J bN88ua}k{
judicious judicial RGX=)
q,6DEz
judicious &-=5Xc+Z
adj. [8*)8jP3
明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 6 aV_@no.C
#o2[hibq
judicial C8 \^#5
adj. K4);HJ|=
司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 MJrR[h]
>"<Wjr8W!$
ei{eTp4HpV
L x3krbUlx
1. literal literate literature literary ?0,Ngrbe
Hq 188<
literal as_PoCoss
adj. !Rt
>xD
精确的 MqUH',\3
a literal account of a conversation ?F
;8Pa/
逐字翻译的 b%5f&N
照字面的;原意的 w+{
LAS
eGHaY4|
literate O1mKe%'|
n. bY0|N[g
学者 RdML3E
adj. baK$L;Xo:
有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 Qz
N&>sk"
K6)j0]K1
literature $p?
aVO
n. ^ovR7+V
文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 uU25iDn
Nu7
!8[?r*
literary $ DSZO!pB
adj. tC9n
k5~
文学的 N'`A?&2ru
著作的;研究文学的 A$:U'ZG_
文言的 ^M>P:~
!=P1%
2. little litter Eg3q!J&Z
'u b@]ru|
little OH(waKq2I
n. <<R*2b
少许, 一会儿, 短时间 1^(ad;BCy
adj. < ?4V
很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 W]5w \
adv. _t #k,;
很少, 稍微, 完全不 lv+TD!b
(c
&mCJN
litter @wNG{Stj
n. 9e,0\J
垃圾 h'&%>Q
2
vt. oEKvl3Hz_
乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 #KexvP&*
vi. 'Xq|Kf (
产仔, 乱丢垃圾
DwE[D]7o
)"aV* "
3. loot root EVC]sUT
G^4hd i3@
loot
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v. qm8B8&-
掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠 fN^8{w/O
n. {dMsz
掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 l$pm_%@2]
1 +{{EOZ4
root d K
3*;
n. ARwD~
Tr
根, 根部, 根本, 根源 W^LY'ypT
v. ""F5z,'
(使)生根, (使)扎根, [H^z-6x:0
9FYUo
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 V>-e y9Q\
-g Sa_8R
4. luxuriant luxurious
KD7dye
O6a<`]F
luxuriant $f=J2&D,Cz
adj. s.N/2F&*W
繁茂的;丰富的 u^bidd6JRn
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. Jg\zdi:t
多产的 BmMGx8P
luxurious L<-_1!wh
adj. KNpl:g3{<Q
舒适的;豪华的 i&66Fi1
a luxurious hotel a85$K$b>
奢侈的;贪图享受的 a# y;dK
She had luxurious habits. Ou!2[oe@M
{V$|3m>:*
JG!mc7
O
SWYGnZg
)c83/= <v
M ]
(9
Xvy
1. massage message aS{n8P6vW
massage 6YLj^w] %
vt. l7259Ro~
按摩;推拿 otl0JHt*+
{ MSkHf=
message THbh%)Zv+
n. k)= X}=w
消息;音信 H*QIB_
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late. }QcCS2)Ud
There's a message for you from your cousin. q J=~Y|(
要旨;要点 2LL'J7
the message of this book Z!#!Gu*V
z8~NZ;A
2. material materiel .hP D$o
*_{j=sd
material *{@Nq=fE
n. &)T
dc
材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 zh`<WN&H
adj. G<8/F<m/
物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 y$F'(b|)
<#y[gTJ<'>
materiel BB$>h}
n. #m<nAR
Uq,^Wy
军用品,装备,设施 o&zJ=k[4
vq0Tk
bzs
3 mediate meditate &yTqZ*Yuk
Lpz>>}
mediate `?qF$g9u~
vi. B6As,)RjD:
(常与between连用)调停;斡旋 W$;,CU.v
7P5)Z-K[
meditate gHEu/8E
vi. sPQQ"|wU
xJvmhN/c
(常与on /upon连用) |A9F\A->4
考虑;深思 d-ZJL6-
冥想;反省 oUr66a/[U
策划;仔细计划 Jk11fn;\>
G1tY) _-8[
4. moral morale vY}g<*
"'.UU
$]d
moral NC`aP0S
adj. t%FwXaO#
道德(上)的, 精神的 SrJGTuXg
n. tBWrL{xLe
道德 NiK4d{E&
~.nmI&3
morale ,0Hr2*p
n. 4G0m\[Du
士气, 民心 .},'~NM]
*W1dG#Np}
N RVmh6m
1. negligible negligent >dD@j:Qc
`?@}>.
negligible k FD;i
adj. <w9JRpFY
可以忽略的, 不予重视的 @ioJ]$o7
Bahm]2
negligent KqJs?Won
adj. s`8= 3]w
疏忽的, 粗心大意的
69NeQ$](
pa3{8x{9m
2. notable noticeable uyWunpT
gPO}d
notable U_Ptqqt%
adj. 6l
x>>J!H
p)-^;=<B3
显著的, 著名的 P|E| $)m
FVbb2Y?R
noticeable s^9Voi.y
adj. I;(L%TT `
显而易见的 &wawr2)}
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. xm~`7~nFR
\?-<4Bc@
yx[/|nZDC4
O Mb}QD~=M
8/#A!Ww]
1. official officious I$G['`XX/
^uc=f2=>,
official `/+>a8
n. Ic<2QknmP
官员, 公务员 _N cR)2
adj. >Cp0.A:UC#
职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的
8dA~\a
T?0eVvM
officious O0v}43J[
adj. 9$w.9`Py
爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 |HQW0
.p[ux vp
2. optional optical optimal H*R"ntI?w
tDcT%D {:
optional h438`
adj. ZMlm)?m
可选择的, 随意的 .L~AL|2_
X+9>A.92
optical \M^bD4';>
adj. 4+8@`f>s
眼的, 视力的, 光学的 CHX #^0m.
J*M>6Q.)
optimal wi=v}R_
adj. SqpaFWr
最佳的, 最理想的 d#FQc18v}k
I\ob7X'Xu!
3. ordinance ordnance Y:[u1~a
Vc Z3
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ordinance wc4=VC"y
n. aW7^d'ZZ\
法令;条例
f]CXu3w(J
;e *!S}C,
ordnance sO@Tf\d
n. :vbW
大炮;炮兵 + ePS14G
军械;军需品 5\nAeP
4V`G,W4^J
'H;*W |:-]
P L
!xi
1. perpetrate perpetuate
VOLj>w
WNtW|IV
perpetrate :V||c 5B+
vt. ckCE1e>s
作(恶);犯(罪);为(非) J|7 3.&B
]Y&VT7+Z
perpetuate @r1_U,0e
vt. (tW`=]z-<
使永存, 使不朽 $I?"lky
v]UwJz3<
2. persecute prosecute ~k5W@`"W
z
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persecute hhvyf^o
vt. f$QNg0v
不良词语 JucY[`|JV
OY({.uV dX
prosecute w0unS`\4
vt. _yR^*}xJb
告发;检举 u*9V&>o
He was prosecuted for robbery. 1o>xEWt:0K
BM
f@M
3. perspective prospective $ ocdI5
>yDZw!C
perspective |y!A&d=xYn
n. Flb&B1
远景, 前途, 观点 }Y4qS
;dhQN}7
看法, 观点 ,
R|BG
,2ar7
5Va
prospective vZ Lf
adj. e96k{C`j0
未来的;盼望中的 akQ7K
预期的 |wj?ed$
f
prospective benefits .N(p=9
jz0T_\8D`
:BTq!>s
4. physicist physician T[j,UkgGo
k VQ\1!
physicist t#"Grk8Mz&
n.
jZ;
=so
物理学者, 唯物论者 !f6
(Zho
physician v.5+7,4
n. 1-QS~)+
医生;内科医生 CJI
~_3+K
7 xa>
1aABzB
^
5. popular populace populous pD]OT-8
N}YkMJy
popular FC"8#*x
adj. N17RLz *\
通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 1ZRT:N<-
7"xd1l?zz
populace Y[S1$(K&*
n. /H+a0`/
平民;大众;老百姓 M&
CqSd
OK
gqT!
populous L4?IHNB
adj.
.3!1` L3
人口多的, 人口稠密的 6\S~P/PkE
P
L+sR3bR
6. portable potable j1HW._G
/|&*QLy
portable :P=(k2
adj. r/*D:x|yN
轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 8sK9G`
k
eKqk= (
potable F1Bq$*'N$w
adj. -1@<=jX3_
适于饮用的 8SS|a
n. t<
?,F
饮料
1ZB"EQ
b*Q&CL
5.J.RE"M
7. practicable practical G;XxBA
N=g"(%
practicable `n?DU;,
adj. Ef13Q]9|
能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 CQDkFQq-dq
n>U5R_T
practical 7W.~
adj. ,izO{@We2{
实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 8Kk(8a&v
'a.qu9PJ
8. principal principle Fh9h,'
V"
?=fyc1
principal Y% 5eZ=z
n. 0h7r&t%YsV
负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 `%WU8Yv
adj. @cB$iP=Z4
主要的, 首要的 }U5yQ%N
principle 1|-Dj|
n. Bo%NFB;
法则, 原则, 原理 Alw3\_X
Nf1-!u7
9. profile profit 8 uwq-/$
/J6rv((
profile WU=59gB+jL
n. q.`NtsW!\+
剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 3n}?bY8@5_
jPW#(3hoE
profit oIj#>1~c%
n. F6flIG&h
利润, 益处, 得益 I83<r 9
vi. BbS4m
得益, 利用 PdtvU-(
vt. t"/q]G5
有益于, 有利于 3fQuoQuD"}
10 peel peep peek peer }s<4{:cv+
AoL2@C.C%D
peel n 果皮 vt vi 削皮,剥落 LW_f
zi*R`;_`,
peep n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) Ffta](Z;
M, mvys$
peek n vi 偷看 、窥视(at) HYSIN^<oy
,0HRAmG
peer vi 凝视 (at) _?0}<kQ&
h6`6tk
10 promise premise .O}%
VrQmP
promise q\p:X"j|
vt. Ur=(.%@
允诺, 答应 e@*
EzvO
n. !Bq3Z?xA}
允诺, 答应, 许诺 +jnJ|h({
3c6b6
premise .qZ~_xk d
n. g0Gf6o
>2
前提
v+#}rUTF
x%!s:LVX
vt. c*L\_Vx+
提论, 预述, 假定 ,a]?S^:y]
vi. kw%};;
作出前提 Y^}Z>
-^h' >.
11 proper prosper RM]M@%,K
(I{rLS!o,L
proper 4\u1TYR
adj. !()$8
正当的;适当的 Mh/dpb\Z
"ZsOd>[/
prosper BB*f4z$Y%
vi., vt. "(z5{z?S
发达 繁荣;昌盛 ';jYOVe
His company is prospering. ERE)A-8
12 prescribe proscribe s ;oQS5Y
+|'c>,?2H
prescribe W~~7C,!
vt., vi. P.;aMRMR
开药方;处方 T| V:$D'
命令;规定 XJ` ]ga
The law prescribes what should be done. ],FMwCI
proscribe (ehK?6[
vt. >eqxV|]i
禁止;放逐 )Sg~[WxDv
Ax?y
13 personality personalty ICs\
z
WEQ1 Seq
personality 6) -X
n. o(
RG-$
人格 CBOi`bEf
个性 !QHFg-=7
a strong personality C8
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!H
{VvqO7 A
personalty
ZP*q4:
n. +!z{5:
个人财产
zb}9%.U
V\6[}J
14 parish perish u7[ykyV
L
ugn3+
parish r>"
n. F\AX:
教区 X M#T'S9y8
行政教区;地方自治区 3k#/{Z
(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 J(%0z:exs
perish a1.Ptf eW|
vi., vt. :Jy'#c
死;暴卒;毁灭 x2z;6)
损坏;枯萎 Ikiib
WQL+
Flowers perish when frost comes. x~{;TZa[I
<]4i`6{v
R Ucm :S-
1. responsive responsible {R61cD,n
oiyzHx
responsive 2fS[J'-o
adj. N:tY":Hi
(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的 %]6~Eq%s
She is responsive to kindness. D3^7y.u<)
9Xl5@%uz?z
responsible \eb|eN0i
adj. CI
:`<PZ\-
(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 rBTeb0i?
The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety. vRxM4O~"
bi&*9K0
2. reward award 3a 1 u
.OqSch
|
reward D8nD/||;Z
n. /`;n@0k>2
报酬, 奖金 U_$
qi
vt. RZ7(J
酬劳, 奖赏 1q3(
@D5~+
award wwoweztER
vt. 8kOKwEX
颁奖,授奖 +|{RE.DL
The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 6
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qdG~!h7j
7G
SV
S o/
mF#
1. sanction sanitation K+)%KP
?D)<,
sanction #:|+XLL
n. 9W>Y#V~|v!
批准;允许;认可 ;.Ie#Vr1N
制裁 r-IVb&uFb
处罚 ?Xo*1Z =
约束力 $1zvgep
Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. H,<7G;FPT
sanitation %F9{EXJy
n. Ei3zBS?J)
公共卫生 L~/qGDXC?
保持公共卫生 4Kv[e]10(
公共卫生设施 y3;q_4.
0g<K [mPr7
2. secret secretive -g/hAxb5
9H]Lpi^OH
secret w$5A|%Y+V}
n. O^I[
(8Y8
秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘 V'2EPYB
adj. p(m1O70C
(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、 &~f3 psA
secretive Uo_tUp_Q
adj. 0i8hI6d
(人)守口如瓶的 kK~IwA
])#\_
'fg
,rwuy[Q8
3. sob sober somber [$(R#tZ+
MYnH2w]
sob q1hMmMi
v. c| '
w
哭诉, (风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 B7-RU<n
n. 7TX,
T|>9
呜咽, 哭泣 :Px\qh}K
4`2$_T$F
sober gKb0)4 AK
adj. W)SjQp6
未醉的;清醒的 |AH@
EI>
审慎的;严肃的;庄重的 jV7&Y.$zF]
不加装饰的;朴素无华的 ^2M!*p&h
jlKGXD)Q[
somber -Ubj6 t_K
adj. "t&{yBQ0u
忧郁的,郁闷的 ij&p4
阴暗的;幽暗的 /'>;JF
G\Q9IcJ0dY
O
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4. solemn sole %f[Ep 3D
%N~CvN@T
solemn udT xNl!
adj. B$`lYDqaG
庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 -%uy63LbHF
t,vTAq.))
sole coB 6 rW
adj. 5(}H
?
单独的, 唯一的 }g,X5v?W
n. iAz UaF
脚底, 鞋底, 基础 &9k
iO
v. 6dT|;koWbm
换鞋底 \!X?zR_
L/k40cEI^z
L+Nsi~YVq
\3 KfD'L
5. status statute stature statue rZ866\0
!yCl(XT
status O`[]xs
n. $u,GVq~
身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 vXPuyR<J
$wXih#7
statute u@"o
[e':
n. 2<.Vv\
=
法令, 条例 )K.R\]XR
0N1' $K$\
stature M7H~;S\3IM
n. ?xHtn2(q
身高, 身材 ZmO'IT=Ye
&x/k^p=
statue }moz9a
vt. :,=Fx</H
以雕像装饰 Pu/lpHm|
n. ^*zW"s
雕像 Oylp:_<aT
6. stationary stationery <wqRk<
.hnF]_QQ
stationary H!^C 2
adj. <W9) Bq4
固定的;不动的 (HaU,vP
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. 1o)=GV1
stationery vD
"_X"v
n. J4&XPr
9
文具, 信纸 kt5YgW
zVn* !c
vzQyE0T/
o|BFvhg
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous k@lXXII ?
[j1^$n 8V
spontaneous instantaneous N)Qlkz$X
jBGG2[hV
stimulate iu+zw[f
vt. %j!z\pa
激励,鼓励;使兴奋 ?\l!]vu*
<(ubZ
simulate C!oksI
vt. |^\Hv5
模拟, 模仿 8p3ZF@c~t
yg.\^C
假装, 冒充 DPR;$yV
simultaneous z1)$
adj. jw2_!D
同时的, 同时发生的 F?!};~$=Z
spontaneous $a)JCErN
adj. :K!GR
y_;
]=hEL
(行为)自发的 ,无意识的 5?S{W
(现象) 自然产生的 e@6RC bj
The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou {IF}d*:
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. #3AYz82w
K*J4&5?/
instantaneous ..v@Q%
adj. .eZPp~[lAN
瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 mdmZ1:PBM
Ac*B[ywA3
3Qm
t]q
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist w%%6[<3%
~4p]E'b
subside Rh05W_?Js
vi. ;p?42rCIcl
(土地)下 陷,凹陷 %B*<BgJ;4F
(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 ySPlyhGF
下沉;落下;坐下 24.7S LXO
subsidy fwar8
i1
n. v#T?YK
补贴;补助金 ^=heen<S%
~(*co[_
subsidize BIHHRCe:@n
vt. CrQA :_Z(7
资助;津贴 [1QkcR
xC=3|,U
subsist JaB tX'
vi. OLd$oxKR
生存;维持生活 h!X'SGK
4P-'(4I)
nf+"vr}1
9. summit submit NL>[8#
r~Is,.zZ}
summit 1,*Z_ F=y
n. E-7a`S
顶点, 最高阶层 hBY h90]
adj. O.
.@<.
政府首脑的 BSq;RG(
vi. 2Xq!'NrS
参加最高级会议的 tp,mw24
V]CK'
submit Sv^'CpQ
v. _UVX
(使)服从, (使)顺从 C\hZ;Z1
vt. p;QX"2
提交, 递交 VdN+~+A:
?T%K +
`QyALcO
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous S
tp*JU
f'?6D+Yw~
synonymous (qc!-Isd~[
adj. 1{fwr1b
(后面与with连用)同义的 (Q
p]0
\]e w@C
anonymous gm%bxr@X~
adj. BNKo6:wy
匿名的 '>lPq tdZ
fylA0{
unanimous V/wc[p
~
adj. }SvWC8
全体一致的,无异议的 %dWFg<< |
He was elected with unanimous approval. hZ /
一致通过的 Hn'2'Vu
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan. Hn]n]wsLy
';T5[l,
11 surpass trespass compass H2R^t{w
(,9cCnvmYU
surpass nm|m1Z+U
vt. rOf
超越, 胜过 u|*|RuY
trespass $iz pH
vi. [^BUhm3a
(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; 3V!&y/c<
The farmer said we were trespassing. AT'$VCYC(
(与on连用)侵扰,打扰 N#!1@!2BN
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. ?g#t3j>zoF
'oeg[
compass t
}C
^E
n. Cspm\F
指南针 ITY!=>S-
类似指南针的仪器 ?-& D'
圆规;两脚规 W%ZU& YBc
g<tTZD\g
T 4J2F>m40
1. terminate exterminate Wk#-LkI
G
9":z|
terminate /;m!>{({)
vt., vi. I{ZPv"9j^
终止;终结;结束
_q}%!#4
L"<Eov6
a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities. $5(%M8qmQ
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temperament temperance temperamental Ro$XbU)
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脾气;性情;心情 !!>G{
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temperate WRM}gWv*
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temperature
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