英语常考固定词组

动词短语： f4'WT
  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 w'uB&z4'  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 4og/y0n,l"  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 `\-<tk9  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 X!x
mto  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 IL>VH`D  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 xeNj@\jdC5  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 <aQ <Wy=\  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 ,,G[360  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 /7N&4FrG  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 ;kDUQw  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 rP{J
ep!  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 Ce/l[v  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 [$X^r<|P@  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 r03%+:  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 W1Vy5V|M  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 vnN0o5  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 k{F]^VXQ  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 5sz
J.!(  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 4mHk,Dd9,  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 r2*8.j51  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 XL[Dmu&  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 P$x9Z3d_  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 xtBu]I)%  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 /\{emE\]  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 
&\=Tm~  
let down使沮丧 %M3L<2  
let go放开 ]Twy j  
let in 让进入 ]Cs=EZr  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 G^sx/H76J  
let out放掉，发出 IH&0>a  
live on/by靠…生活 b"aF-,M>  
live through度过，经受过 g>@a  
live up to做到，不辜负 5 JlgnxR
q  
fall behind落后 9Fy'L#%  
fall back on求助于 iZLy#5(St  
fall in with符合 t.+)g-X  
look after照顾 qm"SN<2S*  
look back回顾 \%&A? D  
look down on轻视 wz)s  
look for寻找 x`c7*q%  
look into 调查 \FUMfo^  
look on观看 ttdY]+Fj  
look out留神 Dw/vXyZ  
look over察看，调查 -uxU[E  
look through仔细察看，浏览 +;\w'dBi,  
look up to尊敬 fgs@oaoZ  
make for走向 I(Qz%/Ox  
make out看清 eKy!Pai  
make up 构成 t=X=",)f  
make up for弥补 UWnF2,<s;  
pass away去世 Ka6u*:/  
pass off中止 "-djA,`  
pass out昏倒 &TY74w*  
pay back偿还 J;NIa[a  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 1I`F?MT  
pay up全部付清 P))B S  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession l;KrFJ6  
pick out挑选 ">.tPn  
pull down拆毁 dVYY:1PS  
pull off 脱衣帽等 -yB}(69  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 4~3 n =
T*  
put away放好，收好 F \ls]luN  
put down 记下，镇压 J/jkb3  
put forward提出 L'r&'y[  
put off推迟 rbnAC*y8'L  
put on穿上，体重增加 t$(#$Z,RS  
put out熄灭，消灭  t1YB  
put up建立 zwZv KV/g  
put up with容忍 X+ITW#  
run for竞选 {QM rgyQE  
run into撞上 [:{ FR2*x  
run out of耗尽 3!b $R?kZ  
run over浏览 L4Zt4Yuw  
set about开始 S?d<P
 
set aside留出 u 0Wt"d-=  
set back推迟，延缓 zI4rAsysL  
set down放下，记下 b'\Q/;oz>  
set forth阐明，陈述 !nSa4U,$w<  
set off出发，使发生 /Ne#{*z)hO  
set out陈列，动身 h
40;Q<D  
set up建立 Q__CW5&'u  
show in领入 p/-du^:2  
show off炫耀 ):'wxIVGI  
show up出现 `s)4F~aVo  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 )vS0Au^C~  
stand for代表 i"}z9Ae~.  
stand out突出 OW@%H;b  
stand up for维护 g8N"-j&@  
take…as..把…作为 P)`^rJ6
 
take after相象 >`0U2K  
take apart拆卸 zuLW'a6F-
 
take away消除 bFX{|&tHU  
take down记下 QFx3N%  
take…for把…看成是 d$3rcH1  
take in吸收，欺骗 LG&BWs!  
take off脱下，起飞 ^[7Mp  
take on呈现，从事 H ni^S  
take over接管 9(^UchZZi  
take to喜欢，亲近 Ma|4nLC}  
take ….for granted想当然 ww^\_KGu7  
talk back回嘴 Z6zV 9hn  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do XLn9NBT4K  
turn down关小，拒绝 0#8  
turn in交出 I1fpX |  
turn into变成 .rtA sbp.!  
turn off关掉，断开 [
h3xW  
turn on接通 r
Rq60A
  
turn out结果是 I_<VGUk  
turn over转移，移交 Mh7m2\fLbd  
turn to救助于 H.ZIRt!RB  
turn up出现 E
H|+S  
take turns轮流 UGPDwgq\v  
count on依靠 E@SFK=`  
count up 相加 [ \_o_W  
draw up草拟 eq6O6-  
dress up打扮漂亮 L0g+RohW  
drop by 顺便来访 a#j,0FKv  
drop off减弱，减少 \(Sly&gL  
drop out 退出 {fXkbMO|  
do away with废除 w jkh*Y  
dwell on凝思 /w?e(v<  
cross out删去，取消 lMY\8eobcB  
derive from来自 stem from aS [[ AL  
write off报废，注销 ~tp]a]yV  
leave behind留下 zq};{~u(  
leave out遗漏 eS8(HI6{^  
in step同步，合拍 }n9(|i+  
step by step逐步 $@z77td3  
step up提高，加快 H+[?{+"#@l  
out of step不协调 Wu][A\3D1  
step in介入 U<j5s\Y,  
stick out伸出，突出 _w\9 \<%  
stick to坚持 =<n ]T;  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance d1D f`  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. ] Fy'M  
on account of 由于 hZ45i

?%  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to IBT>&(cnV  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. ^N={4'G)  
take advantage of 利用 MLdwf}[  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 2w.FC  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 +M=h+3hw](  
in alliance with与…联盟 TUp\,T^2  
at the best 充其量，至多 B[uyr)$  
make the best of充分利用 |Rfj 0+  
in bulk大批，散装 }WsPuo  
in any case 无论如何 I
*-\u  
in no case 绝不 CF;Gy L1M  
in case 万一 3WwS+6R  
in chorus 一齐，一致 >6C\T@{lJ  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 1`8s
"T  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner d4b!  r  
by comparison 比较起来 pf8'xdExH)  
in consequence 因此 H9T~7e+  
on the condition that 条件是 (>}1t!1  
in connection with/to 关于 +-!3ruwSn  
on the contrary 相反 }U7IMONU  
in contrast to 与…相反 Y(,RJ&7  
out of control 失控  P@O_MT  
under control在控 bring…under control MXSD8]
je  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 SWdmej[  
at the cost of以…代价 sV"tN2W@  
on cue恰好在这个时候 :j]6vp6  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 oRbWqN` F.  
in danger危险中 29:2Xu i  
out of danger脱离危险 1L<TzQ  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion _f!ko<52  
to date到目前为止 xC< )]  
up to date时新的 `v?hL
~  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy 6Jgl"Jw8  
no doubt无疑，必定 0Px Hf*  
off duty下班 S\Z*7j3; M  
on duty当班 $@VJ@JAe  
bring into effect使生效 ,.Ofv):=  
in effect 有效，实际上 N ~|f^#L  
take effect生效，起作用 )nHMXZ>Td  
in essence 大体，本质上 G:e=9qTf  
at all events无论如何 -, +o*BP  
in any event无论如何 2@(+l*.Q  
in the event of万一 .yF-<Y  
with the exception of除..外 except except for MO~T_6  
in excess of超过 {ZUk!o>m@  
in a sense从某种意义上说 p cD}SY
 
make sense有意义 ,8*A#cT B  
in sequence依次 00
84`&Ki  
a series of一系列 serious dZ|bw0~_!  
by way of经由 mTH[*Y,  
give way让步 J*g
<]P&p0  
in a way在某种程度上 ="T}mc  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Gad&3M0r  
make/fight one’s way前进 djf8FNnn  
make way开路，让路 `
mkOjsj &  
catch fire着火 (6[<+j&.  
set fire to点燃 VIWH~UR)&!  
be on a diet节食 G]l/L\{  
make a difference 有影响 (O ;R~Io  
at work 在工作，忙于 \sGJs8#v][  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession =[4C [s  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. %_]O|(  
work up引起，逐渐上升 L%7WHtU*#  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 a&)$s;
  
in the light of按照  OG IN-  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 ADP[KZO$4  
with a view to 目的是 W[!bF'-10  
in line排成一行 a6T!)g  
in line with与一致 <y-2ovw*  
line up排队 wj$3L3  
little by little逐渐 p<a~L~xH6  
out of order混乱 O6-"q+H)  
in order秩序井然 b4^a zY  
put in order整理 mX SLH'  
on the verge of接近于 TGP di5Eq  
all at once突然 all of sudden IOUzj{G#  
at once立刻 +/*A}!#v  
once for all一劳永逸 D>#Jh>4
 
once more再次 >GDN~'}^oz  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 %gEfG#S  
in place在适当的位置 AQBr{^inH|  
out of place不得其所的 +fF4]WFP  
in place of代替 wCr+/"t  
in the first place首先 `4]-B@ 7_  
in the last place最后 D/zp_9B  
take place发生 5|[\Se#  
take the place of代替 FCr>$  
come to the point说到要点 ?6^KY+ 5`C  
on the point of即将…的时候 W{'tS{  
point out指出 _
{gRCR)  
to the point切题 ;(Qm<JAa  
bring/put…into practice实施 9s6d+HhM  
in practice在实践中 R75np^  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 Q,f5r%A.  
by nature天生 HQ8;d9cGir  
in nature本质上  #`2*V  
on occasion有时 n|iO)L\9aB  
all the time一直 g*#.yC1/  
at a time每次 {@[z-)N7\,  
at no time决不 5AT[1@H(_  
at one time曾经 ny~~xQ"  
from time to time有时 HTCn=MZm ?  
in no time立刻 -5yEd>Z  
in time及时，不久 X8b = z9  
on time准时 Ey;uaqt  
once upon a time从前 4h~o>(Sq  
take one’s time不急不忙 5eWGX  
by the same token同样地 ;HeUD5Nt6F  
keep in touch保持联系 sk_Q\0a  
out of touch失去联系 7].FdjT.  
touch on关系到 ceR zHq=  
within one’s reach r6`v-TY(/  
out of reach !7-dq w%l  
keep track of跟踪 G u-#wv5@  
lose track失去联系 |^i+Srh  
by turns轮流 FHS6
Mk26  
in turn依次，轮流 X)|b_3Z  
by all means必定 aD@sb o  
by no means决不 tPHDnh^n]  
by means of借助于 C<\|4ER
p  
at the moment现在 =:zmF]j9  
for a moment一会儿 Vx^+Z,y&QP  
for the moment暂时 !$x9s'D  
in a moment立刻 (JHL0Z/  
more or less或多或少 Bp`?inKBOd  
no more不再 h$FpH\-  
no more than不过，仅仅 ?j{LE-(  
at most最多 at least #s)Wzv%OX  
make the most of充分利用 M3
350  
in honor of为纪念 x-km)2x=W  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 <8>gb!DG  
1O0o18'  
hGx)X64Mw  
介词： vJT %ET  
apart from 除去..外 aCe<*;b@  
aside from除去..外 pzP~,cdf  
on behalf of 代表 Cyg\FHs  
Ladies and Gentlemen, j^}p'w Tu{  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. WhsTKy&E  
to and fro来来回回 #y"EhwF  
in general通常 oO-kO!59y  
on guard警惕 F'DO46  
in half一半 :4PK4D s7  
at intervals不时 ixZ w;+h  
in itself本身 L\--h`~YU  
at large一般 =#||&1U$  
at least至少 lV/-jkR  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least FOxMt;|M  
at length最后，详细地 z{w!yMp"  
at leisure从容，有空 ?r"'JO.w  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ?+)O4?#  
for long长久地 dHV3d'.P  
no longer不再 :<l(l\MC  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 (5y+g?9d;  
in memory of纪念 C~IsYdln  
at the mercy of在…支配下 O)78 iEXi|  
by mistake错误地 t(YrF,  
in proportion to成比例 _zq"<Q c  
in public公开 T >XnVK  
at random随机 [;3` Aw  
at any rate无论如何 M8oC
h  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 T2
-n;8t  
ahead of schedule提前 D7.|UG?G  
behind schedule晚点 EY=`/~|c  
on schedule按预定时间 .:?X<=!S&t  
RN(>37B
3_  
与身体有关 jU\vg;nr  
catch one’s eye引人注目 :td#zM  
keep an eye on留意，照看 R4+Gmx 1  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 ZPHiR4fQli  
have an eye for 有判断力 %a-*Ku  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 gFR9!=,/V%  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 P%`|Tu!B  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 zs!}P  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 _&!%yW@  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 ~Pq(Ta  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 "/ G^+u  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 )c vA}U.z  
in tears含泪 )NG{iD{_]  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 @]$qJFXx  
face to face面对面地 :2#8\7IU^'  
face up to大胆面对 face "Uy==~  
in the face of面对 6- H81y3  
be faced with面对 ?@W=bJ8{  
at hand在附近，即将到来 \wW'Hk=  
in hand在控制中 #P:o  
on hand在手头 uMW5F-~-+  
hand down流传 VT
.BHZ  
hand in交上 jA ?tDAx`  
hand in hand手拉着手 vwZd
@%BO  
hand on传下来 -]=-IiC#  
hand out分发 handouts @bu5{b+8  
hand over移交 &mebpEHUG7  
on the other hand另一方面 UPtWj8h  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. eM)E3~K:2  
lose one’s head不知所措 YL c 2:9  
at heart 实质上 rSTc4m1R  
heart and soul全心全意 -!]Ie4"  
lose heart失去信心 SZ+<0Y|  
keep in mind牢记 MZ_+do
N  
have in mind 有想法 {4\hxyw  
make up one’s mind下决心 \<ohe w  
never mind没关系 @d5G\1(%  
out of breath 喘不过气 G$\2@RT9[  
catch one’s breath 屏息 yKR0]6ahA  
hunger for渴望 @ucN|r}=R  
in a word 总之 #A|~s;s>N  
in other words换句话说 Up|\&2_  
keep one’s word守信用 3HsjF5?W  
word for word逐字地 +cAN4  
sick of厌烦 \Fh k>  
side by side肩并肩 q9n0bw^N  
at first sight乍一看 ^'8T9N@U  
catch sight of突然发现 C7=Q!UK`\  
in sight在视线内 #UREFwSL  
out of sight看不见 *b"(r|Ko  
zT}Qrf~  
其他： >/
Z#{;kOz  
as a matter of fact 事实上 +N Rn>1]  
fail to do未能 fTi,S)F'  
so far迄今为止
zE VJ  
in favor of赞成 J.x>*3<l  
be fed up with厌烦 t/cjz/]  
feel like想要 2tvMa%1^  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: eafy5vN[zX  
make a fool of玩弄 pt8X.f,iA  
in force有效，实施中 )@Yp;=l  
set free释放 ]>@; 2%YvY  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad Co8b0-Z  
if only要是 xJ9_#$ngeM  
many a许多 RVfRGc^lK  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 $4kc i@.  
off and on断断续续 (H9%a-3  
prey on捕食，杀害 xiU-}H'o  
rather than而不是 |bDN~c:/  
ring off挂断电话 ~nb%w?vv  
give rise to引起 !?tWWU%P)  
all the same仍然，照旧 >c7/E  
see through看穿 bi!4I<E>k  
serve as作为 '2]u{rr~+  
run short用完 f7X#cs)a  
for short简称 9G_=)8sOV  
in short简言之，总之 17{]QuqNF  
speed up加速 nx=#QLi  
on the spot当场 Wnl8XHPn  
at stake在危险中 h. i&[RnX  
in stock储备 z/fRd6|[  
in succession连续地 W _b$E =  
all of a sudden突然 T-&CAD3 ,O  
lose one’s temper发怒 CpS'2@6  
in terms of依据 7OtQK`P"A
 
thanks to幸亏 q~trn'X>  
let alone 更何况 &t%CuU]/@  
nothing but只有 ;~]&$2sk  
up to..直到，胜任 (%#d._j>fZ  
make use of利用 =AL95"cH~  
put into use投入使用 *BXtE8 BU  
use up用完 6xL=JSi~  
as usual照例 FZ=6x}QZ  
a variety of各种 #C+Gk4"
w  
by virtue of由于 %hrv~=  
wipe out擦去 +ZRsa`'^  
on the whole总体上 y^@%Xrs  
once in a while偶尔 +crAkb}i  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in K+v 250J$-  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to Qmn5umd=?\  
by reason of由于 FG#j0#|*  
with regard to关于 v9inBBC q  
with respect to关于 tB_V%qH  
in relation to关于 ~7 `x9MUc  
in connection with/to 关于 Dx <IS^>i  
in the long run从长远来看 /#:RYM'Tu  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1