英语常考固定词组

动词短语： mBwz.KEm<  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 3H !]X M  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 Kfb(wW  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 8zHx$g  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 @H`jDaB9  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 `_cv& "K9f  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 uEb:uENk'(  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 YT8q0BR]  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 me2vR#  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 k9*U
Bx  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ied1+H  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 b|AjB:G  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 o}r_+\n  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 aR3jeB,=x  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 S6M7^_B4F  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 r4P%.YO+X  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 ?<4pYEP  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 TXM/+
sd  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 i45.2,  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 J=Kv-@I>E  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 s/@uGC0>  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 ]
d(Z%  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 VfzyBjQ  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 >[wxZ5))  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 v`mB82s  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列
awR !=\  
let down使沮丧 3(K.:376  
let go放开 6t7FklM%  
let in 让进入 &i3SB
[|  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 GmNC w5F  
let out放掉，发出 ^|oI^"IQ=  
live on/by靠…生活 >k\p%
{P  
live through度过，经受过 L44|/~  
live up to做到，不辜负 HdlOGa6C  
fall behind落后 <LH6my  
fall back on求助于 vbJdhaf  
fall in with符合 KW'nW  
look after照顾 &bJBsd@Os  
look back回顾 yz0# 0YG7  
look down on轻视 Q'jGNWep  
look for寻找 Efe(tH2q  
look into 调查 A-B>VX   
look on观看 T]Q4=xsv  
look out留神 ).GM0-y  
look over察看，调查 ?IQDk|<%  
look through仔细察看，浏览 dY.X/f  
look up to尊敬 ~pH!.|k-&  
make for走向 +68age;dM  
make out看清 XySkm2y  
make up 构成 \;_tXb}F  
make up for弥补 S['%>  
pass away去世 +8"8s  
pass off中止 si~zg\uY  
pass out昏倒 n>B ,O  
pay back偿还 wPYeKOh'  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 L~h:>I+pG  
pay up全部付清 NMg(tmh  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession e\aW~zs2  
pick out挑选 f6SXXkO+  
pull down拆毁 F@ pf._c  
pull off 脱衣帽等 oP
BKPGD  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis Z= -fL  
put away放好，收好 `'r~3kP*NT  
put down 记下，镇压 QTF1~A\  
put forward提出 Z s|*+[  
put off推迟 I5[@C<b  
put on穿上，体重增加 dEkST[Y3  
put out熄灭，消灭 vd^Z^cpip  
put up建立 vKPLh   
put up with容忍 Iq19IbR8  
run for竞选 6W]C`  
run into撞上 Kx[+$Qt  
run out of耗尽 DH$Nz  
run over浏览 `z/p,. u  
set about开始 f
2KH&j>~r  
set aside留出 *GhV1# <  
set back推迟，延缓 m4~~q[t  
set down放下，记下 'tQp&pj  
set forth阐明，陈述 i-WP#\s  
set off出发，使发生 -!T24/l
 
set out陈列，动身 y'oH>l+n  
set up建立 r>KmrU4Q  
show in领入 M0vX9;J  
show off炫耀 cuf]-C1_  
show up出现 V!@6Nv  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 VggSDb  
stand for代表 _x$Eq: i  
stand out突出 l8%B RG  
stand up for维护 Y@Ry oJ  
take…as..把…作为 DbR!s1ux  
take after相象 FKf2Q&2I  
take apart拆卸 #c/K.?  
take away消除 QQ=tiW  
take down记下 JnQ@uZb`  
take…for把…看成是 i}
|jHlv  
take in吸收，欺骗 VGCd)&s  
take off脱下，起飞 (A?w|/bZd  
take on呈现，从事 HYJEz2RF  
take over接管 &I{5f-o *  
take to喜欢，亲近 t="nmjQs  
take ….for granted想当然 c|iTRc o  
talk back回嘴 VYH $em6  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do #z*,-EV|  
turn down关小，拒绝 anKflt3  
turn in交出 "{bc2#F  
turn into变成 Z#kB+.U  
turn off关掉，断开 Cf v1nUW  
turn on接通 L?
Ih;  
turn out结果是 h>z5m  
turn over转移，移交 ;jKLB^4nX  
turn to救助于 [KW)z#` *  
turn up出现 pG v*{.  
take turns轮流 \SJX
;7ST  
count on依靠 ( ~JtKSq%  
count up 相加 AJoP3Zv|?  
draw up草拟 9'vf2) "  
dress up打扮漂亮 1:{+{Yl7  
drop by 顺便来访 6>'>BamX  
drop off减弱，减少 0yb9R/3.  
drop out 退出 ZpwFC7LW  
do away with废除 XWB#7;,R  
dwell on凝思  \5HVX/  
cross out删去，取消 |B2>}Y/  
derive from来自 stem from 5m>f1`4JS  
write off报废，注销 |k: FNu]C  
leave behind留下 ?uF3Q)rCk  
leave out遗漏 (|tR>R.Wxg  
in step同步，合拍 lvR>%I0`*  
step by step逐步 Lr "V

 
step up提高，加快 AFsYP/g]  
out of step不协调 *4Z! 5iOs  
step in介入 "2"2qZ*h}  
stick out伸出，突出 AbX#wpp!  
stick to坚持 $o ;48uV^  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Q_k'7Z\g$  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 1<0Z@D~F  
on account of 由于 6ziBGU#.-  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to FJsM3|{2=d  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. {@tO9pc`8  
take advantage of 利用 U6YQ*%mZ_  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 fDChq[LAn  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 Et&PzDvU  
in alliance with与…联盟
AFWWGz  
at the best 充其量，至多 ;a(7
%  
make the best of充分利用 ERfSJ  
in bulk大批，散装 uLt31G()  
in any case 无论如何 X/
D% cQ6  
in no case 绝不 Z:VT%-
 
in case 万一 9*(uJA  
in chorus 一齐，一致  &/)To  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 /Em6+DN>  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner CmtDfE  
by comparison 比较起来 zy8D&7Ytf  
in consequence 因此 ;4*mUD6  
on the condition that 条件是 LUA<N:  
in connection with/to 关于 oK2jPP  
on the contrary 相反 Nbt.y 'd  
in contrast to 与…相反 $T*g@]   
out of control 失控 n-CF
B:L  
under control在控 bring…under control 3Io7!:+  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 :MF+`RpL  
at the cost of以…代价 PC& (1kJ  
on cue恰好在这个时候 j"vL$h  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 gV-A +;u  
in danger危险中 lkb,UL;V  
out of danger脱离危险 KK/siG~O  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 3/CKy##r%]  
to date到目前为止 %WFZ&>en&  
up to date时新的 .QDeS|l  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy Mu$"fYKf"  
no doubt无疑，必定 f<Yg_TG  
off duty下班 ,BlNj^ 5f  
on duty当班 {BD G;e  
bring into effect使生效 #6 M3BF  
in effect 有效，实际上 q)y<\cEO  
take effect生效，起作用 y2>AbrJ  
in essence 大体，本质上 /Hyi /D{W  
at all events无论如何 BB? 4>#D
 
in any event无论如何 EskD)Sl  
in the event of万一 )_1;mc8B  
with the exception of除..外 except except for ZP"Xn/L  
in excess of超过 J|DY /v  
in a sense从某种意义上说 Z \;{e'#o  
make sense有意义 'E4}++\  
in sequence依次 N$P\$  
a series of一系列 serious +
sx$%N  
by way of经由 ed$w5dv  
give way让步 v}Kj+9h  
in a way在某种程度上 Si-Q'*Y=  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 $)VnHr `hy  
make/fight one’s way前进 nYy+5u]FG  
make way开路，让路 v`r*Yok;`  
catch fire着火 l|K$6>80  
set fire to点燃 qR9!DQc'  
be on a diet节食 !
qug^F  
make a difference 有影响 ?~tx@k$;Es  
at work 在工作，忙于 1n~^@f#`  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession P$&l1Mp  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 1i@a? 27
|  
work up引起，逐渐上升 aJ J 6 3aJ  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 =s,}@iqNO4  
in the light of按照 3shd0q<  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 )8_MkFQe  
with a view to 目的是 Dao=2JB{  
in line排成一行 FM<`\d'  
in line with与一致 aA'of>'ib|  
line up排队 S#S&_#$`,X  
little by little逐渐 !JA//{?  
out of order混乱 u0nIr9  
in order秩序井然 /&zlC{:G92  
put in order整理 UD ;UdehC  
on the verge of接近于 zEi\#Zg$  
all at once突然 all of sudden UHBMl>~z  
at once立刻 >O~   
once for all一劳永逸 OtoG,~?  
once more再次 oObQN;A@6  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 n2Ew0 -  
in place在适当的位置  C
~T*Wlk  
out of place不得其所的 3)hQT- )  
in place of代替 +-qa7  
in the first place首先 C@u}tH )  
in the last place最后 XC4wm #R  
take place发生 'u6n,yRm  
take the place of代替 z-h?Q4;  
come to the point说到要点 XT1P. w[aA  
on the point of即将…的时候 f9vitFkb+  
point out指出 'l_F@ZO{(  
to the point切题 f( <O~D  
bring/put…into practice实施 se*k56,  
in practice在实践中 <7`U1DR=  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 M9?f`9  
by nature天生 yYdh+x  
in nature本质上 :"cKxd  
on occasion有时 }yw>d\] f  
all the time一直 kt+h\^g  
at a time每次 nX8ulGGs  
at no time决不
p5l|qs  
at one time曾经 zF(abQ0  
from time to time有时 ll*Ez"  
in no time立刻 z>)lp$  
in time及时，不久 *E +VcU  
on time准时 03"FK"2S  
once upon a time从前 Y7;=\ /SV  
take one’s time不急不忙 r 5t{I2  
by the same token同样地 NDJP`FI  
keep in touch保持联系 W j`f^^\HJ  
out of touch失去联系 w :x[kA  
touch on关系到 \["I.gQ  
within one’s reach @^GI :z  
out of reach tJmy}.t1  
keep track of跟踪 t%Bh'HkG  
lose track失去联系 @FF80U4'  
by turns轮流 U2CC#,b!(  
in turn依次，轮流 1L?d/j  
by all means必定 [z!pm-Ir  
by no means决不 ?Ezy0>j  
by means of借助于 x,|fb
lQz  
at the moment现在 umCmxmr&  
for a moment一会儿 (G(M"S SC  
for the moment暂时 G
]uz$V6!  
in a moment立刻 j8aH*K-l{  
more or less或多或少 t<`d*M2w  
no more不再 F>GPi!O  
no more than不过，仅仅 5.D0 1?k  
at most最多 at least ewWw  
make the most of充分利用 &eqqgLz  
in honor of为纪念 T(Bcp^N  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 yPg0:o-  
+ej5C:El_}  
 ?@kz`BY  
介词： 1Zi` \N4T  
apart from 除去..外 V]m}xZ'?^  
aside from除去..外 %@|)&][hO  
on behalf of 代表 N(3Bzd)  
Ladies and Gentlemen, EBiLe;=X  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. IiJ$Ng  
to and fro来来回回 )u4=k
(  
in general通常 kD7'BP/#  
on guard警惕 d1D=R8P_u  
in half一半 VJl0UM3{J  
at intervals不时 2#
#mVEo.(  
in itself本身 yu&muCA  
at large一般 $!TMS&Wk  
at least至少 ?$uEN_1O\@  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least {47Uu%XT  
at length最后，详细地 p=#/H,2  
at leisure从容，有空 c;!|=  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 XsDZ<j%x89  
for long长久地 7=Pj}x)  
no longer不再 ^f-)gZ&  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 QDVSFGwr  
in memory of纪念 y7+n*|H  
at the mercy of在…支配下 9I$}=&"  
by mistake错误地 RlbJ4`a  
in proportion to成比例 ;uv$>Fauk  
in public公开 +nim47  
at random随机 s&Al4>}.f  
at any rate无论如何 mAY/J0_  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地  s{{8!Q  
ahead of schedule提前 VUP. \Vry  
behind schedule晚点 [ dUAb  
on schedule按预定时间 *uP;rUY  
|1/8m/2Af.  
与身体有关 )OucJQ  
catch one’s eye引人注目 {7MY*&P$,  
keep an eye on留意，照看 G#@#j]8  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 !0|&f>y  
have an eye for 有判断力 6c27X/'Z  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 &5sPw^{,H  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ;`kOFg#`)c  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 [u J<]  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 w)1SZ}  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 B|+% ExT7  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 H!,V7R  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 GukwN]*OY  
in tears含泪 G&MO(r}B  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻  G;A  
face to face面对面地 qoZAZ&|HI  
face up to大胆面对 face V~5vR`}  
in the face of面对 bNtOqhi  
be faced with面对 JHVndK4L  
at hand在附近，即将到来 &hi
][Pt  
in hand在控制中 V\FlKC  
on hand在手头 f(K1,L:&7  
hand down流传 #q9BU:  
hand in交上 9o6qN1A0g  
hand in hand手拉着手 {_z6  
hand on传下来 Z3ODZfu>  
hand out分发 handouts Gz8JOl  
hand over移交 ^{++h?cS)  
on the other hand另一方面 /w2IL7}  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. 73tjDO7d  
lose one’s head不知所措 6O 2sa-{d  
at heart 实质上 ,5K&f\  
heart and soul全心全意 T:CWxusL  
lose heart失去信心 9+5F(pd(  
keep in mind牢记 Ml+f3 #HP  
have in mind 有想法 cRf;7G  
make up one’s mind下决心 5VfpeA`  
never mind没关系 F[.IF5_  
out of breath 喘不过气 soKR*gJ,  
catch one’s breath 屏息 Th~pju  
hunger for渴望 }JT&lyO< b  
in a word 总之 >Wpdq(o  
in other words换句话说 Rob:
W|  
keep one’s word守信用 do%.KIk  
word for word逐字地 2fPMZ7Zd3  
sick of厌烦 jar?" o  
side by side肩并肩 j{zVVT  
at first sight乍一看 C|QJQ@bj0  
catch sight of突然发现 Z@Qf0 c  
in sight在视线内 [Kbna>`  
out of sight看不见 A{')  
\}Pr!tk!  
其他： o%Qn%gaX  
as a matter of fact 事实上 z]O>`50Q  
fail to do未能 CR|>?9V  
so far迄今为止 |C t Q  
in favor of赞成 wKz*)C  
be fed up with厌烦 \z2d=
E  
feel like想要 #-d-zV*  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: G&7 } m  
make a fool of玩弄 Zt4 r_7  
in force有效，实施中 [3W+h1  
set free释放 xtp55"g  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad .>(qZEF  
if only要是 _LZ 442  
many a许多 /bqJ6$  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 rX&?Xi1JeV  
off and on断断续续 MK4CggoC  
prey on捕食，杀害 z .kBQ{P  
rather than而不是 TC'^O0aZ_  
ring off挂断电话 _]=, U.a=/  
give rise to引起 9'JkLgz;d+  
all the same仍然，照旧 ^KFwO=I@PV  
see through看穿 R )e^H  
serve as作为 .'N#qs_  
run short用完 /?QBMI  
for short简称 1Aa=&B2  
in short简言之，总之 GD .>u  
speed up加速 @BXV>U2B{  
on the spot当场 Tk4"qGC.  
at stake在危险中 /d-7n|#E  
in stock储备 Mx e  
in succession连续地 $(%t^8{a~G  
all of a sudden突然 ZCVN+::Y  
lose one’s temper发怒 1YMu\(  
in terms of依据 hC=="4 -  
thanks to幸亏 J&6]3x  
let alone 更何况 I^6z
UVH  
nothing but只有 [t`QV2um  
up to..直到，胜任 c8jq.y v  
make use of利用 \D #NO  
put into use投入使用 mWM!6"  
use up用完 ?wx|n_3<:  
as usual照例 AHR%3W  
a variety of各种 r yO\$m  
by virtue of由于 ToVm]zPOUt  
wipe out擦去 f/qG:yTV`  
on the whole总体上 +d736lLe%  
once in a while偶尔 Rj=xn(@d  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in OsR4oT  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to U{o0P
osg  
by reason of由于 u-7/4Y)c  
with regard to关于 #\$R^u]!  
with respect to关于 OE/O:F:1j  
in relation to关于 JQ8wL _C>  
in connection with/to 关于 mPxph>o  
in the long run从长远来看 pRj1b^F5y  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1