英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ~tt\^:\3~S
一、政治类： $l"%o9ICG
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities R'`'q1=R
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society d1\nMm}v
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies GJZjQH-#P
把…作为指导 take… as the guide !CX WoM
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … eK
l; T
把握大局 grasp the overall situation 5v)bs\x6
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness pXl[I;
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 5] LWWjT
采取各种措施 adopt various measures KzO"$+M
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs X. ;VZwT+
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength c/tB_ ]
打破僵局 break the deadlock jhf3(hx&F
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone xmcZN3 ){+
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
G2
kU _
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army S Dil\x
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on `8W HV C$
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to E3O^Tg?j
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism Y /_CPY
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government hA 5')te<
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner H,L{N'[Xph
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to E|f[ #+:+
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption i^%$ydg
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world kaekH*m~
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension IB[$~sGe
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle <Pt?N2]A|
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform )ciP6WzzbI
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public g) u%?T
opinion /VT/KT{
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy N~O3KG q
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase W[O]Aal{
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences P+hcj
p*
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden &su'znLV
解放思想 emancipate our minds m g'q-G`\<
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing zg<-%r'
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解决新问题 resolve new problems B ]"`}jn
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 4$&l`yWU+
进入新时期 enter a new period $gBQ5Wd
进行和谈 hold peace talks C!5A,| DX
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment AYA{_^#+3
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on s h$-}1 ;
开发西部 remake the west vAU t~ X"
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) }UW7py!TN
开拓前进 open up new ways forward .r<a Py$
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education C:J;'[,S
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship ~:z.Xu5m
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations p,fV .5q
迈出重要的一步 make an important step sW]^Y T>?
热爱和平 love peace +'?Qph6o,7
深化改革 deepen the reform 2^WJ 1: A
审时度势 size up the situation o]e,5]
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity } GB~3
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实现民族独立 realize national independence w X "hUu
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes G68Ko M
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life ebk>e*
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 9* )&hhBs,
实行新政策 practice new policies C&
+MRP
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ") |/\ w,
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap JtL> mH
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation p27Dc wov
维护世界和平 maintain world peace *'/,
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations T `bYidA
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) *d 1Bp R%
响应号召 respond to the call rQjk
修改法律 amend the laws 5p0~A N)
宣布…召开 announce the opening of Q]k< Y
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends cI=6zMB
依法治国 govern the country according to law OdzeHpH3g
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ;,4*uU'vq
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide D p'urf\*$
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another hg)Xr5>
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in >ED;_L*_o
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power >G]JwO
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and my 'nDi
international competitiveness }. &nEi`
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey LE\*33k_
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality /UCBoQ$/]
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties O<m46mw M
振兴西部 revive the west
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振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation o=m5AUe?J
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises {?qfH>oFA
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ?WI v4
政务公开 make government affairs public V}E['fzBFV
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action k6tCfq;
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity bxXp
w&
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions *6s_7{;
追求进步 pursue progress f1
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追求真理 seek the truth XcJ5K
Tn
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. (X
Z[-M7
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties v{" nyW6#
遵循规则 follow the principles M
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二、经济类 wT@Z|.)
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 3D|Lb]=
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy YD4I2'E
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares m$8siF{<q
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Jz8P':6 [
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes ` m 5\
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods "aGmv9 \
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures & 9 e
承担风险 bear (take) risk q
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筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 5gz ^3R|`f
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 2C C"Z
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand o$ @/@r
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand MW wqon|
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy MTYV~S4/
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and HNkOPz+d&8
经验 management expertise 0Gu77&
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation 4K cEJ lK5
促进改革 promote reform v&:[?<6-
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy g}~s"Sz
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering ET[5`z
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) . {gD w
打破垄断 break the monopoly J{/hc }
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对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… TTG=7x: 3
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… s}JifY`
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 6$
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages kQI'kL8>
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks >s%Db<(P=
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment %:C 6\4
赶超先进 surpass the advanced i , ^-9
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… - 3(*4)h7
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation vU *: M8k
公证财产 notarize the properties Q]5 _s{kiz
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with D*UxPm"pw
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with pg5W`4-F
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with rk=/iD
活跃市场 enliven the market WG ,
Il/
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development gZHgL7@
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level +PPQ"#1pS
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring USART}Us4
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition ,'C*? mms
加快努力 speed up efforts fFEB#l!oUb
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks R?{_Q<17
加强管理 reinforce the management <uU<qO;6
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation 7j|CWur
vq
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) v$ \<L |
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency ^vm6JWwN0B
剪彩 cut the ribbon v2gk1a &
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation +Zi+
/9Z(H
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) [ 1G wcXr
精简机构 streamline government organs t=eI*M+>h
竟争上岗 compete for the post DhxS@/
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities [PXq<ST
开辟更多渠道 open more channels h [Sd3 Z*
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
XD8Cf!
开拓市场 exploit markets Xz:ha >}C
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) v? 8i;[
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor +*W lj8
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market m*1
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary YXTV$A+lW
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
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牟取暴利 seek excessive profits `3? HQ2n
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy >+<b_q |P
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) a/s5Oit2'X
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point a:GM|X
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition Uufig )6
申请专利 apply for a patent 3O 4,LXdA
实现目标 realize the goal Fn
k@)1
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of (!b)<V *
损失惨重 suffer great losses "] 2^O
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance J:'_S `J
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between y5c\ \ e
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants hl0X, G+@
提高管理水平 raise the management level :!cK?H$+
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living ^AI02`c.
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure +qpG$#J 0
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) pdFO!A_t
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Is6}VL bB
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity ^kC!a> &
完善服务 perfect services x R$T/] /
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… bb jEQby
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities vP#*if[V5
吸收游资 absorb idle fund 4 7mT
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 7*M-?
下海 plunge into the commercial sea {A< 9 61
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 6~jAh@-
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into :_xfi9L~W0
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products WC=d @d)M
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction vm;%713#1
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality KX;JX*)J
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior "l-#v|
54
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation u23_*W\
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for nhMxw @ Z\
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 4sO Rp^t'Q
在…建立分公司 set up branches in -l_B;Sb:
e
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on |By[ev"Kh%
造成损失 cause a loss to 5oCg&aT
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture &L+.5 i
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market EFx>Hu/ [G
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) t_ !p({
制订…法律 make a law of KiI+ V;o
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy K^ @9\cl^
制造假象 create smoke screens to do OE0G*`m
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development ZB)R4
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) ;ltk}hJ]
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy &)+H''JY
6| B9kh}
三、文化生活类 flC%<V%'-
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 6hd<ys?
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) (57!{
[J
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) $Z;/ Sh
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 3TCRCz
不注重历史 neglect history >l AtfN='
采取保护态度 take protective attitude TvDC4tm-:
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ^Z;zA@[wt
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past =c*l!."0
and usher in the future F{a;=h#@Q
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals >O24#!9XW
和创造性 7p Y :.iVO
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law &R@([=1
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city e*lL.
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old b= /'c Q
year and ring in the new) X)~wB7_0G
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 7LrmI~P
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally 1VM2CgR a
促进交流 promote the communication KsOWTq"uj
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products JJ tx `@Bc
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding '-RacNY
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support m?<E >-bI
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of Px=@Tw N,
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to -g2l-N{&
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to xxu
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 2NMs-Zs
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential z.SC^/\o|
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art [#q>Aq
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反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China {JP q. A
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) /v+)#[] >
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ^HJ?k:u
改进教学 improve teaching and learning |sReHt2)d
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students DHWz, M
和…持相同观点 share views similar to R^*baiXVI
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ^E.
L8
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling Eu`|8# [ W
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions IQ
I8 v
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments u##th8h4U
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating l&q nqmW
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交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) Z]]Ur
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people xmvE*q"9]
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm fgdR:@]-
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care EsMX #1>/m
净化因特网 purify the Net -[=eVS.2%
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) :u14_^
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting L"m^LyU
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy __g
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential X/,) KTo7
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) aj1]ZT \
开设课程 offer courses cKt=?
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries aTuu",f
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture lT|Gkm<G
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder VVas>/0qr
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) {]T?) !V m
破除迷信 eradicate superstition `x[Is$
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal ??,[-
Oi
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread f+h\RE=BGt
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit -]Z7^
启发学生 enlighten the students @NL
cO }
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers K~TwyB-h
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy IfK~~XYG
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet MiT0!6Pg
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education -& 1(~7
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice srGOIK .
素质教育 !T{+s
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level jRJG .hcB5
受到…的关注 receive attention from 'C1l
P)S5
疏导游客 divert tourists Bf ut mI
疏通关系 lubricate relationships
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树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 0:$ }~T9T
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 3UZd_?JI[^
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) ~ :ASv>m
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) im<bo Mv
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants l0qaTpn
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 0#*6:{/^
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige UA>= #
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ;4nY{) bD
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ${f< }
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence i,6OMB
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization lvW
T
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 6"&cQ>$xh
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress vpQ&vJfR
相互促进 help each other forward scg&"s
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 1 G>Ud6(3<
的成就 the world {9@D zP
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students e?>
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 2bt>t[0ad
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance F&d!fEHU
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice .j
]tzX
的社会风尚 `
Fd
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以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look qM\
2f<)
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude R(1:I@<?E
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate ;ku>_sG-
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment _{[6hf4p
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health z|#*c5Y9w
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education wC1pfXa
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries Od ! )MQ*,
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right C QkY6
找工作 hunt for a job ynI e4b
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ha
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制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 8E%LhA.
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education @%4
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重视实用性 place stress on practicality =H{<}>W'
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people R@c] )\^]
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四、科技环保类 +( LH!\{^
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming T?8BAxC?K
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance lp`j3)
保持水土 preserve soil and water 9Yt|Wj
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the yYz{*hq
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants -.D? Z8e
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 9D3W _eIc
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique A iHU*dp6
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods iv*RE 9?^
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city "6U0
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参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities T+ Yv5l
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects )1At/ mr
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life [ja ^Bhu
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment j4X
Vk@'OX
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city bxa> :71
发展太阳能 develop solar energy "5 1/,D
防治污染 prevent and control pollution 3@~a)E }T
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest N@t hewt|
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) Cu@q*:'
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants ?`+VWa[,e
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control :!Ci#[g
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city Zh8\B)0unn
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection P0 0G*iY~\
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction kqB# 9
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil -nGcm"'6F
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” x-i,v"8
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles !/G}vu
减少浪费 reduce waste M6wH$!zRa
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life _|e&zr
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans / =9Y(v
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open c#x~
x
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals OV{v6,>O
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities dOv\]
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network M4Cb(QAVP
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge d'(n/9 K
窃取密码 snatch password Y
T-ua{ .^
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property =|J*9z;
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards |ru!C(
使电脑死机 crash computers |kZ!-?
9Z
使用再生纸 use recycle paper '=nm dqP
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of (A=PDjP!
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers *
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提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level .4]XR/I $
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness y )K Iz
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources }h`z2% 5o
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses ft7M9<#v
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure TeuZVy8a
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 62nmm/c
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings v RtE RFL
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State M gP|'H3\
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants ac\aH#J_nC
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases x
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引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems DI)"F OM6
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS `'|6b5`2j
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection Z42q}Fhm*R
战胜非典 defeat SARS 1<~n2}
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion cFie;k
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources xY)eU;*
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五、人口类 =P ,mix|
不服从父母 disobey their parents 1/\Xn
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倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources ~*1Z1aZ
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ?r
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对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children g_ep
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反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives k6DJ(.n'%a
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” f4\F:YT
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life 8yYag[m8
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Q,9KLi3
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census ~Y NzS kz
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments $Vp&7OC]
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human sA O/yG
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) vR#MUKfh
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction OWfB8*4
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自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 9(
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产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~Gc@#Msj
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society o ;9H~E
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ^4JK4+!Zfq
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 41B.ZE+*qd
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ?N+pWdi
提高人口素质 improve the population quality U4a8z<l$
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and p? +!*BZ
和发展权 development A$~H`W<yxB
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights W 7 s
situation Z @m5hx&
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition l YdATM(h
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference (.z0.0W
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure Z[RifqaBby
优生优育 bear and rear better children =JT wH>fD
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population \'w.<)(GI
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts va(6?"9
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science p&xj7qwp@F
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development o{ 2B^@+Vb
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment ^}gZ+!k A
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion 9$ (N q
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money yk x13|iR
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population _+~jZ]o
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights zEE:C|50
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六、体育类 j9%vw.3b
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against ] R
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标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ! OVi\v
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表现完美 give some very good performance &` "uKO]
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody d|
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system 6il+hz2&lH
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ZE/Aj/7Qy
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game nwDW<J{f|U
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign U|+`Eth8(
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 4l{La}Aj
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation Yk 7^?W
创新世界纪录 set a new world record JS >"j d#
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games &4p~i Z
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium T< <N U"n
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle 'Te'wh=Y
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) kgX"I ?>d
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 0NSCeq%;6q
夺冠 take the crown B o*Wm
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs 4 Gh% PUV#
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games I
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更具进攻性 become more aggressive ?l
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鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members "L)?dlb6T
获得认可 gain recognition AIwp2Fz
获得团体冠军 win the team title J s,. $t
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Ed"p|5~
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win ZN`I4Ak
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 0^MRPE|f5
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup 74~ %4
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw eG5 xJA^
面对强手 face strong rivals 4Cf.%f9@
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Kx,<-]4
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities bO gVC
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取得经验 gain experience 14Jkr)N
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals `HM?Fc58
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final )!D,;,aQ
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics L
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold O ;B[ZMV
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 6.QzT(
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes bjs{_?
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life * @'N/W/ 8
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory >VvA &p71b
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests (yhnv Z
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team a"X9
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挑选选手 choose players s\
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同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach vHx[:vuq:
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace q{+Pf/M5
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion *#CUZJN\
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players &\M<>>IB
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams %pImCpMR
与对手较量 take on an opponent
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与强队竞争 compete with strong teams R"qxT.P(
增进友谊 strengthen friendship \zyvu7YA
展示技能 demonstrate their skills 18gApRa
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer X< p KAO\
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games di]TS9&9
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games rE$=~s
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league _T.k/a
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract NuC+iC$_/
[p:4]
