英语常考固定词组

动词短语： Xwq2;Bq  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 2&f=4b`Z  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 O6 J<Lqgh  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 L ]'CA^N  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 1{glRY'  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 Z#V\[  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 n>+W]I&E  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 @wZ_VE7B  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 13@| {H CB  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 Nfvg[c  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 bL[W .O0  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 (ZSSp1Rv  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 lLf01sa4  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 VDN]P3   
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 %NoZ f^?  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 ~ +$><qj  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 ?
m^7O_1  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 3c6)  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 WSwmX3rn  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 m$: a|'mS  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 n
-.k&B{a  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 ]<= t  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 5X-(@Gw
N  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 u^p[zepW\  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 zvj >KF|y  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 /_(Dq8^g@  
let down使沮丧 %syBm  
let go放开 p}z0(lQ*~  
let in 让进入 B9-=.2.WU  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪  S_6 ;e|  
let out放掉，发出 ?[">%^  
live on/by靠…生活 i 9"1  
live through度过，经受过 )9->]U@  
live up to做到，不辜负 ?H?r!
MZ%  
fall behind落后 tDkq wF),  
fall back on求助于 WI3!?>d  
fall in with符合 R4;6Oi)  
look after照顾 Nh%8;  
look back回顾 us+adS.l&  
look down on轻视 *PPFk.#x  
look for寻找 Q1yTDJ(2  
look into 调查 @pz2}Hd|  
look on观看 3]P=co@  
look out留神 <s>SnOD  
look over察看，调查 jF8ld5|_|  
look through仔细察看，浏览 t !GY>u>`  
look up to尊敬 k,,}N9  
make for走向 %LyB~X  
make out看清 [<hiOB  
make up 构成 8:MYeE5  
make up for弥补 b3H;Ea?^^<  
pass away去世 m" GrpE3  
pass off中止 E J1:N*BA  
pass out昏倒 -}s?!Pg>  
pay back偿还 "P~>AXcq  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 S{ !hpq~o  
pay up全部付清 Bb)J8,LQ  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession Uka4iya  
pick out挑选 5VfP@{  
pull down拆毁 U,N4+F}FR  
pull off 脱衣帽等 W7 $yE},
z  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis &IPT$=u  
put away放好，收好 |j;`;"

+B  
put down 记下，镇压 ocvBKsfhE`  
put forward提出 x=k$^V~  
put off推迟 XB?!V|bno  
put on穿上，体重增加 .|K5b]na  
put out熄灭，消灭 u4Sa4o  
put up建立 S}<(9@]z  
put up with容忍 GC~::m~  
run for竞选 >z2{D7  
run into撞上 z9gZ/d   
run out of耗尽
5HB4B <2  
run over浏览 0o#lB^e;l  
set about开始 6-oQs?  
set aside留出 [4gv_g  
set back推迟，延缓 +1rJ;G  
set down放下，记下 :c\NBKHv*  
set forth阐明，陈述 .p&M@h w  
set off出发，使发生 ji1A>jepF  
set out陈列，动身 (wTg aV1  
set up建立 *Q)
+Y&qn  
show in领入 ?
VJ Fp^Ra  
show off炫耀 Gce![<|ph  
show up出现 (Fu9lW}n  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 $wBUu  
stand for代表 , vR4x:W  
stand out突出 M|\XFO  
stand up for维护 ;;2s{{(R  
take…as..把…作为
-1@kt<Es  
take after相象 'RPe5 vB  
take apart拆卸 0_ ;-QA
d  
take away消除 8r~4iVwg  
take down记下 B${Q Y)t  
take…for把…看成是  M;V2O;  
take in吸收，欺骗 XX+4X*(o  
take off脱下，起飞 \=w|Zeu{l  
take on呈现，从事 (u~@@d"  
take over接管 #zfBNkk&@  
take to喜欢，亲近 d!>PqPo  
take ….for granted想当然 -&+[/  
talk back回嘴 Wu:evaZ:i  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do -(Yq$5Zc&  
turn down关小，拒绝 SoCa_9*X  
turn in交出 DRal{?CH  
turn into变成 yAaMYF@  
turn off关掉，断开 {>9 0d(j  
turn on接通 tX)^$3A  
turn out结果是 mkgDg y  
turn over转移，移交 w?Y;pc}1B  
turn to救助于 L\o-zNY  
turn up出现 J#MUtpPdQ  
take turns轮流 I t",WFE.  
count on依靠 (V#5Cs,o:  
count up 相加 6 ,| !zaeS  
draw up草拟 Ubv<3syR'  
dress up打扮漂亮 xzh`q  
drop by 顺便来访 bDK72c Q  
drop off减弱，减少 `bNY[Gv>)  
drop out 退出 4'[/gMUkw  
do away with废除 "5,'K~hz  
dwell on凝思 F@UbUm2o  
cross out删去，取消 N 8 n`f  
derive from来自 stem from T'!7jgk{:  
write off报废，注销 HW"@~-\  
leave behind留下 DgW*Br8<  
leave out遗漏 P9c!  
in step同步，合拍 >8PGyc*9  
step by step逐步 ^zn&"@  
step up提高，加快 m7!Mstu  
out of step不协调 x
}B3h9]  
step in介入 /fv;`?~d*  
stick out伸出，突出 gaV>WF  
stick to坚持 Lh\ 1 L  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance ^ZP $(a4  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. fRh}n ^X  
on account of 由于 {
9B"'65o  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to K,j'!VQA4g  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. maTQ0G
X  
take advantage of 利用 17la/7l<  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 %[B^b)2  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 \:y oS>G  
in alliance with与…联盟 >zA*W<g  
at the best 充其量，至多 XSHK7vpMf  
make the best of充分利用 V$0mcwH  
in bulk大批，散装 }iIZA
>eF  
in any case 无论如何 TAB'oLNp  
in no case 绝不 m)Ta5w^  
in case 万一 {f"oq ry_g  
in chorus 一齐，一致 +9exap27  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 t03X/%H  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner QZ& 4W  
by comparison 比较起来 7K5 tBUNQ  
in consequence 因此 q?y-s  
on the condition that 条件是 rHiBW!  
in connection with/to 关于 LIE5of  
on the contrary 相反 eHb@qKnf  
in contrast to 与…相反 :lW8f~!  
out of control 失控 go9tvK  
under control在控 bring…under control S ^]mF>xX8  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 R =kXf/y  
at the cost of以…代价 # Rhtaq9  
on cue恰好在这个时候 nvB<pSm  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 Fe1XczB  
in danger危险中 2q4-9vu  
out of danger脱离危险 J\Db8O-/x4  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion hx!:F"#  
to date到目前为止 o-<XR9,N*  
up to date时新的 a$K6b5`>Rs  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy  s2`}~  
no doubt无疑，必定 bgeJVI  
off duty下班 |G)P I`BH  
on duty当班 V%'' GF   
bring into effect使生效 Ax6zx  
in effect 有效，实际上 =6a=`3r!I  
take effect生效，起作用 b,x$wP+  
in essence 大体，本质上 3N?"s1U  
at all events无论如何 *4/
KK  
in any event无论如何 fu iTy72  
in the event of万一 t>P[Yld"  
with the exception of除..外 except except for `ff@f]|3^  
in excess of超过 tzY?LX[3  
in a sense从某种意义上说 XVF!l>nE  
make sense有意义 dVMLn4[,MA  
in sequence依次 MoXai0d%  
a series of一系列 serious P6
")OWd  
by way of经由 )-m/(-  
give way让步 ^fV-m&F)K*  
in a way在某种程度上 mA#;6?6  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ?69E_E  
make/fight one’s way前进 7Y)i>[u3  
make way开路，让路 1)5/a5  
catch fire着火 %XQJ!sC`  
set fire to点燃 >3,}^`l  
be on a diet节食 (G~ME>  
make a difference 有影响 kkJ8xyO  
at work 在工作，忙于 4b+_|kYb  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession >%5GMx>m  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. (,tL(:c  
work up引起，逐渐上升 {P 3gMv;  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 36Lf8~d4"h  
in the light of按照 G5lBCm   
in view of鉴于，考虑到 #=72/[  
with a view to 目的是 r?|(
t
?  
in line排成一行 ?BbEQr  
in line with与一致 Q[FDk63;w  
line up排队 *\_>=sS x;  
little by little逐渐 )NTpb  
out of order混乱 Nrq/Pkmy  
in order秩序井然 (=j/"
Mb  
put in order整理 =>JA; ft  
on the verge of接近于 ~+,ZD)AKi4  
all at once突然 all of sudden a@AIv"q  
at once立刻 7+Nl)d:CJ  
once for all一劳永逸 4hYK$!"r
 
once more再次 cEn|
Q  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 +:Nz_l  
in place在适当的位置 LoOw]@>  
out of place不得其所的 i2-]Xl  
in place of代替 `-Tb=o}.  
in the first place首先 CYsLyk  
in the last place最后 y-S23B
(  
take place发生 I]42R;Sc  
take the place of代替 D( y c  
come to the point说到要点 i[wnG)  
on the point of即将…的时候 I0;gTpt9  
point out指出 N/1xc1$SB  
to the point切题 Y1F%-o  
bring/put…into practice实施 $7-S\sDr  
in practice在实践中 fp`m>} -  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 9H53H"5q  
by nature天生 ')iyD5/4  
in nature本质上 +i }uRO  
on occasion有时 7#*`7 K'P!  
all the time一直 wzcv[C-x  
at a time每次 #MviO!@  
at no time决不 QHsJo|.  
at one time曾经 {$7vd  
from time to time有时 p S|  
in no time立刻 .3SP#mI  
in time及时，不久 -I z,vd  
on time准时 07\]8^/G  
once upon a time从前 f:AfMf>m  
take one’s time不急不忙 mR#"ng  
by the same token同样地 W@+ge]9m&  
keep in touch保持联系 ]6MXG%  
out of touch失去联系 +S1h~@c:B  
touch on关系到 gQeoCBCE  
within one’s reach 5!57<n  
out of reach ?
xwZ< A  
keep track of跟踪  {+gK\N
z  
lose track失去联系 4KW_#d`t  
by turns轮流 [t*-s1cq  
in turn依次，轮流 roIc1Ax:  
by all means必定 M{=p0?X  
by no means决不 dd@ D s  
by means of借助于 mAe)Hy %  
at the moment现在 y+7A?"s)  
for a moment一会儿 Hx9lQ8  
for the moment暂时 /1hcw|cfC  
in a moment立刻 V9;IH<s:  
more or less或多或少 &}0#(Fa`  
no more不再 D e$K  
no more than不过，仅仅 m'2EiYX$}\  
at most最多 at least qIO)<5\[%d  
make the most of充分利用 y)7;"3Q<  
in honor of为纪念 NRs%q}lX  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 cdg&)  
T1RICIf1F  
OV-#8RXJ  
介词： h|EHK!<"8  
apart from 除去..外 nd h\+7  
aside from除去..外 p0pA|  
on behalf of 代表 KPa@~rU  
Ladies and Gentlemen, raZ0B,;eFu  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. `yM9XjEl>  
to and fro来来回回 @nM+*0 $d  
in general通常 ahw0}S  
on guard警惕 x' 3kHw  
in half一半 ^E3 HY@j  
at intervals不时 l, -q:8  
in itself本身 l
^v,X%{Iz  
at large一般 9YwS"~Q =w  
at least至少 pF:C  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least >yr3C  
at length最后，详细地 7zu3o  
at leisure从容，有空 z_:r&UP`"  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 -V}ZbXJD  
for long长久地 T`)uR* $  
no longer不再 fq0[7Yb  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 liVDBbS_A?  
in memory of纪念 A Zv| |8p  
at the mercy of在…支配下 DZX4c2J  
by mistake错误地 E=~Ahkg  
in proportion to成比例 KnYHjJa  
in public公开 $dHD  
at random随机 Tq5F'@e  
at any rate无论如何 8j!(*'J.  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 OY(znVHU  
ahead of schedule提前 )jN fQ!?/  
behind schedule晚点 '5n=tRx  
on schedule按预定时间 3S1`av(tD  
OTwXc*2u]  
与身体有关 2&U<Wiu\}  
catch one’s eye引人注目 DZ0\pp?S  
keep an eye on留意，照看  tD}HL
_  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 j_~lc,+m  
have an eye for 有判断力 c)=UX_S!  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 ]lzOz<0q  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 `z3"zso  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 }sS1p6z  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 *gXm&/2*  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 60Obek`  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 1Du9N[2'P  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 >@U lhJtW  
in tears含泪 L\asrdL?=  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 t9 m],aH  
face to face面对面地 SvGs?nUU
  
face up to大胆面对 face hKW!kA=gZ  
in the face of面对 [u2)kH$  
be faced with面对 Nm/Fc
 
at hand在附近，即将到来 QabYkL
5@  
in hand在控制中 1 +'HKT}  
on hand在手头 `+0)dTA(g$  
hand down流传 +bK.{1  
hand in交上 CVFsp>+  
hand in hand手拉着手 :j2_Jn4UP  
hand on传下来 q<cpU'-#  
hand out分发 handouts 3M&75OE  
hand over移交 >, }m=X8  
on the other hand另一方面 @*c)  s_  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. wfrWpz=FO  
lose one’s head不知所措 S[ ,r.+  
at heart 实质上 (8(z42  
heart and soul全心全意 =JnUTc_u  
lose heart失去信心 (7rG~d1iS  
keep in mind牢记 1xo<V5  
have in mind 有想法 -h8!O+7 .  
make up one’s mind下决心 }f6x>  
never mind没关系 YtrMJ"  
out of breath 喘不过气 rkl/5z??  
catch one’s breath 屏息 FBPT @`~v  
hunger for渴望 !2N#H~{  
in a word 总之 1q!6Sny@  
in other words换句话说 f:TC;K  
keep one’s word守信用 BI=Ie?  
word for word逐字地 n6nwda  
sick of厌烦 %;PPu$8K9  
side by side肩并肩 T+2I
:W%  
at first sight乍一看 E4[\lX$J  
catch sight of突然发现 <96ih$5D1  
in sight在视线内 Bd"7F{H  
out of sight看不见 fK^FD&sF  
$(}kau  
其他： W.n@  
as a matter of fact 事实上 U'.>wjO  
fail to do未能 v(4C?vxhG  
so far迄今为止 Hv0sl+  
in favor of赞成 qr=U=oK  
be fed up with厌烦 3g|O2>*?  
feel like想要 XW]|Mv[M  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: Zml9ndzT  
make a fool of玩弄 `U`Z9q5-  
in force有效，实施中 nhXa&Nro  
set free释放 &[\rnJ ?D  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad .#WF'  
if only要是 2#W%--  
many a许多 p7H*Ff`  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 Z@C D1+G  
off and on断断续续 R?|_`@@A  
prey on捕食，杀害 YN>#zr+ ~  
rather than而不是 Cv$TNkP*  
ring off挂断电话 "l +Jx|h\  
give rise to引起 'T|.<u@~  
all the same仍然，照旧 J;_JHlK  
see through看穿 `(o1&  
serve as作为 W+K=M*^D;c  
run short用完 =C3l:pGMB;  
for short简称 dEe/\i'r9  
in short简言之，总之 DD3J2J  
speed up加速 (J^ Tss  
on the spot当场 >2g CM  
at stake在危险中 A&t'uY6  
in stock储备 -ZyFUGd%  
in succession连续地 *10e)rzM  
all of a sudden突然 10}Zoq|)n  
lose one’s temper发怒 g:o\r (  
in terms of依据 h;ShNU  
thanks to幸亏 mML^kgy\N  
let alone 更何况 dl":?D4H  
nothing but只有 D 1hKjB&  
up to..直到，胜任 QOF;j#H^  
make use of利用 |t]9RC.;7  
put into use投入使用 n~)Y%xe[U  
use up用完 &J~S $  
as usual照例 ?&GMp[  
a variety of各种 _E30t( _.  
by virtue of由于 YwF6/JA0^  
wipe out擦去 f<}!A$wd  
on the whole总体上 |@@mq!>-  
once in a while偶尔 9=kTTF s  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in 0}^-, Q,  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 7GIv3Dc  
by reason of由于 ~lF lv+,%  
with regard to关于 gP`!MlY@  
with respect to关于 :O!G{./(_  
in relation to关于 7O9s5  
in connection with/to 关于 )R +o8C  
in the long run从长远来看 ipzUF o<w  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1