英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ; %
KS?;%[
一、政治类： f?=0Wzb
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities m?yztm~u
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society (_FeX22+
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies x?B`p"ifS
把…作为指导 take… as the guide G)NqIur*Z
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … R"HV|Dm|m
把握大局 grasp the overall situation YKU| D32
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness VhLfSN>W
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement ^4 ,LIIUj
采取各种措施 adopt various measures AU)\ lyB
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs =& k[qqxg
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength q>K
3a1x
打破僵局 break the deadlock c y?
#LS
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone dQ
rz+_
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 'lpCw H
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army ztHx)
!
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on i9qIaG/
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to o/ a2n<4
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism |%|Vl u
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government V>obMr^5
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner B0Z
>di:
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to Nc[N 11?O
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 3:#6/@ wQ
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world M6A0D+08
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension YZ:C9:S6X
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle >iG3!Td)y
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform *CQZ6&^
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public T+RC#& >
opinion a
@3s71
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy 5wAKA`p"z
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase :t "_I
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences %LmsywPPp
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden :r
"G Z
解放思想 emancipate our minds O/#uQn}
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing W{Z 7=
解决新问题 resolve new problems OR
$i,N|
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Pe\Obd8d
进入新时期 enter a new period YjL'GmL<
进行和谈 hold peace talks @' M"c
q
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment (G{S* +
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on b iw .
~
开发西部 remake the west d cq18~
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) A X1!<K
开拓前进 open up new ways forward oqbz!dM(Z
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3X DU(#
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship O
8"
t.W
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ~a_X
7
迈出重要的一步 make an important step Q}<QE:-&E
热爱和平 love peace &!WRa@x0I
深化改革 deepen the reform 2T(+VeMQ=
审时度势 size up the situation
2&]LZ: (
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity j%bC9UkE3
实现民族独立 realize national independence u=]*,,5<
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes -gt ?5H h
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life x6!Q''f 7
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 8 qw{
e`c
实行新政策 practice new policies P,-5af*;
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 0 } &/n>F
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap oUN\tOiS+
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation YtWw)IK
维护世界和平 maintain world peace _$D!"z7i
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]
W2#8:i
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) M,li\) J!&
响应号召 respond to the call h2Th)&Fb>
修改法律 amend the laws C^B $_?
宣布…召开 announce the opening of sb8bCEm- \
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends x@bqPZ
t
依法治国 govern the country according to law whHuV*K}
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 6\K\d_x
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide :p]e4|R
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another =l*
xM/S
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in Xfqin4/jC
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power "gm5 DE
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
NqOX);'L0
international competitiveness m &xVlS
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey #\D 74$D
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality +YW;63"o
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties 4\v &8">LL
振兴西部 revive the west 9609
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation Mz2TwU_
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises '&Y_
,-i
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management @,k5T51m
政务公开 make government affairs public 5to a@#Bc%
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action zN]%p>,)HB
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity h
k a_Fo
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions &
b5(Su
追求进步 pursue progress 76<mP*5
追求真理 seek the truth @$%GszyQ'
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. AzXL lQ
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties JVy|SA&R
遵循规则 follow the principles H~Vf;k>
2 Kjd!~Z$
二、经济类 N\|z{vn
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work !^su=c
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 0: hv6 Ge^
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares ll X `
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 4^2>K C_
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes C2v_] ,]
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods =r ^_D=
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures U[?_|= ~7
承担风险 bear (take) risk ]& Y^
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 0,ryy,2
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) )< G(C,!,.
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand X=]
utn
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand q q&U)-`
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy lRg?||1ik
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and ;Hk3y+&]a
经验 management expertise P%e7 c,
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation vQi=13Pw
促进改革 promote reform zQY ,}a
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g_syGQ\
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 9!Mh (KtQ
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) k"i3$^v8
打破垄断 break the monopoly t j Xg
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… Io3-\Ff
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… (Fzy8
s
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market VmPh''Z%-
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages raPOF6-_rH
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks {HEWU <5
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment WC~;t 4
赶超先进 surpass the advanced Yt(FSb31H
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… {\1bWr8!U
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation jC>ZMy8U)4
公证财产 notarize the properties lUEbxN
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with =figat
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with ?tjEXg>ny
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with ?Xypn#OPt
活跃市场 enliven the market N zQvciJ@"
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development |cY HH $
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ;
D<k
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring *>=tmW;%
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition <p b
加快努力 speed up efforts hTLf$_|
P
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks WS n>P7sY
加强管理 reinforce the management {k.:DH)
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation _ $>);qIP4
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) I2 0~bW
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency mU4(MjP?
剪彩 cut the ribbon
1w7t Rw
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation Qt4mg?X/
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) GW>F:<p
精简机构 streamline government organs F(`|-E"E;
竟争上岗 compete for the post <T [LugI
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities _WWC8?6 U
开辟更多渠道 open more channels vOlfyH>
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market $jh$nMx)!
开拓市场 exploit markets H[KX xNYZ_
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) }cMkh
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 8+w*,Ry`
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market O"~[njwkE
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary !8UIyw
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition )KFxtM -
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits V6dq8Z"h
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy HQ"T>xb
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) pl
r@
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point }'wZ)N@
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 9 RlJf=Z#H
申请专利 apply for a patent
:|V650/
实现目标 realize the goal O1o>eDE5A
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of k
?KJ8
损失惨重 suffer great losses *D%w r'!>
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance ~ `}),aA
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between -51LF=(!L
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants $#f_p-N
提高管理水平 raise the management level ktfm
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living FLG"c690
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure '/qy_7O
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) 1 5J"iN2"W
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money +r"}@8/\ 1
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity rtAPkXJFM
完善服务 perfect services 5B)&;[
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… f$^wu~
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 9 l~D}5e7
吸收游资 absorb idle fund } .045 Wuu
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment (y;
6 H
下海 plunge into the commercial sea *_I `{9~'
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble P ` @Rt
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 55s5(]`d
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products BNJ0D
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction h=`$ec
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality DqW y@7
a
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior 'd B e,@
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 8<}=f4vUj5
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for c6 &k?Puy
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 34Gu @"
在…建立分公司 set up branches in hNh!H<}|m8
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on KF#^ MEw%
造成损失 cause a loss to #z >I =gl
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture uQc("F
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >k`qPpf&
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) = YVxQj
制订…法律 make a law of A^M]vk%dg
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy ``< #F3
制造假象 create smoke screens to do u-&V , *3l
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development PEEaNOk
1b
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ]cP%d -x}
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy `},:dDHI
n\D/WL v M
三、文化生活类 7"2BZ
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site m-4#s
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) T8\@CV!
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) `AE6s.p?
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ! yj1 X
Ar
不注重历史 neglect history >
"rM\ Q
采取保护态度 take protective attitude 7.VP7;jys
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations % t,42jQ9
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past *:
d ``L
and usher in the future !VIxEu^ke
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals CC!`fX6z>h
和创造性 MkF WZ9c3
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 1J1 Jp|j.
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city XGR63 hXND
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old R5QW4i9
year and ring in the new) )|v du
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce j%3 $ytf|p
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally EwG+' nlE
促进交流 promote the communication gNxv.6Pp=
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products pW8?EGO@
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding .(Ux1.0C
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support A4l"^dZc
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of b/\O;o}]
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to hb~d4 J=S
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to }`
`oojz
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 0P$19 T N
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential NM9Vi Ym>P
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art exSwx-zxI
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
PC@H Nto{
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) ?xKiN5q"6
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind u
* iqwm.
改进教学 improve teaching and learning IA1O]i
S
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students |U 1u:= [
和…持相同观点 share views similar to n @@tO#!\
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars fU.hb%m)Q\
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling jyg> '"W
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions w
MF1HT<*
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments "AJ >pU3
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating u (r
T2
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) tMf5TiWu@
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people L}8 }Pns?&
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm 7 je1vNs
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 25, [<Ao
净化因特网 purify the Net 3s: ) CXO
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) Vas Q/
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting *Z"Kvj;> u
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy QKz2ONV=)
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential H-5f!>)
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ;XYfw)
开设课程 offer courses \<%FZT_4~
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries #lVSQZO~a
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture f}FJR6V
O
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder 84Hm
PPt
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
I$i1o #H
破除迷信 eradicate superstition &E
k\
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal B;{sr 'CP
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread 78b9Sdi&
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit d<;XQ.Wo7
启发学生 enlighten the students 10/3 -)+
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers [7)#3
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy -H_7GVSnl
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet }Ty_ } 6a5
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education Sag\wKV8
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice tQ?}x#J
素质教育 ' :]
w
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level b}q,cm
受到…的关注 receive attention from ]gj@r[
疏导游客 divert tourists .~8IW,[
疏通关系 lubricate relationships *KV] MdS
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 55|$Im nf
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card |b7>kM}"
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) AB#hh i#
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) e S
Fmx
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 9k"nx , "
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &c@I4RV|q
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
p|bpE F=U
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education L_Ai/'
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations aA
yFu_
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence s^v,i
CH {
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization p0YTZS ]h
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) C,z]q$4
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress \1B*iW
相互促进 help each other forward p9sxA|O=y
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to yq,5M1 vR
的成就 the world WK^ qYfq|
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students },L[bDOV07
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding t[
MRyi)LF
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 1-[{4{R
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice |Z/ySAFM
的社会风尚 }w@nZG ^
&
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look C
Ud'*Ewu
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude t-Fl"@s
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate sR0nY8@F
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment t2$:*PvE
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health dk ?0r
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education %qv7; E2C
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries xMh&C{q
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right n#fg7d%
找工作 hunt for a job 8YJ({ Ou_
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention M;bQid@BG
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software GgYo mR:
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education #75;%a8
重视实用性 place stress on practicality (TQXG^n$gY
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people RinRQd
ro{MD s
四、科技环保类 }1P
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming StVv" YY
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance aU! UY(
保持水土 preserve soil and water 1 ,J.
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the Sm,$~~iq}
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 2S4z$(x3
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland k|D!0^HE[
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique U8mu<)
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods gr=`_k4~1
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city `4qKQJw
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities T_-MSXhA
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects SJ-Sac58r
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life 2 *$n?
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment $%-?S ]6)
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city ccSS a u5N
发展太阳能 develop solar energy A ngwBZ@
防治污染 prevent and control pollution :Eyv= =
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest "q .uiz+1:
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) [}p.*U_nw
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants +q$|6?
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control }t'^Au`X
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city O|~'- ^
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection i`$r zXcS
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction A2d2V**Z
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil KF)i6 6
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” sh2bhv]
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles p/~k w:I
减少浪费 reduce waste E6k &r}
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life P1n@E*~V5
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans ?xZm m%JF
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 1\0@?6`^
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ZZ* k
3Ce
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities }HorR2(`N
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network [@Y q^ .6t
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge
h$\h PLx
窃取密码 snatch password I/jr` 3Mj
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property FOi`TZ8
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ^;Q
p E
使电脑死机 crash computers t8 "-zd8
使用再生纸 use recycle paper VYo;[ue([
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of v!A|n3B]p
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ZF (=^.gc
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 22~X~=
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness GQq'~Lr5
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources r$Y!Y#hwQ
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses z
5+]Z a~
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure L$ Ar]O)
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants @(fY4]K
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings z %E!tB2o
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State g8A{aH b1}
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants v=1S
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases .oN
Sg.jG
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems WV"QY/e3
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS xGv,%'u\
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection j
YID44$
战胜非典 defeat SARS !&p:=}s
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion {0W ID D
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources ^Jl!WH=20}
0 P3|1=
五、人口类 9~%]|_ (
不服从父母 disobey their parents JO{-
P
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources b(-t)5^}
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage aDvO
(C
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children BBE1}V!u
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives x][ 9ptr h
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” r9a! ,^}F
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life JX$NEq(
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ^
R^N`V
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census bW .zxQ :
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments I+ j|'=M
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human V -4*nV
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) CSqb)\8Oi*
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction bo ! ]
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and {e[pSD6
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 6O@ ^`T
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society
b|8>eY
缩小代沟 narrow the gap QDgEJ%U-
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth o- Q G&
]
提出离婚 ask for a divorce +s(I Qt
提高人口素质 improve the population quality &J /4J
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and _
kSPUP5
和发展权 development r|\'9"@
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights CVSsB:H6e
situation w]Ko/;;^2
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition V3A>Ag+^~
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference Rp`_Grcd
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure a[74 %L?
优生优育 bear and rear better children 4lh
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population
kulQR>u
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts ~Ri u*<
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science Ij6Wz. *
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development r0g/ :lJi
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment nvs}r%1'5
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion qv0
DrL ,3
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money u_6 BHsU
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Oa\ `;
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation [6_Du6\h
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights |D FvZ6}
V^`?8P8d
六、体育类 # +QWi0B
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Bd[L6J)
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time aZawBU.:
表现完美 give some very good performance 7dlKdKH
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody "Ql}Y1
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system Tn@UX(^,
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay DD@)z 0W
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game _Vo)<--+I
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign [j=,g-EOA
超过世界记录 surpass the world record !O F?xW
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation >St. &# c
创新世界纪录 set a new world record 62M RI
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games &$b\=
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium uOG-IHuF
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle @@%i( >4Z
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) ,W1a<dl
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Q$
|^ ~
夺冠 take the crown V\@jC\-5Vt
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs XDpfpJ,z"}
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games d1~_?V'r]
更具进攻性 become more aggressive =mHkXHE~:
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 6WE&((r ^
获得认可 gain recognition @, x _i8
获得团体冠军 win the team title 0 ^GbpSW{
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Qy=HrL]x
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win :W.jNV{e\F
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Z0 [)u_<
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 5q |+p?C
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw JcTp(fnW.~
面对强手 face strong rivals XJx,9trH
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match gohAp
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities X5uS>V%/
取得经验 gain experience \C]i|]tl
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals ,c4c@|Bh?
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final Qw24/DJK
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics pOqGAD{D$
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold *0%4 l_i
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough T)WZ_bR
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes g3|BE2?
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life R<f#r0 3@|
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory z 0~ j
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests cCM
j\H@
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 9<xTu>7J
挑选选手 choose players \'n$&PFe
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach ^C!mCTL1N
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace blJIto '
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion n!GWqle
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Q]< (bD.7
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams hP?7zz$*j
与对手较量 take on an opponent n
vm^k
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams Xo2^N2I
增进友谊 strengthen friendship d
i!"IQAvK
展示技能 demonstrate their skills <5dH *K
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer zQ ,f5x
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]Z _$'?f
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games h ~ $&
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 5N\+@grp
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract hQXxG/y Fm
[p:4]
