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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) kN}.[enI~ Section A ~!:F'}bj 1. B. At three next Wednesday. j ^_G 2. B. A piercing pain. QT|m N 3. A. He is going to get married. ?<nz2 piP, 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 1/&j'B 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. -9aht}Z 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. x &9I2" 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. _puQX@i 8. D. $30 *g=*}2 9. C. Work out in the gym. (yX Vp2k 10. B. 232 0\h2& 11. A. Mary isn't his type. hVGakp9WE 12. A. Play tennis. _O rE{ 13. C. In the hospital. Jx{,x-I 14. A. She is seriously ill. Jp=
(Q]ab 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. w1KQ9H* Section B ,U7hzBj8k Dialogue *uv\V@
0 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. x`lBG%Y[-v 17. B. Try medical means. pixI&
iQ 18. A. Overweight. fe0 Y^vW 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. Yb6\+}th 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. #|e<l1 F Passage One pD>3c9J'^F 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. ~z'0~3 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. |BW956fBU 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. Qy$QOtrv 24. D. Iron. 4({=(O 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. X:e'@]Z)? Passage Two %(e=Q^= 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. Ec[:6} 27. B. He is an investment advisor. MD
On; Af> 28. D. Fear. 3n/L;T,X 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. h]=chz 30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. [cH/Y2[ Part II Vocabulary (10%) xz%ig^L Section A <T}#>xHs3 Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. #2MwmIeA 31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. vd;wQ A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption ._R82gy Key: A
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32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. 8jZYy! A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene 980+Y Key: D Q\rqG 33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. _m&VdIPO A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve \Dc\H) Key: B tb
i;X=5 34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. q+DH2&E' A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact 'l}3Iua6qk Key: C QZfPd\Q5 35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. @Yg7F>s A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference h1Lp:@:| Key: B 7q?YdAUz 36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” +-Dd*yD6< A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished 3xe8DD Key: B AVJk 37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. W@G[ gS\T A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully Y[H_?f=;% Key: C U%4g:s 38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. DYl^6] A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly 7Y)wu$!7} Key: A kgI Wgk% 39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. 9,Mp/.T" \ A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified RgO 7> T\ Key: C H )}WWXK 40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. lVFX@I =pI A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense {$t*Mb0 Key: C W(8g3
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Section B \XN5)) 41. scrutiny A)#sh)
}Q A. sanction B. restriction C. census D. examination Q. XsY.{ Key: D K4yYNlY +E:(-$"R 42. potent >SJ$41"E A. inexpensive B. powerful C. conventional D. lethal 8.^U6xA Key: B \,EPsQV0? Z)A+ wM 43. at odds with L8zqLDi& A. in tune with B. in favor of C. for the sake of D. in disagreement with "{k
)nr+7U Key: D Ak1) 55DzBV 44. eminent hN53= X: A. renowned B. notorious C. popular D. mysterious Bg
h$P Key: A l{U 3; [J`G`s
! 45. diversity Q75^7Ga_ A. sevrity B. reliablility C. variety D. specificity LwPM7S~
* Key: C zrO|L|F&P uq%3;#[0 46. lapse X@&uu0JJ A. error B. sin C. guilt D. offense KL mB Key: A ~k0)+D} 0|!<|N< 47. jaundice !O6Is'%B A. grievance B. sympathy C. jealousy D. indignation t)Q@sKT6 Key: C xJLO\B+gM 25n
(&NV 48. to little avail (I
ds<n" A. by no means B. in vain C. of no account D. at stake Q3%#
o+R> Key: B Qz(T[H5%W fsc~$^.~\ 49. lavishly R(83E
B~_ A. fearlessly B. conspicuously C. wastefully D. ferociously Pd "mb~ Key: C -,A5^>}%,Y >X,Ag 50. progression *-AAQ A. deterioration B. accumulation C. expansion D. promotion -f2`qltjb Key: A '#i]SU&* lhA
s!\F QcG5PV .hlQ?\ Part III Cloze (10%) a!y,!EB+Qu 51. A. careful about B. capable of C. accessible to D. susceptible to ;#yu"6{ Key: B BZ;}ROmqk Rs F3#H 52. A. in the event B. in an attempt C. at the moment D. along the way |] !o*7"4 Key: D "-QRkif @> Ghfh>~D 53. A. exclusive B. very C. just D. exact Qyv'nx0= Key: A {e
swe mbX)'. +L 54. A. indeed B. however C. moreover D. therefore <duBwkiG Key: B w38c XiRT|%j 55. A. demonstration B. dimension C. destiny D. determination ik Y]8BCc Key: C Z6R:
rq B)"#/@!bHH 56. A. has been said B. being said C. was said D. is said K=c=/`E Key: B ! 2Xr~u7a 6MQs \ J6. 57. A. more or less B. pretty much C. as ever D. if any :m*!?QGdL Key: B S!jF:Uc N[,VSO& 58. A. while B. despite C. nevertheless D. since FDVI>HK @ Key: C #
a(%(k S `J>E9p< 59. A. case B. mold C. sense D. condition Mhv1K|4s Key: C _K0izKTA. 3?.1~ "-J 60. A. different B. similar C. insufficient D. significant ?qg^WDs$ Key: D ! fi &@k Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)
z^gQ\\,4 Passage One }uF[Ra 61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. x|@1wQ"6 A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles }BI~am_ 62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. oLrkOn/aY D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil SON^CvMs{ 63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. xSpMyXrQ A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use MxO
W)$f 64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? xm<v">< B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. T}n N=Q4 65. What is the main idea of the passage? /S:w&5e C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. k{gl^ Passage Two fL ~1 66. The study's results indicated_____________. 6gj]y^} A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens :/o C:z\h 67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? A",eS6 A. higher death rate. *j|/2+
pq 68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? UWQtvQ
f C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. .:w#&yM [U 69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. E%<w5d.lq D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors N]B)Fb 70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. ^oS$>6| B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. To3^L_v" Passage Three Oo FgQEr@ 71. The current PIK study ___________. }5Yj B. was based on the global land-use models 60xa?8<cg 72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________.
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6b+I D. to return to the emission levels around1995 "gFxfWIA 73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. d)N^PJ/ A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions eymi2-a< 74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. 9lKn%|=T C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection `YPe^!`$ 75. What can be the best title forthepassage? 9/#0?(K8 D. Diet for a Healthier Planet lK0s=4c{ Passage Four <>%,}j
9 76. What can be said of Henry? q(,cYu C. His life was improved with telehealth. 2z4<N2!M 77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. KE<kj$
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices T'E]
i!$ 78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. m#JI!_~! A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth X2qv^G, 79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? o7.e'1@ D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. kBo;h.[l 80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. Pg`JQC| C. getting hospitalized in no time 62Mdm3 Passage Five a5|@R<iF 81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________. ^=^$tF A. lies in our exposome F+m[&MKL 82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? C6|(ktt D. Changeable. Ry&q1j 83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. !DPF7x(-{ B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. !siWEzw 84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. Z0-ytODII C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment gw^'{b 85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. %t*[T C. the exposome comes in ?R|th Z Passage Six Fi4UaJ3K 86. The author cries for a changein____________. " !-Kd'V D. global science publishing _1aGtX|W 87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. D^+?|Y@N C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases EiWd+v,QJQ 88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. %D`o D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing :HRT 2I 89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. dY!u)M;~~ D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals 1oty*c 90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? wC`;f5-> C. Globalizing Science Publishing T_LLJ}6M jnJZ#=) $shp(T,q 作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner kccWoU, HbM0TXo xq[Yg15d% ^:KO_{3E
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