英语常考固定词组

动词短语： @4O;dFOQ)  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 vp[;rDsIJ$  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 ms(Z1ix^  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 |vGb,&3  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 ?k 4|;DD  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 ?Z1&ju,Hd-  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 vqeWt[W v  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 F2N)|C<  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 1"hd5a  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 D*nNu]|j  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 pv}k=wqJ1  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 u
%s@B1j  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 O(_a6s+m  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 bV3
az/U  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 hx5oTJR  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 eZck$]P(6H  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 c; MF  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 id"-eMwp  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 {hNvCk  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 b3vPGR  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 `\pv^#5HV9  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 p'fD:M:  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 l Qq&tz,  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 $;V?xZm[  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 +n>_NVe  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 oPbx e  
let down使沮丧 c*@
#
0B  
let go放开 Uc[@]  
let in 让进入 $oo`]R_   
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 I\8F.J1_  
let out放掉，发出 Ed>Dhy6\r  
live on/by靠…生活 Hd8 O3_5  
live through度过，经受过 p_g#iH!*  
live up to做到，不辜负 `zw^ WbCO{  
fall behind落后 }}Kjb  
fall back on求助于 #J):N  
fall in with符合 en?J#fz  
look after照顾 FD*)@4<o  
look back回顾 K8?]&.!  
look down on轻视 ib,BYFKEW  
look for寻找 "B34+fOur  
look into 调查 %RS~>pK1  
look on观看
hh1 ?/  
look out留神 >2)`/B9f4  
look over察看，调查 Z6S?xfhr'{  
look through仔细察看，浏览 .m^L,;+2  
look up to尊敬 ;&2f{  
make for走向 )b7;w#%q  
make out看清 Q/2(qD; u  
make up 构成 1!P\x=Nn_  
make up for弥补 O`rKxP  
pass away去世 Gkr?M ^@K  
pass off中止
&9ZrZ"]  
pass out昏倒 >DSD1i+
N  
pay back偿还 2vLV1v$,q  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 S!@h\3d8{  
pay up全部付清 J4l\  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession H~ `JAplr  
pick out挑选 5B)z}g^h  
pull down拆毁 ^Q9;ro*;ck  
pull off 脱衣帽等 NSV;R~"  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis A(84cmq!q  
put away放好，收好 tMDJ,rT  
put down 记下，镇压 .kf FaK  
put forward提出 5oTj^W8M(  
put off推迟 3I.0jA#T&/  
put on穿上，体重增加 J`d_=C?J  
put out熄灭，消灭 69iY)Ob/  
put up建立 {?YBJnG}x  
put up with容忍 Vm]xV_FOd  
run for竞选 QJ^'Uyfdn  
run into撞上 O]cuJp  
run out of耗尽 *$ kpSph  
run over浏览 2AdO   
set about开始 W20H4!G  
set aside留出 kb~;s-$O`s  
set back推迟，延缓 Usl963A#'F  
set down放下，记下 yLgv< %8f  
set forth阐明，陈述 VtYrU>q  
set off出发，使发生 N/x]-$fl  
set out陈列，动身 (kmrWx= $  
set up建立 ^hRx{A  
show in领入 p6AF16*f0  
show off炫耀 uFYcVvbT@  
show up出现 e.Gjp{  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 12o6KVV^x  
stand for代表 T?k!%5,Kj  
stand out突出 B6-1q& E/  
stand up for维护 Msst:}QY
 
take…as..把…作为 t->I# t7  
take after相象 9,cMb)=0  
take apart拆卸 .X\9vVJ  
take away消除 b<27XZ@  
take down记下 A/sM ?!p>_  
take…for把…看成是 | {Tq/  
take in吸收，欺骗 HAmAmEc,  
take off脱下，起飞 FSD~Q&9&  
take on呈现，从事 RMs+pN<5  
take over接管 Pr hGp _5  
take to喜欢，亲近 ksy]t|  
take ….for granted想当然 uJSzz:\  
talk back回嘴 1b,MJ~g$  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do o@[oI\Vr!  
turn down关小，拒绝 ^tY _ q  
turn in交出 gTb%c84  
turn into变成 5pH6]$  
turn off关掉，断开 >4&0j'z"  
turn on接通 o&MOcy D  
turn out结果是 B^@X1EE  
turn over转移，移交 cRv#aV  
turn to救助于 >';UF;\5]Q  
turn up出现 rUg|5EN^)d  
take turns轮流 LRqlK\  
count on依靠 C#TP1~6  
count up 相加 @a (-U.CZ  
draw up草拟 :6J&%n  
dress up打扮漂亮 (,D:6(R7t  
drop by 顺便来访 }H:wgy`  
drop off减弱，减少 Y=D\  
drop out 退出 2  Z
yO
 
do away with废除 nh+Hwj#( x  
dwell on凝思 uyvjo)T  
cross out删去，取消 \027>~u {  
derive from来自 stem from zKT4j1h  
write off报废，注销 :eIQF7-  
leave behind留下 P!I Lji!  
leave out遗漏 xnHB <xrE}  
in step同步，合拍 D!z'Y,.  
step by step逐步 CSY-{  
step up提高，加快 qWJHb Dd  
out of step不协调 10xza= a  
step in介入 gwr?(:?  
stick out伸出，突出 *4%%^*g.I  
stick to坚持 v3{%U1>}v  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance +S WtHj7e  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. E u<f  
on account of 由于 +X`&VO6~  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 1Vc~Sa  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. =R"LB}>h}  
take advantage of 利用 eL.WP`Lz  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 L4Kg%icz l  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 u%lUi2P2E  
in alliance with与…联盟 p:W{c/tV  
at the best 充其量，至多 PpH ;p.-!d  
make the best of充分利用 TZGk[u^*  
in bulk大批，散装 [$td:N *  
in any case 无论如何 .FV^hrJxI;  
in no case 绝不 9tb-;|  
in case 万一 \hn$-'=4  
in chorus 一齐，一致 @4MQ021(  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 b- bvkPN  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner gf?N(,  
by comparison 比较起来 W;l0GxOxQ  
in consequence 因此 Z}t^i ^u  
on the condition that 条件是 W\j)Vg__e  
in connection with/to 关于 ,LP^v'[V7  
on the contrary 相反 ^do6?e`?-  
in contrast to 与…相反 BoST?"&}'  
out of control 失控 z&Aya*0v`  
under control在控 bring…under control "RM\<)IF  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 QleVW  
at the cost of以…代价 La3
rX  
on cue恰好在这个时候 Iqn (NOq^[  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 8qaU[u&$  
in danger危险中 M] +.xo+A  
out of danger脱离危险 rZcSG(d`53  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion k#u)+e.'  
to date到目前为止 I8`$a  
up to date时新的 MB $aN':  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy yTh%[k  
no doubt无疑，必定 So8 Dwz?  
off duty下班 :=TIq  
on duty当班 IGT9}24  
bring into effect使生效 yP>025o't  
in effect 有效，实际上 H0sTL#/L\  
take effect生效，起作用 2%6 >)|  
in essence 大体，本质上 ^jUw4Dj~-q  
at all events无论如何 h3&|yS|  
in any event无论如何 _H@ATut  
in the event of万一 >`SeX:  
with the exception of除..外 except except for
J|DZi2o  
in excess of超过 S4[#[w`=  
in a sense从某种意义上说 _MLf58  
make sense有意义 rUmP_  
in sequence依次 5oSp/M  
a series of一系列 serious N$IA~)  
by way of经由 2 \}J*0  
give way让步 m&gB;g3:  
in a way在某种程度上 O!{YwE8x9  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Iz#4!E|<  
make/fight one’s way前进 B(94;,(  
make way开路，让路 S#v
3%)R  
catch fire着火 _8 |X820  
set fire to点燃 @sA!o[gH  
be on a diet节食 H~nZ=`P9&  
make a difference 有影响 4C%pKV  
at work 在工作，忙于 (IVhj^dQm  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession ;l0dx$w  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. S6JXi>n  
work up引起，逐渐上升 ByJPSucD  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 .6a
zUD4  
in the light of按照 _W_< bI34  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ,>S 7c  
with a view to 目的是 =urGs`\  
in line排成一行 T-6
<qh  
in line with与一致 >20 dK
 
line up排队 ]4en|Aq  
little by little逐渐 X(*O$B{ R  
out of order混乱 ,:A;4  
in order秩序井然 `>)Ge](oN  
put in order整理 35e{{Gn)v  
on the verge of接近于 FZj> N(  
all at once突然 all of sudden #xw*;hW<  
at once立刻 ($[+dR  
once for all一劳永逸 Gb\PubJ  
once more再次 ~;#}aQYo  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 uoI7' :Nv  
in place在适当的位置 ufL<L;Z\;  
out of place不得其所的 O. (2  
in place of代替 ebQ
gk Y=  
in the first place首先 3wq<@dRv4  
in the last place最后 IUFc_uL@\  
take place发生 }AR
A K^%  
take the place of代替 gE#'Zv{7  
come to the point说到要点 SULFAf <  
on the point of即将…的时候 ^x: lB>  
point out指出 d/&> `[i  
to the point切题 ?Z7QD8N  
bring/put…into practice实施 \MOwp@|y  
in practice在实践中
F^NK"<tW  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ~(QfVpRnV=  
by nature天生 /q]rA  
in nature本质上 2+ cs^M3  
on occasion有时 Ww2@!ng  
all the time一直 -{xk&EB^$5  
at a time每次 6(f'P_*  
at no time决不 YOD.y!.zq7  
at one time曾经 4V')FGB$  
from time to time有时 j )6  
in no time立刻 tTLg;YjN  
in time及时，不久 t~->&Ja   
on time准时 tg/UtE`V  
once upon a time从前 g4[VgmhJ  
take one’s time不急不忙 ##7y|Aw K  
by the same token同样地 }aVZ\PDg  
keep in touch保持联系 N>!:bF  
out of touch失去联系 >1Z"5F7=  
touch on关系到 Rqh5FzB>  
within one’s reach  <OMwi9  
out of reach I+8n;I)]X  
keep track of跟踪 hJ}i+[~be  
lose track失去联系 ;Y?MbD  
by turns轮流 ~|V^IJZ22  
in turn依次，轮流 L(Y1ey9x  
by all means必定 AG N/kx  
by no means决不 %c }V/v_h  
by means of借助于 -zR <m  
at the moment现在 >NRppPqL  
for a moment一会儿   Q.g/  
for the moment暂时 5X)
8Nwbc  
in a moment立刻 *;Jb=  
more or less或多或少 k6(7G@@}  
no more不再 ju"z  
no more than不过，仅仅 gxv^=;2C  
at most最多 at least r )F;8
(  
make the most of充分利用 $TI^8 3  
in honor of为纪念 ~]?:v,UIm(  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 53HA6:Q[  
d1<";b2Jt^  
!6!)H8rX  
介词： G;Li!H  
apart from 除去..外 zBF~:Uc`B  
aside from除去..外 +V3mF_s|z  
on behalf of 代表 {q-&!l|  
Ladies and Gentlemen, 3g A
%Q`"  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. wPlM= .Hq?  
to and fro来来回回 f9.?+.^_  
in general通常 sh<Q2X  
on guard警惕 (jT)o,IW&  
in half一半 !GcBNQ1p+7  
at intervals不时 5'AP:3Gf"  
in itself本身 oz)[-  
at large一般 -$Oh.B`i  
at least至少 )GD7rsC`<  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least Ds9)e&yYrb  
at length最后，详细地 W__ArV2Z_  
at leisure从容，有空 B `(jTL  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ZT0\V ]!B  
for long长久地 YvR bM  
no longer不再 V;M_Y$`Lh  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 osW"wh_
  
in memory of纪念 TZn 15-O  
at the mercy of在…支配下 ^HKXm#vAB  
by mistake错误地 I2Xd"RHN  
in proportion to成比例 vsY?
q8+P  
in public公开 &>sbsx\y  
at random随机 CIudtY(:  
at any rate无论如何 afm\Iv[*  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 AO#9XDEM  
ahead of schedule提前 b^o4Q[  
behind schedule晚点 iT]t`7R  
on schedule按预定时间 o!a,r3  
7'0Vb!(  
与身体有关 R9XU7_3B  
catch one’s eye引人注目 Ak'= l;  
keep an eye on留意，照看 D"7}&Ry:  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 `4Yo-@iVP  
have an eye for 有判断力 H 4<"+7  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 N\{"&e  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 %a%xUce&-X  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 9&+]YYCS-  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 q lc@$  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 fzsy<Vl",  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 >eJ<-3L;  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 5EYG
A\  
in tears含泪 -TUJ"ep]QJ  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 <WXVUEea  
face to face面对面地
I)rnF  
face up to大胆面对 face ww2mL <B  
in the face of面对 b8WtNVd  
be faced with面对 q*I*B1p[m  
at hand在附近，即将到来 '$ei3  
in hand在控制中 Tzq@ic#!B  
on hand在手头 d$
!Q6ux;  
hand down流传 (bwD:G9  
hand in交上 +kSu{Tc  
hand in hand手拉着手 Y
T(N][V  
hand on传下来 qC`}vr|Z  
hand out分发 handouts F#Lo ^ 8  
hand over移交 E&U_1D9=L<  
on the other hand另一方面 Ss[[V(-  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. !XPjRdq  
lose one’s head不知所措 +B*]RL[th  
at heart 实质上 ;(C<gt,r}  
heart and soul全心全意 B+W7zv  
lose heart失去信心 10SI&O  
keep in mind牢记 <)7aNW.  
have in mind 有想法 -^_2{i  
make up one’s mind下决心 "i0>>@NR'  
never mind没关系 \^)i!@v  
out of breath 喘不过气 )qy?x7   
catch one’s breath 屏息 ACRuDY  
hunger for渴望 &'uP?r9c$  
in a word 总之 I~ 4z%UG  
in other words换句话说 DY2*B"^  
keep one’s word守信用 g p:0Y  
word for word逐字地 b-u@?G|<  
sick of厌烦 c p"K?)  
side by side肩并肩 LG[N\%<!H  
at first sight乍一看 A@V$~&JCL5  
catch sight of突然发现 {irc0gI  
in sight在视线内 <h -)zI  
out of sight看不见  2%@tnk|@  
En \@d@j<u  
其他： x,gk]
Cf  
as a matter of fact 事实上 qPDNDkjDD  
fail to do未能 8pnD6Lp>  
so far迄今为止 >7W)iwF  
in favor of赞成 sxT&T=7  
be fed up with厌烦 m.D8@[y  
feel like想要 vl:~&I&y;R  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: ZiPeP  
make a fool of玩弄 50
5c(+  
in force有效，实施中 Mt.Cj;h@^[  
set free释放 gX"-3w  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad v0C+DKi  
if only要是 (OiV IH  
many a许多 "z9C@T  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 y8YsS4E^Q  
off and on断断续续 8dR `T}  
prey on捕食，杀害 /9br&s$B  
rather than而不是 F!z ^0+H(  
ring off挂断电话 3dN`Q:1R9  
give rise to引起 /?;'y,(Q  
all the same仍然，照旧  E0!d c  
see through看穿 ^B
A I/WP  
serve as作为 RJD{l+  
run short用完 r;{$x  
for short简称 /ZyMD(_J  
in short简言之，总之 LDQ
,SS,  
speed up加速 5Npxs&Ea  
on the spot当场
.2&L.  
at stake在危险中 W5Jw^,iPd  
in stock储备 Nvd(?+c  
in succession连续地 #@oB2%&X?  
all of a sudden突然 >B6*`3v  
lose one’s temper发怒 !=eNr<:V.  
in terms of依据 W{-g?)Tou  
thanks to幸亏 q=pRe-{  
let alone 更何况 UN'n~d@~  
nothing but只有 !dT+c Zsf  
up to..直到，胜任 $z[S0Cm  
make use of利用 1_t+lJI9j  
put into use投入使用 ]A2E2~ ~G  
use up用完 l:'#pZ4T  
as usual照例 >Lo\?X~  
a variety of各种 c:m=9>3  
by virtue of由于 5QiQDQT}5  
wipe out擦去 #][i!9$  
on the whole总体上 !~|-CF0z=  
once in a while偶尔 :&wb+tV  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in O[VY|.MEk  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to T3fQ #p  
by reason of由于 &IN%2c  
with regard to关于 }@q/.Ct! x  
with respect to关于 Imv#7{ndq  
in relation to关于 cTGd<  
in connection with/to 关于 (=^KP7  
in the long run从长远来看 J$51z  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1