英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 $yBU
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一、政治类： Z#%4QIz ?
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities P'R!"
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把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society Kb#py
6
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies R=xT \i{4h
把…作为指导 take… as the guide X*/j na"*
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … ^F/N- !}q
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 0PjWfM8%
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ULNU '6
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
`a*[@a#
采取各种措施 adopt various measures ez@`&cJ7
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs ?Bno?\
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength W c {<DE?J
打破僵局 break the deadlock ( 3C::B=
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone nn5tOV}QE
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion <j+D
Y@*
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army !uL z%~F
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on s3Pr$h
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to p Wa'Fd
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism ^~'tQ}]!"
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government `q@5d&d`j
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner P-o /ax
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [" TUSf ]
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption R*|y:T,H
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world d}2tqPy a
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension |` B*\\ 1
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle S:aAR*<6
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform "%ou'\}
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public c5C 2xE}T
opinion WT; 4J<O/
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy a|? &
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Fjch<gAofS
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences oM\b>*
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden M m7;'Zbg
解放思想 emancipate our minds %Z_/MNI
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing w*#B_6bG
解决新问题 resolve new problems ]z3!hgTj
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world PIOG| E
进入新时期 enter a new period \vwsRT 1
进行和谈 hold peace talks l ld,&N8
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment T6mbGE*IeE
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on -7- r~zmr
开发西部 remake the west 9lXjB_wG>
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) u*}[fQ`aF
开拓前进 open up new ways forward ]rC2jB\,M
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education ZW+M<G
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 0n dk=V
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations w1 ;:B%!H
迈出重要的一步 make an important step a9LK}xc={
热爱和平 love peace hSkI]%
深化改革 deepen the reform mv1g2 f+
审时度势 size up the situation X 8/9x-E_
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity oyw*Z_ 9~
实现民族独立 realize national independence "R< c
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes LK>A C9ak<
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life FT'2 J
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation W0-KFo.'
实行新政策 practice new policies "%zb>`1s
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide kz!CxI (
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap WNnB
s
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation )70i/%}7
维护世界和平 maintain world peace t GS>f>i
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations V Zz>)Kz:
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 6[x6:{^J
响应号召 respond to the call hnYL<<AA
修改法律 amend the laws Uf,f d
宣布…召开 announce the opening of *DDqa?gQb
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends w|,BT M:e
依法治国 govern the country according to law F=g +R~F
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ~bD' QMk
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide a f-
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another x{_3/4
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in vT=?UTq
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power o4t6NDa
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 4:0y \M5u
international competitiveness 7=@3cw
H
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey yx\I&\i
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality o6ag{Yp
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties gp(: o$
振兴西部 revive the west kSUpEV+/
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation 5fvY#6;
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises e-EY]%JO
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 8`B]UcL)
政务公开 make government affairs public !v\ _<8
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action ~ YQ H]
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity &c f(}
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ZW@%>_JR]
追求进步 pursue progress |y$8!*S~(
追求真理 seek the truth ^W%#
Elf)
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. ,a'Y^[4k?
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties dx i5p!^^9
遵循规则 follow the principles ~]V}wZt>h
vAcxca">S
二、经济类 sLze/D_M*
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work tl"?AQcBR
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy fWs @ZCt
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares R5& R ~1N
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers V.|#2gC]t
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes T
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采取不同的办法 adopt various methods o"j$*o=
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures B1i&HoGbz
承担风险 bear (take) risk >m+Fm=
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) GV0-"9uwX~
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) T)o>U &KNP
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 5j~1%~, #
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand wAKm]?zB>
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy >K n7A
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 952l1c!
经验 management expertise
zVvL!
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation EE5mVC&
促进改革 promote reform @@V{W)r l
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy N4)ZPLV
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering *!^ l
ZpF
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) "cz'|z`
打破垄断 break the monopoly * zt?y
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… {Jc.4 9
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… ]Ns)fr 6
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 2D2}
*);eW
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages }D[j6+E
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks i:60|ngK
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 5m2f\^U
赶超先进 surpass the advanced 2EiE5@
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… TW6F9}'f&
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation SS 6K7
公证财产 notarize the properties nc^
DFP
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with g.pR4M f=Z
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with z/,&w_8,:
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with *Wf Qi8
活跃市场 enliven the market $wC'qV
*
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development d:pGdr& .
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
cH6++r
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring M
ML=J~1
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition H128T8?r[
加快努力 speed up efforts m*.+9 6
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks F+ %l=
fs
加强管理 reinforce the management 2ck0k ,WP
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation bXSAZW f
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) Xe&p.v
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency zpjE_|
剪彩 cut the ribbon !t+ 3DMPn
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 6 {quO# !
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) qw
03] a
精简机构 streamline government organs { is L<
竟争上岗 compete for the post L2=:Nac
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities hr ! '
开辟更多渠道 open more channels ~1{ppc+
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market /+1(,S
开拓市场 exploit markets [+_>g4M~%
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) g^^pPV K_
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 74 &q2g{
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market t3h ){jZ
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary Gt+rVJ=v
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 5YneoM]Q
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits B$n 1 k 45
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy '4SDAa2f
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) Z&79: 9=#>
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point QYi4A "$
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让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition k?$I4&|5Nt
申请专利 apply for a patent Xdw pn+7s
实现目标 realize the goal
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of qXhdU/
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损失惨重 suffer great losses ^,,}2dsb>
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance rOz1tY)l0d
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between . !Pg)|
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants E7M_R/7@y
提高管理水平 raise the management level /M+Du,
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living #=VYq4B =
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure :PtZKt; ~X
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) loO"[8i.k
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money n_3 R Q6
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity uKd4+Km
完善服务 perfect services ]8}51 y8
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… "VZXi_P
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities N+h05`
吸收游资 absorb idle fund jj1\oyQ8
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment OQ7 `n<I<)
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 8AX_y3$
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble *8WB($T}
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into LP=j/qf|
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products BBRL _6
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction bh
<;px-
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality KWZhCS?[(
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Aeb(b+=
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation o`,~#P|
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for 8 {V9)U
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market \gk.[={^P
在…建立分公司 set up branches in 5$:
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 1|(Q|
造成损失 cause a loss to L%T(H< G
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture pA ~} _
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market R
qtBz3v
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) W
&IG,7tr
制订…法律 make a law of %bAQ>E2 ;m
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy eF,F <IJT{
制造假象 create smoke screens to do V0=%$tH
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development P [ 2!D)A
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) =~GP;=6
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy (?fU l$q\
c Mgd
三、文化生活类 ?T/]w-q>
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site "XR=P>
xk
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *Jd
"3Si/
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) GtVT^u_
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries K*SgEkb'l
不注重历史 neglect history x
b"z%.j
采取保护态度 take protective attitude :&IHdf0+
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations *n
CA6i
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past H<(F$7Q!\
and usher in the future wq$$.
.E
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
zm"
和创造性 eV[{c %wN:
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law N1a]y/
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city J~m$7T3Af
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old /4G1,T_,
year and ring in the new) H9mN nZ_k
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce ;W,* B.~
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally hdPGqJE
促进交流 promote the communication r#sg5aS7O|
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products q Gk.7wf%
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding Z hf p>D
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
OS(`H5D
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of B\J[O5},
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to e~]P _53
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to -9b=-K.y
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom UPh
O
=G
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential C4mkt2Eb0a
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art !j6 k
]BgZ
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China <W n~s=
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) . >"xp6
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind JHxcHh
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Z",0 $Gxu
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students ;jzJ6~<
和…持相同观点 share views similar to S5).\1m h[
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars )I%M]K]F
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
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继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions x6/u +Urn
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments vPnS`&
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating :` SIuu~@
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) OLG)D#m(4/
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people =oSD)z1c?x
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm hC$e8t60
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care lMgguu~qg
净化因特网 purify the Net !XTzsN
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) y;az& T
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting !!.@F;]W
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy EZj rX>"#
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential o "r
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) (cVIjo+::
开设课程 offer courses Yup#aeXY/
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Bl>m`/\
1i
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture X!hzpg(`hR
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder s(X\7Hz_nC
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) >:.c?{%g*
破除迷信 eradicate superstition 2z;nP
up,
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Eq_@ xT0>
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Af\@J6viF7
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit 92j[b_P
启发学生 enlighten the students O}C* weU
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers z&9ljQ
iF
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy ,tXI*R
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet $\m:}\%p
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ]HWeVhG
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice *lDVV,T'}w
素质教育 8A 0a/
7Lj
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level kP5I+ B
受到…的关注 receive attention from ;QVTb3Th
疏导游客 divert tourists #+<YFm\i
疏通关系 lubricate relationships zZd.
U\"2
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image `j3 OFC{7E
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card D<70
rBf2
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) O\!'Ds+gX
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) ]fD b|s48
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants SWtqp(h]'
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ]?V:+>t=
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ^$`mS&3/q
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education rPr]f;
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations \>9^(N
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence g3Q;] 8 Y&
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
l
d"rL6
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) U go!
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress | oOAy
相互促进 help each other forward p5"pQe S
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to `'3 &tAy
的成就 the world EXbZ9 o*
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ;Y8>?
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding W8x&:5Fc)3
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance +2tFX
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 2&pE
的社会风尚 TC2%n\
GH*
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 2 rC&
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude |Y6;8e` H
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate '.N}oL<gP
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment C b|1Jtb
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health K }
T=j+
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education [+l
6x1Am
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries +84
p/ B#
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 0Ntvd7" `}
找工作 hunt for a job 3P>1-=
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention *" Iz)Xzc`
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software a[z $ae7
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality
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尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people A)j!Wgs^z
}kItVx
四、科技环保类 :x5O1Zn/t
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming -F*vN'
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance oP4+:r)LKD
保持水土 preserve soil and water j_h:_D4
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ^A=tk!C
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants \X ! NoF
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland z$~F9Es 9
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique Ol h{<~Fv
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods nN-S5
?X#
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 9iM%kY# )W
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities q
&{<HcP
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects .oLV\'HAR
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life rev*G:
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 34N~<-9AY
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ZMiOKVl
发展太阳能 develop solar energy u,d5/`E
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 6@8z3JW.A
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 7m]J7 +4
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) q TN)2G
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 1 JIU5u)
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control ]b sabS?
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city to,\n"$~!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection G-RDQ
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction idX''%"
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil V q{3:QBR
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” GQCdB>
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles d(ypFd9z
减少浪费 reduce waste J,u-)9yBA<
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life 2u!&Te(!9
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans pPo xx"y
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open Myiv#rQ)
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals E0&d*BI2
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities '/@wk#,
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network P cU~1m1
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge i-5,* 0e6m
窃取密码 snatch password PRTjXq6)5
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property 09G47YkSy1
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards p:Lmf8EI
使电脑死机 crash computers fbOqxF"?we
使用再生纸 use recycle paper rZaO^}u]
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of ,% l}TSs
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *tEqu
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 1hGj?L0m.
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness |3@DCb T
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 0.n[_?< (
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses d,JDfG)
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 1d]F$ >
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants K SO D(
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings fZ7AGP
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State fTvm2+ .nX
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants `a|&aj 0
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases Em@:Qm EN
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems Y6 sX|~Zy
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS `;; l {8
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection ;t\h"K<,|
战胜非典 defeat SARS V\<2oG
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion tULGfv p
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources @3O) #r}\
t n5
五、人口类 x2#JD|0
不服从父母 disobey their parents ~,HFd`
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources !V37e
PFje
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage $?0ch15/
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children SE]5cJ'>
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives &HM-UC|
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” !`Rh2g*o9
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life GYaP"3L u
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning nG!<wlY14P
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census == 5F[U X
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments +&`W\?.~
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human EX`P (=zD
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) '3( ^Zv
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction |HAJDhM,l
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }p7iv:P=3
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate `um ,S
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society lrT2*$ w3
缩小代沟 narrow the gap i/ ilG 3m>
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth LmF ,en5
提出离婚 ask for a divorce f
V. c6
提高人口素质 improve the population quality 7z{wYCw
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and @Iv;y*y
和发展权 development M<fhQJ
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights FM@iIlY "
situation do}LaUz
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition *x"80UX L
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference LwH#|8F
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure JbMTULA
优生优育 bear and rear better children _IDZ.\'>$
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population $<^t][{
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts t;&XIG~
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science <\aeC2~M
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development | "3<\$[
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment V2YK T,5
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion o\I MY T
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money Y`|+sND
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population g` 7XE
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation vT'Bs;QR
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights ;;Q^/rkC
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六、体育类 kN1MPd4Yh
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against 'y8{, R4C
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time /0h
*(nL
表现完美 give some very good performance p\6cpf
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody ;?-AFd\i
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system DDg\oGLp
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay xvr5$ x|h
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game <qCa 9@Ea
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign DX>a0-Xj
超过世界记录 surpass the world record f- = \qSo
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation g g;r;3u
创新世界纪录 set a new world record pJpapA2l*6
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games nR!e (
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium <#63tN9
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ]Z JoC!u
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Q M,!-~t
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team weitDr6
夺冠 take the crown o_b[ *
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs f0Q6sV ZHa
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games ]|;+2 @kDR
更具进攻性 become more aggressive
$EMOz=)I#
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 73WSW/^F
获得认可 gain recognition I-7LT?r
获得团体冠军 win the team title #m +!<
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths t<%0 eu|
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win 6
Z/`p~e
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs N!A20Bv
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup |Td+,>,
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw CU$kh z"
面对强手 face strong rivals
k#*-<1
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 'X~tt#T
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities ]wQ!ZG?)
取得经验 gain experience Er~ 17$b
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals e_BG%+;G,
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final IS C.~q2
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics BT_]=
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold
^ -;S&=
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough wak 26W>I3
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes #GsOE#*>T
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life p< R:[rz
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory z,HhSW?&^
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests Wj{lb_Rj
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team F
[qXI L)
挑选选手 choose players :WhJDx`j
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ;yH>A ;,K%
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 2 a<\4w'
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion ycGY5t@K@
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players K2 m>D=w
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams n
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与对手较量 take on an opponent ~C-Sr@ a?/
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams :XKYfc_y
增进友谊 strengthen friendship On C )f
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 5zuwqOD*
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer H7O~So*N5
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games yCX5
5:
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games <y 4(!z"
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league t Zxx#v`
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract _h%
Jf{nu
[p:4]
