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主题 : 北京考博英语辅导班讲义
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楼主  发表于: 2008-01-22   

北京考博英语辅导班讲义

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 /aepE~T  
一、政治类: ' LT6%<|  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Z 8??+d=  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society 9aw- n*<  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies DkP%1Crdr  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide 1mw<$'pm0  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … lY5a=mwHU  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation { 1^9*  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness s)q;{wz  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Lh~Ym<CeN  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 8=^o2&  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs (,<ti):  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 7d0E9t;W  
打破僵局 break the deadlock Dm': D  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone ~Tv %6iaeE  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion *N"bn'>3  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army %2=nS<kC  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on f!}c0nb  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 4C&L%A  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism U!sv6=(y@  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Hh=D:kE  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner jP6;~[rl  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to |[x) %5F  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 8H_3.MK  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world }}v04~  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension ~y{(&7sM  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle [o)P  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform rt5UT~  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public G0Wzx)3]  
opinion EJYfk?(B  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy iulM8"P  
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase Au'[|Pr r  
了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 4NxtU/5-sU  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 7SE=otZ>  
解放思想 emancipate our minds  m?hC!n>  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing >S5:zz\  
解决新问题 resolve new problems uQ#3;sFO  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world DJlY~}v#_  
进入新时期 enter a new period JZ&]"12]fR  
进行和谈 hold peace talks `zAo IQ  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment Ow=`tv$l  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on H@er"boi  
开发西部 remake the west NS "hdyA  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) @AL,@P/9=  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward NG@9 }O  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education < 2w@5qL  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship xmZ]mu,,$  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations M")v ph^  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step rWF~a ec  
热爱和平 love peace *""'v   
深化改革 deepen the reform 68R[Lc9q5  
审时度势 size up the situation %"@KuqV  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity ;ej;<7+  
实现民族独立 realize national independence ~q#UH'=%  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes vWI9ocl`W  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hRSRz5 J}  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 0*W=u-|s6  
实行新政策 practice new policies R@t?!`f!+  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ZVEq{x1Zc  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Ph2jj,K  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation xlkEW&N&  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace Lm"l* j4  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ge?1ez2  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) k 61Ot3  
响应号召 respond to the call azz6_qk8  
修改法律 amend the laws U,Nf&g  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of ?n>h/[/  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends #/!a= 0  
依法治国 govern the country according to law ;OTD1=  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation ~c,HE] B  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide ^rjICF e  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another #rqLuqw  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in ,*8}TIS(s  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power wz31e!/  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and B. 6gJ2c  
international competitiveness ]$!-%pNv  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey O8TAc]B  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality tM <6c+  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties !]7Z) ,s  
振兴西部 revive the west U-#wFc2N  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation ".onev^(  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A#RA;Dt:  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management ir-srVoXy  
政务公开 make government affairs public ie{9zO<d  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action (e S4$$g  
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity eaCv8zdX  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 6MvjNbQ  
追求进步 pursue progress \ " {+J  
追求真理 seek the truth vdAaqM6D  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. j[k&O)A{C  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties thIuK V{CO  
遵循规则 follow the principles <43O,Kx'Su  
aFGEHZJQ  
二、经济类 FM$XMD0=  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ?8X;F"Ba  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy b1JXC=*@  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares !f[LFQD  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers / CEnyE/  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 5RXZ$/  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods WcqQR))n  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures XUc(7>k  
承担风险 bear (take) risk 4<[,"<G~3  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) T1 >xw4uo  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) k#X~+}N^  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand Fv$5Zcf  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand Evu`e=LaG  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy FFX-kS  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and E7X6Shng  
经验 management expertise &0cfTb)dG  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation W|h~&O  
促进改革 promote reform `u6CuH5  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy #0>??]&r  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering NU[{ANbl  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) z,dh?%H>X  
打破垄断 break the monopoly P t< JF  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 9/2VU< K  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… =`Ii ?xo  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market c"D%c(:4|  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages &?X0;,5)  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks jHjap:i`cI  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment h;" 9.  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced D2}N6i  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… g{PEplk  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 7p1f*N[X  
公证财产 notarize the properties 0b=1Ce+0q  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with xf2|9Tqt  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with RW"QUT  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with U]Y</>xGI  
活跃市场 enliven the market -sjyv/%_  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development /3Y\s&y  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level M02 U,!di  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring $'*q]]  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition f4'WT  
加快努力 speed up efforts L(RI4d  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks w'uB&z4'  
加强管理 reinforce the management TXL!5, X_  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation i}Q"'?  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) jw5ldC>U  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency i0}f@pCB?X  
剪彩 cut the ribbon B,S~Idr}  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation _DouVv>  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) { )g $  
精简机构 streamline government organs 0Sj B&J  
竟争上岗 compete for the post q-hREO  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities 2A=q{7s  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels =h\unQ1T  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market MxgJ+  
开拓市场 exploit markets *^oL$_Y  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) i 558&:  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor OwCbv j0 #  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market vf5q8/a  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary m'zve%G  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition w,i?e\5  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ri Z :#I  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy b4qMTRnv  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 9.%t9RM^  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point ds2%i  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition pZcY[a  
申请专利 apply for a patent b:5-0uxjs  
实现目标 realize the goal _\8jnpT:  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of h/Yxm2  
损失惨重 suffer great losses &,P; 7R  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 7YxVtN  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between $1$0M  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 0xx4rp H  
提高管理水平 raise the management level hFo29oN  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living bg!(B<!X  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure m lxtey6H3  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) K {kd:pr  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 1eywnOjrj  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity q_6fr$-Qh  
完善服务 perfect services :c|Om{;  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… ufe |I  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 2-DG6\QX|  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund }h sNsQ   
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment $KQ q~|  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea q9dplEe5  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble lu00@~rx/  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into { "M2V+ep  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products S6}_N/;6~  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction s1E 0atT  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality F3qCtx *N  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior S]ayH$w\Q  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation cxQAp  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for h (q,T$7 W  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market '#yqw%  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ImG8v[Q E  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on  4pl\qf  
造成损失 cause a loss to f=k#o2  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture v$0|\)E)  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 8HFCmY#  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) SzIzQR93&  
制订…法律 make a law of pb EWnx_  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 0VcHz$ 6  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do aXQS0>G%(  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development D{s87h  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) pHoHngyi&  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy {?`7D:]`^  
u 3#+fn_  
三、文化生活类 \H bZ~I-  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site cz,QP'g  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) _Iminet  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) eM_;rMCr}  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries kBhjqI*  
不注重历史 neglect history cFw-JM<  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude w") G:K  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ( ne[a2%>  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past $*942. =Q  
and usher in the future b" A,q  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals )][U6e  
和创造性 b'\Q/;oz>  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law s-#E V  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city >2znn&g Z  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old 0WC\u xT7  
year and ring in the new) >^~^#MT  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 4`Ud\Jm[s  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally >O?WRC B  
促进交流 promote the communication 4HGT gS  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 8{jXSCP#  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ,gVVYH?qR  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support xT"V9t[f  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of zuLW'a6F-  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to rNq* z,  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to QFx3N%  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom !^% 3  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential =@Oo 3*>  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art _li3cXE  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China xn3 _ ED  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) )$:1e)d  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind P`lv_oV  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning R xMsP;be  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students }n==^2  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to "tCTkog3]  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars b]]8Vs)'  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling i\6CE|  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions F-/z@tM  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments @PvO;]]%  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 45c?0tj  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) b)I-do+  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people rM7qBt  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ]j3>=Jb;  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care M- ^I!C  
净化因特网 purify the Net X`D2w:  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) (!nkv^]  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting u(f   
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy OBAO(Ke  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential QXkA%'@'  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) LlX)xJ  
开设课程 offer courses (GmBv  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries #|b*l/t8  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture )s $]+HQs  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder _RIU,uJs  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) #%E`~&[  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition ,clbD4  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal rt +4-WuK>  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread Yqs=jTq`{  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit bB_LL  
启发学生 enlighten the students ?J:w,,4m  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers v+nXKNL  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy A%8 Q}s$<s  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet 7%^G ]AFi  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education 6eSo.@*l  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice DsHF9Mn  
素质教育 << 6 GE  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ly%^\jW  
受到…的关注 receive attention from |A3"Jc.2o  
疏导游客 divert tourists T)zk2\u  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships o[!'JUxZ  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 2b$>1O&2  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card #kW=|8X  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) Usf@kVQ  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 8:TX9`,  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Ux_tzd0!  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ^?lpY{aa  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige J||g(+H>  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education I*-\u  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Ij#mmj NW  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence wiN0|h>,  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization >6C\T@{lJ  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 1`8s "T  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress d4b!  r  
相互促进 help each other forward pf8'xdExH)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to H9T~7e+  
的成就 the world ; <FAc R  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students &y_t,8>5  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 2U./ Yfk\  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance W Dw<kX6p  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice 5p.rd0T]l3  
的社会风尚 eCI'<^  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look |<{SSA  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude ;2kQ)Bq"  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate C1-U2@  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment \6 \bD<  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health "r6qFxY  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education Pim  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries |)7K(R)(=  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 9':Ipf&x  
找工作 hunt for a job Qy:yz  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention g+o$&'\  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software !8p>4|VM  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 8J,^O04<  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality yD<#Q\,  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 4<s;xSCL  
,.Ofv):=  
四、科技环保类 N ~|f^#L  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming )nHMXZ>Td  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance G:e=9qTf  
保持水土 preserve soil and water .EhC\QpP  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the u4lM>(3Y}  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants .yF-<Y  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland m& AbH&;  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique K14.!m  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods ,U9j7E<4  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city >XZ2w_  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities &# fPJc  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects gB#!g@  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life C=c&.-Nb9  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment T72Li"00  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city -)J*(7F(6^  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy k&yBB%g  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution oItC ;T  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest ++2a xRl  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) }Bh\N 5G%  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants u YTyR;a  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control U;&s=M0[  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city <mLU-'c@  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection !h&h;m/c  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction  t":^:i'M  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil M|{KQ3q:9  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” @bkSA  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles B%Oi1bO  
减少浪费 reduce waste 6#d+BBKIc  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life  0Ns Po  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans -}qay@cDt  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 8QFRX'i  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals #!z'R20PH  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities "gpfD-BX  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network gO~>*q &  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge aLevml2:T  
窃取密码 snatch password t I +]x]m+  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property bxz6 >>  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards iaJN~m\ M  
使电脑死机 crash computers #"-w;T%b  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper w RTzpG4  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of RV5;EM)~[  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers LrfyH"#!:  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level +DT)7 koA  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness /i~n**HeF?  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources .Wyx#9  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses 4s&koH(x  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure n]JfdI  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 8-vNXvl  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 9/GC8*+  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State }WkR-5N  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants bO{wQ1)Z_  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases pzBd(d^*  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems W^nG\"T^  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS i3y>@$fRL\  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 9s6d+HhM  
战胜非典 defeat SARS R75np^  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion ?< $DQ%bf  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources i%_nH"h  
@xtfm.}  
五、人口类 ,}#l0 BY  
不服从父母 disobey their parents  t"'aQr  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources C}GOwvAL>  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage ZgI1Byf  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children l<nL8/5{<  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives wN!5[N"  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” )b Ac U  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life '`Z5 .<n7p  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Dx27s  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census pTJJ.#$CEF  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments vJfex,#lv  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human /g!', r,  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) e'zG=  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction e[7n`ka '  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and ~O}LAzGb  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate 9q -9UC!g  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society .qCD(XZ+  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap ^i^/d#  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth W`^Zb[  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce n_51-^* z  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality +mN]VO*y  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and >\ :kP>U  
和发展权 development f6ad@2  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights =:zmF]j9  
situation Vx^+Z,y&QP  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition !$x9s'D  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference n%]1p36  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure @<tkwu  
优生优育 bear and rear better children h$FpH\-  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population VSCOuNSc  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts lmZ Ssx  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science uFIr.U$V  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development | *Dklo9{  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population,natural resources and environment %11&8Fp1s  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion PG8|w[V1"  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money 9GuG"^08  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population lz1l1.f8  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation t3.;W/0_  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights k1HukGa  
Y=l91dxGI  
六、体育类 vl8Ums} +  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against yT<yy>J9l#  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time Lf|5miO  
表现完美 give some very good performance V^WR(Q}  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody x8xSA*@k  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system FV>LD% uu  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay G/Nb@pAy[  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game y,i:BQJ<  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign ;H5PiSq;z  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 2XubM+6  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation 3zU!5t g  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record y-qbK0=X4  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games *P,dR]-m  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium lL.3$Rp;  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle p}%T`e=Z9  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) p.kJNPO\@  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team y#Je%tAe 2  
夺冠 take the crown 6\ g-KO  
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs s*.CJ  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games G:NI+E"]  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive N6Mo|  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members ^W|B Xxo  
获得认可 gain recognition u-g2*(ZT  
获得团体冠军 win the team title (he cvJ  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths Fp52 |w_  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win \^O#)&5 V  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs Fdsaf[3[v  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup #jAlmxN  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw MYgh^%w:  
面对强手 face strong rivals $ Fx:w  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match Enu/Nj 2  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities by z2u  
取得经验 gain experience &VG|*&M  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals %$K2$dq5  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final H4[];&]xr  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics >\=~2>FCD  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold 2%Bq[SMuN  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough i7g+8 zd8d  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes NV 6kj=r  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life h/u>F$}c  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory u~MD?!LV  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests ;Ml??B]C  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team )NG{iD{_]  
挑选选手 choose players . C_\xb  
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach :2#8\7IU^'  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace "Uy==~  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion T8|aFoHCK  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players gY'w=(/`  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams B^'Uh+Y  
与对手较量 take on an opponent TNY d_:j  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams iwb]mJUA  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship M XB fX  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ^<L;"jl %  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer 4 qdLH^dX  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games hVQ TW[  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games }q0lbwYlb  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league CRsgR)  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to pract _ PC}`Y'&  
[p:4]
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级别: 初级博友
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沙发  发表于: 2008-01-23   
谢谢
级别: 初级博友
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板凳  发表于: 2008-01-28   
thank you
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