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect ?C:fP`j:
~@D%qbN 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment %7#Zb ' bJ
m0 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis s%oAsQ
_y 1Q SIZoK7 黄金分割:golden section Y:,R7EO{! dSVu_*y 互补角色:complementary role %g&,]=W\N
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tWd|? N[bN"'U/1 家谱:family religrees 2^6TrZA7M6 l;*lPRoW, 截点:cut-off point ^-GX&ODa m->%8{L 拒答率:refusal rate df6Ν4L 0 jP00 绝对值:absolute value :{:?D\%6 Kxc$wN< 监护人:chaperonage "42$AaS sNfb %r 角色冲突:role conflict &JhIn%=- kgI=0W> 角色距离:role distance _8li4;F v?D
kDnta 角色紧张:role strain mnQjX ? V\K
m% vP 金钱崇拜:mammon worship (
ssH=a o\ow{gh9 间接暗示:indirect suggestion <]Pix) vQYfoam; 价值中立:value free nUud?F^_ _c9
WWp? 价值判断:value judgement y:|.m@
j1 (2S!$w% 集体行动:collective action oyN+pFVB:$ e,#+Xx0M 家庭规模:family size %<=vbL9 86[RH!e 家庭不和:disharmony of family UQ$\
an' oX2DFgz 家庭制度:family institution ?mYV\kDt\
krr-ZiK 近亲繁殖:inbreeding tLXn?aNY ;H
y!0n 寄宿学校:boarding school a(x.{}uG, &Qtp"#{ 教育程度:educational attainment lNh=>DPu
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gs Uh 继嗣规则:descent rule lk*0c{_L "]SJbuzh 阶级分化:class differentiation 2w x[D ;Z!~A"~$> 教条主义:dogmatism sxN>+v11z 4[5lX C 经验主义:empiricism =0PNHO\gl 5S|}:~7T 介入变量:intervening variable (5Z8zNH`3 S<y>Y 集思广益法:brainstorming method fw:7Q7
qo ?b*/ddIs 经验我、客体我:empirical self )T.pjl vu_>U({.
T K ,yHzo {*M>X}voS 克己:self-denial 3P+4S|@q(4 r%Q8)nEo 控制论:cybernetics z&C{8aQ' 3D?IG\3 控制组:control group z`86-Ov ;S=62_Un 刻板印象:stereotype dT0^-XSY vI
pO/m.3 可婚年龄:marriageable age dl*_ m3T kz7vbY 框架分析:frame analysis vKU]80T _SMT.lG
跨文化方法:cross-cultural method p<of<YU) [ -9)T L 4)z3X\u|Z2 ALE808;| 量变:quantitative change \S=XIf qO
:U]\P 列表:tabulation ]iz_w`I\ NDB*BmG 理想类型:ideal type ?dp-}3/G R7E]*:0} 利他主义:altruism t Y:G54d=_ g6rv`I$l 利己主义:egoism C$]5l;` K:}h\ In 老年痴呆:senile dementia YYTO,4 +G5'kYzJ M RtW4n:c sl~b\j 目测:eye measure Q9`s_4 y,'FTP9? 民法:civil law Z7`5x fswZM\@ 母爱:maternal love CMC
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:GY? 疯人院:mad house 3cmbK "AT&!t[J 美国化:americanization I'x$,s +ckMT3 母居家庭:matrilocal family eA`]KalH t@X M /=d 民意测验:public opinion poll ;
qO@A1Hq 8r2XGR 描述性概念:descriptive concept K3La9O)> Xfj)gPt} 摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment g<M0|eX@~ ]a8eDy 迷惘的一代:lost generation ?A|zRj{ G?>qd}]y0L N b21}49bHN 55L
gBD 能动性:activeness B<A:_'g mG
X\wta 年龄优势:age domination /#29Y^Z)= [70Y,,w 年龄构成:age composition
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V VIetcs 男性女化:effemination Pv#KmSA9 VZ;@S3TS 内化角色:internalized role M\I_{Q?_ 'wa g |- 男性本位论:androcentric theory O!o <P5X^ 0(\p<qq P D^N[=q99&e {K+.A 9! 普遍性:universalism S3; lKr @ozm; 平均年龄:mean age r;9z5' +9TV:T 平向流动:horizontal mobility )4P
B<[u 2,+d|1(4o 普遍模式:universal pattern %,XI]+d -E:(w<]; 配对分析:pair analysis Ny]lvgu9X FbmsN)mv!% 旁观者效应:bystander effect nYhp
`!W4; t]4!{~, Q G<|:605 &h\7^=s. 前言:preface v3~FR,Kl NfOp=X?Y 弃婴:abandonment of infants +eC3?B8rN zqY)dk 亲属群体:kin group 2!BsEvB( A4}#U=3tI 群体风气:group climate Ep<YCSQy$i dok)Je 群体思维:groupthink &/iFnYVhy %Sul4: D# 群众行动:mass action Psp^@ xFU5\Zuw 趋势分析:trend analysis x_k S
g &lq^dFP&Su 情绪感染:emotional contagion 4j{oaey <>n9
'i1 情绪创伤:emotional trauma Fav
^^vf*1 =tn Tdp0F R JCNk\@0i* }I]W'<jY 人类学:anthropology LJj=]_ mbGcDG[HQ 人口学:demography l=xt;c! _;7fraqX 人格分裂:dissociation of personality YNk|+A.<d i%MA"I\9 认知需求:need for cognition ,z G(u 1 _[F@1NJ 认同危机:identity crisis j %H`0 JtFiFaCxY 人道主义:humanitarianism Mc:bU St2Q7K5s{ S .&PzkqWZ /BT1oWi1y 声望:prestige C.(
yd$, r6MB"4xd 索引:index ami09JHy ;y OD
失眠:agrypnia 2
uL9.q ~~q}cywBk 术语:technical term 4w;~4#ZPp hlC%HA 赡养费:alimony Ka.Nr@Rq*~ EHhd;,;O 失语症:aphasia `.8UKSH+ wVE:X3Ei 受试人:experiment subject 7k~Lttuk sf)W~Lx5a 社会人:sociological man R8 jovr r[!(?%>j 宿命论:fatalism N~| t!G*9 W&KM/9d 上向流动:upward mobility 8lb-}= R04J3D| 适者生存:fittest to survive t%$@fjz 5r7h=[N 深入访问:depth/intensive interview NnOI:X { o|rzN\WJn 树型分析:tree analysis Ia7D F' U0IE1_R 双重态度:dual attitudes #KE;=$(S .Q[yD<)Ubs 适当样本:fair sample a:}E& ,&M |[LE9Lq/ 失常行为:aberrant behavior ]|
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ywS 社会适应:social adaptation ._,trb>o FWY[=S 社会惯性:social inertia (}jL_
E enumK\ 受控试验:controlled experiment :\bfGSD/gd 3]`mQm E 试点调查:pilot investigation .eY`Ri<3t xiCN
qk3 睡眠者效应:sleeper effect M2p<u-6
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U+ 适应性反应:adaptation reaction }p*?1N *B{-uc3o 社会决定论:agelicism %)JRbX<c *l-`<. 社会改善论:meliorism
qpTm xlw 2g<s 生物决定论:biological determinism t'a
SF{% Mz\yPT;Y 双职工家庭:dual-career family _+n;A46 :
H\&2/j 随机化设计:randomized design Pgev) rh[ l5HWZs^ 实验室实验:laboratory experiment 4=s9A .[,6JU% 说明性分析:explanatory study >%h7dC3h EzpwGNfz } T h!Y?SO.b ^6qjSfFW} 他杀:homicide 8f-:d] Mciq-c) 胎儿:fetus |z+9km7, %YCd%lAe, 推论:deduction N5KEa]k1nw gn`zy9PU 同化:assimilation 1MV@5j (H1lqlVWV# 特殊性:particularism Yw[{beo h>|u:]I> 退伍军人:veteran xKb"p4k9d M8zE3;5 统计假象:statistical artifact `*d{PJTv #s{aulx 态度量表:attitude scale avy=0Jmj 6qDfcs 通俗文化:popular culture N33AcV!*8 X(b1/lzA 逃避现实:retreat from reality JaFUcpZk$ 2/EK`S 探索性研究:exploratory study m
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c"qPTjY 问卷:questionnaire X\mz+al>[ f,JX" 伪科学:pseudo-science ke^d8Z.
:Dj#VN 文化促进:cultural acceleration 7O9n!a
J '{CWanTPi 微观分析:microscopic Bi
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+ lga0 外来援助:extrinsic aid ZqFUPHc hm6pxFkX_ 外显行为:manifest behavior mV%h[~- ~hzEKvs 文献研究:library research IW mHp] xRB7lV* 外向性格的人:extrovert
VmYBa( Y6a$gXRT X w_GLC%|7 /0l-mfRr 酗酒:alcoholism @f%wd2 Wkww&Y 信度:credibility #.b^E3#+ ij!*CTG 刑法:criminal law "d2LyQy g/6nwa
谢金:acknowledgement money cT I,1U 5/k)\` 享乐主义:hedonism j $KM9
7fUi?41XA 雪球效应:snowball effect J7_8$B-j7 zQn//7#-G 信息过滤:information filtering ?f9$OLEB y6bjJ} 文化偏见:bias of culture FGDw;lEa9[ \ x:_*`fU 性别歧视:sexism {;\%!
I |^Ur 心理年龄:mental age tjt=N\; `9:v*KuM#R 心理满足:psychic gratification T4l-sJ'| yB|]LYh 心理治疗:mental healing p
FXd4* eK\|SQb 下向流动:downward mobility ?!R%o 1`nc8qC 现实主义:actualism 4{g:^?1
= 1k*n1t): 学术自由:academic freedom _T_PX$B C:WtCAm( 行动方案:action scheme SIj6.RK #/\pUK~km 系统抽样:systematic sample h 3eGq:!9 X
S6]C{ 线性趋势:liner trend Jii?r*"d 3-4Nad 习得性无助:learned helplessness _-g-'Hr+N *pDXcURw 小群体研究:small group research "cIGNTLFA g%@]z8L 选择性记忆:selective retention c_R)P,P #nxER 先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate bjU 2UcI"< d#X&Fi 需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment !"Z."fm* >u'/$k Y MYur3lj%_ 48R]\B<R{ 抑郁:dysthymia p,M3#^ q qk"oFP6 因变量:dependent variable BH.:_Qrbh[ 03i?"MvNo 邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire 1]a*Oer} ==PQ-Ia 异常曲线:abnormal curve +An![1N, H]T2$'U6 意外受孕:accidental pregnancy ="'rH.n # n1k$)S$iiy 因果联系:causal nexus LaEX kb*s H|UV+Q0, 原始资料:raw data Wo1V$[`Dy _oMs
`"4K 应用逻辑:logic-in-use ;f\R$u- )%H5iSNG$P 移情作用:empathy a
!hI${Xn #J<`p 样本统计:sample statistics )Rm
'YmO cLN[o8ZU 有限总体:finite population ((hJmaq Qzs\|KS 已分组资料:grouped data TQbFI;\ 2yCd:w
g 一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family /pSUn"3 FS]+s> Z 0Tn|Q9R
JQ{zWJlt 自恋:autophilia ;#6<bV U#~nN+SIt 周岁:exact age kp<} X'3`Q S:! 择偶:mate selection q!9v}R3( .$ P2W0G 资料库:data bank _sf0{/< ) =J[[>H'<d 自变量:independent variable I
W] 841 #G4~]Qml 总体法:aggregate method Oa_o"p<Lr D0E"YEo\nv 专业词汇:special vocabulary >Wr
@D=2Er\ 罪感情结:guilt complex PE6u8ZAb" <DlanczziF 增长曲线:growth curve =ZJ?xA8 =Gg)GSL^ 长老统治:genocracy SUnmp Ca
k/#1 自我暗示:autosuggestion C4SD y\f 8Ird 自然选择:natural selection `S~@
FX @vYN7 自我知觉:self-awareness 9
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;x0 KaFk 自我概念:self-concept [sO<6?LY 7J!d3j2TR 自我表露:self-disclosure !L.z4n,n+ fz?Wr: I 自我展示:self-presentation ALt";8Oa CbvL X="% 自我监控:self-monitoring JU2' ~chh t T/*ZzMq# 祖先崇拜:ancestor cult VA
r?teY GC#95 自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire w.F3o4YP C00*X[p
重点访问:focused interview 6Q?6-,?_ cXEy>U|/ 自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity :7;Iy u 3eDx@8N
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