英语常考固定词组

动词短语： z#O{rwnl  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 6:QJ@j\  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 f61
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bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 1=#`&f5f&  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 w6Ue5Ix,!  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 WqwD"WX+w  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 $YL}rM  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 r`6XF  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 9/^4W.  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 {jr>Z"/q  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 BXLhi(.s  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 }p."7(  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 {T.
$xiR  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 4o CnF+(  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 6V!yfps)  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 Jg: Uv6eN+  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 "<bL-k*H)  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 $D8KEkW  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 l--xq^,`o]  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 r+\it&cW+  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 KvC:(Vqj  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 )V~<8/)  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 Vs m06Rj{  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 7;c{lQ Oj}  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 Xd
w%Hw  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 Sd}fse  
let down使沮丧 oM QH-\(}  
let go放开 C+O`3wPZp  
let in 让进入 =yfr{5}R  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 dzggl(  
let out放掉，发出 nM\Wa  
live on/by靠…生活 \-
`L}$  
live through度过，经受过 NAHQ:$  
live up to做到，不辜负 1*G7Uh@K}  
fall behind落后 0nG& LL5  
fall back on求助于  LBw,tP  
fall in with符合 U#@:"v|  
look after照顾 eBtkTWx5[/  
look back回顾 _U/etlDTO  
look down on轻视 ()3+!};  
look for寻找 *slZ17xg  
look into 调查 i1C]bUXA  
look on观看 goWD~'\  
look out留神 5as';1^P&*  
look over察看，调查 ~d){7OG  
look through仔细察看，浏览 G sE?<3  
look up to尊敬 )bPwB.}kq  
make for走向 k:`^KtBMl  
make out看清 nolTvqMT  
make up 构成 /O/u5P{J  
make up for弥补 ]-L/Of6F)|  
pass away去世 Qh?q0VKU^  
pass off中止 mS!/>.1[  
pass out昏倒 E(8O3*=  
pay back偿还 PY)C=={p  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 /xj'Pq((}p  
pay up全部付清 E5-8tHV   
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession ~sMn/T*fv  
pick out挑选 Ho\K %#u
 
pull down拆毁 V +*Vi^  
pull off 脱衣帽等 YPGn8A  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis kX 5v!pm[  
put away放好，收好 k&yy_r   
put down 记下，镇压 )1lYfJ  
put forward提出 %6kD^K-  
put off推迟 h#;fBQ]   
put on穿上，体重增加 @2kt6 W  
put out熄灭，消灭 ~)sb\o  
put up建立 /`:5#O  
put up with容忍  k<8:  
run for竞选 VEE:Z^U!  
run into撞上 tGv4 S\  
run out of耗尽 CZ|Y o  
run over浏览 -`f JhQ|  
set about开始 1fEV^5I  
set aside留出 CQ#p2  
set back推迟，延缓 EQu M|4$ix  
set down放下，记下 HO&#Lv  
set forth阐明，陈述 CO5?UgA  
set off出发，使发生 &ATjDbW*(  
set out陈列，动身 |/YT.c%  
set up建立 o)Ob}j  
show in领入 1mf|:2,  
show off炫耀
w9c  
show up出现 %J2u+K  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 m:X;dcq'3  
stand for代表 LxsB.jb-  
stand out突出 eUx|_*`  
stand up for维护 #LBZ%%v  
take…as..把…作为 9J0m  
take after相象 ? 0nbvV5v7  
take apart拆卸 1_XdL?h#o  
take away消除 8Qek![3^  
take down记下 3ef]3  
take…for把…看成是 p
PeS4$Y  
take in吸收，欺骗 Ko2{[%  
take off脱下，起飞 vY}/CBmg  
take on呈现，从事 sq-[<ryk  
take over接管 /u>")f  
take to喜欢，亲近 ndW??wiM  
take ….for granted想当然 C+*: lLY  
talk back回嘴 R279=sO,J  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do h-Ffs  
turn down关小，拒绝 !W .ooy5(  
turn in交出 h]vA%VuE'E  
turn into变成 fh}\#WE"  
turn off关掉，断开 /< h~d  
turn on接通 h
So\  
turn out结果是 <gQw4  
turn over转移，移交 Da)9s %_4  
turn to救助于 Ej8EQ%P  
turn up出现 3dQV5E.  
take turns轮流 u ;f~  
count on依靠 )TBBYCL3  
count up 相加 NuLQkf)  
draw up草拟 8u!! a^F  
dress up打扮漂亮 rRly0H  
drop by 顺便来访 11Pm lzy  
drop off减弱，减少 W; eHDQ|  
drop out 退出 s+h`,gg9  
do away with废除 <Gr{h>b  
dwell on凝思 p\WW~qD  
cross out删去，取消 0!eZ&.h?4  
derive from来自 stem from Ky|dRbK,  
write off报废，注销
XjuAV NY  
leave behind留下 5BN!uUkm+  
leave out遗漏 k8Qm +r<p  
in step同步，合拍 B|/=E470G  
step by step逐步 `h+sSIko  
step up提高，加快 TG=) KS  
out of step不协调 F%UyFUz  
step in介入 4'cdV0]  
stick out伸出，突出 PeEC|&x  
stick to坚持 xrFFmQ<_W  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance MRMswNQ  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 1(CpTaa  
on account of 由于 pd?3_yU  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 4onRO!G,  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. m}54yo  
take advantage of 利用 .z^ePZ|mV  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Z@nWx]iz  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Y6~/H  
in alliance with与…联盟 'vq-~y5^#  
at the best 充其量，至多 jQxv`H  
make the best of充分利用 8J-$+ ;  
in bulk大批，散装 rvgArFf}]  
in any case 无论如何 ^oDCF  
in no case 绝不 v9QR,b`n  
in case 万一 9*pH[vH  
in chorus 一齐，一致 kq&xH;9=.  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 i0; p?4`m  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner ZCsL%(  
by comparison 比较起来 a NhI<.v  
in consequence 因此 e"Kg/*Ji1  
on the condition that 条件是 96x$Xl;  
in connection with/to 关于 .-2i9Bh
6  
on the contrary 相反 JR>#PJ,N-  
in contrast to 与…相反 0%$E^`  
out of control 失控 cBs:7Pnp%  
under control在控 bring…under control "& h;\hL  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ZZ|a`U  
at the cost of以…代价 nQm7At  
on cue恰好在这个时候 ?"-%>y@w  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ^oaFnzJdf  
in danger危险中 o,}`4_N||  
out of danger脱离危险 O1!hSu&  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion X <QSi
 
to date到目前为止 ;n1<1M>!  
up to date时新的 Ldqn<wNnI  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy Xo^P=uf%  
no doubt无疑，必定 t6m&+N  
off duty下班 a^ wGc+  
on duty当班 ai|d`:;  
bring into effect使生效 =SMI, p&  
in effect 有效，实际上 YB?yi( "yL  
take effect生效，起作用 )> >Tj7  
in essence 大体，本质上 Am>^{qh9  
at all events无论如何 @q8
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in any event无论如何 YKCd:^u  
in the event of万一 ,gYbi-E  
with the exception of除..外 except except for ;.dy uKlI  
in excess of超过 )g;*u,C  
in a sense从某种意义上说 YS$42J_T  
make sense有意义 ]dvNUD   
in sequence依次 <<#j?%  
a series of一系列 serious C| or2  
by way of经由 uB&um*DP  
give way让步 kF,_o/Jc  
in a way在某种程度上 acG4u+[ ]  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 _'OXrT#Q  
make/fight one’s way前进 ! J7ExfEA  
make way开路，让路 IZw>!KYG  
catch fire着火 TAd~#jB9  
set fire to点燃 O%hmGW4  
be on a diet节食 {`KRr:w  
make a difference 有影响 LN!e_b  
at work 在工作，忙于 8l<4OgoK  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession )c; YR}tC  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 0UbY0sYo  
work up引起，逐渐上升 7~ f"8\  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 WciL zx/  
in the light of按照 8? U!PW  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 _{k-&I  
with a view to 目的是 zyh #ygH  
in line排成一行 GE S_|[Q  
in line with与一致 /[<1D|f%  
line up排队 ?LAiSg=eq  
little by little逐渐 S}}L& _  
out of order混乱 Z;"Y
Uu[(  
in order秩序井然 -(FhjIr  
put in order整理 4))5l9kc.  
on the verge of接近于 ;i>(r;ZM  
all at once突然 all of sudden |!?lwBs4  
at once立刻 .
[Nr2w:>  
once for all一劳永逸 l2h1CtAU  
once more再次 es
k~\!d  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 _7bQR 7s  
in place在适当的位置 :< *xG&  
out of place不得其所的 0/4"Jh$t  
in place of代替 wpK[;  
in the first place首先 (/^dyG|X'  
in the last place最后 ?#o
bNQ"u]  
take place发生 T$&vk#qr  
take the place of代替 ,w|Or}h]7  
come to the point说到要点 k8S`44vj  
on the point of即将…的时候 ^$x1~}D  
point out指出 ('oA{,#L  
to the point切题 Y$<p_X,  
bring/put…into practice实施 bqcwZ6r<  
in practice在实践中 SFkB,)Z N  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 go!jx6~;x  
by nature天生 pp1kcrE\M  
in nature本质上 z:)z]6  
on occasion有时 ohlCuH3  
all the time一直 qL2Sv(A Z!  
at a time每次 )n{9*{Ch  
at no time决不 eEZZ0NNe;  
at one time曾经 E! mxa  
from time to time有时 fb_q2p} G  
in no time立刻 :P?zy|aBi  
in time及时，不久 c1}i|7/XSi  
on time准时 f=kt0  
once upon a time从前 >)8<d3m  
take one’s time不急不忙 :} N;OS_  
by the same token同样地 L5n/eg:Q  
keep in touch保持联系 Jie=/:&  
out of touch失去联系 yo]8QO]97  
touch on关系到 dz,4);Mg  
within one’s reach ur JR[$p  
out of reach $LHF=tYS  
keep track of跟踪 7z9[\]tt  
lose track失去联系 (5efNugc  
by turns轮流 M|IgG:a;T  
in turn依次，轮流 ds:&{~7L<T  
by all means必定 3}x6IM2  
by no means决不 ^KjxQO6y3  
by means of借助于 JK^pb0ih  
at the moment现在 y;ymyy&  
for a moment一会儿 `XK#sCC  
for the moment暂时 l;vA"b=]  
in a moment立刻 :,pdR>q%(y  
more or less或多或少 a~A"uLBR  
no more不再 l^;=0UR_  
no more than不过，仅仅 t&
nK5p95(  
at most最多 at least an,JV0  
make the most of充分利用 #waK^B)<a  
in honor of为纪念 WlRaD%Q  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 6;p"xC-  
#p/'5lA&j  
(&xIBF_6  
介词： 7-2,|(Xg  
apart from 除去..外 ?RU_SCp-  
aside from除去..外 laA3v3*  
on behalf of 代表 ydf;g5OZ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, ?Y'r=Q{w  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. %)PQomn?  
to and fro来来回回 $X]Z-RCK3  
in general通常 M<cm]  
on guard警惕 fp'%lbk=  
in half一半 -< }#ImTN  
at intervals不时 #}aBRKZf6  
in itself本身 _NB8>v
  
at large一般  !AFii:#  
at least至少 B+2Jea,N  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least N3o kN8d  
at length最后，详细地 ;7bY>zc(w  
at leisure从容，有空 ^9 {r2d&c  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 66MWOrr  
for long长久地 ^5~)m6=2  
no longer不再 D[bPm:\0M  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 C5&+1VrP  
in memory of纪念 <7yn:  
at the mercy of在…支配下  :IX_}|  
by mistake错误地 <G#z;]N  
in proportion to成比例 un(fr7NW  
in public公开 +<W8kb  
at random随机 O:Ob{k  
at any rate无论如何 jS'hs>Ot  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 eVB.g@%T  
ahead of schedule提前 +d/^0^(D\5  
behind schedule晚点 ;P2(C >|  
on schedule按预定时间 6jo+i[h  
OCYC Dn  
与身体有关 \|q.M0  
catch one’s eye引人注目 v}-jls  
keep an eye on留意，照看 @AAkE Wo)_  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 o;M-M(EZQ6  
have an eye for 有判断力 c0W4<(  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ky98Bz%  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 >m&r,
z  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 _HkB+D0v  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 V;SXa|,  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 *) ?Fo  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 bLpGrGJs  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 9dXtugp|  
in tears含泪 uS i/|  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 l\Or.I7n  
face to face面对面地 $>mTPNF  
face up to大胆面对 face POCFT0R}  
in the face of面对 ViG4tb  
be faced with面对 M=aWL!nJ  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Z/@%MEU[zl  
in hand在控制中 1*Ui=M4  
on hand在手头 C5jR||  
hand down流传 X[ o9^<  
hand in交上 wf8GH}2A  
hand in hand手拉着手 M1f^Lx  
hand on传下来 JV#)?/a$z  
hand out分发 handouts <NO?B+ ~]  
hand over移交 wba XRvg  
on the other hand另一方面 \4.U.pKY  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. VIxt;yE  
lose one’s head不知所措 G;%Pf9o26  
at heart 实质上 i-EFq@xl  
heart and soul全心全意 O/(qi8En  
lose heart失去信心 =e)[?{H  
keep in mind牢记 0Up@+R
2  
have in mind 有想法 .qioEqK8!y  
make up one’s mind下决心 d&p]O  
never mind没关系 t?0D*!D  
out of breath 喘不过气 !$>d75zli  
catch one’s breath 屏息 !(hP{k ^g  
hunger for渴望 qG/a5i  
in a word 总之 "b!QE2bRO  
in other words换句话说 b-
{\manH  
keep one’s word守信用 JqO#W1h~R|  
word for word逐字地 =De%]]>   
sick of厌烦 $;_'5`xs  
side by side肩并肩 daaEN(  
at first sight乍一看 fz W%(.tc\  
catch sight of突然发现 *_$%Tv.]  
in sight在视线内 w.cQ|_  
out of sight看不见 :rb<mg[  
"RH2%  
其他： !GMb~  
as a matter of fact 事实上 | zj$p~  
fail to do未能 aT F}  
so far迄今为止 x!q$`zF\\  
in favor of赞成 kF~}htv.=  
be fed up with厌烦 GD|uU   
feel like想要 Q/iaxY#  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: /MSz{ %v  
make a fool of玩弄 {so"xoA^c  
in force有效，实施中 E/(:\Cm^  
set free释放 4D[W;4/p  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad '@HWp8+  
if only要是 pr/ yDGia  
many a许多 $dci?7q  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 D< }KTyG]  
off and on断断续续 m$A|Sx&sG$  
prey on捕食，杀害 VbK| VON[  
rather than而不是 S'V0c%'QQV  
ring off挂断电话 J}KATpHs  
give rise to引起 1I KDp]SN  
all the same仍然，照旧 'HkV_d[li  
see through看穿 s9qr;}U.`  
serve as作为 h5x FP  
run short用完 '(kGc%  
for short简称 2@1A,  
in short简言之，总之 qJVW :$1 q  
speed up加速 v%=G~kF}[  
on the spot当场 EdE,K1gD
 
at stake在危险中 5>"$95D  
in stock储备 D^I%tn=F  
in succession连续地 ?A2#V(4  
all of a sudden突然 CG@ LYN  
lose one’s temper发怒 L=VJl[DL  
in terms of依据 4{X5ZS?CkI  
thanks to幸亏 %[-D&flKC  
let alone 更何况 4At%{E  
nothing but只有 8{@|M l  
up to..直到，胜任 !CTchk<{(  
make use of利用 pqBd#  
put into use投入使用 ON~SZa  
use up用完 "D2`=D!+  
as usual照例 x;99[C!$  
a variety of各种 lSUEE0V%Q  
by virtue of由于 VjBV2x  
wipe out擦去 x}i:nLhL  
on the whole总体上 weU'3nNN  
once in a while偶尔 *@S:f"i  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in kTT!gZP$  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to Z[RE|l{  
by reason of由于 200/  
with regard to关于 ' mXf8   
with respect to关于 /9,!)/j  
in relation to关于 ?"N,do  
in connection with/to 关于 BRPvBs?Q,{  
in the long run从长远来看 ?]]>WP  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1