英语常考固定词组

动词短语： F}_b7|^  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 j 2ag b  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 hu}$\  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 0Qt !w(  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 9p W~Gz  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 }HoCfiE=X  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 fvC,P#z'|  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 S0^a)#D &  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 yJ $6vmQ  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 `}Zqmfs  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 -#|;qFD]  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 %10ONe}  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 BDI|z/~&  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 NU=ru/  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 -l= 4{^pK  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 JsJP
%'^/R  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 Y2r}W3F=  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 h9)S&Sk{s  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 >yC=@Uq+  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 }>@\I^Xm,  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 k*$WAOJEW  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 `B)@  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 EF`}*7)  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 RA0;f'"`  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 oYqHl1cs  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 5CY%h  
let down使沮丧 gNCS*a  
let go放开 ot}erC2~  
let in 让进入 ?:"ABkL|+Y  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 =]7o+L4  
let out放掉，发出 sINQ?4_8T  
live on/by靠…生活 NM3;l}Y8  
live through度过，经受过 4aXIRu%#7  
live up to做到，不辜负 >#]A2,  
fall behind落后 Z8SwW<{ $  
fall back on求助于 "_WN[jm  
fall in with符合 /qLO/Mim  
look after照顾 9!( 8o  
look back回顾 oZBD.s  
look down on轻视 g|~px$<iY  
look for寻找 ,Z{\YAh1  
look into 调查 )3h\QE!z  
look on观看 37hdZt.,  
look out留神 H>TO8;5(  
look over察看，调查 JK/{IkF  
look through仔细察看，浏览 QH'*MY  
look up to尊敬 bzi"7%c  
make for走向 xUdF.c  
make out看清 xM jn=\}  
make up 构成 Qq,2V
 
make up for弥补 <h#*wy:o2  
pass away去世 noWF0+%  
pass off中止 m+c-"arIpA  
pass out昏倒 d/d)MoaJ*t  
pay back偿还 aXe&c^AR  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 :c*"Dx'D  
pay up全部付清 Bu:%trlgV  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession | eBwcC#^  
pick out挑选 !*#9b  
pull down拆毁 lod+]*MD  
pull off 脱衣帽等 {ZeY:\G~  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis {5dVK  
put away放好，收好 !5*VBE\  
put down 记下，镇压 kvbZx{s  
put forward提出 5%,3)H{;t  
put off推迟
-E7mt`:d  
put on穿上，体重增加 I5"wa:Z  
put out熄灭，消灭 /M2in]oH  
put up建立 t&U9Z
$L S  
put up with容忍 "c%wq0  
run for竞选 /zIG5RK>  
run into撞上 mb*Yw6q  
run out of耗尽 {it.F4.  
run over浏览 A]bb*a1  
set about开始 l,@>J9}Se  
set aside留出 0,hs%x>v  
set back推迟，延缓 $0Y`>3  
set down放下，记下 T!jh`;D+  
set forth阐明，陈述 WuK<?1meN  
set off出发，使发生 @GQe-04W`  
set out陈列，动身 2}^=NUM\NX  
set up建立 J^8j|%h%e  
show in领入 I_1?J* b4k  
show off炫耀 D`XXR}8V  
show up出现 vP{i+s18B  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 tw4,gW  
stand for代表 gJ l^K  
stand out突出 m=}h7&5p  
stand up for维护 EZ!! V~  
take…as..把…作为 Zfs-M)  
take after相象 O>)eir7  
take apart拆卸 bd/A0i?C  
take away消除 Ti2cD  
take down记下 |lhnCShw  
take…for把…看成是 Jxl'!8t  
take in吸收，欺骗 hNc8uV{r=  
take off脱下，起飞 r
Qv5uoD  
take on呈现，从事 \]>821r  
take over接管 !$Uo$?gC  
take to喜欢，亲近 
yl$Ko  
take ….for granted想当然 X1w1 1Z7o  
talk back回嘴 FH}?QebSR  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do '6zZ`Ll9  
turn down关小，拒绝 -#I]/7^  
turn in交出 =Ji[ ;wy@  
turn into变成 ue8 @=}  
turn off关掉，断开 @.sn  
turn on接通 X&[Zk5DU*  
turn out结果是 tE0{ae  
turn over转移，移交 <^nS%hXEr  
turn to救助于 qz- tXc,  
turn up出现 Kjbk zc1  
take turns轮流 ?[#w*Am7  
count on依靠 OK4r)  
count up 相加 8`S1E0s  
draw up草拟 ;tQc{8O6L  
dress up打扮漂亮 bR3Crz(9G  
drop by 顺便来访 ]6(%tU  
drop off减弱，减少 t a95]|z"j  
drop out 退出 >4@w|7lS  
do away with废除 z1b@JCWE  
dwell on凝思 >}wFePl  
cross out删去，取消 S\ak(
<X  
derive from来自 stem from , |O6<u9  
write off报废，注销 QcWg  
leave behind留下 ty5# a  
leave out遗漏 NcbW"Qv3  
in step同步，合拍 8nZ_.  
step by step逐步 T0A=vh;S  
step up提高，加快 WCY._H>|   
out of step不协调 qbQdxKk  
step in介入 LV ]10v6  
stick out伸出，突出 DN%JT [7  
stick to坚持 'hu'}F{  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance #-b}QhxH  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 5
(2
C  
on account of 由于 x [vbi  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to J:)ml  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. A;X3z-[[  
take advantage of 利用
jHob{3  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 IJ5'n  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 +P+h$gQ  
in alliance with与…联盟 _9"ZMUZ{  
at the best 充其量，至多 R'1j  
make the best of充分利用 daCkjDGl\  
in bulk大批，散装 %qqCpg4  
in any case 无论如何 'A3*[e|OS  
in no case 绝不 pub?%  
in case 万一 ~233{vh$=>  
in chorus 一齐，一致 ;y7+Q  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 OK-*TPrc  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner C \5yo  
by comparison 比较起来 -ert42fN  
in consequence 因此 FQ0 ;%Z  
on the condition that 条件是 Wcm'E3c,  
in connection with/to 关于 ,c`Wmp^AY  
on the contrary 相反 k|RY; 8_  
in contrast to 与…相反 wmX(%5vY^  
out of control 失控 #y"LFoJn  
under control在控 bring…under control  jrS$!cEo  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ,y-!h@(  
at the cost of以…代价 JbitRV@a  
on cue恰好在这个时候 zFDt
C-GF  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 .qf~t/o  
in danger危险中 }fef*>>}  
out of danger脱离危险 I!(BwYd  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion x&JD ~,Y  
to date到目前为止 p Djt\R<f  
up to date时新的 m$hkmD|  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy K:VZ#U(_  
no doubt无疑，必定 M+j*5wNy  
off duty下班 e%)MI AS0  
on duty当班 *)?'!  
bring into effect使生效 l+wfP76w  
in effect 有效，实际上 GjN6Af~}  
take effect生效，起作用 ]Nssn\X7  
in essence 大体，本质上 OwNo$b]h`  
at all events无论如何 ~>_UTI  
in any event无论如何 #Jp|Cb<qx  
in the event of万一 .r- Zz3  
with the exception of除..外 except except for Eg}U.ss^  
in excess of超过 @)!N{x?  
in a sense从某种意义上说 U9Ea}aN  
make sense有意义 d0Ubt  
in sequence依次 ly_8p63-  
a series of一系列 serious 2AMb-&po&f  
by way of经由 0V86]zSo  
give way让步 (c"!&&S^ =  
in a way在某种程度上 C9""sVs  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 -0]%#(E%`h  
make/fight one’s way前进 E="uDHw+  
make way开路，让路 8GjETq%}  
catch fire着火 >vYb'%02  
set fire to点燃 ^^n (s_g  
be on a diet节食 =1VZcLNt  
make a difference 有影响 l[%=S!  
at work 在工作，忙于 Br{(sL0e  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession =8rNOi   
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. W:9l"'  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ?| 6sTu!  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 jP2#w{xq  
in the light of按照 $A/?evJi8R  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 |YV> #l  
with a view to 目的是 ^|hVFM2  
in line排成一行 pp7 $Q>6  
in line with与一致 rO{?.#~  
line up排队 ">20`Mj8  
little by little逐渐 O,v C:av  
out of order混乱 lk R^2P
 
in order秩序井然 XJy.xI>;  
put in order整理 fBz|-I:k +  
on the verge of接近于 hn/yX|4c(  
all at once突然 all of sudden bu $u@:q 6  
at once立刻 loE;q}^  
once for all一劳永逸 UWK|_RT6SA  
once more再次 G
K3T w  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 n6M#Xc'JA  
in place在适当的位置 F;kKn:XL  
out of place不得其所的 ]l+<-  
in place of代替 &5z9C=]e  
in the first place首先 D&G?Klq  
in the last place最后 nD]M
gT  
take place发生 g>w {{G  
take the place of代替 V8&' dhuG  
come to the point说到要点 t.VVE:A^%  
on the point of即将…的时候 N`3^:EJL8  
point out指出 7'Hh^0<
 
to the point切题 fE&s 6w&  
bring/put…into practice实施 0 z ]H=  
in practice在实践中 x>tm[k  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ;T8(byH ?  
by nature天生 i_l{#*t  
in nature本质上 ?9!9lSH6%  
on occasion有时 \.p; 4V&  
all the time一直 e>.^RtDF  
at a time每次 8faT@J'e;  
at no time决不 2Ub-uf
kU  
at one time曾经 <sM_zoprc  
from time to time有时 }u$c*}  
in no time立刻 >9i>A:   
in time及时，不久 ~Cw7.NA{3  
on time准时 o"z;k3(i$7  
once upon a time从前 A:
2CP&*  
take one’s time不急不忙 "U
hE'\()  
by the same token同样地 PYs0w6o  
keep in touch保持联系 u^c/1
H:6  
out of touch失去联系 9) $[W  
touch on关系到 I.|b:c xN  
within one’s reach v@8SMOe%  
out of reach <1m`  
keep track of跟踪 * a1q M?  
lose track失去联系 lcy+2)+  
by turns轮流 ;;XY&J
 
in turn依次，轮流 |8[!`T*s  
by all means必定 \-{$IC-L  
by no means决不 nhC8Tq [m  
by means of借助于 !+z^VcV  
at the moment现在 vlZmmQeJm  
for a moment一会儿 D
d/]?4  
for the moment暂时 h05FR[</  
in a moment立刻 \v<S:cTf  
more or less或多或少 i^Jw`eAmT  
no more不再 Fv$w:r]q6  
no more than不过，仅仅 QlR~rFs9t  
at most最多 at least rUyGTe(@h  
make the most of充分利用 _y>d rvg  
in honor of为纪念 ,)J>8eV  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 :"Tk
l$@,  
/38I(0  
be]/ROP>H  
介词： 6-/W4L)?>  
apart from 除去..外 6@FhDj2X  
aside from除去..外 !Icznou\
  
on behalf of 代表 /YJBRU2  
Ladies and Gentlemen, g+Q
Ihur  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. 0raFb,6l  
to and fro来来回回 9kqR-T|Q  
in general通常 P_8!Gp  
on guard警惕 w\N\J^5,Q  
in half一半 B~qo^ppVU  
at intervals不时 H]wP\m)  
in itself本身 eX}aa0  
at large一般 "zTy_0[;  
at least至少 wmXI8'~F&  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least kX}sDvP3  
at length最后，详细地 ggM~Chr  
at leisure从容，有空 ~Jsu"kr  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ?@FqlWz,  
for long长久地 2|B@s3a  
no longer不再 es%py~m)  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 I!1+#0SG  
in memory of纪念 `r3 klL,W'  
at the mercy of在…支配下 cT/mi":8{  
by mistake错误地 Df*<3G  
in proportion to成比例 2P@6Qe ?  
in public公开 0nB[Udk?  
at random随机 .j|uf[?h  
at any rate无论如何 $ #GuV'  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 ' ;nG4+K  
ahead of schedule提前 (RG "2I3  
behind schedule晚点 YTY(Et1i  
on schedule按预定时间 IqsUtWSp  
;8eGf'  
与身体有关 hmG8 {h/  
catch one’s eye引人注目 A8ef=ljM?  
keep an eye on留意，照看 /'_<~A  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 >b5 ;I1o=y  
have an eye for 有判断力 #9.%>1{6Y  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ]SPuNBsy)  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 `VUJW]wGu  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 |_7k*:#q:  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 -%%Xx5D  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 JZ5";*,  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 &
HAu;u@  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 ^ACrWk~UY  
in tears含泪 y0&vsoT  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 6J}Yr5oD  
face to face面对面地 7ZyP  
face up to大胆面对 face !7)#aXt &  
in the face of面对 ElDeXLr'  
be faced with面对 G%>[7]H  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Q3^h  
in hand在控制中 C8T0= o/-`  
on hand在手头 -OU{99$aS  
hand down流传 P6La)U`VA  
hand in交上 ~t
RGw^<9  
hand in hand手拉着手 aBG^X h x  
hand on传下来 f8N*[by  
hand out分发 handouts j|&D(]W/  
hand over移交 4KR`  
on the other hand另一方面 aT}Hc5L,b  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. `aG_m/7|  
lose one’s head不知所措 b6Z3(!] ]  
at heart 实质上 |o9`h9i  
heart and soul全心全意 ">3t+A  
lose heart失去信心 G7v<Q,s  
keep in mind牢记 "M[&4'OM  
have in mind 有想法
YVgH[-`,  
make up one’s mind下决心 MMpId Uhr  
never mind没关系 _&9P&Zf4  
out of breath 喘不过气 <;?1#ok  
catch one’s breath 屏息 0!ZaR6  
hunger for渴望 Ert={"Q  
in a word 总之 vWM&4|Q1~  
in other words换句话说 PlS
)Zv 3  
keep one’s word守信用 @{_X@Wv4iV  
word for word逐字地 (?^F }]  
sick of厌烦 \<T7EV.  
side by side肩并肩 p_&B+ <z  
at first sight乍一看 \zFCph
4  
catch sight of突然发现 ]u$tKC  
in sight在视线内 c_+fA  
out of sight看不见 l1]{r2g  
>O
v
z;  
其他： B;NK\5>  
as a matter of fact 事实上 Al8Dw)uG{  
fail to do未能 I(7iD. ^:  
so far迄今为止 
wXqwb|2  
in favor of赞成 F02TM#Zi  
be fed up with厌烦  WTl0}wi  
feel like想要 =A'JIssk  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: C6a
-  
make a fool of玩弄 = 1R 2`H\  
in force有效，实施中 Vn{;8hZ:a  
set free释放 !A% vR \  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad `RE>gX  
if only要是 ~'0n ]Fw  
many a许多 JLoE)\Mi  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 nXb_\9E  
off and on断断续续 Ps\4k#aOv  
prey on捕食，杀害 :R:@V#Y  
rather than而不是 c?c\6*O  
ring off挂断电话 xy!E_CuC$  
give rise to引起 ,Fkq/h  
all the same仍然，照旧 A=|a!N/  
see through看穿 2|RoN)%  
serve as作为 I/A%3i=H  
run short用完 3PRU  
for short简称 [k r-gV  
in short简言之，总之 p=x&X~  
speed up加速 ZTfW_0   
on the spot当场 :KG=3un ]  
at stake在危险中 >Sk%78={R  
in stock储备 fiSX( 9  
in succession连续地 qyKR]%yzi  
all of a sudden突然 =1|p$@L`%  
lose one’s temper发怒 pMViq0  
in terms of依据  ;ud"1wH  
thanks to幸亏 `uusUw-Gf  
let alone 更何况 oVbs^sbRH  
nothing but只有 .T(vGiU  
up to..直到，胜任 8JR&s  
make use of利用 |)%H_TXTy  
put into use投入使用 ]q
q2VO<b  
use up用完 UMD\n<+cG,  
as usual照例 ZXiJ5BZ  
a variety of各种 ?LU>2! jN  
by virtue of由于 jll|y0  
wipe out擦去 i7YUyU  
on the whole总体上 FBouXu#  
once in a while偶尔 \{a5]G(4s  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in ".( G,TW  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to IFa~`Gf[  
by reason of由于 KZAF9  
with regard to关于 {o*$|4q4  
with respect to关于 ~Ij/vyB_  
in relation to关于 017nhI  
in connection with/to 关于 uXUuA/O5-  
in the long run从长远来看 y )<+?@sP  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1