四川大学2009 年博士研究生入学考试英语翻译和写作试题

IV．Translation (30%)  `@b+'L  
Part A (20%) yjaX\Wb[z[  
Direction ： Read the following passage carefully and then translate it into w?d~c*4+  
Chinese． Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet． 8Gzc3  
A recent phenomenon in the choice of careers on the part of the college graduates is X(U CN0#  
the increasing trend towards big companies. Few are interested in research fields. This ,di'279|  
is an unavoidable problem in a materialistic society, where tempting salaries and xAw$bJj~s  
fringe benefit are offered by big companies to compete with each other to recruit @tWyc%t  
students before they have completed their studies. On the other hand, as many big "ys#%,Z  
enterprises and even government departments tend to concentrate on immediate .p NWd  
economic results and show comparatively little interest in long range research, there is laG@SV  
a steady shift of scientists and researchers from the pure research to the applied field, w>>)3:Ytd  
where there are more jobs available with better salaries. All this has not only seriously ,4zwd@&O  
influenced young people's view on the choice of careers, but on education as well. ^E*W B~  
Many college teachers deplore that fewer and fewer students these days acquire l5F>v!NA  
knowledge. Fq>=0 )  
Part B (10%，2 mark each) W+-a@)sh3Q  
Direction：Translate the following 5 sentences into English．Please write your y.AVH`_u  
translation on the Answer Sheet． swJ3_WhbdT  
1)有时候对一个人来说需要终生的时间才能懂得活着就是为了奉献。 la:i!qAH  
2)文化是一切。文化是我们着装的方式，是我们走路的方式，是我们系领带的方 l2QO\O I9m  
式。 Fk@A;22N  
3)时间是个多才多艺的表演者。它能展翅飞翔，能阔步前进，也能治愈创伤。 yBqv'Y  
4)音乐是你自身的体验，你的思想，你的智慧。 _-eF &D  
5)国家的发展取决于年轻一代的素质，这是众人皆知的事实。 >Ig%|4Hw  
V. Writing (20%) ++n"` ]o,  
Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should 83~ Gu[  
1) state what you can learn from the poem vp@%wxl!:  
2) interpret its meaning and H=Rqr  
3) support your personal view with some dreams that you have had in your life. 8.FBgZh*  
Dreams ~WXT0-,  
Langston Hughes >=Hm2daN  
Hold fast to dreams 2c` m8EaJ  
For if dreams die NBHS   
Life is a broken-winged bird `##qf@M  
That can never fly d MQ]=  
Hold fast to dreams u3) Oj7cX  
For when dreams go 2 <HG=iSf  
Life is a barren field :U)>um34e  
Frozen only with snow 9s\(yC8h  
You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer y+xw`gR:  
Sheet. "Y0:Y?Vz"  
KNT(lA0s  

Thank you