英语常考固定词组

动词短语： TM_/`a2}  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 eO?p*"p"F  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 E7.2T^o;M  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 (Dw,DY9  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 vgsJeV`}I  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 E~]R2!9  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 A/u)# ^\  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 P(H8[,   
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ,cB\  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 U%<koD[,  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 BQ= PW|[  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 l:j4Ft 8  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 _a6[{_Pc  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 l038%U~U!  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 6LalW5I  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 k< y>)  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 }T&iewk  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 %Z):>
'  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 lfqiyYFm  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 f"%{%M$K  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 wE?'Cl  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 BW 4% l  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 V:VO[e<e  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 ] lr Wgm  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 L*&p!  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 ]Q>.HH  
let down使沮丧 [_1G@S6Ex  
let go放开 _$ +^q-  
let in 让进入 _V7r1fY:  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 {(r`k;fB  
let out放掉，发出  X]wRwG  
live on/by靠…生活 `HZ;NRr  
live through度过，经受过 FaDjLo2'o  
live up to做到，不辜负 P:k>aHnW  
fall behind落后 #~C]ZrK  
fall back on求助于 M$/|)U'W  
fall in with符合 +^=8ge}  
look after照顾 q|!-0B@  
look back回顾 inh=WUEW  
look down on轻视 SqEgn}m$  
look for寻找 2O.i\c H  
look into 调查 7"20hAd  
look on观看 l5Gq|!2yxD  
look out留神 60J;sGW  
look over察看，调查 nxWY7hU  
look through仔细察看，浏览 .L e?T&_  
look up to尊敬 @+Si?8\  
make for走向 k1{K*O$e  
make out看清 /s@oZ{h  
make up 构成 q7_ m&-0)  
make up for弥补 {^CY..3 A  
pass away去世 fI{&#~f4C  
pass off中止 [|(N_[E|6  
pass out昏倒 5-aj2>=7  
pay back偿还 *K|W /'_&  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 Z>)Bp/-  
pay up全部付清 OBOtuu.  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession 5*lT.  
pick out挑选 )Im#dVQs=  
pull down拆毁 0ZZZoPo  
pull off 脱衣帽等 =e9>FWf>  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis ]s'Q_wh_-v  
put away放好，收好 (.D~0a JU  
put down 记下，镇压 }uJu>'1
[G  
put forward提出 xF;kTBRi  
put off推迟 s5CXwM6cx  
put on穿上，体重增加 ar__ Pf6r  
put out熄灭，消灭 JMrEFk  
put up建立 TW)c#P43K  
put up with容忍 a1C{(f)  
run for竞选 9oYgl1}d  
run into撞上 hIy~B['  
run out of耗尽 @ [:ZS+1  
run over浏览 TE3lK(f  
set about开始 oI }VV6vO  
set aside留出 ]V^iN=(_5  
set back推迟，延缓 RRmz"j>  
set down放下，记下 1 eS&&J5  
set forth阐明，陈述 U#lCj0iUt,  
set off出发，使发生 Bt@^+vH ~  
set out陈列，动身 Ag9 vU7  
set up建立 &S ~zNl^m  
show in领入 fObg3S92  
show off炫耀 6wBx;y |  
show up出现 W0dSsjN io  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 (?n=33}Ci  
stand for代表 SheM|I~de  
stand out突出 +O8%Hm  
stand up for维护 Vr]id  
take…as..把…作为 :ci5r;^  
take after相象 &5\iM^
 
take apart拆卸 fz|
cnU  
take away消除 XW[j!`nlk  
take down记下 ;Y00TGU  
take…for把…看成是 6</ xL9#/  
take in吸收，欺骗 i+A3~w5c  
take off脱下，起飞 ]^yFaTfS  
take on呈现，从事 2GP=&K/A  
take over接管 I3aNFa}  
take to喜欢，亲近 F0GxH?  
take ….for granted想当然 WJQvB=D&  
talk back回嘴 3k\#CiB{  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do WA5&# kg\  
turn down关小，拒绝 h{CL{>d  
turn in交出 .!Oo|m`V@  
turn into变成 -)w@f ~Q  
turn off关掉，断开 dzARI`  
turn on接通 1a?!@g)  
turn out结果是 }u\])I3  
turn over转移，移交 r/YMLQ  
turn to救助于 (jnQ -  
turn up出现 r)lEofX,g+  
take turns轮流 B~6&{7xc%  
count on依靠 G/k2Pe{SL  
count up 相加 pM+ AjPr  
draw up草拟 )Lk639r  
dress up打扮漂亮 ~Y`ld L  
drop by 顺便来访 69PE9zz  
drop off减弱，减少 xu>9(,l  
drop out 退出 xR-%L  
do away with废除 +O"!qAiK  
dwell on凝思 .t{MIC  
cross out删去，取消 2L:_rR# w  
derive from来自 stem from HU1h8E$-  
write off报废，注销 iNWw;_|1  
leave behind留下 *U^6u/iH  
leave out遗漏 _64A(U  
in step同步，合拍 aEFJ;n7m  
step by step逐步 c>,'Y)8  
step up提高，加快 o@r7 n>G  
out of step不协调 ZXu>,Jy  
step in介入 L(/e&J@><  
stick out伸出，突出 qaqBOHI6G  
stick to坚持 F<ZYh  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance l\E%+?K+^  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. 0QBiC]9  
on account of 由于 h(<,fg1  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to QMA%$  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. %G3h?3  
take advantage of 利用 ,QOG!T4  
in the air 在流行中，传播中
Qn^'  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 rR$h*  
in alliance with与…联盟 P]<4R:yb  
at the best 充其量，至多 tf=6\p  
make the best of充分利用 bADnW4N`6;  
in bulk大批，散装 >L|;|X!m9\  
in any case 无论如何 gMv.V{vD  
in no case 绝不 ?RX3MUN
  
in case 万一 >lmi@UN|k  
in chorus 一齐，一致 n+! AnKq  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 8a&:6Zuo  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner MV!{j;g1<  
by comparison 比较起来 PvR6 z0  
in consequence 因此 Xk:OL,c  
on the condition that 条件是 ,K>I%_!1  
in connection with/to 关于 zqd@EF6/bz  
on the contrary 相反 t^VwR=i  
in contrast to 与…相反 *EI6dD"  
out of control 失控 |D'4uN8\  
under control在控 bring…under control <3(LWxw  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 I\hh8abAp  
at the cost of以…代价 d[[]PX  
on cue恰好在这个时候 yhlFFbU  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 6~OoFm5  
in danger危险中 )Z[ft  
out of danger脱离危险 W"724fwu&  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion liEPCWl&  
to date到目前为止 w|3z;-#Q;  
up to date时新的 ?m![Pg%  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy >82@Q^O  
no doubt无疑，必定 tv>>l%  
off duty下班 |\w=u6jX  
on duty当班 wU8Mt#D!  
bring into effect使生效 tM2)k+fg  
in effect 有效，实际上 ]&?Y~"{cD  
take effect生效，起作用 ~0?mBy!-O  
in essence 大体，本质上 aF8fqu\  
at all events无论如何 Yv hA_v  
in any event无论如何 =b38(\  
in the event of万一 U93}-){m  
with the exception of除..外 except except for gHhh>FFAq  
in excess of超过 ekI2icD  
in a sense从某种意义上说 f @8mS   
make sense有意义 5>VY LI  
in sequence依次 NxSu3e~PS  
a series of一系列 serious A01AlK_B  
by way of经由 3Uqr,0$p  
give way让步 7:Ax(El  
in a way在某种程度上 .tkT<o-u<J  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 OQ8 bI=?[x  
make/fight one’s way前进 9Kg21-?  
make way开路，让路 ]"+95*B  
catch fire着火 ?!wgH9?8  
set fire to点燃 "dsU>3u  
be on a diet节食 Mb"J@5P[4  
make a difference 有影响 JBZUv  
at work 在工作，忙于 :*t"8;O[  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession VmCW6 G#M  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. >a"Z\\dF  
work up引起，逐渐上升 lAzjN~V  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 @lCJ G!u  
in the light of按照 GFfq+=se  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 FvN<<&B  
with a view to 目的是 bgS${n/  
in line排成一行 R-NS,i={
 
in line with与一致 4VHqBQ4  
line up排队 I<Ksi~*i  
little by little逐渐 |?Frj  
out of order混乱 qP2ekI:y  
in order秩序井然 e?`5>& Up  
put in order整理 $BkubWM  
on the verge of接近于 3 N7[.I>A  
all at once突然 all of sudden 4 SHU  
at once立刻 xfy1pS.[:  
once for all一劳永逸 u)3 $~ m~  
once more再次 !_+8A/  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 zrR`ecC(b  
in place在适当的位置 t|9 GS|  
out of place不得其所的 Jg]'+>,J  
in place of代替 pWPIJ>2G:  
in the first place首先 BYO"u6  
in the last place最后 "Vw m  
take place发生 HS{(v;  
take the place of代替 } X^|$  
come to the point说到要点 'xhcuVl  
on the point of即将…的时候 1x@qkL6  
point out指出 $U$V?xuE  
to the point切题 aO@7O*  
bring/put…into practice实施 : p{+G  
in practice在实践中 %9k!A]KD  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 VOc8q-hK  
by nature天生 W%.v.0  
in nature本质上 uch>AuF:  
on occasion有时 R)M_|ca  
all the time一直 :(a]V"(&Eq  
at a time每次 ! iptT(2  
at no time决不 Aub]IO~  
at one time曾经 Xg=x7\V  
from time to time有时 %]g n?`O  
in no time立刻 zaFt*~@X  
in time及时，不久 *[r!  
on time准时 Q\GDrdA  
once upon a time从前 N0K){  
take one’s time不急不忙 *?z0$Kz<,[  
by the same token同样地 }w/; ){gu  
keep in touch保持联系  |y h\  
out of touch失去联系 }R)=S_j  
touch on关系到 2+cNo9f  
within one’s reach WYIQE$SE
v  
out of reach R64!>o"nED  
keep track of跟踪 s-Aw<Q)d  
lose track失去联系 {TO
mv  
by turns轮流 6vp *9  
in turn依次，轮流 ui"3ak+F  
by all means必定 5jgdbHog]  
by no means决不 u>Rb ?`  
by means of借助于 ~ ^>417>  
at the moment现在 j7MO'RX`&  
for a moment一会儿 =
?])['VaA  
for the moment暂时 &m {kHM  
in a moment立刻 zf.-I  
more or less或多或少 ?f*Q>3
S)  
no more不再 /({;0 I*!i  
no more than不过，仅仅 q8Nn%o=5V  
at most最多 at least 5tv<8~:K  
make the most of充分利用 4Hb $0l  
in honor of为纪念 w-b' LP  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 c=[q(|+O!  
0@5E|<A  
/ahNnCtu?1  
介词： o<l 2r  
apart from 除去..外 '4OcZ/oI  
aside from除去..外 IN7<@OS7  
on behalf of 代表 y/? &pKH^  
Ladies and Gentlemen, Te{ *6-gO3  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. j2M+]Zp.  
to and fro来来回回 S2C]?6cTq  
in general通常 \aP6_g:N}  
on guard警惕 9 L?;FY)_  
in half一半 D);'pKl  
at intervals不时 PfG`C5 d  
in itself本身 ]lS@}W\  
at large一般 *zVvQ=  
at least至少 MS<SAD>w  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least u>.y:>  
at length最后，详细地 ~V)?>)T  
at leisure从容，有空 x.$1<w64t  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 zz_[S{v! #  
for long长久地 wH"kk4^  
no longer不再 h4fLl3%H  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 ~ eN8|SR  
in memory of纪念 Omag)U)IPh  
at the mercy of在…支配下 7;LO2<|1  
by mistake错误地 hPdx(E)8!d  
in proportion to成比例 TSo:7&|  
in public公开 W"hcaa,&  
at random随机 A8?[6^%O|  
at any rate无论如何 ]UNZd/hIL  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 mog9jw  
ahead of schedule提前 6~5 $s1Yc  
behind schedule晚点 :kw0y  
on schedule按预定时间 J\W-dI  
K%{ad1$c  
与身体有关 OM96`  
catch one’s eye引人注目 d,'!.#e  
keep an eye on留意，照看 ~v:#zU  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 WPY8C3XO  
have an eye for 有判断力 17py).\  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 }.%s xw  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 ZTf_#eS$  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 dl[ob,aCK  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 T_L6 t66I  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ^o%_W0_r  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 Hc!!tbBQ  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 INLf# N  
in tears含泪 %yw=[]Vjze  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 O@`J_9  
face to face面对面地 5upShtC  
face up to大胆面对 face +G!v!(Ob+  
in the face of面对 +rQg7a}  
be faced with面对 ZDlu1>Q  
at hand在附近，即将到来 Z% Z"VoxH  
in hand在控制中 u[`v&e  
on hand在手头 M]0^ind  
hand down流传 cHn;}l!I  
hand in交上 &|,s{?z2  
hand in hand手拉着手 B007x{-L  
hand on传下来 T+W3_xISX  
hand out分发 handouts Rkr^Z?/GH  
hand over移交 {_ 6t4h}  
on the other hand另一方面 AFtCqq #[  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. M5rwoyn  
lose one’s head不知所措 H:E5xz3VQ  
at heart 实质上 @fDQ^ 4  
heart and soul全心全意 R8{e&nPE  
lose heart失去信心 ?k w/S4  
keep in mind牢记 .r
6YrB@['  
have in mind 有想法 67ZYtA|t  
make up one’s mind下决心 b7qnOjC  
never mind没关系 P[1m0!,B  
out of breath 喘不过气 WxDb3l~  
catch one’s breath 屏息 rN'.&;Y5  
hunger for渴望 ${CYDD"mdy  
in a word 总之 UJ9q-r  
in other words换句话说 sk\_[p  
keep one’s word守信用 zdT->%  
word for word逐字地 XzN-slu!  
sick of厌烦 6HB]T)n  
side by side肩并肩 xan/ay>  
at first sight乍一看 Q;Q  
catch sight of突然发现 \&# p1K(H  
in sight在视线内 g8rp|MOH  
out of sight看不见 L;nZ0)@@l  
f>?^uSpWH  
其他： L;4[ k;5  
as a matter of fact 事实上 %e(9-M4*  
fail to do未能 $8EV, 9^U  
so far迄今为止 /kAwe *)  
in favor of赞成 u~ VswXc4  
be fed up with厌烦 !~ BZHi6\  
feel like想要 y @]8Ep  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: 'E@2I9Kj  
make a fool of玩弄 Zm`'MsgFr  
in force有效，实施中 g&|4  
set free释放 NW
}>pb9  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad &e/@yu)x,  
if only要是 t5I^
1u6  
many a许多 DxE^#=7iH;  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 *4r s  
off and on断断续续 L7i}Ga!
8  
prey on捕食，杀害 Qx9>,e6+  
rather than而不是 ./7&_9|<  
ring off挂断电话 Ufm(2`FQ  
give rise to引起 D{Hh#x8Y  
all the same仍然，照旧 iSSc5ek4  
see through看穿 J-@o@!o  
serve as作为 /%N31  
run short用完 I}6
DoL bV  
for short简称

q[PD  
in short简言之，总之 owfp^hla  
speed up加速 ~rV KQ-+4&  
on the spot当场 cq'}2pob  
at stake在危险中 aF;]7i@  
in stock储备 Pg!;o= {M  
in succession连续地 x>1iIpBv^  
all of a sudden突然 M<SbVP|V"  
lose one’s temper发怒 )OW(T^>_'I  
in terms of依据 aTL8l.c2  
thanks to幸亏 Dz"u
8 f  
let alone 更何况 0)6i~MglY  
nothing but只有 yr/]x c$  
up to..直到，胜任 a>&;K@  
make use of利用 []2$rJZD9  
put into use投入使用 jkQt'!  
use up用完 [9db=$v8$  
as usual照例 ]O mb :  
a variety of各种 Tc'{i#%9j  
by virtue of由于 QoT3;<r}  
wipe out擦去 8xD<A|  
on the whole总体上 !i~x"1  
once in a while偶尔 3$96+A^M*  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in K#JabT  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to lJGqR0:r+  
by reason of由于 @aqd'O  
with regard to关于 }ZM*[j  
with respect to关于 z'\}/k+  
in relation to关于 [6&CloY3  
in connection with/to 关于 !%Hl#Pv}  
in the long run从长远来看 },Re5W nl  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1