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主题 : 社会学专业英语
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楼主  发表于: 2018-11-23   
来源于 考博资料 分类

社会学专业英语

社会学专业词汇中英文对照 sAKQ.8$h*  
  J"O#w BM9  
6P:H`  
KqT~MPl  
B y$7@~NH,d  
 !B\[Q$  
暴民:mob
!WReThq  
mca9 +v  
比拟法:analogical method
-!p -nk@9|  
dj0`Q:VZ  
比例抽样:proportionate sample
kg_f;uk+  
r ,,A%  
不可知论:agnosticism
j']Q-s(s  
%C8fv|@:f  
变态心理学:abnormal psychology
Ev\kq>2 O  
tF d^5A*  
不完全归纳:incomplete induction
8Bnw//_pT  
B<Ynx_ 95  
边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility
6c>tA2G|8  
'k 9hzk(*  
柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love
D|D1`CIM  
TIa`cU`  
C
q61 rNOw_  
g loo].z  
丛众:conformity
'#.:%4  
ka&-tGg  
残疾人:the handicapped
g/q$;cB  
32IN;X|  
参考书目:bibliography
yf=ek= =  
>P=xzg79  
参考群体:reference group
NwG&uc+Q  
o+O\VNW  
成人教育:adult education 
.6 E7 R  
3A} n tA!  
初婚年龄:age at first marriage
<][|,9mw  
%;zWS/JhL  
垂直流动:vertical mobility
)vS## -[_  
T[XI  
出身群体:descent group
F ,{nG[PL  
@/JGC%!  
抽样误差:sampling error
JPUDnPr  
Vb 4Qt#o  
抽样范围:sampling frame
&/\0_CoTR\  
Ok 6Y&#'P  
参与式观察:participant observation
%1HW ) 7  
LTtfOcrt  
D
z<<` 1wqg  
~N'KIP[W  
代沟:generation gap
1}8e@`G0.]  
I/WnF"yP  
对照分析:contrastive analysis
K)Db3JIIk  
&9s6p6 eb  
定性分析:qualititive analysis
X\%],"9%  
5[gkGKkf_  
定量分析:quantitative analysis
,(`@ZFp$  
7FDraEr#f  
定额抽样:quota sample
6xFZv t  
e('c 9 Y  
多重人格:multiple personality
<O>Q;}>gfc  
%okEN !=  
地位流动:status mobility
,Fr{i1Ky  
u8 <=FV3  
第一手资料primary data
ufR |  
Y*}Sq|y  
第二手资料:raw data
;C"J5RA  
MJg^ QVM  
单因素实验:single-factor experiment
y~luuV;uj  
;OKQP~^iH2  
地域性流动:geographical mobility
bm+ Mr  
q$t& *O_  
F
So8P 8TCK  
]DUH_<3"E  
法人:fictitions person
U50X`J  
FFQF0.@EBi  
反隔离:desegregation
wM&G-~9ujk  
YT:1=Nf}  
犯罪学:criminology
~clWG-i  
#YNb&K n  
父居家庭:patrilocal family
Fu`g)#Z  
Q.|2/6hD7[  
父系亲属:agnate
B#DV<%GPl  
T#BOrT>V  
父子关系:filiation
f@}(<#  
M)xK+f2_[  
分析性研究:analytical research
7RLh#D|  
ZV U9t  
封闭式监管:close custody
2 g8PU$T  
2<O8=I _  
封闭型问题:closed question
7/1S5yUr|  
bk?\=4B:E  
分层随机抽样:stratified random sample
w#1dO~  
Xm4wuX"e=  
G
f/B--jq  
Z~|J"2.  
规范:norms
|l|]Tw  
4 5lg&oO  
更年期:menopause
bDo'hDmW  
d5\1-d_uz  
过激主义:ultraism
@CmxH(-i-  
}B- A*TI<h  
个案研究:case study
=FbfV*K 9  
_~kcr5  
个人主义:individualism
[jw o D  
w}0Qy  
归属需求:need to belong
twtDyo(\  
J]0#M:w&  
个人崇拜:personality cult
6&Dvp1`m  
q T].,?  
功能主义:functionalism
}D^Gt)   
_D9=-^  
H
?5Fj]Bk]  
I/aAx.q  
行话,黑话:argot
*eP4dGe&  
4L e5Ms/  
横坐标:abscissa
q UnFEg  
.y/b$|d,  
合理趋势:rational trend
I[UA' ~f  
~@8d[T b  
霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect
?C:fP`j:  
~@D%qbN  
婚姻调适:marriage adjustment
%7#Zb'  
bJ m0  
宏观分析:macroscopic analysis
s%oAsQ _y  
1Q SIZoK7  
黄金分割:golden section
Y:,R7EO{!  
dSVu_*y  
互补角色:complementary role
%g&,]=W\N  
 prN(V1O  
J
d~j tWd|?  
N[bN"'U/1  
家谱:family religrees
2^6TrZA7M6  
l;*lPRoW,  
截点:cut-off point
^-GX&ODa  
m->%8{L  
拒答率:refusal rate
df6&Nu;4L  
0 jP00   
绝对值:absolute value
:{:?D\%6  
Kxc$wN<  
监护人:chaperonage
"42$AaS  
sNfb %r  
角色冲突:role conflict
&JhIn%=-  
kg I=0W>  
角色距离:role distance
_8li4;F  
v?D kDnta  
角色紧张:role strain
mnQjX ?  
V\K m% vP  
金钱崇拜:mammon worship
( ssH=a  
o\ow{ gh9  
间接暗示:indirect suggestion
<]Pix )  
vQYfoam;  
价值中立:value free
nUud?F^_  
_c9 WWp?  
价值判断:value judgement
y:|.m@ j1  
(2S!$w%  
集体行动:collective action
oyN+pFVB:$  
e,#+Xx0M  
家庭规模:family size
%<=vbL9  
86[RH!e  
家庭不和:disharmony of family
UQ$\ an'  
oX 2DFgz  
家庭制度:family institution
?mYV\kDt\  
krr-ZiK  
近亲繁殖:inbreeding tLXn?aNY  
;H y!0n  
寄宿学校:boarding school
a(x.{}uG,  
&Qtp"#{  
教育程度:educational attainment
lNh=>D Pu  
A| gs Uh  
继嗣规则:descent rule
lk*0c {_L  
"]SJbuzh  
阶级分化:class differentiation
2w x[D  
;Z!~A"~$>  
教条主义:dogmatism
sxN>+v11z  
4 [5lX C  
经验主义:empiricism
=0PNHO\gl  
5S|}:~7T  
介入变量:intervening variable
(5Z8zNH`3  
S<y>Y  
集思广益法:brainstorming method fw:7Q7 qo  
?b*/ddIs  
经验我、客体我:empirical self
)T.pjl  
vu_>U({. T  
K
,yHzo  
{*M>X}voS  
克己:self-denial
3P+4S|@q(4  
r%Q8)nEo  
控制论:cybernetics
z&C{8aQ'  
3D?IG\3  
控制组:control group
z`86-Ov  
;S=62_ Un  
刻板印象:stereotype
dT0^-XSY  
vI pO/m.3  
可婚年龄:marriageable age
dl*_ m3T  
kz7vbY  
框架分析:frame analysis
vKU]80T  
_SMT.lG  
跨文化方法:cross-cultural method
p<of<YU)  
[ -9)T  
L
4)z3X\u|Z2  
ALE808;|  
量变:quantitative change
\S=XIf  
qO :U]\P  
列表:tabulation
]iz_w`I\  
NDB*BmG  
理想类型:ideal type
?dp -}3/G  
R7E]*:0}  
利他主义:altruism
t Y:G54d=_  
g6rv`I $l  
利己主义:egoism
C $]5l; `  
K:}h\ In  
老年痴呆:senile dementia
YYTO,4  
+G5'kYzJ  
M
RtW4 n:c  
sl~b\j  
目测:eye measure
Q9` s_4  
y,'FTP9?  
民法:civil law
Z 7`5x  
fs wZM\@  
母爱:maternal love
CMC ?R,d  
MB} :GY?  
疯人院:mad house
3cmbK  
"AT&!t[J  
美国化:americanization
I 'x$,s  
+ckMT3  
母居家庭:matrilocal family
eA`]K alH  
t@X M /=d  
民意测验:public opinion poll
; qO@A1Hq  
8r2XGR  
描述性概念:descriptive concept
K3La9O)>  
Xfj)gPt}  
摩擦性失业:frictional unemployment
g<M0|eX@~  
]a8eDy  
迷惘的一代:lost generation
?A|zRj{  
G?>qd}]y0L  
N
b21}49bHN  
55L gBD  
能动性:activeness
B<A:_'g  
mG X\wta  
年龄优势:age domination
/#29Y^Z)=  
[70Y,,w  
年龄构成:age composition
JFe4/ V  
VIetcs  
男性女化:effemination
Pv#KmSA9  
VZ;@S3TS  
内化角色:internalized role
M\I_{Q?_  
'wa g |-  
男性本位论:androcentric theory
O!o <P5X^  
0(\p<qq  
P
D^N[=q99&e  
{K+.A 9!  
普遍性:universalism
S3;lKr  
@ozm;  
平均年龄:mean age
r;9z 5'  
+9TV:T  
平向流动:horizontal mobility
)4P B<[u  
2,+d|1(4o  
普遍模式:universal pattern
%,XI]+d  
-E:(w<];  
配对分析:pair analysis
Ny]lvgu9X  
FbmsN)mv!%  
旁观者效应:bystander effect
nYhp `!W4;  
t]4!{~,  
Q
G<|:605  
&h\7^=s.  
前言:preface
v3~FR,Kl  
NfOp=X?Y  
弃婴:abandonment of infants
+eC3?B8rN  
zqY)dk  
亲属群体:kin group
2!BsEvB(  
A4}#U=3tI  
群体风气:group climate
Ep<YCSQy$i  
dok)Je  
群体思维:groupthink
&/iFnYVhy  
%Sul4: D#  
群众行动:mass action
P sp^@  
xFU5\Zuw  
趋势分析:trend analysis
x_k S g  
&lq^dFP&Su  
情绪感染:emotional contagion
4j{oaey  
<>n9 'i1  
情绪创伤:emotional trauma
Fav ^^vf*1  
=tnTdp0F  
R
JCNk\@0i*  
}I]W'<jY  
人类学:anthropology
LJj=]_  
mbGcDG[HQ  
人口学:demography
l=xt;c!  
_; 7fraqX  
人格分裂:dissociation of personality
YNk|+A.<d  
i%MA"I\9  
认知需求:need for cognition
,z G(u 1  
_[F@1NJ  
认同危机:identity crisis
j %H`0  
JtFiFaCxY  
人道主义:humanitarianism
Mc:b U  
St2Q7K5s{  
S
.&PzkqWZ  
/BT1oWi1y  
声望:prestige
C.( yd$,  
r6MB"4xd  
索引:index
ami09JHy  
;y OD  
失眠:agrypnia
2 uL9.q  
~~q}cywBk  
术语:technical term
4w;~4#ZPp  
hlC%HA  
赡养费:alimony
Ka.Nr@Rq*~  
EHhd;,;O  
失语症:aphasia
`.8UKSH+  
wVE:X3Ei  
受试人:experiment subject
7k~Lttuk  
sf)W~Lx 5a  
社会人:sociological man
R8 jovr  
r[!(?%>j  
宿命论:fatalism
N~| t!G*9  
W&KM/9d  
上向流动:upward mobility
8lb-}=  
R04J3D|  
适者生存:fittest to survive
t%$@fjz  
5r7h=[N  
深入访问:depth/intensive interview
NnOI:X {  
o|rzN\WJn  
树型分析:tree analysis
Ia7D F'  
U0IE1_R  
双重态度:dual attitudes
#KE;=$(S  
.Q[yD<)Ubs  
适当样本:fair sample
a:}E& ,&M  
|[LE9Lq/  
失常行为:aberrant behavior
]| WA#8_|  
$20s] ywS  
社会适应:social adaptation
._,trb>o  
FW Y[=S  
社会惯性:social inertia
(}jL_ E  
enumK\  
受控试验:controlled experiment :\bfGSD/gd  
3]`mQm E  
试点调查:pilot investigation
.eY`Ri<3t  
xiCN qk3  
睡眠者效应:sleeper effect
M2p<u-6 "  
"teyi" U+  
适应性反应:adaptation reaction
}p*?1N  
*B{-uc3o  
社会决定论:agelicism
%)JRbX<c  
*l-`<.  
社会改善论:meliorism
 qpTm  
xlw 2g<s  
生物决定论:biological determinism
t'a SF{%  
Mz\yPT;Y  
双职工家庭:dual-career family
_+n;A46  
: H\&2/j  
随机化设计:randomized design
Pgev)rh[  
l5HWZs^  
实验室实验:laboratory experiment
4=s9A  
.[,6JU%  
说明性分析:explanatory study
>%h7dC3h  
EzpwGNfz}  
T
h!Y?SO.b  
^6qjSfFW}  
他杀:homicide
8f-:d]  
Mciq-c)  
胎儿:fetus
|z+9km7,  
%YCd%lAe,  
推论:deduction
N5KEa]k1nw  
gn`zy9PU  
同化:assimilation
1MV@5j  
(H1lqlVWV#  
特殊性:particularism
Yw[{beo  
h>|u:]I>  
退伍军人:veteran
xKb"p4k9d  
M8zE3;5  
统计假象:statistical artifact
`*d{PJTv  
#s{aulx  
态度量表:attitude scale
avy=0Jmj  
6qDfcs  
通俗文化:popular culture
N33AcV!*8  
X(b1/lzA  
逃避现实:retreat from reality
JaFUcpZk$  
2/EK`S  
探索性研究:exploratory study
m  r2S!  
hv{87`L'K(  
W
F"v:}Vy|   
c"qPTjY  
问卷:questionnaire
X\mz+al>[  
f,JX"  
伪科学:pseudo-science
ke^d8Z.  
:Dj#VN  
文化促进:cultural acceleration
7O9n!a J  
'{CWanTPi  
微观分析:microscopic
Bi XTC$Oi  
sNf +lga0  
外来援助:extrinsic aid
ZqFUPHc  
hm6pxFkX_  
外显行为:manifest behavior
mV%h[~-  
~hzEKvs  
文献研究:library research
IW mHp]  
x RB7lV*  
外向性格的人:extrovert
 VmYBa(  
Y6a$gXRT  
X
w_GLC%|7  
/0l-mfRr  
酗酒:alcoholism
@f%wd2  
&#Wkww&Y  
信度:credibility
#.b^E3#+  
i j!*CTG  
刑法:criminal law
"d2LyQy  
g/6nw a  
谢金:acknowledgement money
cT I,1U  
5/k)\`  
享乐主义:hedonism
j $KM9  
7fUi?41XA  
雪球效应:snowball effect
J7_8$B-j7  
zQn//7#-G  
信息过滤:information filtering
?f9$OLEB  
y6bjJ}  
文化偏见:bias of culture
FGDw;lEa9[  
\ x:_*`fU  
性别歧视:sexism
{;\%! I  
|^Ur  
心理年龄:mental age
tjt=N\;  
`9:v*KuM#R  
心理满足:psychic gratification
T4l-sJ'|  
yB|]LYh  
心理治疗:mental healing
p FXd4*  
e K\|SQb  
下向流动:downward mobility
?!R %o  
1`nc8qC  
现实主义:actualism
4{g:^?1 =  
1k*n1t):  
学术自由:academic freedom
_T_PX$B  
C:WtCAm(  
行动方案:action scheme
SIj6.RK  
#/\pUK~km  
系统抽样:systematic sample
h 3eGq:!9  
X S6]C{  
线性趋势:liner trend
Jii?r*"d  
3- 4Nad  
习得性无助:learned helplessness
_-g-'Hr+N  
*pDXcURw  
小群体研究:small group research
"cIGNTLFA  
g%@]z8L  
选择性记忆:selective retention
c _R)P,P  
#nxER   
先天后天之争:nature-nurture debate
bjU 2UcI"<  
d#X&Fi   
需要不足失业:demand-deficiency unemployment
!"Z."fm*  
> u'/$ k  
Y
MYur3lj%_  
48R]\B<R{  
抑郁:dysthymia
p,M3#^ q  
qk"oFP6  
因变量:dependent variable
BH.:_Qrbh[  
03i?"MvNo  
邮寄问卷:mail questionnaire
1]a*Oer}  
==PQ-Ia  
异常曲线:abnormal curve
+An![1N,  
H]T2$'U6  
意外受孕:accidental pregnancy
="'rH.n #  
n1k$)S$iiy  
因果联系causal nexus
LaEX kb*s  
H|UV+Q0,  
原始资料:raw data
Wo1V$[`Dy  
_oMs `"4K  
应用逻辑:logic-in-use
;f\R$u-  
)%H5iSNG$P  
移情作用:empathy
a !hI${Xn  
#J<`p  
样本统计:sample statistics
)Rm 'YmO  
cLN[o8 ZU  
有限总体:finite population
((hJmaq  
Qzs\|KS  
已分组资料:grouped data
TQb FI;\  
2yCd:w g  
一夫一妻家庭:monogamous family
/pSUn"3  
FS]+s>  
Z
0Tn|Q9R  
JQ{zWJlt  
自恋:autophilia
;#6<bV  
U#~nN+SIt  
周岁:exact age
kp<}  
X'3`Q S:!  
择偶:mate selection
q!9v}R3(  
.$ P2W0G  
资料库:data bank
_sf0{/< )  
=J[[>H'<d  
自变量:independent variable
I  W] 841  
#G4~]Qml  
总体法:aggregate method
Oa_o"p<Lr  
D0E"YEo\nv  
专业词汇:special vocabulary
 >Wr   
 @D=2Er\  
罪感情结:guilt complex
PE6u8ZAb"  
<DlanczziF  
增长曲线:growth curve
=ZJ?xA8  
=Gg)GSL^  
长老统治:genocracy
SUnmp  
Ca k/#1  
自我暗示:autosuggestion
C4SD  
y\f8Ird  
自然选择:natural selection
` S~@ FX  
@ vYN7  
自我知觉:self-awareness
9 {^B Tc  
;x0KaFk  
自我概念:self-concept
[ sO<6?LY  
7J!d3j2TR  
自我表露:self-disclosure
!L.z4n,n+  
fz?Wr: I  
自我展示:self-presentation
ALt";8Oa  
CbvL X="%  
自我监控:self-monitoring
JU2' ~chh  
t T/*ZzMq#  
祖先崇拜:ancestor cult
VA r?teY  
G C#95  
自答问卷:self-administered questionnaire
w.F3o4YP  
C00*X[p  
重点访问:focused interview
6Q?6-,?_  
cXE y>U|/  
自卫性敏感:defensive sensitivity
:7;Iy u  
3eDx@8N }  
::b;4Q L  
s#Y7*?Sm  
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