英语常考固定词组

动词短语： :%b2;&A[  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 1DlcO>#@  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 kdMS"iN8x  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 >'TD?@sr  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 @Rb1)$~#  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 \y )4`A  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 n`T[eb~  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 HJ1\FO9\  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ryp$|?ckJ  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 Nx (pJp{S  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ^\kHEM|5v  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 9"lW"lG!  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 >\.[}th}  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 jG(~9P7  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 D:vUy*  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 @$yYljP  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 YB3=ij!K  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 0#/ 6P&6  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 2T%f~yQ^  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 <$6'Mzf  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 9w<Bm"G  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 N b[o6AX  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 yIf}b  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 EEZ2Gu6c  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 sK/"  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 "s<lLgi  
let down使沮丧 [IBk-opap  
let go放开 xLK0~|_#!  
let in 让进入 SfL`JNi)  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 k[)@I;m  
let out放掉，发出 ykhCt\t[  
live on/by靠…生活 c+/C7C o  
live through度过，经受过 f:&OOD o  
live up to做到，不辜负 * .VZ(wX  
fall behind落后 YmjS!H  
fall back on求助于 R0<Vd"  
fall in with符合 (+ anTA=  
look after照顾 !QS<;)N@  
look back回顾 jUSr t)o03  
look down on轻视 M F: Eu  
look for寻找 aW$nNUVD  
look into 调查 /mu4J|[[  
look on观看 {=7i}xY]T  
look out留神 Vdk+1AX  
look over察看，调查 82!GM.b  
look through仔细察看，浏览 U/o}{,$A  
look up to尊敬 2<@!m@  
make for走向 S`w)b'B!M  
make out看清 >{Z=cv/6o  
make up 构成 j!7Uj]  
make up for弥补 w/6@R 4)p  
pass away去世 Ib2pV2`h(  
pass off中止 n$l]+[>  
pass out昏倒 7'uc;5:  
pay back偿还 cSk}53  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 9(j!#`O7&  
pay up全部付清 ]bweQw@i  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession b.;}Hq>  
pick out挑选 ?='9YM  
pull down拆毁 [Cp{i<C  
pull off 脱衣帽等 nB& 8=.  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis `,d7_#9'  
put away放好，收好 j]&{ @Y  
put down 记下，镇压 4/>={4Y9  
put forward提出 ow[qpP[  
put off推迟 '7s!NF2  
put on穿上，体重增加 p#2th`M:P1  
put out熄灭，消灭 sKO ;p  
put up建立 4PQWdPv;  
put up with容忍 yk
2j&}M  
run for竞选 vE(Hy&Q&  
run into撞上 7<D_ h/WV  
run out of耗尽 H #_Z6J  
run over浏览 i;Y^}2   
set about开始 {IWb:p#I]  
set aside留出 gzF&7trN  
set back推迟，延缓 ^ZG1  
set down放下，记下 C.<4D1}P  
set forth阐明，陈述 {'!~j!1'j  
set off出发，使发生 r $5!KO  
set out陈列，动身 Gj3/&'k6  
set up建立 &bQ^J%\  
show in领入 ) |vFrR  
show off炫耀 qv6]YPP  
show up出现 mLE`IKgd]  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 ]mSVjF3l  
stand for代表 {Hu0  
stand out突出 16vfIUt
b  
stand up for维护 YSbN=Rj  
take…as..把…作为 <FEO6YP  
take after相象 }
_ E  
take apart拆卸 #Z :r  
take away消除 ^gG,}GTl  
take down记下 o=ex{g(3  
take…for把…看成是 J3=jC5=J4  
take in吸收，欺骗 *RPI$0
 
take off脱下，起飞 O);V{1P  
take on呈现，从事 eo!z>9#.  
take over接管 D$\ EZ
 
take to喜欢，亲近 ":OXs9Yg  
take ….for granted想当然 Mtu8zm  
talk back回嘴 ]P.S5s'  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do ZD3S|1zSQ  
turn down关小，拒绝 kDsUKO p  
turn in交出 -Db(  
turn into变成 "LYob}_z  
turn off关掉，断开 )jg3`I@  
turn on接通 XIU2l}g  
turn out结果是 }U9e#>ex  
turn over转移，移交 ZP1EO Z  
turn to救助于 a.P^+h  
turn up出现 $/Mk.(3'P  
take turns轮流 46b.= }  
count on依靠 =3FXU{"Qi4  
count up 相加 OA+W$
  
draw up草拟 TWy1)30x  
dress up打扮漂亮 FkH4|}1  
drop by 顺便来访 %lujme  
drop off减弱，减少 T6tJwSS4:  
drop out 退出 kY|<1Ht  
do away with废除 17-K~ybc  
dwell on凝思 ~`y6YIJ3  
cross out删去，取消 qu?D`29  
derive from来自 stem from 5z0S
jQ  
write off报废，注销 U@H SU%H  
leave behind留下 8$1<N  
leave out遗漏 !aLL|}S  
in step同步，合拍 4]Krx m`8  
step by step逐步 .2`S07Z  
step up提高，加快 &",pPuq  
out of step不协调 xand%XNv  
step in介入 *\emRI>  
stick out伸出，突出 U tzW5{  
stick to坚持 w9vqFtj  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance zI&oZH^vn  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. NI3_wV  
on account of 由于 1%H]2@  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to G"wy?  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. p9 %7h.  
take advantage of 利用 {@k5e) Q  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 ^MuO;<<,.  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 G>"w$Us  
in alliance with与…联盟 Po% V%~  
at the best 充其量，至多 WJ8i, 7  
make the best of充分利用 ;8H m#p7,  
in bulk大批，散装 P/4]x@{ih  
in any case 无论如何 awGI|d  
in no case 绝不 S -GcH  
in case 万一 
aH*)W'N?  
in chorus 一齐，一致 :A>c
f}  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 4Z,MqG >  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner (i1]+.  
by comparison 比较起来 |X0h-kX4  
in consequence 因此 m!V ?xGKJ  
on the condition that 条件是 m\RU|Z  
in connection with/to 关于 IZ/+ROn  
on the contrary 相反 h${+{1](6  
in contrast to 与…相反 ( w}iEm\b  
out of control 失控 $C#G8Ck,  
under control在控 bring…under control akoK4!z  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 k?ZtRhPu3X  
at the cost of以…代价 ?#da4W  
on cue恰好在这个时候 cxn3e,d`  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 /_rEI,[k  
in danger危险中 @m[q0G}  
out of danger脱离危险 .5Sw  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion mII7p LbQ  
to date到目前为止 fMgB!y"Em  
up to date时新的 p~Di\AQ/  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy >+ZBQ]~  
no doubt无疑，必定 Q]?r&%Y  
off duty下班 kK\G+{z?  
on duty当班 ^E{M[;sF3y  
bring into effect使生效 z><uYO$  
in effect 有效，实际上 2[-@ .gH  
take effect生效，起作用 Q$u&/g3NvL  
in essence 大体，本质上 u_ou,RF  
at all events无论如何 #Sy
F-QZ[1  
in any event无论如何 nE;^xMOK!  
in the event of万一  qmQ}  
with the exception of除..外 except except for %c:v70*h=  
in excess of超过 qM}Uk3N0  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Zcst$Aro  
make sense有意义 (OS -v~{r@  
in sequence依次 |W $epOLg  
a series of一系列 serious P5;n(E(19  
by way of经由 ::?,ZA  
give way让步 [=/Yo1:v  
in a way在某种程度上 w(/#isC  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 X~+AaI:~K  
make/fight one’s way前进 q-? k=RX`  
make way开路，让路 (S<Z@y+d  
catch fire着火 Qk`ykTS!  
set fire to点燃 [k<"@[8)  
be on a diet节食 m 0jm$>:Z  
make a difference 有影响 ^ &UezDTS  
at work 在工作，忙于 _T\/kJ)Q\  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession "Sx}7?8AB  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. Gz09#nFZk  
work up引起，逐渐上升 PeU>h2t  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 /kZ{+4M  
in the light of按照 m%$GiNs}  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 s*XE  
with a view to 目的是 &Hl*Eg f  
in line排成一行 uGo tXb  
in line with与一致  H8lh.K  
line up排队 ='rSB.$Ctk  
little by little逐渐 bh Nqj  
out of order混乱 Ng Jp2ut  
in order秩序井然 PQ0l<]Y  
put in order整理 [<0\v<{`L  
on the verge of接近于 1K&_t  
all at once突然 all of sudden @gc|Z]CV  
at once立刻 %@q/OVnM  
once for all一劳永逸 3QZ~t#,7ij  
once more再次 tMy<MO)Ei  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 LK>J]p  
in place在适当的位置 DQ08dP((v  
out of place不得其所的 |Q|vCWel{  
in place of代替 +t8{aaV  
in the first place首先 0b3z(x!O  
in the last place最后 s7 K](T4  
take place发生 =Rw-@*#l  
take the place of代替 .a@>1XO  
come to the point说到要点 o6b\ w  
on the point of即将…的时候 >Nho`m(  
point out指出 \9Yc2$dY  
to the point切题 :~PzTUz  
bring/put…into practice实施 HLruZyN4  
in practice在实践中 sM  _m  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 tR{
@NFUcu  
by nature天生 [BLB xSL  
in nature本质上 5h!ZoB)n  
on occasion有时 jb'A Os  
all the time一直 :}n\ r/i  
at a time每次 ?c7} v  
at no time决不 OtsW>L@ O(  
at one time曾经 dU<qFxW  
from time to time有时 Y5&mJp\G  
in no time立刻 H% &e[PU  
in time及时，不久 p2)563#RS
 
on time准时 }z|@X KA#  
once upon a time从前 MEled:i  
take one’s time不急不忙 sSdnH_;&  
by the same token同样地 !o{>[  
keep in touch保持联系 g/_j "Nn  
out of touch失去联系 KhFw%Z0s<  
touch on关系到 ?V9Da;cj  
within one’s reach ji] H|  
out of reach G Ch]5\  
keep track of跟踪 []#>r k~  
lose track失去联系 p@Va`:RDW  
by turns轮流 )B1gX>J\8  
in turn依次，轮流 +Dwq>3AH  
by all means必定 fZ7Ap3dmP  
by no means决不 Z H1UAf  
by means of借助于 R{R'byre  
at the moment现在 KbicP<  
for a moment一会儿 4 >2g&);B  
for the moment暂时 +"8-)'  
in a moment立刻 ]@G$ L,3  
more or less或多或少 vk>EFm8l  
no more不再 kE`V@F  
no more than不过，仅仅 CA8N  
at most最多 at least %'`L+y  
make the most of充分利用 9s9_a4t5  
in honor of为纪念 \fjr`t]  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 V#-\ 4`c  
;"T,3JQPn6  
T:?01 ?m  
介词： G1z0q3< B  
apart from 除去..外 \'[C_+;X  
aside from除去..外 J\fu6Ti  
on behalf of 代表 M s5L7S  
Ladies and Gentlemen, fk! P#  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. ~ IIlCmMl,  
to and fro来来回回 3^x C
=++  
in general通常 -NuRf#  
on guard警惕
oD?c]}3  
in half一半 DI,8y"!5  
at intervals不时 lQ!)0F  
in itself本身 UP?]5x>  
at large一般 \Ng|bWR>LQ  
at least至少 %`b %TH^  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least XeRbn  
at length最后，详细地 1 ^q~NYTK  
at leisure从容，有空 U|!L{+F  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 3<vw#]yL  
for long长久地 JrhDqyk*  
no longer不再 +\@}IKWl-?  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 cq-UVk"Gl  
in memory of纪念 IN#
Z(FMVC  
at the mercy of在…支配下 2F- ]0kGR|  
by mistake错误地 f.X<Mo  
in proportion to成比例 IP3%'2}-  
in public公开 O77bm,E  
at random随机 @Fs2J_v  
at any rate无论如何 `:&jbd4H  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 {T2=bK~  
ahead of schedule提前 c^a Dr  
behind schedule晚点 H1^m>4ll9  
on schedule按预定时间 {iRXK  
GR ^d/  
与身体有关 G$T#ql  
catch one’s eye引人注目 D<SLv,Y  
keep an eye on留意，照看 QW[ gDc  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意  6^vseVx  
have an eye for 有判断力 dnXre*rhz  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 $ &III  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 %hM8px4d  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 XNd%3r m,  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 rm"C|T4:V  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 Sh(Ws2b7  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 tITx+i  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 FWu[{X;  
in tears含泪 Utv#E.VI  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 !Ic{lB   
face to face面对面地 g.9:R=JPT  
face up to大胆面对 face oI2YJ2?Je8  
in the face of面对 gp`H>Sn.|  
be faced with面对 zVL"$ )  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Q+ tUxa+  
in hand在控制中 hynX5,p;.  
on hand在手头 dYP-QUM$7  
hand down流传 OwJZ?j&)  
hand in交上 xP+HdA2X  
hand in hand手拉着手 eq<giHJM  
hand on传下来 (Z
{&[h  
hand out分发 handouts a9<
&|L <  
hand over移交 Ta0Ln  
on the other hand另一方面 KTzkJx  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 9"%ot=)  
lose one’s head不知所措 2w KW17wj,  
at heart 实质上 [LcHO] _^M  
heart and soul全心全意 L4wKG&  
lose heart失去信心 qwz_.=5E6  
keep in mind牢记 -N4km5  
have in mind 有想法 bF#1'W&  
make up one’s mind下决心 Pn;Tg7oz  
never mind没关系 4PVkKP'/   
out of breath 喘不过气 OB&l
q.r  
catch one’s breath 屏息 K.{: H4_  
hunger for渴望 Q:/BC= ~  
in a word 总之 E$w2SQ  
in other words换句话说 Fo0 dz  
keep one’s word守信用 `!t+sX-n  
word for word逐字地 fNkN  
sick of厌烦 Ig*qn# Dd  
side by side肩并肩 6)QJms  
at first sight乍一看 iTgv8  
catch sight of突然发现 [nBd
q"K  
in sight在视线内 XKTX~:  
out of sight看不见 0VOj,)K=  
%^r}$mfy:0  
其他： q')MKR*  
as a matter of fact 事实上 jw^Pt~@
  
fail to do未能 H /kSFf{  
so far迄今为止 |6mDooTy  
in favor of赞成 KG5h$eM'  
be fed up with厌烦 w=r3QKm#K  
feel like想要 `(RQh @H  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: &vy/Vd  
make a fool of玩弄 "H uV'  
in force有效，实施中 7xmyj y%c  
set free释放 :-I~-Yj  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad ikSm;.  
if only要是 D`t }V  
many a许多 6__#n`  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 A=v^`a03I  
off and on断断续续 k]vrqjn Q  
prey on捕食，杀害 T%%+v#+  
rather than而不是 _Gpq=(q
)  
ring off挂断电话 }WN0L?h.E  
give rise to引起 #b~wIOR)Z  
all the same仍然，照旧 B"-gK20vY  
see through看穿 9Yh0' <Z  
serve as作为 :?Xd&u0){  
run short用完 ?:Y0#Btj  
for short简称 sGf\!w  
in short简言之，总之 \L
FRu  
speed up加速 X[frL)k]  
on the spot当场 o8:K6y  
at stake在危险中 hrwQh2sm  
in stock储备 {[~ !6&2(k  
in succession连续地 mulK(mp  
all of a sudden突然 (l28,\Bel  
lose one’s temper发怒 *0 ;DCUv  
in terms of依据 $J/Z~(=JT  
thanks to幸亏 ~~?4w.k  
let alone 更何况 KzQ\A!qG  
nothing but只有 c2}?[\U]  
up to..直到，胜任 n7RswX  
make use of利用 Y$%/H"1bk  
put into use投入使用 4:\s.Z{!3  
use up用完 zN(fZT}K5  
as usual照例 f-9&n4=H  
a variety of各种 EDR;" G(N  
by virtue of由于 v;S7i>\  
wipe out擦去 mPNT*pAO  
on the whole总体上 6V=69}  
once in a while偶尔 })OgsBk  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in *P_ 3A:_  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to J4qFU^  
by reason of由于 ^$):Xz  
with regard to关于 ;d1\2H  
with respect to关于 RVv@x5  
in relation to关于 >]q{vKCAP  
in connection with/to 关于 8(UUc>g  
in the long run从长远来看 ':8yp| A|  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1