J 9W88_rE'e}
judicious judicial nXPl\|pXt
(T:OZmEO.
judicious L[o;@+32
adj. yW5/Y02
明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 e^2e[rp0
uvR9BL2=
judicial VWDXEa9
adj. 3SI:su
司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 M &`ZF
WeyH;P=
8>^(-ca_
L 7{F(NJUO1
1. literal literate literature literary z\64Qpfm
V6l~Aj}/
literal vC$Q4>m
adj. rHe*/nN%*
精确的 I#lvaoeN
a literal account of a conversation $7M/rF;N5X
逐字翻译的 wkNf[>jX?
照字面的;原意的 ~q0g7?}&
A8Z2o\+
literate ~{69&T}9
n. ~yacJU=
学者 _<Hx1l~
adj. !
C}t)R]^
有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 W5'07N^
!%w#h0(b
literature ?t;>]Wo;
n. VrG4wLpLs
文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 aJh=4j~.
2 uuI_9 "^
literary O[nl#$w
adj. E>_?9~8Mf
文学的 In1VW|4h
著作的;研究文学的 <9za!.(zu
文言的 6yIl)5/=
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2. little litter fX.V+.rj
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little IKJ~sw~AQ
n. GPqF>
少许, 一会儿, 短时间 tykA69X\W
adj. ^iaeY
jI
很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 !
;Mh5*-
adv. )9,*s!)9
很少, 稍微, 完全不 L_+0[A
)g4oUZDF
litter vFfvvRda4x
n. NJYx.TL
垃圾 ~"l
a2
vt. Y^dVNC3vd
乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱
{HqwpB\@
vi. 1SBc:!2
产仔, 乱丢垃圾 'e6W$?z
mB(*)PwZ
3. loot root -;$+`<%
7YRDQjg
loot $,k SR}
v. nf< <]iHf
掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 SwQ.
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n. .}fc*2.'
掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 |-7<?aw"
<$.KCLP
root K*J8(/WkD
n. [BhpfZNKRA
根, 根部, 根本, 根源 Zn3iLAPBX
v. Fm}O,=
(使)生根, (使)扎根, k?Jzy
Cu({%Gy+
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 KGUpXMd^Z
;J\{r$q
4. luxuriant luxurious OxF\Hm)(
`n-e.{O((
luxuriant 9[N'HpQ3
adj. p!'wOThO`
繁茂的;丰富的 oW]&]*>J
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. iy
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多产的 xSb/98;
luxurious M
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adj. 9+QLcb
舒适的;豪华的 `j>qOT
a luxurious hotel l%Sz6
奢侈的;贪图享受的 54F([w
She had luxurious habits. \g4\a?i
lRt8{GFy
]^
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dc&Qi_W
'%RMpyK~
M \f66ipZK*
1. massage message !.t'3~dUf$
massage >Dtw^1i
vt. }Pb!u9_
按摩;推拿
7/7A
0jq&i#yNB
message R&xD|w8UjM
n. E #ys-t 42
消息;音信 DBmcvC
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late. j|aT`UH03
There's a message for you from your cousin. g<.8iW 'c
要旨;要点 &H4UVI
the message of this book [2\`Wh:%P
SbI,9<
2. material materiel ]ipVN
0N
T3
material +$
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n. 15eHdd d
材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 hXrvb[6
adj. #ASu
SQ
物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 `GDYL7pM(
\U-5&,fP
materiel J2cNwhZ
n. #&5\1Qu
"Q
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军用品,装备,设施 9E#(i P
,pG63&?j
3 mediate meditate ``z="oD
-'V
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mediate e.kt]l
vi. ixH7oWH#
(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 ^R$dG[Qf
!'MD8
meditate sI'HS+~pU
vi. >k jJq]A2
;lEiOF+d
(常与on /upon连用) [eN{Ft0x
考虑;深思
l85"C
冥想;反省 h
zH5K
策划;仔细计划 e_;6UZ+
.KS
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4. moral morale M:$nL
]z%9Q8q'
moral }>:X|4]
adj. F{+`F<r
道德(上)的, 精神的 /km3L7L%R
n. sJlKN
道德 T}TP.!0E
ATHz~a
morale }{y$$X<:
n. 4{g|$@s(
士气, 民心 >KFJ1}b|3
Uy:.m
N UXJl;Mb
1. negligible negligent CQ[-Cp7
WGx>{'LJ
negligible AlxS?f2w
adj. U8KY/!XZ
可以忽略的, 不予重视的 F! e`i-xt
{[?|RC;\Y
negligent qI^jwl|k
adj. 4vS!99
v)
疏忽的, 粗心大意的 7p$*/5fk
I>#ChV)(#
2. notable noticeable ?<QFW#:)
qS|VUy4
notable [#Vr)\n
adj. P0z{R[KBH
,?6m"ov4(
显著的, 著名的 4/WCs$
E |
noticeable jt--w"|-r
adj. x^2/jUc#B
显而易见的 vP?S0>gh
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. J*X.0&Toc
q"<-
)\Q|}JV
O @ -d4kg
}{oBKm9_p
1. official officious UO<claV
c[lo
b{,
official Qm x~_
n. B1#>$"_0}=
官员, 公务员 M~F2cXW
adj. &(^u19TKl
职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 RyWOiQk;
J4c 4Os
>3
officious vcU\xk")
adj. 8z8SwWS?
爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 *"{Z?< 3
b\m(0/x
2. optional optical optimal B2qq C-hw?
:gaeb8`t
optional @<yc .
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adj. i=H>D
可选择的, 随意的 <?7,`P:h[
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optical 4?M3#],'h
adj. )u/
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眼的, 视力的, 光学的 =&
:f+!1$
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optimal [Pc[{(
adj. %R*vSRG/U
最佳的, 最理想的 15T[J%7f
UQ?OD~7
3. ordinance ordnance >AX~c
jo
! }?jCp p
ordinance C
3XZD4.2
n. n.XhK_6n]M
法令;条例 J[Yg]6
hd
;S>K/C
ordnance OC>_=i$'
n. qM!f
大炮;炮兵 h k!,
军械;军需品 z vb}p
;,vL
b' oGt,
P 3JZWhxkf[$
1. perpetrate perpetuate LUDJPIk
fxoi<!|iGY
perpetrate @-&(
TRbZo
vt. hN_f h J
作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) Q6!v3P/h
=e!l=d|/
perpetuate g;!@DVF$
vt. it\DZGsg
使永存, 使不朽 o%WjJ~!zL
euj8p:+X
2. persecute prosecute o!toO&=
8hK P
persecute RE>ks[
vt. 4d e]?#=
不良词语 lTr*'fX
C3\E.u?
prosecute _))I.c=v
vt. *|k;a]HT
告发;检举 hH1lgc
He was prosecuted for robbery. /$9BPjO{
mGe|8In
3. perspective prospective Ki/'Ic1
nJleef9
perspective ,'C30 A*p
n. 8wII{FHX
远景, 前途, 观点 +%Lt". o
os1?6z~
看法, 观点 h@~:(:zU$
X%GD0h]X#
prospective 6X7
s 4
adj. n$XdSh/
未来的;盼望中的 L6:W'u^
预期的 O
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prospective benefits v<;: 0
%M{k.FE(
g ?afX1Sg
4. physicist physician
,AH0*L
xfq]9<
physicist hCzjC|EO~
n. E-~mOYea
物理学者, 唯物论者 =-$!:W~
physician K8?zgRG3~N
n. YywEZ?X
医生;内科医生 [E>R.Oe
"7Eo>g
U~a
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5. popular populace populous "JkZJ#
g b -Bxf
popular 6W5d7`A
adj. u(W^Nou/+
通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 (NX)oP
RfKc{V
populace n`]l^qE
n. BBcj=]"_
平民;大众;老百姓 ],n%Xp
8QV t,
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populous
n
]w7Zj
adj. 1e/L\Y=m
人口多的, 人口稠密的 !g8*r"[UJ
T?>E{1pS
6. portable potable W9dYljnZ8i
qNpu}
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portable 80Ag
adj. <P1rqM9^
轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 [OzzL\)3l
W6vf=I@f
potable +@0TMK,P
adj. be7L="vZw
适于饮用的 x=.tiM {#
n. 4d0#86l~J/
饮料 i2*d+?Er
c5("-xB
3qtr9NI
7. practicable practical ACb/ITu
#|Oj]bd(=
practicable
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adj. Ea4_Qmn
能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 D{cZxI
D<t~e$ H
practical `B:"6nW6
adj. U'y,YtF@
实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 KXf<$\+zO
/ +1{
8. principal principle .%'Z~|K4
7)^:8I(
principal *tc{vtuu~^
n. vX;HC'%n
负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 6):Xzx,
adj. y\'P3ihK
主要的, 首要的 M4KWN'
principle iY~rne"l
n. 5wT>N46UX
法则, 原则, 原理 J[@u m:
Cqxv"NN
9. profile profit zN{JJ3-
;:mu}
profile O'$K],=BS
n. 8;8c"'Mn
剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 xx)-d,S
aDL*W@1S
profit ECcZz.
n. g%a|q~)
利润, 益处, 得益 ? 2#(jZ# 2
vi. XiQkrZ
得益, 利用 {6G?[
`&ca
vt. + G;LX'B
有益于, 有利于 wO.iKX;
10 peel peep peek peer %gd(wzco
-*a?<ES`
peel n 果皮 vt vi 削皮,剥落 z42F,4Gk
&dR=?bz-A
peep n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) q,%:h`t\
PftxqJz
peek n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) Bs;|D
bb-q O#E
peer vi 凝视 (at)
-\,zRIOK
XYEv&-M`?w
10 promise premise nFRsc'VT
0N:XIGFa
promise o<i,*y88
vt. $s5a G)?7
允诺, 答应 uz30_aH
n. ,*I@
允诺, 答应, 许诺 OJAIaC\
D
w<k3zaW
premise \G|%Zw|
n. .TJEUK
前提 xdvh-%A4
qJ4T]FVN
vt. 5ETip'<KT6
提论, 预述, 假定 !h[VU
g_8
vi. _~u2: yl(
作出前提 hr05L<?H
Q]/Uq~m C
11 proper prosper p>v U?eF
vmTs9"ujF,
proper W,^W^:m-x
adj. SMH<'F7i
正当的;适当的 VZ&
A%UFC
!TM*o+;
prosper b89a)k>^g
vi., vt. RwI[R)k
发达 繁荣;昌盛 sZ,Y60s8a
His company is prospering. u9+kLepOT
12 prescribe proscribe yXI >I
o2z]dTJ}o
prescribe 7\]E~/g
vt., vi. @Jm7^;9/
开药方;处方 )SryDRT
命令;规定 <JMcIV837
The law prescribes what should be done. {@! Kx`(:
proscribe [/s&K{+c
vt. AfeCK1mC @
禁止;放逐 Q+4tIrd+
lif&@of
13 personality personalty jls-@Wl
^7zu<lX
personality n
-(
n. 'lHdOG
人格
ARcB'z\r
个性 Ookh<ES>
a strong personality 4_Dp+^JF
X7k.zlH7T
personalty `al<(FwGE
n. ODZ|bN0>
个人财产 *CHI2MB
ca+5=+X7
14 parish perish F:x [
w$JvB5O
parish |:8bNm5[
n. jLg9H/w{
教区 Sa2>`":d
行政教区;地方自治区 /SYw;<=
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 M
4as
perish sr8cYLm5R
vi., vt. bhniB@<
死;暴卒;毁灭 $Xq!L
损坏;枯萎 Ub6jxib
Flowers perish when frost comes. (o`{uj{!
21"1NJzP
R 5oAK8I
1. responsive responsible om1e
Qp0N
ti
\wg
responsive d3xmtG {i
adj. ;+ "+3
(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 %7|9sQ:
She is responsive to kindness. u?C#4
V:joFRH9
responsible 3W
N@J6?
adj. >7 ="8
(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 @{2
5xTt
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety. u A<n
2'w?\{}D
2. reward award T:~vk.Or
Abc)i7!.,.
reward o2F)%T DY
n. {z{bY\
报酬, 奖金 .6Pw|xu`Pw
vt. ,5h)x"s
酬劳, 奖赏 qv!2MUw\j
award H:V2[y8\
vt.
;>Ib^ov
颁奖,授奖 1ukTA@Rj&
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). s*. hl.k.
U2W|:~K
M
JkbQyn
S |IzPgC
1. sanction sanitation <eWf<
X
4~y7
sanction W_"sM0
w
n. N2;B-U F
7
批准;允许;认可 0Qf,@^zL*
制裁 rX2.i7i,
处罚 m;GCc8
约束力 \!.B+7t=I
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. 6a~|K-a6
sanitation nksLWfpG?B
n. gCB |DY
公共卫生 | ATvS2
保持公共卫生 _@
qjV~%Sy
公共卫生设施 vN;N/mL
M P Y[X[
2. secret secretive "R;U/+
K0|FY=#2y
secret #A JDWelD
n. }C"%p8=HM
秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 DEKP5?]
adj. yEqps3%
(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 %K=?@M9i
secretive )Q&(f/LT
adj. 0
d)M\lG
(人)守口如瓶的 hF~n)oQ
PR#exm&
gwuI-d^
3. sob sober somber 823Y\x~>
\kL3.W_
sob %rL.|q9
v. %S960
哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 _7Ju
n. dd %6t
呜咽, 哭泣 }c,}V
6,8h]?u.
sober _YhES-Ff
adj. ].w4$OJ?
未醉的;清醒的 G:<aB
审慎的;严肃的;庄重的 t%0VJB,Q2
不加装饰的;朴素无华的 y&$A+peJ1
HmGWht6R
somber 3wF;GG
adj. :%=Xm
忧郁的,郁闷的 yLvDMPj
阴暗的;幽暗的 D0-3eV-
T4Uev*A
BA:VPTZq
4. solemn sole Woym/[i
Q~
w|#
solemn yS'I[l
adj. 3qC}0CP*
庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 ASA,{w]
`Y$4 H,8L
sole _
]ipajT
adj. $bR~+C
单独的, 唯一的 ?dg[:1R}
n. zY{A'<\O
脚底, 鞋底, 基础
NH4#
v. IM'r8V
换鞋底 oJz^|dW
JX;G<lev
QZ
77f9(~ZnT
5. status statute stature statue 83_h J
E{`fF8]K
status IOmfF[
n. +I|vzz`ZVr
身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 X.{S*E:$u
:4/3q|cn
statute db7B^|Di
n. {4Cmu;u
法令, 条例 dR,fXQm
$%#!bV
stature ]2KihP8z
x
n. $<EM+oJ|ER
身高, 身材
ZBp/sm
VpDbHAg
statue htF] W|z
vt. ^u ~Q/4
以雕像装饰 E ~<J
C"]
n. lRFYx?y
雕像 S.NPZ39}ZE
6. stationary stationery BRiE&GzrF
zQd
2
stationary k5pN
adj. eeB{c.#
固定的;不动的 XXa|BZ1RX
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. 4|?;TE5
stationery `[i r}+S
n. SwMc
pNo
文具, 信纸 *$g-:ILRuZ
Lp9E:D->
&F~T-i>X
Q*Pq{]0K
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous 3.y vvPFEM
. $vK&k
spontaneous instantaneous S)@j6(HC4
|yPu!pfl
stimulate pEA:L$&
vt. 8Zd]wYO
激励,鼓励;使兴奋 0o&5]lEe
A.w.rVDD
simulate j0q&&9/Jj
vt. {+>-7
9b
模拟, 模仿 JB<t6+"rD
jnwu9PQ
假装, 冒充 u=e{]Ax#}
simultaneous rYk0
ak
adj. ,eS)e+yzc2
同时的, 同时发生的 a d\ot#V
spontaneous 6_B]MN!(
adj. ~a2}(]
f
_:A0
(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 wC'Szni
(现象) 自然产生的 'V>-QD%1
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou }x,S%M-
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. ~"A0Rs
=
);YDtGip J
instantaneous eyxW 0}[
adj. uQzXfOq
瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 3XNCAb2
rvM {M/4
+ZX{>:vo
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist vP,n(reM
G#$-1"!`
subside '5tCz9}Y
vi. h2QmQ>y"
(土地)下 陷,凹陷 CvdN"k
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 wuo,kM
下沉;落下;坐下 ),!qTjD
subsidy
Fk;Rfqq
n. qg$ <oL@~~
补贴;补助金 T> p&$]OG
;F Eqe49
subsidize 1.>m@Slr>
vt. Alq(QDs
资助;津贴 jb)ZLA;L_c
jiC>d@~y
subsist k;W
XB|k
vi. 4&iCht
=
生存;维持生活 *K;~!P
WY]s |2a
v-Sd*( 6
9. summit submit cc3 4e
DaVa}
summit T^q
0'#/
n. 3gf1ownC
顶点, 最高阶层 M3K
fd
adj. 4GM6)"#d
政府首脑的 V43H/hl
vi. yDS4h(^
参加最高级会议的 :hA#m[
rM"l@3hP
submit Ap !lQ>p
v. {>;R?TG]$
(使)服从, (使)顺从 1 {)Q[#l
vt. p4)Q&k!
提交, 递交 h7@6T+#WoT
B-ESFATc
DL.!G
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous Dhv3jg;lq
|'2d_vR
synonymous U;I9 bK8
adj. ]R? 4{t4
(后面与with连用)同义的 t>sE x:
$]8Q(/mbK
anonymous
l+0P
adj. ::F|8
匿名的 !VK|u8i
*owU)
unanimous D3A/l
adj. 07 $o;W@
全体一致的,无异议的 [8*)8jP3
He was elected with unanimous approval. %%wNZ{
一致通过的 |WUG}G")*x
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. .x1
NWGDn
E~:x(5'%d
11 surpass trespass compass -!9G0h&i|
bJ;'`sw1
surpass wvPk:1wD5
vt. yCX?!E;La
超越, 胜过 8JD,u
trespass VD\=`r)nT
vi. r"R#@V\'1b
(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; FsryEHz
The farmer said we were trespassing. "g#i'"qnW
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 ~3 bPIg7D
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. H7j0K ~U0
&!
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compass PiYxk+N
n. O7IJ%_A&
指南针 E@3aI
Axh
类似指南针的仪器 veh<R]U
圆规;两脚规 *D3/@S$B
?3xzd P
T @|%2f@h
1. terminate exterminate I
2|Bg,e
_#h_:
terminate 4_cqT/
vt., vi. 8*T=Xei8
终止;终结;结束
Y.r+wc]
8pgEix/M5o
a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities. iW /}#
Q)[C?obd v
The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port. Negotiations terminated yesterday HoL
Et8Q
;BIY^6,7e
exterminate qeZ? 7#Gf
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消灭;杀绝 'CkIz"Wd
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2. terrorist territory e;}7G
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terrorist 8q}q{8
n. xjj6WED
恐怖分子 RuV
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territory g~A`N=r;h
n. P! #[mio
领土;版图;领地 I75DUJqy]
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3. temper temperate temperature temperature r:ptQo`1-
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temperament temperance temperamental
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temper F%D.zvKN
n. ]a*d#
脾气;性情;心情 S8
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in a good temper lBvR+9Qw
心情好 "8jf81V*
闹情绪;发脾气 /zVOK4BqN+
He's in a temper today. !/i{l
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temperate MPg)=LI
adj. *Y7u'v
有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的 EGU
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(气候)温和的 ""F5z,'
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temperature ^sEYOX\
n. gS]@I0y8
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温度 n QZwC
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temperament {|_M
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n. Yz"#^j}Kg
气质;性情;性格 qqr?!vem6
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temperance udUyh%n
n. BmMGx8P
节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 A _
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temperamental uHvp;]/0\
adj. `nv~NLkl
出自本性的;本质的 37 ,
喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的