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第一章 名词 0Y)b31
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正确区分可数名词与不可数名词、正确选择可数名词单复数、名词之前的限定词与名词数(单复数)之间的关系以及名词在句子中承担的成分是TOEFL中常考的内容 HoH3.AY X
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第一节 可数名词 Kp~k!6x
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考点一 单复数 thipfS
可数名词与不可数名词的典型区别在于前者有单数和复数两种形式。 &I'~:nWpt
TOEFL考试中经常在不可数名词后面加了s,变为复数形式,其实这是再考你辨别可数名词和不可数名词的能力。TOEFL中还经常考可数名词是采用单数还是复数, 这往往要通过句意或者其他的一些指示词来辨别。 2}$Vi$
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例如:various colors(various是各种各样的,后面当然要用复数形式) iBp 7
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下面我们会讲一下复数形式。 <Ks?g=K-
复数形式简而言之就是在单数词尾加-s,但实际上细分起来还有一些具体的规则: &0(2Z^Z>fw
1.结尾是s, o, x, ch, sh 的词, 加-es, 如:buses, tomatoes, faxes, matches, brushes Ct }"o
2.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 去掉y加-ies, 如: factory-factories AU87cqq
3.结尾是f, fe的词, 去掉f, fe加-ves, 如: half-halves, knife-knives +
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4.结尾是o, f 的词也有一些加-s, 如: photos, beliefs, chiefs B
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例题: LaN4%[;X1-
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(1) Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance. <(BA ws(X
A B C D B1nb23SY T
答案:A d57(#)`
应改为:Flowers {H])Fob
解释:表泛指时,可数名词可用不定冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语是复数,故改为复数 -\UzL:9>
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(2) Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronic Ae ue:u>
A B C D |I OTW=>
pain. tCc}}2bC&
答案:A /23v]HEPy
应改为:Doctors 5)T{iPU%X
解释:表泛指时,可数名词用冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语动词是复数,故名词也用复数 QtN 0|q{af
考点二 复数形式特例 p%3';7W\
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这部分主要考察学生对特殊复数形式的记忆,作为考题并不过多的出现,但是在题干中的出现率却非常高,因此熟悉下列一些词的复数形式有助于理解题意 \2NiI]t]
1.单复数词形相同 vm4]KEyrX
如: people, fish, Chinese(某国人), aircraft, means, series, species,sheep, deer, aircraft等 Pyyx/u+?@
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2.外来词保留了原来的复数形式, 这一点需要重点掌握, 如: ;nh7Elk
basis-bases analysis-analyses crisis-crises u"|.]r
medium(媒体)-media datum(数据)-data curriculum(课程)-curricula 2l\Oufer"
larva(幼虫)-larvae criterion(标准)-criteria phenomenon(现象)-phenomena \{UiGC K
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3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如:
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clothes trousers compasses(圆规) scales(天平) savings(储蓄), hOwVm;:
statistics(统计数据), headquarters(总部), =3(
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4.复数形式有特殊意义的词语, 如: z ,ledTl
goods(货物), manners(礼貌), troops(军队), authorities(当局) YEZ"BgUnbp
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5 不规则的名词复数 "arbUX~d
child - children mouse - mice louse - lice I`y}Ky<q
tooth - teeth foot - feet 6'Lij&,f?{
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6.注意:有一些结尾是-s的词, 但是要当作单数看待, 如: physics, politics, mathematics是表示学科的不可数名词 !D6@ \
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例题: )?_c7
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(1) With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leading
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A B C )D#*Q~
jazz musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities. IB?5y~+h
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(2) 2?m'Dy'JE
Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed .IG(Y!cB
A B C G_X'd
feet. [1Vh3~>J6
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答案:D scA&:y
应改为:foot .ipYZg'V
解释:feet是foot的复数形式, 不定冠词a 之后应接可数名词的单数, 故将feet 改为单数 Rr:,'cXGi
词汇:sanderling: 三趾滨鹬 ;up89a-,9
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第二节 限定词 *,z__S$Q)
名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类: y=q\1~] Z
1.之后肯定接单数: d7l0;yR&+
a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc. a[t2TjB
例句: Each of them has two books. :~g
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You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本) $7lI Dt
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2.之后肯定接复数: 3;#v$F8R
these, those, many, such, other, friNo^v&
大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…), :3u>%
a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small) number of, several wD"Y1?Mr
one of, all (of), some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of `&j5/[>v
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3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc t&0pE(MO/
注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用 ,%yjEO
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考点一 否定限定词no \h?C
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(1) no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如: 591Syyy
No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花. 9UZKL@KC
No one is here. G2zfdgW${/
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(2) no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。 二者的区别在于: y2y
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no直接修饰名词, 不能与其他限定词同时出现; V8 }yK$4b
not一般出现在be动词或助动词之后, a, an, any等限定词之前, 它是否定式的组成要素, 而不是名词的限定词 , 0MDkXb
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例题: ehV`@ss
(1) "VRc R
The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ---- clearly understood. ZM`6zS!
(A) none M6[&od
(B) no
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(C) not u`O
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(D) nor Q
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答案: C xlZ"F
解释: 此句主谓完整, 据选项可知空白处需填入合适的词使原句变为否定, 只有否定副词not可以和is配合构成否定句, A、B、D 之后都需要名词词组, 不符题意 uckag/tv
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(2) w$MFCJ:p&
Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when F#*vJb)
A B C )
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Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 4Z12Z@ A#7
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答案: A rXPq'k'h#-
应改为: No ms@*JCL!t
解释: Not是否定副词应置于be动词或助动词之后, 且它与单数名词间需加冠词, 而no是形容词, 可以直接修饰后面的名词 .&:y+Oww~
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考点二 their等物主代词 * $~H=4t
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1.物主代词是常见的名词限定词, 其后既可接可数名词的单复数(his pen, his pens)又可接不可数名词(his time), 但不可与其他的限定词同时出现(部分数词除外),例如:不能说no my car, my no car,但是可以说 My two red cars :8\!; !
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2.英语中许多习惯用法在表示特指时都用物主代词而不用the, 为的是更突出所属关系,这在TOEFL中是一个常考的点 C8 9c2
例如:Manufacutrers of consumer goods often change the styles of their products. 6A&e2K> A
这里用their 而不用 the v10p]=HmO
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例题: e=ZwhRP
(1) +aR.t@D+"Y
A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten *5?a%p
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the lives. K=T]@ix$
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答案: D z(V?pHv+
应改为: their -;9pZ'r
解释: 定冠词the指代不清, 用物主代词their作名词lives的限定语更符合英语习惯, 还可突出lives 与people之间的所属关系 HEdOo~/~
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(2) $.{CA-~%[
A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any pn3f{fQ
A B C ]4~-
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specific way. dJID '2a
D E)z[@Np
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答案: B b*$/(2"m
应改为: its uX_A4ht*
解释: has是动词, 不能修饰名词, 且与从句的谓语冲突, 依句意改为物主代词its作molecules的限定语 P5M+usx
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考点三 只接复数名词的限定词 KY'"Mg^!
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a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词 \%\b*OO
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例题: q)JG_Y.p
(1) DF D5">g@
In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or `L0aQ$'>z
A B C 47I5
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relating those objects. KI (9TI*
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答案: B $$C5Q;7w!
应改为: is a set Fs_,RXW"
解释: a set of是固定词组, 表示一套、一组, 后面接可数名词的复数, 与题中objects吻合 fM8kS
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(2) X;_0"g
At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. -eAo3
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答案: D
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应改为: responses &H\$O.?f
解释: 短语a number of 后面要求接可数名词的复数, number前可加某些形容词如great, considerable, remarkable, small 等表示a lot of 或 a few WH :+HNl1d
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注意 “the number of” 和 “a number of”的区别 JA7HO|
The number of boys in Class Five is 25. (五班男孩的数目是25, 后面谓语动词用单数)
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A small number of families are able to afford an apartment. (少数家庭能够买得起一套住房, ) [;dWFG"f
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第三节 冠词作限定词 IBl}.o&]B#
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冠词是一个虚词,本身不能够独立使用, 必须和一个名词连用。TOEFL出题主要集中在a和an的区别,那些地方要加the那些地方不加。 Y>!9P\Xe
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考点一 不定冠词a / an 6, ag\
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不定冠词a和an后面当然接单数,a和an 的主要区别是: h./cs'&
a 用于以辅音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: a tower, a university #Q6wv/"Ub
an用于以元音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: an orange, an hour sAk~`(:4!
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不定冠词a / an与可数名词单数连用, 表示泛指 “一个”、 “某一个”, 有时还可代表一类人或事物. 在作表语或同位语的可数名词单数前一般都要加不定冠词(除非名词前已有物主代词作限定语, 如my pen). YkPz ~;
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例题: 8s8q`_.)(
(1) /@FB;`'
How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever Pb} &c
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been discovered, and it grows only where people plant and tend it. 8q7KqYu
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答案: B有错 BO[Q"g$Kon
应改为: puzzle. ] >ipC,v
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, puzzling是分词, 不能单独与a 连用, 故改为名 词puzzle i )3Y\u
(2) %9mB4Fc6b)
Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a T<zonx1
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question of physiology and of culture. Kox~k?JK
答案: D有错 c'`7p
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应改为: day .[cT3l/t
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, 而daily是形容词, 不能单独与a连用, 故改为 名词day ^0{S!fs
(3)
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Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the 9U}EVpD
A B C fY%Sw7ql<
nonprofessional metal worker. $<s@S;Ri
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答案: C C
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应改为: still a practical G#@<bg3
解释: medium是可数名词, 在句中作表语, 其单数之前应该用不定冠词 Kyl(
a, an的误用是TOEFL常见的改错题型 4zf#zJw
例题: mz\m^g3
(1) *"zE,Bp"
A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. BMX x(W]
A B C D ;'o>6I7Ph
答案: A fs)O7x-B(
应改为: An emotion K4RjGSaF
解释: emotion是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an xD1wHp!+
(2) J7cq
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If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine ,MvvW{EY
A B C _v$mGZpGY
chemically with other atoms. @~N#)L^
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答案: A >XZq=q]E!
应改为: an atom /?6y2 t
解释: atom是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an Ahwu'mgnC
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考点二 定冠词the x)Th
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定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点: /KV@Ce\
(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如: eBN>|mE4N
the fern(蕨类), the wallflower ^a
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(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如: .ZJh-cd
the first woman, the nineteenth century &a(w0<
但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby LaIif_fie^
(3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如: .ev]tu2N
the largest city, the most advanced technology a*D|$<V
(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如: bQ4 }no0
the development of the watch, rLXn35O
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如: W>Kwl*Cis"
the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun d+w<y~\
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在下列情况下,一般不用the: G?g7G,|d
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如: PDsLJ|:yL
Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月), America(美国) +Q9HsfX/
但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the 3HiW1*5W
the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江) !6%mt} h
(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如: i0!F
algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学) 0k>&MkM\^
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如: 3$b(iI< "
Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…
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(4) 一些固定词组中,如: {V&7JZl,/
in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed !<)_ F
乘车的词组:
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by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车), -a[{cu{
by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空) E.3}a>f
on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船), ba ?k:b
打球的词组: aFym&n\
play tennis, play baseball, play basketball i<?4iwX%i*
注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee. O+$70
例题: v3"xJN_,[p
(D) THp `!l
Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used. t;]egk
(A) it was the Kd)m"9Cc
(B) that the 8hfh,v5(
(C) there was a o;mIu#u
(D) the
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答案:D qrc/Q;$
解释:空格后是主谓句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有从句没有主句,只剩下D可选,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指 A&F4;>dms
(2) mW-W7-JhO7
The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of Wwha?W>
A B ;%<4U^2
Alaska and a territory of the Canada. o}A #-
C D B6\VxSX4{
答案:D %#9 ~V
应改为:of ai4^NJn
解释:Canada是国名,属专用名词,之前不能加定冠词 J36@Pf]h
(3) |sa7Y_
The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to dA/o4co
A B C "ru1 ;I
nineteenth century. I;-5]/,
D .~L4#V{c~
答案:D
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应改为:to the nineteenth X&.$/xaT
解释:nineteenth是序数词,之前应加the [9om"'
第四节 不可数名词 \)ZX4rs{8
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英文中常把抽象名词和物质名词视为不可数名词, 而其划分的标准往往与汉语的习惯不同, 因此是学习英文的一个难点, 也是TOEFL中常出现的题型 o%PoSZZ
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抽象名词如: n "KJB
(不可触及的东西,表示动作、状态、品质、感情等)如: 0Y*gJ!a
news(新闻), information(信息), population(人口), ysJhP .
English(英语), music(音乐), management(管理), [e@OHQM
enthusiasm(热情) work(工作), happiness(高兴) %GCd?cFF
还有表达学科类的名词如: zMzf=~
physics物理, politics政治学, mathematics数学, N v
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mechanics力学, statistics(统计学) bioloby(生物学) yn":!4U1
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物质名词如: O\F^@;]F6
equipment(装备), chalk(粉笔), glass(玻璃), V'f5-E0
grass(草), jewelry(珠宝) wood(木头) ?Wz(f {Hm
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考点一 与可数名词的显著区别 \]#;!6ge
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式, 其数的表示必须通过 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” 的结构或一些特定的限定词, UFAMbI
如:a sheet of steel(一片钢), a piece of furniture(一件家具), i
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two pieces of work(两份工作) an item of news(一条新闻) >`?+FDOJ,
2. 不可数名词不能直接出现在不定冠词a, an之后 CE7pg&dJ)i
不能够说:an advice(一个建议) ,而应该说 a piece of advice )tI2?YIR
3. 当表示一类事物时, 可数名词可以通过加a, an、加复数、或加定冠词the等方式, *ez~~ Y
而可数名词一般直接用原形表示种类 L5qCv -{
例题: @uM3iO7&
(1) ocA'goI-
Historians believe that some forms of an advertising must be as old as barter and yH"$t/cU"R
A B C D J%-lw{FC
trade. 0m YZ7S5g
答案:C GKsL~;8"
应改为:advertising IU'!?XVo
解释:advertising是不可数名词,不能加冠词 "G-0i KW;
词汇:barter: 实物交易 ;$tv8%_L[
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考点二 限定词 mA] 84zO
不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词: gC_s\WU
much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的) Aiks>Cyi23
little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用 pJ$N@ID
例题: ?m9UhLeaS=
(1) ",aT<lw.
Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear ~q]|pD"\K|
A B C &DbGyV8d"|
image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. K@j^gF/0B
D z^a!C#IX
答案:D 5Du>-.r
应改为:little. {sfmWVp
解释:equipment是不可数名词, 不能用few修饰, 应改为和其对应的little !AD0-fZ
(2) x,w`OMQ}c
Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge v-7Rb)EP
A B f?>-yMR|
thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn. Z*)y.i `
C D 8%2rgA
答案:B |?fW!y
应改为:much evidence uku}Mr"p
解释:many是复数名词的限定词,而evidence是不可数名词,应用much作限定词 q(jkit~`A
另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。 Q0L@.`~
例如: 0x>/ 6 <<
a lot of students , a lot of money fZw9zqg
the rest of the students, the rest of money /mMAwx
Pansies can be cultivated easily in home gardens, but they require plenty of water and not too much sun. _@BRpLs:4
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第五节 所有格及of结构 ax72e hL}
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考点一 词尾加 's或 ' 的所有格 t> x-1vf%
所谓名词所有格即表示名词之间所有关系的特殊结构, 其最普通的形式为: n. +'s, `\ W
如: my mother's coat, the headmaster's home, the president's office
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如果原词结尾已有s, 则只要加 ' , R%Ui6dCLo
如: the students' union, the ladies' room v.l7
Q
例题: /i-xX*
(1) XSm"I[.g
It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes ----round shape into a teardrop shape. L(WL
,xnBy
(A) of the drop ?fbgU
(B) the drop's PcHSm/d0e
(C) drop of ?Do^stq'4
(D) drops their nabBU4;h
答案: (B) 7SgweZ}"
解释: 此句包含由that引导的宾语从句, 从句谓语动词changes的宾语不完整, 据选项推知需要一个和round shape 搭配的表所属关系的词组, (B) 恰好构成所有格形式. 若选(A), 语序应为the round shape of the drop; (C) 所属关系颠倒; (D) 结构混乱 &v5G92
(2) ,:#,}w_HyO
Over a very lar <*s"e)XeqF
ge number of trials, the probability of an event's ---- is equal to the probability that it will not occur. a|DsHZ^6^
(A) occurs fm(mO%
(B) will occur YSR mt/
(C) can occur CS/Mpmsp
(D) occurring v !
7s
M
答案:D A}t
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解释:句中已有谓语动词, 's只可能是名词所有格的标志, 后面自然应接名词性的结构, D之外的选项均可一次性排除 =N YgGEFq.
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考点二 of结构 "$XYIuT
所有格主要用于有生命的个体(人、国家或动物), 那么大多数无生命的物质或抽象概念间的所有关系,或者说凡是不能够加's的名词,都可用of结构构成短语来表示所有关系, 需要注意of前后都是名词(包括代词和动名词) z]^+^c_
如: the title of the passage
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N{
例如: bGbqfO`
(1) ,i?)
James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names !Y (apVQ
A B C `/#f?Hk=
of some works years after their completion. b2N6L2~V
D +' %@!
答案: C =M7TCE
应改为: paintings otO
j^xU
解释: of 之前是名词, 后面也需要一个名词共同构成表示所有关系的结构, 将分词painted改为名词, 这个词组的意思为他的画的题目 \tY"BC4.
(2) ]eE 1n2
Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and Yc^%zxub
A B C D |,b2b2v?
spinal cord. 2
P=[
答案: B )zU:
应改为: stimulation *h$&0w
y
解释: 定冠词the之后需要名词与of+n.(specific nerve cells)结构搭配表示所属关系, stimulate是动词, 应改为名词形式 +b^]Pz5
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第六节 名词在句中的作用 @}Zd (o
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考点一 名词(词组)作主语 <47k@Ym
填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语 gV8"VZg2
例题: d+;gw*_Ei
(1) >H>gH2qp
In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution. q*,Q5
(A) was a major collection UUeB;'E+
(B) that a major collection y`yZR
_
(C) a collection was major ?s?$d&h
(D) a major collection WF2NG;f=
答案: (D) XM/vDdR
解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句 oKA& An
(2) )0k']g5
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of :]PM_V|
A B C D %T!J$a)qf
medieval alchemists. + H_MV=A^
答案:A z[C3
应改为:beginnings. d;7uFh|o
解释:句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语 ('C7=u&F
";x+1R.d
考点二 名词(词组)作宾语 h1[WhBL-O
填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语 xyA-P& N
例题: Pf<[|yu4?
(1) L?5f+@0.
In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans. +*}{`L-
:
(A) new dance, the twist JWv{=_2w
(B) twist, was the new dance +9XQ[57
(C) twist, the new dance that x%N\5 V1
(D) new dance is the twist 8X$LC
答案: (A) &QNY,Pj
解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语 ?4 S+edX
(2) (:pq77
Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep \4d.sy0&>-
A B =1p8i
to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. V\]" }V)"
C D FV39QG4b4
答案: D *sw7niw
应改为: promise. o%E;3l
解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词 nH|,T%
O81X;JdP3
考点三 名词(词组)作同位语 #R0A= !
同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明, X-LA}YH=tS
I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town. 8~lIe:F-
例题: ^Xb7[+I6
(1) 3REx45M2
In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts. ;<
jbLhHwD
(A) that institutes WE6a'
(B) while instituted {6 6sB{P
(C) was an institution z4#(Ze@u~_
(D) an institute WtulTAfN
答案: (D) \c v?^AI
解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语 ]uj=:@
(2) ^9OUzTF
Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century. @`opDu!
(A) is the great modern choreographer @ V08U!
(B) one of the great modern choreographers Rlnbdb;!k
(C) that the great modern choreographers RO;Bl:x4
(D) the modern choreographers were great {rfF'@[
答案:B v2r&('pV
解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句