J ??12
J#
judicious judicial #)q}Jw4]j
m9Gyjr'L
judicious 7!w@u6Q
adj. TYWajcch
明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 &>0=v
}M?GqA=
judicial 4Ub_;EI>
adj. 1QtT*{zm$F
司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 1c&/&6#5
^~-i>gTD
l*uNi47|
L J)A1`(x&T
1. literal literate literature literary
f<9H#S:
iU9de
literal \
adj. vmAMlgZ8{<
精确的 !cE>L~cza
a literal account of a conversation G^p>fy~
逐字翻译的 gsI"G
照字面的;原意的 P.3j |)NW
)s,L:{<
literate e{:P!r
aM
n. Vk y~yTL)\
学者 ~;aSX1
adj. ]7O)iq%
有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 apa~Is1
y1,L0v$=}
literature 8;P8CKe
n. YM
0f_G=
文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 D5\$xdlJy
[^A.$,
literary p H5IBIf'
adj. X |.'_6l.
文学的 Qpndi$2H!
著作的;研究文学的 eQx9Vnb
文言的 ;y%l OYm
$R2T)
2. little litter 9hHQWv7TgK
7B _;YT
little `~WxMY0M
n. Ox8dnPcx
少许, 一会儿, 短时间 a^'1o9
adj. K
$\az%NE
很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 Dw%>y93V
adv. u6'vzLmM
很少, 稍微, 完全不 Bz_['7D
'X_iiR8n@p
litter KunK.m
n. gd_w;{WP
垃圾 Y:^~KS=Uz
vt. ibl^A=
乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 $N5VoK
vi. 9;&2LT7z
产仔, 乱丢垃圾 ":"QsS#*"#
Lbq
"( b
3. loot root Sr)/
Mf
{dg3 qg~
loot Y`LZ/Tgk
v. la8se=^
掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 [NFg9y;{h
n. s2@N&7"u)
掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 en=Z[ZIPO
ba%[!
root y`E2IE2o
n. x~$P.X7(~
根, 根部, 根本, 根源 gET& +M
v. Nk3]<#$
(使)生根, (使)扎根, j~\\,fl=
7Hf6$2Wh
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 8hQ"
rrj+
kX'1.<[
4. luxuriant luxurious izY,t!
5>j,P
luxuriant n >xhT r<
adj. `*KS`
z?
繁茂的;丰富的 YxS*im[%]
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. p J+>qy5
多产的 CS5
0wY
luxurious #@2 `^1
adj. XwX1i!'54
舒适的;豪华的 A~*Wr+pv
a luxurious hotel )lB-D;3[_
奢侈的;贪图享受的 A"vI6ud>
She had luxurious habits. 8uyVx9C0
BzTm[`(h
bTO$B2eh|
ynZ!
Rv.W~FE^
M p7.@ez ;
1. massage message g=i|D(".
massage i;/qJKr
vt. r)+dK}xl
按摩;推拿 f8[2$i*cL
}pTw$B
message _NA]=
#J
n. jVfC 4M7 ,
消息;音信 ZJR{c 5TE
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late. Aqp3amW!
There's a message for you from your cousin. v7&$(HJ>]L
要旨;要点 U$Ew,v<
the message of this book ef!I |.FW
0&5}[9?V'
2. material materiel ve
K
ZO}V
}3
material fl)Oto7
n. NugJjd56x
材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 sM?DNE^BvW
adj. Crww\#E;
物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 }>tUkXlhJ<
ZnmBb_eX
materiel B<0lif|
n. [q(7Jv
%ecg19~L/}
军用品,装备,设施 =)y=M!T2
@Z |cUHo
3 mediate meditate VBd.5YW
koAc-o
mediate 3UH=wmG0w
vi. 7v=Nh
(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 UY|nB hL
rV1JJ.I
meditate /Wzic+v<>
vi. -5E%f|U
rb,&i1
(常与on /upon连用) ?)JW}3<.
考虑;深思 M)-+j{<
冥想;反省 r$0"Y-a
策划;仔细计划 r,0> 40^
+]I7)
4. moral morale T}fo:aB}
sV{[~U,|
moral P$w0.XZa
adj. E8)C_[QJ`
道德(上)的, 精神的 p+yU!Qj
n. S .1~#
道德 $~U_VQIA^
w~1K93/p!
morale ("IRv>} 0
n. P 7gS
M
士气, 民心 [j-]n#E=9y
k>2 xm
N |J~;yO SD
1. negligible negligent W;u~}k<
!U*i13
negligible Elm/T]6
adj. lSQANC'
可以忽略的, 不予重视的 [@.%6aD
,AACE7%l
negligent 1*(^<x+n
adj. y{5ZC~Z<!
疏忽的, 粗心大意的 eWcS>N
nj
#Ab
2. notable noticeable kG\+f>XQ
-1Tws|4gc
notable @S<=Okrlj
adj. [;#}BlbN
rzEE |
显著的, 著名的 xZbm,.v
}U%2)M
noticeable s+o/:rrxY
adj. 9C3q4.$D
显而易见的 H4Pj 3'
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. n%W~+
ysDfp'C,
}-YD_Pm
K-
O o#H"tYP
ImyB4welo
1. official officious RcMW%q$dG
bU(t5
[
official Ah)_mxK
n. l 0jjLqm:
官员, 公务员 )r5QOa/
adj. `A$yF38!
职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 #&5m=q$EI
a~DR$^m
officious 0;} 9XZ
adj. 0:Yz'k5
爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 fp|b@
JrQ*.lJj
2. optional optical optimal 4:y;<8+j\
>A7),6
optional _t'Kj\
adj. +^1HtI|y
可选择的, 随意的 xT#j-T
9<W0'6%{/
optical sX^m1v~N|
adj. F'|D
眼的, 视力的, 光学的 ^
RU"v>
/NNe/7'l
optimal <2HI. @^
adj. -^Baxkq(YM
最佳的, 最理想的 ]HgAI$aA,
7N+No.vR.
3. ordinance ordnance Z f4Xt
Yn
nsqc^
K^
ordinance Ji\8(7
{8
n. rQC{"hS1
法令;条例 ~vy_~|6s
,9^wKS!7$
ordnance o}mD1q0yE
n. 4nzUDeI3MG
大炮;炮兵 Af pB=3
军械;军需品 r in#lu&N
S=!3t`
{x40W0
P qd6XKl\5
1. perpetrate perpetuate LGGC=;{}
K]yCt~A$
perpetrate =ltT6of@o
vt. $rD&rsx6
作(恶);犯(罪);为(非)
3#}5dO
Ho9 a#9
perpetuate SsiAyQ|Ma
vt. )"s <hR,
使永存, 使不朽 C
vfm ,BL
=t\HtAXn[
2. persecute prosecute xH#R_
ig3HPlC
persecute &
$ZJfHD@
vt. DyIuM{Owj
不良词语 JK34pm[s
6a51bj!f
prosecute 2'UWPZgE
vt. |{]W (/
告发;检举 =S7
Xj`/
He was prosecuted for robbery. J24<X9b
o<Hk/e~
3. perspective prospective ]JF>a_2wG
Ze_4MwCW
perspective :23w[vt=
n. Y3^UJe7E
远景, 前途, 观点 ?o307r
Wv!#B$J~U
看法, 观点 tGv5pe*r
Hz39v44
prospective ?T]3I.3
2^
adj. uL| Wuq
未来的;盼望中的 NH+?7rf8
预期的 oZm)@Vv;
prospective benefits ;Qe-y|>
WrJgU&H{
J?9K|4
)
4. physicist physician _D<=Yo
tbMf_-g
physicist xv|?;Zf6w
n. (S MnYh4
物理学者, 唯物论者 &d}1)?
physician 8x":7 yV&
n. cP8g.+
医生;内科医生 c:? tn
]/31@RT
i3
?cL4
5. popular populace populous ~@Yiwp\"
d'p]F~a
popular oW[];r
adj. {nQ?+o3
通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 pf&H !-M
=17d7#-
populace Vc2(R^
n. @q(sig00nr
平民;大众;老百姓 Ui:WbH<b{
/sU~cn^D5
populous %X|fp{C
adj. D5Z@6RVt
人口多的, 人口稠密的 p"'knZG
C0O$iWs=
6. portable potable #3~ #`&
Ka4KsJN
portable %2q0lFdcM
adj. -!bfxbP
轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 qpt},yn)C
>IT19(J;A
potable ]cmq
adj. `T#Jiq E
适于饮用的 #TUuk
n. XJSI/jpa@
饮料 #qnK nxD
6&,{"N0T
D!g\-y
7. practicable practical =JW.1;
l_lK,=cLj+
practicable =".sCV9"N
adj. lj US-6
能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 `Q1;Y
I9ZJ"29
practical vEZd;40y
adj. S-7ryHH*0
实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 )e?6 Ncy
%;ZDw@_<
8. principal principle X-']D_f|,
b8O }XB
principal 5uAUi=XA>S
n. d-ML[^G
负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 q6T>y%|FZ
adj. {SJnPr3R
主要的, 首要的 QG]*v=Z
principle w<me(!-'
n. &B@qb?UE1
法则, 原则, 原理 fK1^fzV
W't.e0L<6
9. profile profit e=4k|8 G
nOdAp4{:q%
profile kOLS<>.
n. >YP
]IQ
剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 Xb5$ijH
QP[`*X
profit
MnT+p[.
n. M$AQZ')9
利润, 益处, 得益 -nKBSl
s
vi. #Cz6c%yK
得益, 利用 :>GT<PPD;
vt. n:5*Tg9
有益于, 有利于 ?.&?4*u
10 peel peep peek peer #$(w
fb9
L7&|
peel n 果皮 vt vi 削皮,剥落 t?j2Rw3f`I
)gAFz+
peep n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) tXIre-. 2}
&Jw4^ob
peek n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) PX1Scvi
pY9>z;qD
peer vi 凝视 (at) 8Bnw//_pT
;ckv$S[p
10 promise premise ~Zd n#z\
/fM6%V=Y
promise 6)eU &5z1?
vt. E4'D4@\W
允诺, 答应 /z4xq'<
n. */L;6_
允诺, 答应, 许诺 1*x4T%RF$
@$79$:q N
premise ma
}Y\(38
n. '+X9MzU*\
前提 'eo2a&S2D
`4&\ %9
vt. A?;/]m;
提论, 预述, 假定 d~|qx
vi. zoOm[X=?3
作出前提 aG\m3r
_uHyE }d
11 proper prosper y::;e#.
IFPywL{K
proper oT|E\wj
adj. de1&
正当的;适当的 \hM6 ykY-
w.l#Z} k
prosper ooZ7HTP|
vi., vt. \Y!Z3CK
发达 繁荣;昌盛 $;;?'!%.
His company is prospering. jSYj+k
12 prescribe proscribe (tq)64XVz
RycEM|51
V
prescribe ao-C9|2>NU
vt., vi. 2s{yg%U(
开药方;处方 ldX]A#d.
命令;规定 ZY/at/v
The law prescribes what should be done. <aHK{*'3
proscribe Sej$x)Q\t
vt. i5n'f6C
禁止;放逐 2d>PN^x
]DUH_<3"E
13 personality personalty 8%|x)
MoX*e
personality -Qgfo|po
n. e!-'O0-Kw
人格 ~J2Q0Jv
个性 wd]Yjr#%Ii
a strong personality k@Tt,.];
kU
Flp
personalty 0I _;?i
n. Z
kS*CG
个人财产 B%pvk.`
)6j:Mbz
14 parish perish Kaa*;T![
6:!fyia
parish qa~[fORO[
n. L~$RF {$
教区 /LD*8 a
行政教区;地方自治区 2ya`2 m
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 >H1d9y+Z
perish }:mI6zsNj
vi., vt. r &[~/m8zl
死;暴卒;毁灭 uM}O8N
损坏;枯萎 v(^rq
Flowers perish when frost comes. GCKl[<9*
MH?B.2
R JK(&E{80
1. responsive responsible fh
^_=R(/
agYKaM1N
responsive b {5|2&=
adj. -?RQ%Ue
(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 taQ[>x7b
She is responsive to kindness. DX";v
J
t}7wRTG
responsible }'W^Ki$
adj. mSfhl(<L
(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 [q&J"dt
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety. pJz8e&wyLM
l8-jFeeMd
2. reward award AG7}$O.
l
5[xJH
reward 6bcrPf}
n. {*<C!Qg
报酬, 奖金 ~ ""MeaM8[
vt. #P#R~b]
酬劳, 奖赏 R3n&o%$*
award ~8(X@~Tn*
vt. -ZP&zOsDr
颁奖,授奖 Ye2];(M
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). `M ygDG+u
+^?-}v
i
4n
b#
S J&:W4\ m
1. sanction sanitation <IyLLQ+v
i\;&CzC:
sanction m->%8{L
n. 9+I/y,aC
批准;允许;认可 I~LQ1_
制裁 :{:?D\%6
处罚 Kxc$wN<
约束力 9]@J*A}=l
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. -\'.JA_
sanitation d Zz^9:C+
n. tH,K\v`f
公共卫生 NB5L{Gf6-
保持公共卫生 90iW-"l+[
公共卫生设施 *OOa)P{^D
#/t>}lc
2. secret secretive wYQ1Z
J)8pqa
secret ~|Ih
JzDt
n. }'V'Y[
秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 |<3Q+EB^
adj. "UoCT7X
(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 pmW6~%}*
secretive :*P___S=
adj. $qlqWy-s
(人)守口如瓶的 bpF@}#fT
U.pr} hq
+wz`
_i)!
3. sob sober somber `!,\kc1
o
>Rw}R
sob U/3e,`c
v. J"D&q
哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 ]m/@wW9
n. z6FbM^;;
呜咽, 哭泣 VRd:2uDS
yRq8;@YGY
sober ,NaV
["9$
adj. %;=IMMK
未醉的;清醒的 vGPf`2/j.
审慎的;严肃的;庄重的 K)9j
je
不加装饰的;朴素无华的 qXP1Q3
R<y Nv
somber PEX26==
adj. nxn[ ~~
忧郁的,郁闷的 b[{m>Fa+o#
阴暗的;幽暗的 NS
Mjr_
tAb;/tM3I
r%g
<hT 8
4. solemn sole ,-cpsN
\yJZvhUk
solemn M&|sR+$^
adj. [Vrc:%Jk
庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 %gV)arwK
`YFkY^T
sole 6T^N!3p_
adj. ~=`f]IL
单独的, 唯一的 ~I8v5 H
n. v?Z'[l
脚底, 鞋底, 基础 #W>x
\
v. X)FL[RO%q
换鞋底 .K $p`WQ{
v;)BVv
EHH|4;P6
a='IT 5
5. status statute stature statue b*lKT]D,
#Y;.>mF
status umJay/>
n. MB}
:GY?
身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 5|yZEwq
V8-4>H}Cb/
statute 9U!JK3d
n. ceqFQ
法令, 条例 iYkRo>3!QX
'*8
stature 8&i;hZm
n. g<M0|eX@~
身高, 身材 4;?1Kb#
O:2 #_
statue #1MKEfv(~
vt. B<A:_'g
以雕像装饰 _\p`4-.V
n. \{kHS
V%z
雕像 ldP3n:7FS
6. stationary stationery Nc,*hsx'
4>l0V<
stationary ubD#I{~J
adj. dZF8R
固定的;不动的
X+@s]
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. 2mQOj$Lv
stationery !`Le`c
n. 0
"4J"q]&
文具, 信纸 {Wh BoD
Urn
-E:(w<];
r-*l1([eW
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous nYhp
`!W4;
vpi l$Uq
spontaneous instantaneous ("b*? : B
\PzN XQ$
stimulate 9Kx<\)-GMD
vt. EPv%LX_j
激励,鼓励;使兴奋 =88t*dH(,"
(V8?,G >
simulate 'P,,<nkr|
vt. ?@>;/@
模拟, 模仿 xuF5/(__
J+lGh9G
假装, 冒充 .8:+MW/
simultaneous XO%~6Us^
adj. g1ytT%]
同时的, 同时发生的 (U _wp's
spontaneous A*R n<{U
adj. EDtCNqBS~2
P,U$ %C!
(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 GY9y9HNZ
(现象) 自然产生的 'u1=XX
h
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou 3(C :X1
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. R5gado
^&-a/'D$,
instantaneous L_k9g12
adj. Q-(Dk
?z{
瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 {\L|s5=yr
eG4>d^`c
`R0Y+#$8h
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist ^SAq^3^P!
n]v7V&mj\
subside '#<> "|
vi. 8 URj1 W
(土地)下 陷,凹陷 !UcOl0"6
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 #%8 w
下沉;落下;坐下 ZV(
w
subsidy # 66e@
n. M~p=#V1D
补贴;补助金 sf)W~Lx5a
v?)SA];
subsidize N~| t!G*9
vt. >A=\8`T^
资助;津贴 n`.#59-Hx
]Uh1l.O
subsist (tKMBxQo8
vi. Up|f=@=
生存;维持生活 Q1T@oxV
O,irpQ
(3W&AM
9. summit submit ,C:o`fQ\
g`3H(PVg
summit l{Er+)a
n. kFwxK"n@C
顶点, 最高阶层 P^zy; Qs7
adj. s.rT]
政府首脑的 j)";:v
vi. e1uMR-Q
参加最高级会议的 !g2a|g
Spo+@G
submit OZT^\Ky_l
v. 85hQk+Bu4
(使)服从, (使)顺从 JY@X2'>v/
vt. N7pt:G2~%
提交, 递交 QnU
0"_-
(#z;(EN0t
x.\XUJ4x
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous Ut_mr
b+W
MWhwMj!:m
synonymous
"l2bx
adj. u G[!w!e
(后面与with连用)同义的 9v$qrM`8
@'HT;Q!\Vd
anonymous <`+zvUx^?
adj. ls]H6z*q
匿名的 (H1lqlVWV#
"uhV|Lk*7
unanimous xKb"p4k9d
adj. !EM#m@kZ{
全体一致的,无异议的 oXbI5XY)wb
He was elected with unanimous approval. /Zx8nx'{V
一致通过的 N33AcV!*8
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. K
plM['uF
zHqhl}
11 surpass trespass compass (Xj.iP
K9*IA@xL
surpass hk.yR1Y|
vt. p_9g|B0D
超越, 胜过 "8?TSm8
trespass =+4 _j
vi. ]/[0O+B?
(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; }biCQ*{'
The farmer said we were trespassing.
|e+aZ%g
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 .
wmkj
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. )\"I*Jwir
_<3r'Y,
compass (s;zRb!4L
n. ve~C`2=;
指南针 Z7oaQ\fR
类似指南针的仪器 Wkww&Y
圆规;两脚规 *.xZf
i_|
t+J)dr
T O[L\T
1. terminate exterminate [{?;c+[
uZ-`fcCjD
terminate )#Y|ngZ_>
vt., vi. XA?WUR[e
终止;终结;结束 ti+pUlVrM
;*_I,|A:Xr
a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities. c_t7RWV}
E
$ <;@
The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port. Negotiations terminated yesterday /O+e#z2f<
1O|RIv7F[/
exterminate MwN1]d|6
vt ~>4@;
消灭;杀绝 9&&kgKKGQ
S[ws0Y60
2. terrorist territory :~-)Sm+^
\YjB+[.
terrorist t*eleNYeS~
n. ^
yY{o/6
恐怖分子 ;jp6 }zfI
/QV [N
territory rE!G,^_{
n. Kc%tnVyGh:
领土;版图;领地 |`N$>9qN
WHZe)|n
3. temper temperate temperature temperature ~)WfJ
QwKky ^A
temperament temperance temperamental %4QoF
yffU%
)
temper >cvE_g"?C
n.
9n06n$F
脾气;性情;心情 _OyP>|L'
in a good temper 9Bbm7Gd
心情好 w>/pQ6=OFR
闹情绪;发脾气 n1k$)S$iiy
He's in a temper today. f 4
Sw,A
4iL.4Uj{N
temperate 5JXzfc9rL
adj. )%H5iSNG$P
有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的 =/ !{<^0
)Rm
'YmO
(气候)温和的 qxg7cj2
%~8](]p
temperature /64^5DjTh
n. Z<,CzKs+||
温度 8KGv?^M
6W
sg9x?Bx9
temperament c?V*X-
n. r-\T}e2Gz
气质;性情;性格 8wH41v67F
tl,x@['p`
temperance )2<B$p
n. '#An+;x{
节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒, (气候等的)温和 w Y
cz\uV
LPm# 3U
temperamental q3pN/f;kr,
adj. ZjI/zqBm
出自本性的;本质的 >I66R;
喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的