英语常考固定词组

动词短语： U7xmC  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 {ng"=3+n  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 VKm!Ri$  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 j7FN\ cz  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 Hv]7e|  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 >vrxP8_  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 Obw?_@X  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 G>YAJo  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 4>^K:/y  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 UgB'[@McS  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 Vh3Ijn  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 Y\],2[liF  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 RWgDD;&_[a  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 B:"THN^  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 \JG8KE=j  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 VhT= l  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 o01kYBD  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 c4e_6=Iv  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 pqvOJ#?Q}=  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 G.+l7bnZM  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 rQ4*k'lA:  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 #8{F9w<Rf  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 ~mV"i7VX  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持  6,1b=2G  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 QQk{\PV  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 y#Ht{)C  
let down使沮丧 0U66
y6  
let go放开 /Y[~-Y+!,  
let in 让进入 F Kc;W  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 k<w(i k1bi  
let out放掉，发出 Jxf~&!zR  
live on/by靠…生活 BhpOXqg  
live through度过，经受过 I~PDaZP  
live up to做到，不辜负 O<9~Kgd8h  
fall behind落后 <0|9T n2O  
fall back on求助于 r#WT`pav  
fall in with符合 a\kb^D=T  
look after照顾 2^~<("+w  
look back回顾 HDM<w+ZxX  
look down on轻视 '"pd  
look for寻找 +y[@T6_  
look into 调查 5_K5?N  
look on观看 <Y 4:'L6  
look out留神 9L%I<5i  
look over察看，调查 MgnM,95  
look through仔细察看，浏览 q^8EOAvnZ  
look up to尊敬 m!XI{F@x  
make for走向 u#
W5`
sl  
make out看清 `T ^G^7&  
make up 构成 9z m |Lbj  
make up for弥补 TGT$ >/w >  
pass away去世 J.*XXM- V  
pass off中止 kg5ev8  
pass out昏倒 |YJCWFbs8  
pay back偿还 !.-tW7  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 [y)FcIK}  
pay up全部付清 =1/NFlt8  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession `Y?t@dd  
pick out挑选
R)Q4  
pull down拆毁 )\/ =M*  
pull off 脱衣帽等 W@L
3+4  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis *xRc * :0  
put away放好，收好 9G?ldp8  
put down 记下，镇压 T~4mQuYi  
put forward提出 qG8s;_G  
put off推迟 :LJ7ru2  
put on穿上，体重增加 _fTwmnA  
put out熄灭，消灭  ~m=EM;  
put up建立 2F_ R/{D  
put up with容忍 F:F
Meg  
run for竞选 i`U:gw  
run into撞上 \9c$`nn  
run out of耗尽 @_'OyRd8  
run over浏览 7 &)]) {Q  
set about开始 +`en{$%%  
set aside留出 J07O:cjyu  
set back推迟，延缓 %5</d5.  
set down放下，记下 g#^|oYuH6  
set forth阐明，陈述 S0w> hr  
set off出发，使发生 VC&c)X  
set out陈列，动身 {XY3Xo  
set up建立 2=*=^)FNI  
show in领入 QEJGnl676  
show off炫耀 *_hLD5K!  
show up出现 GG-[`!>.pw  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 =V$j6  
stand for代表 $3 8gs{+  
stand out突出 zhEo(kU!  
stand up for维护 L/r{xS   
take…as..把…作为 0Qd%iP)6  
take after相象 KsdG(.I+ek  
take apart拆卸 WYIw5jzC  
take away消除 \2DE==M)P  
take down记下 *3Nn +T  
take…for把…看成是 Z!\@%`0$  
take in吸收，欺骗 #s"B-sWE  
take off脱下，起飞 'Ji+c  
take on呈现，从事 g()m/KS<  
take over接管 HhSjR%6HY;  
take to喜欢，亲近 `BT*,6a  
take ….for granted想当然 U</+.$b  
talk back回嘴 'U)8rR  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do gue(C(~.k_  
turn down关小，拒绝 Jp]T9W\  
turn in交出 ROoE%%8I  
turn into变成  hx!`F  
turn off关掉，断开 YFx=b!/s  
turn on接通 9*_uCPR  
turn out结果是 /yYlu  
turn over转移，移交 f5?hnt`m  
turn to救助于 OV|Z=EwJ  
turn up出现 < l[
`"0  
take turns轮流 ryEvmWYu  
count on依靠 D44I"TgqD  
count up 相加 jOl1_  
draw up草拟 faVS2TN4  
dress up打扮漂亮 FOp_[rR   
drop by 顺便来访 `@$YlFOW  
drop off减弱，减少 =
eYO;l y3  
drop out 退出 r,nn~  
do away with废除 Mcb<[~m  
dwell on凝思 $K=z  
cross out删去，取消 YHh u^}|jQ  
derive from来自 stem from s}!"a8hU`  
write off报废，注销  *
D3  
leave behind留下 D[W}[r  
leave out遗漏 ^z?=?%{  
in step同步，合拍 gD40y\9r  
step by step逐步 EEg O  
step up提高，加快 *EE|?vn  
out of step不协调 ~p!QSRu~,b  
step in介入 Sh47c4{  
stick out伸出，突出 )XZ,bz*jn  
stick to坚持 s @3zx  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance $YR{f[+L w  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. F1
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on account of 由于 ceI [ hM  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to :if5z2PE/  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. .Px,=56$X  
take advantage of 利用 6P6Jx;  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 IT7:QEfKU  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 )S"o{N3B  
in alliance with与…联盟 ,P1G?, y  
at the best 充其量，至多 n/:Z{  
make the best of充分利用 @~Rk^/0  
in bulk大批，散装 Kjvs@~6t  
in any case 无论如何 7{8)ykBU^  
in no case 绝不 [kQ"6wh8  
in case 万一 |O 'Hh7  
in chorus 一齐，一致 yA457 'R1  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 ]*;RHy9  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner iNMLYYq]l  
by comparison 比较起来 8cequAD  
in consequence 因此 J78Qj[ v  
on the condition that 条件是 il<gjlyR]L  
in connection with/to 关于 uV#-8a5!  
on the contrary 相反 P'KY.TjWb  
in contrast to 与…相反 XP3QBq  
out of control 失控 30:HRF(:  
under control在控 bring…under control `\6+z  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 Hd96[Uo  
at the cost of以…代价 pyGFDB5_P  
on cue恰好在这个时候 }"!6Xm  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 B>c
[Zg1  
in danger危险中 %!1@aL]pQ  
out of danger脱离危险 z0FR33-  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion xUV_2n+  
to date到目前为止 jauc*347  
up to date时新的 \f~u85  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy f[wjur  
no doubt无疑，必定 O p!  
off duty下班 ^*j[&:d  
on duty当班 `Nxo0Q  
bring into effect使生效 UeIqAG8  
in effect 有效，实际上 #w[q.+A  
take effect生效，起作用 +Px<DX+  
in essence 大体，本质上 bs4fy b  
at all events无论如何 U/v"?pg[  
in any event无论如何 D~t"9Z\  
in the event of万一 \ZmFH8=|f  
with the exception of除..外 except except for ^$T!@+:  
in excess of超过 o %9Ua9|RR  
in a sense从某种意义上说 xP|%rl4  
make sense有意义 oqQ?2k<@  
in sequence依次 bRY4yT  
a series of一系列 serious  pfT`WT  
by way of经由 +A.a~Stt  
give way让步 _tWfb}6;Zb  
in a way在某种程度上 nATfmUN L  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 071E%
u,  
make/fight one’s way前进 u:qD*zO q  
make way开路，让路 K[3D{=  
catch fire着火
LgD {!  
set fire to点燃 GYy!
`E  
be on a diet节食 0wa!pE"  
make a difference 有影响 Z1MJ!{@6  
at work 在工作，忙于 HK,G8:T  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 3R$CxRc:  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. y9l.i@-  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ofJ]`]~VG  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 Bafz&#;Q'  
in the light of按照 7! A%6  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 VTgbJ{?  
with a view to 目的是 B$[%pm`'2  
in line排成一行 DJ2]NA$Q*  
in line with与一致 {dr&46$p  
line up排队 ?U9d3] W  
little by little逐渐 +68K[s,FD  
out of order混乱 BC0c c[x  
in order秩序井然 j[=_1~ u}  
put in order整理 _)Z7Le:f!  
on the verge of接近于 1&dsQ,VDl  
all at once突然 all of sudden Hpo?|;3D5  
at once立刻 'rq#q)1MT  
once for all一劳永逸 SAxa7B/U2  
once more再次 U"Ob@$ROFy  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 LXfeXWw?,  
in place在适当的位置 <W[8k-yOV`  
out of place不得其所的 cZX&itVc:  
in place of代替  AqKx3p6  
in the first place首先 V<7K!<g)b  
in the last place最后 @p` CAB  
take place发生 <{xAvN(:  
take the place of代替 G mUs U{  
come to the point说到要点 "M#`y!__  
on the point of即将…的时候 [W|7r n,q  
point out指出 r-Xe<|w  
to the point切题 <Ibr.L]  
bring/put…into practice实施 8\V>6^3CD$  
in practice在实践中 qsRfG~Cg  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 pz6- hi7  
by nature天生 |iJZC  
in nature本质上 \ui~n:aWJ  
on occasion有时 ?$&rC0t  
all the time一直 vKO n7  
at a time每次 Olh%"=*;  
at no time决不 xr3PO?:  
at one time曾经 .lj!~_  
from time to time有时 E6-(q!"A  
in no time立刻 ;Kb[UZ1  
in time及时，不久 tsC|R~wW  
on time准时 Tq; "_s  
once upon a time从前 Ywk[VD+.  
take one’s time不急不忙 9@*>$6  
by the same token同样地 iKH T  
keep in touch保持联系 (s*Uz3sq  
out of touch失去联系 r9'H7J  
touch on关系到 WWD@rnsVf  
within one’s reach lc(iy:
z@  
out of reach /Z_ [)PTH  
keep track of跟踪 'eY[?LJ]U  
lose track失去联系 l8lR5<  
by turns轮流 < io8 b|A  
in turn依次，轮流 zvC,([  
by all means必定  #X_M  
by no means决不 <rmV$_  
by means of借助于 <Py/uF|  
at the moment现在 1c~#]6[  
for a moment一会儿 nW*Oo|p~=  
for the moment暂时 ]
h$TgX  
in a moment立刻  :!FwF65  
more or less或多或少 r(CL=[  
no more不再 v!C+ W$,T  
no more than不过，仅仅 7)wq9];w  
at most最多 at least M< pgaB0  
make the most of充分利用 ZWEzL$VWi  
in honor of为纪念 Vo8"/]_h  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 YWF<2l.  
M_I\:Q  
l6Bd<tSH  
介词： !Ve3:OZ.nO  
apart from 除去..外 X/749"23  
aside from除去..外 GdY^}TJrh  
on behalf of 代表 dBn.DU*B  
Ladies and Gentlemen, F\<i>LWT'  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. `q*ABsj  
to and fro来来回回 0q!{&pt  
in general通常 'J$NW  
on guard警惕 8 EH3zm4  
in half一半 aQ\O ]gCE  
at intervals不时 m!(K  
in itself本身 "rJL ^ \r  
at large一般 Y [S^&pF  
at least至少 i [ J',  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least ;oE4,  
at length最后，详细地 Pp!W$C:  
at leisure从容，有空 (FHh,y~v  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 d0az#Yg!  
for long长久地 Kfl+8UR5=  
no longer不再 yD"sYT  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 f^ qQ5N  
in memory of纪念 [XK"$C]jHJ  
at the mercy of在…支配下 5N/;'ySAE_  
by mistake错误地 gE~31:a^  
in proportion to成比例 XMdYted  
in public公开 lhU#/}Z  
at random随机 `x{gF8GV  
at any rate无论如何 6G],t)<A'-  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 $? Rod;  
ahead of schedule提前 pV8,b  
behind schedule晚点 H Vy^^$  
on schedule按预定时间 'I2)-=ZL6  
qMkP/BjV  
与身体有关 FKP^f\!M  
catch one’s eye引人注目 I$&/?ns@O  
keep an eye on留意，照看 M}>q>  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 %oo&
M;  
have an eye for 有判断力
c=gUY~Rl  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 1N&U{#4  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 Jz6PqU|=  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 ='FEC-f95  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 [Zf<r1m  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 3^\y>
 
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 tXx9N_/  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 IO4 IaeM  
in tears含泪 h$!qb'|  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ^iTA40K  
face to face面对面地 P|?z1JUd  
face up to大胆面对 face ! 9e>J  
in the face of面对 ra3WLK  
be faced with面对 km^AX:r1  
at hand在附近，即将到来 B@4#y9`5  
in hand在控制中 4Y]`> ;
w  
on hand在手头 #SdaTMLFf  
hand down流传 VYwaU^  
hand in交上 ~^eAS;  
hand in hand手拉着手 H`
P )  
hand on传下来 (#:Si~3  
hand out分发 handouts _YY) -H  
hand over移交 rk~/^(!  
on the other hand另一方面 4Vs;Y&t]  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. ?z6C8T~+  
lose one’s head不知所措 XEuv aM  
at heart 实质上 L*_xu _F  
heart and soul全心全意 [ /D/  
lose heart失去信心 [kXe)dMX8  
keep in mind牢记 BK +JHT  
have in mind 有想法 ~7m+cWC-+  
make up one’s mind下决心 ?1d_E meG2  
never mind没关系 6?~pWZ&k_  
out of breath 喘不过气 r}991O<  
catch one’s breath 屏息 #: F)A_Y  
hunger for渴望 A;g[G>J  
in a word 总之 QhZ%<zN  
in other words换句话说 CI,-qi  
keep one’s word守信用 QEVjXJOt0  
word for word逐字地 5ZSw0A(w  
sick of厌烦 D H/1
:H  
side by side肩并肩 ^mGTZxO  
at first sight乍一看 wjl?@
K  
catch sight of突然发现 QW!'A`*x  
in sight在视线内 X2{3I\'Ft  
out of sight看不见 DJbj@ 2W[  
2|T@  
其他： f ZI
Swr  
as a matter of fact 事实上 rUyT5Vf  
fail to do未能 7fVVU+y  
so far迄今为止 n;MoMGnPh,  
in favor of赞成 QCjmg5bf'7  
be fed up with厌烦 Fm@GU  
feel like想要 )TWf/Lcp  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: c{E-4PYbah  
make a fool of玩弄 Jn&(v
"_  
in force有效，实施中 H'P
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set free释放 >1r>cZn  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad S-1}3T%  
if only要是 5/(Dh![l  
many a许多
:c6%;2  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 OLiYjYd  
off and on断断续续 B}3s=+L@8  
prey on捕食，杀害 gh~C.>W}q+  
rather than而不是 s0\X%U("  
ring off挂断电话 >s{[d$  
give rise to引起 =\q3;5[  
all the same仍然，照旧 `=.{i}V  
see through看穿 -j(/5.a  
serve as作为 m7eO T  
run short用完 2.|
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for short简称 Pukq{/27  
in short简言之，总之 ]2( %^#qBG  
speed up加速 EswM#D9(4  
on the spot当场 F'Wef11Yz  
at stake在危险中 $[z*MQ  
in stock储备 8]0R[kjD  
in succession连续地 fc M~4yP?  
all of a sudden突然 l5aQDkp}  
lose one’s temper发怒 F[J;u/Z  
in terms of依据 `]fY9ZDKs  
thanks to幸亏 h5Z%|J>;
0  
let alone 更何况 lte~26=e  
nothing but只有 GSMP)8W  
up to..直到，胜任 `T}e3l  
make use of利用 f}@]dFr  
put into use投入使用 ;Yi ;2ttW  
use up用完 KC  
as usual照例 "F0,S~tZZ  
a variety of各种 VNPuOU=  
by virtue of由于 1N2:4|woe  
wipe out擦去 ZZ4W?);;  
on the whole总体上 ~(FyGB}  
once in a while偶尔 SA}]ZK P  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in }bHdU]$}  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to f^nogw<z!  
by reason of由于 '?q|
7[SU  
with regard to关于 UP#]n 69y  
with respect to关于 QHA<7Wg  
in relation to关于 Ff.gRx  
in connection with/to 关于 vk {dL'  
in the long run从长远来看 *-gS u  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1