英语常考固定词组

动词短语： /Ww_
fY  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 }Z|uLXaz  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 :[#~,TW  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 ae)0Yu`*G7  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 k#4%d1O}  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 GQNs:oRJ'  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 HlkG^:)  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 [I`r[u  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 q;))3aQe  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 {L!w/IeX  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 q+MV@8w  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 v}=3  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 VtR?/+8X  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 MI |51&m  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 /
\%K7\  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 +DWmutL  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 X(-e-:B4;  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 =: +k  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 N0@&eX|$i4  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 _]"5]c&*3  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 vrtK~5K  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 rf+'U9  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 oKIry 8'^N  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 *t;'I -1w^  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 rh*Pl]'3z  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 H61,pr
>  
let down使沮丧 or_x0Q  
let go放开 U!:Q|':=h  
let in 让进入 G?LPj*=$?  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 8K
! l X  
let out放掉，发出 /r #.BXP  
live on/by靠…生活 6#xP[hlR[  
live through度过，经受过 s(Of EzsH=  
live up to做到，不辜负 XqVhC ):  
fall behind落后 ]8(_{@/  
fall back on求助于 UV%Al)3  
fall in with符合 =T)4Oziks  
look after照顾 m~%\f8w-x  
look back回顾
*0)vsBi  
look down on轻视 /I{<]m$  
look for寻找 a3i4e GT-  
look into 调查 } h|1H  
look on观看 &B uO
-  
look out留神  k%V#{t.  
look over察看，调查 Rh-e C6P  
look through仔细察看，浏览 *TY?*H  
look up to尊敬 j 
)6A  
make for走向 gF;i3OJg  
make out看清 h#9X0u7j  
make up 构成 * 8 n0  
make up for弥补 Jrd:6
Z  
pass away去世 WpE\N0Yg  
pass off中止 mG2*s ^$  
pass out昏倒 VfOm#Ue0q  
pay back偿还 &*\wr}a!  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 M=hxO
t
a  
pay up全部付清 RnV )*  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession >%k:++b{  
pick out挑选 -@{5 u d  
pull down拆毁 >[;+QVr;  
pull off 脱衣帽等 ?zW4|0  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis <U(wLG'XS  
put away放好，收好 #?8dInu>
 
put down 记下，镇压 $_NYu  
put forward提出 ;5qZQ8`4  
put off推迟 F)_zR  
put on穿上，体重增加 r
M/Ona2x  
put out熄灭，消灭 Nv!If$d  
put up建立 *# p}>\Y{  
put up with容忍 fz'@ON  
run for竞选 k I  
run into撞上 ayR=GqZ1  
run out of耗尽 yf7p,_E/  
run over浏览 wWjZXsOd  
set about开始 5Fa.X|R~  
set aside留出 .!|\Y!]^r  
set back推迟，延缓 Aw#@}TGT  
set down放下，记下 4eOS+&  
set forth阐明，陈述 LsB|}
_j7  
set off出发，使发生 ;7,>2VTm  
set out陈列，动身 h"R{{yf2  
set up建立 Z!HQ|')N5  
show in领入 X0a)6HZ{  
show off炫耀 .d mU
h-  
show up出现 b]A9$-  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 v+\&8)W=  
stand for代表 R^u 1(SF  
stand out突出 _,r2g8qm  
stand up for维护 a6Zg~>vX  
take…as..把…作为 |.]sL0;4Z  
take after相象 k5M3g*  
take apart拆卸 (rTn6[*  
take away消除 $)or{Z$&  
take down记下 {N.JA=  
take…for把…看成是 ylTX  
take in吸收，欺骗 ]*/%5ZOI&
 
take off脱下，起飞 u9c^:O
p  
take on呈现，从事 <PMQ$s>KK  
take over接管 rJz`v/:|P  
take to喜欢，亲近 { pJf~  
take ….for granted想当然 bX*>Zm   
talk back回嘴 .I h'&  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do X}fu $2  
turn down关小，拒绝 b
+/z,c6w  
turn in交出 q0sdL86  
turn into变成 V'iT>  
turn off关掉，断开 (JX 9c  
turn on接通 1#Q~aY  
turn out结果是 ]=Tle&yM+T  
turn over转移，移交 tS[@3h  
turn to救助于 "h \ (a<  
turn up出现 S4O'N x  
take turns轮流 oVAY}q|wU  
count on依靠  I?R?rW
 
count up 相加 jt?DogYx  
draw up草拟 \2#j1/d4  
dress up打扮漂亮 "K)ue@?  
drop by 顺便来访 LW#
$%}  
drop off减弱，减少 ^| r6>b  
drop out 退出 opIbs7k-  
do away with废除 /w/um>>K.  
dwell on凝思 >c30kpG g  
cross out删去，取消 \$Q?  
derive from来自 stem from 
}}X<e  
write off报废，注销 V2oXg  
leave behind留下 6` 4,  
leave out遗漏 L|y9T{s  
in step同步，合拍 H$)__V5I,q  
step by step逐步 ^@f-Ni\  
step up提高，加快 Vg^,Ky,  
out of step不协调 m#|h22^H  
step in介入 I4Rd2G_  
stick out伸出，突出 qBF}-N_  
stick to坚持 VK[`e[.C  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance L IN$Y  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. K06x7W  
on account of 由于 @p[ml m  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to l|L ]==M  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. k`=&m"&#  
take advantage of 利用 ZRn!z`.0  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 Lt2<3 DB  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 xz*MFoE  
in alliance with与…联盟 J|@kF!6  
at the best 充其量，至多 gxCl=\  
make the best of充分利用 0NM
mN_Lr  
in bulk大批，散装 9/dI 6P7  
in any case 无论如何 Psw<9[  
in no case 绝不 PNRZUZ4Z|  
in case 万一 KvNw'3Ua  
in chorus 一齐，一致 V!zU4!@qP
 
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 k{E!X  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner CH] +S>$  
by comparison 比较起来 _qjkiKm?1F  
in consequence 因此 +qee8
QH  
on the condition that 条件是 >slGicZ0  
in connection with/to 关于 zc&i 4K  
on the contrary 相反 ;hCUy=m.  
in contrast to 与…相反 _\u?]YTv  
out of control 失控 0 /fA>%&  
under control在控 bring…under control XpT+xv1`;  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 Dz<vIMLF{  
at the cost of以…代价 ]?UK98uS\A  
on cue恰好在这个时候 n7iIY4 gZ  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 Ct9dV7SH  
in danger危险中 MxL i'R=  
out of danger脱离危险 #iAw/a0&  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion .M>g`UW  
to date到目前为止 [=& tN )_  
up to date时新的 ;C~:C^Q\H  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ?xYoCn}Z  
no doubt无疑，必定 p(pL"  
off duty下班 !xz{X?  
on duty当班 xM
D]b  
bring into effect使生效 yN9setw*,M  
in effect 有效，实际上 #jT=;G7f2  
take effect生效，起作用 !"s~dL,7  
in essence 大体，本质上 P>qDQ1  
at all events无论如何 v<V9Z <ub  
in any event无论如何 (x/xqDpmBS  
in the event of万一 U{Moyj  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 7cV GB  
in excess of超过 +|6 u 0&R^  
in a sense从某种意义上说 7R=A]@  
make sense有意义 "XWO#,Ue  
in sequence依次 m 4V0e~]  
a series of一系列 serious zi= gOm  
by way of经由 +JPHQx'W  
give way让步 nW!pOTJq21  
in a way在某种程度上 oh.8WlI  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 H*vd  
make/fight one’s way前进 4NRG{FZ9  
make way开路，让路 #({ 9M  
catch fire着火 +w9X$<?_  
set fire to点燃 ~v^I*/uY  
be on a diet节食 t{o&$s93  
make a difference 有影响 ;}QM#5Xdt  
at work 在工作，忙于 2t1u{  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession K4j2xSGeo  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. Q4QF_um  
work up引起，逐渐上升  Mt   
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 $p~X"f?0  
in the light of按照 {5J: ]{p  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 )&wJ_(z  
with a view to 目的是 JmJNq$2#c  
in line排成一行 ~pve;(e=  
in line with与一致 c
^%&-],  
line up排队 >w)A~ F<  
little by little逐渐 pjrzoMF  
out of order混乱 r E<Ou"  
in order秩序井然 EViQB.3w\  
put in order整理 /Lt Lu  
on the verge of接近于 _MST8  
all at once突然 all of sudden )]P%=  
at once立刻 3Q_L6Wj~  
once for all一劳永逸 7@l.ZECJ1  
once more再次 =b[q<p\  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 d;WXlE;  
in place在适当的位置 iIO_
d4Z  
out of place不得其所的 )9? ^;HS  
in place of代替 8zWKKcf7t  
in the first place首先 6gN>P%n  
in the last place最后 ("5Eed  
take place发生 hB 36o9|9  
take the place of代替 2/M:KR  
come to the point说到要点 z*BGaSX %  
on the point of即将…的时候 O0cKmh6=  
point out指出 cO^}A(Ma(
 
to the point切题 cBz_L"5vr[  
bring/put…into practice实施 G$_=rHt_%  
in practice在实践中 I@9[  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 +ZU@MOni  
by nature天生 IolKe:'>@  
in nature本质上 5U5)$K'OA  
on occasion有时 O~=|6#c  
all the time一直 dxAP7 v  
at a time每次 ];VJ54  
at no time决不 Q\k|pg?  
at one time曾经 #V:28[  
from time to time有时 ZclZD{%8J  
in no time立刻 yRGv{G[59  
in time及时，不久 IQya{ e  
on time准时 %L;;W,l$`)  
once upon a time从前 $yY\[C  
take one’s time不急不忙 O2 sAt3'  
by the same token同样地 rbD}fUg  
keep in touch保持联系 G"&yE.E5  
out of touch失去联系 ;S_\- ]m&g  
touch on关系到 C.rLog#  
within one’s reach pk5
W!K  
out of reach F^bzE5#  
keep track of跟踪 }W)c-91   
lose track失去联系 s1| +LT,D  
by turns轮流 yQ{xRtNO  
in turn依次，轮流 ,j|9Bs  
by all means必定 $&l} ABn  
by no means决不 L dyTB@  
by means of借助于 6x$1En  
at the moment现在 AO"pm  
for a moment一会儿 XKEd~2h<y  
for the moment暂时 H*M)<"X  
in a moment立刻 M]JD(  
more or less或多或少 X\dPQwas M  
no more不再 l0%qj(4`6&  
no more than不过，仅仅 $% ts#56*  
at most最多 at least xct{Tv[FO  
make the most of充分利用 lNw8eT~2
 
in honor of为纪念 rnV\O L  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 cGVIO"(VP  
3TDjWW;#~  
TrBBV]4  
介词： uR:@7n  
apart from 除去..外 uN)o|7  
aside from除去..外 K Qz.g3,  
on behalf of 代表 H(~:Ajj+zQ  
Ladies and Gentlemen, c[I4'x  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. <+tSTc4>r  
to and fro来来回回 >5aZ
?#TS1  
in general通常 /4}B}"`Sl=  
on guard警惕 L/U^1=Wi*O  
in half一半 tlnU2TT_f  
at intervals不时 g{_wMf  
in itself本身 k[`9RGT  
at large一般 @Weim7r  
at least至少 /ehmy (zL  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ey~5DY7  
at length最后，详细地 j<HBzqP%6  
at leisure从容，有空 _Prh&Q1zs  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 DhVF^=x$  
for long长久地 X &z|im'd  
no longer不再 ;9+[t8Y)D  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 !m* YPY31  
in memory of纪念 *XlbD  
at the mercy of在…支配下 8K]5fkC|  
by mistake错误地 'nrXRDb  
in proportion to成比例 nkp,  
in public公开 vSOO[.=  
at random随机 :oYz=c  
at any rate无论如何 C3XB'CL6  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 P0B`H7D  
ahead of schedule提前 YPV@/n[N  
behind schedule晚点 x?aNK$A~X  
on schedule按预定时间 eVXlQO  
9ff6Apill  
与身体有关 k3HPY}-  
catch one’s eye引人注目 8l?mN
apy  
keep an eye on留意，照看 OH(w3:;[8  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 j5rB+  
have an eye for 有判断力 Rz #&v  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 _5t~g_(1OK  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 sbju3nvk  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 pM|m*k  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 V!{}%;f  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 nQtp4  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 JB <GV-l  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 -/ltnx)j  
in tears含泪 xy^t_];X  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 NMM$ m!zg  
face to face面对面地 |[ )e5Xhd  
face up to大胆面对 face '[Ue0r<jn  
in the face of面对 Fx3CY W  
be faced with面对 5}+&Em":  
at hand在附近，即将到来 e}PJN6"5  
in hand在控制中 `<"@&N^d  
on hand在手头 &2P+9j>  
hand down流传 xk#q
_!(j  
hand in交上 J[k,S(Y  
hand in hand手拉着手 Z]QpH<Z  
hand on传下来 n&n WY+GEo  
hand out分发 handouts >, 9R :X(  
hand over移交 _oILZ,  
on the other hand另一方面 ^5GyW`a}  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. r=J+  
lose one’s head不知所措 TdCC,/c3  
at heart 实质上 sU=7)*$  
heart and soul全心全意 HkL:3 E.  
lose heart失去信心 'bb*$T0=  
keep in mind牢记 P&=H<^yd  
have in mind 有想法 )&") J}@  
make up one’s mind下决心 FB>^1B]]  
never mind没关系 jR_o!n~5  
out of breath 喘不过气
y"L7.B  
catch one’s breath 屏息 Po1/_#mu  
hunger for渴望 \,ko'48@  
in a word 总之 ,pHQv(K/  
in other words换句话说 <Rb[0E$  
keep one’s word守信用 >* )fmfY  
word for word逐字地 F*, e,s  
sick of厌烦 I"hlLP  
side by side肩并肩 ` :Bm@eN  
at first sight乍一看 DfsPg':z  
catch sight of突然发现 !j8 DCVb  
in sight在视线内 tZL {;@  
out of sight看不见 '~\\:37+  
buu /Nz$  
其他： N87)rhXSo,  
as a matter of fact 事实上 U(rY,4'  
fail to do未能 :AYhBhitC  
so far迄今为止 &~K4I  
in favor of赞成 crbph.0  
be fed up with厌烦 [q!/YL3%  
feel like想要 'o]kOp@q  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ak"W/"2:  
make a fool of玩弄 2/>u8j  
in force有效，实施中 PY76;D*`  
set free释放 +/n<]
?(T  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad HPc~wX  
if only要是 [e f&|Pi-  
many a许多 |*%i]@V=  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 7SJbrOL4Q-  
off and on断断续续 sP~;i qk  
prey on捕食，杀害 +:kMYL3  
rather than而不是 7ND4Booul  
ring off挂断电话 j@s*hZ^J+  
give rise to引起 yXT.]%)  
all the same仍然，照旧 cb5T-'hY  
see through看穿 < # zd]t  
serve as作为 f=IF_|@
^S  
run short用完 &d_2WQ}  
for short简称 JLak>MS  
in short简言之，总之 f7b6!R;z_  
speed up加速 `d}t?qWS;F  
on the spot当场 <8ih >s(C  
at stake在危险中 T,9pd;k  
in stock储备 B8~bx %)3T  
in succession连续地 &f
W'_,-  
all of a sudden突然 rpUTn!*u/  
lose one’s temper发怒 .#}A/V.-Y  
in terms of依据 :7?n)=Tx  
thanks to幸亏 =w
Mq!mBd  
let alone 更何况 fRjp(m  
nothing but只有 VA @  
up to..直到，胜任 eExI3"|Q  
make use of利用 D67z6jep(  
put into use投入使用 r72zWpF!Ss  
use up用完 7ufTmz#j<  
as usual照例 Y,
?kS dS  
a variety of各种 X!6$<8+1OV  
by virtue of由于 u
FuP%f!yY  
wipe out擦去 KB{IWu  
on the whole总体上 MaLH2?je^n  
once in a while偶尔 x *a_43`  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in IP^1ca#<  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to <Y"HCa{  
by reason of由于 BKV:U\QZ  
with regard to关于 8Vy/n^3)  
with respect to关于 S{Zf}8?6$  
in relation to关于 S 0ReT*I  
in connection with/to 关于 8\G"I  
in the long run从长远来看 bAld'z#  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1