高分语法讲解 /n SmGAO
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第一章 名词 8Dq;QH}
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正确区分可数名词与不可数名词、正确选择可数名词单复数、名词之前的限定词与名词数(单复数)之间的关系以及名词在句子中承担的成分是TOEFL中常考的内容 I JAWG
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第一节 可数名词 ~e<v<92Xu
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考点一 单复数 &&;ol}W
可数名词与不可数名词的典型区别在于前者有单数和复数两种形式。 ]jz%])SzH
TOEFL考试中经常在不可数名词后面加了s,变为复数形式,其实这是再考你辨别可数名词和不可数名词的能力。TOEFL中还经常考可数名词是采用单数还是复数, 这往往要通过句意或者其他的一些指示词来辨别。 H0
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例如:various colors(various是各种各样的,后面当然要用复数形式) N'nqVYTU
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下面我们会讲一下复数形式。 e:Zc-
复数形式简而言之就是在单数词尾加-s,但实际上细分起来还有一些具体的规则: :_q
1.结尾是s, o, x, ch, sh 的词, 加-es, 如:buses, tomatoes, faxes, matches, brushes pCQB<6&1N
2.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词, 去掉y加-ies, 如: factory-factories ,xew3c'(W
3.结尾是f, fe的词, 去掉f, fe加-ves, 如: half-halves, knife-knives Xh/i5}5 t
4.结尾是o, f 的词也有一些加-s, 如: photos, beliefs, chiefs L$GhM!c
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例题: onM ~*E
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(1) Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance. Eg"DiI)7
A B C D N;A#3Ter
答案:A }TZ5/zn.Dw
应改为:Flowers UlHRA[SCv
解释:表泛指时,可数名词可用不定冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语是复数,故改为复数 u:pdY'`"#
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(2) Doctor are discovering that there is a strong psychological component to chronic kSH3)CC P
A B C D ${#5$U+kI
pain. /LM*nN$%
答案:A K h9 $
应改为:Doctors 5#.uA_Fov
解释:表泛指时,可数名词用冠词加单数或直接用复数,因谓语动词是复数,故名词也用复数 FDaHsiI:
考点二 复数形式特例 JbG\Ywi0]
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这部分主要考察学生对特殊复数形式的记忆,作为考题并不过多的出现,但是在题干中的出现率却非常高,因此熟悉下列一些词的复数形式有助于理解题意
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1.单复数词形相同
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如: people, fish, Chinese(某国人), aircraft, means, series, species,sheep, deer, aircraft等 e_+`%A+-
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2.外来词保留了原来的复数形式, 这一点需要重点掌握, 如: /d5_-AB(v
basis-bases analysis-analyses crisis-crises d3T|N\(DL
medium(媒体)-media datum(数据)-data curriculum(课程)-curricula xTX\%s|
larva(幼虫)-larvae criterion(标准)-criteria phenomenon(现象)-phenomena %*<k5#Yq
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3.通常只以复数形式出现的词语, 如:
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clothes trousers compasses(圆规) scales(天平) savings(储蓄), GEwgwenv
statistics(统计数据), headquarters(总部), k+44ud.j
4.复数形式有特殊意义的词语, 如: y-}lz#N
goods(货物), manners(礼貌), troops(军队), authorities(当局) z.eqOPW
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5 不规则的名词复数 m^h"VH,
child - children mouse - mice louse - lice -B$oq8)n*
tooth - teeth foot - feet 3mZX@h@
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6.注意:有一些结尾是-s的词, 但是要当作单数看待, 如: physics, politics, mathematics是表示学科的不可数名词 F {]:
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例题: Mq42^m:qe
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(1) With the incorporation of jazz history into current academic curricula, leading HGB96,o f9
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jazz musicians are now founding on the faculties of several universities. n<\^&_a
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(2) 5wRDH1z@{
Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed
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A B C 17H_>a\`
feet. %fh
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答案:D ?;+=bKw0
应改为:foot ,\[&%ph
解释:feet是foot的复数形式, 不定冠词a 之后应接可数名词的单数, 故将feet 改为单数 ~y_TT5+3
词汇:sanderling: 三趾滨鹬 :74^?
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第二节 限定词 }Nl-
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名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类: 3A4?9>g)KU
1.之后肯定接单数: "2
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a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc. /%$'N$@f
例句: Each of them has two books. el.;T*Wn
You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本) J@H9nw+Q
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2.之后肯定接复数: !a~>;+
these, those, many, such, other, +J]3)8y+
大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…), mNKe,H0
a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small) number of, several 6fY(u7m|p
one of, all (of), some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of =
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3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc b3H~a2"d
注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用 37a"
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考点一 否定限定词no I`t"Na2i
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(1) no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如: PX(.bP2^Lq
No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花. dU3UCD+2y
No one is here. I/Hwf
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(2) no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。 二者的区别在于: f/&Dy'OV7
no直接修饰名词, 不能与其他限定词同时出现; <o3e0JCq
not一般出现在be动词或助动词之后, a, an, any等限定词之前, 它是否定式的组成要素, 而不是名词的限定词 /$! /F@^
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例题: f%an<>j^w
(1) a/NmM)
The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ---- clearly understood. eq<xO28z
(A) none a,#f%#J\
(B) no pez[qs
(C) not
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(D) nor &[3 xp
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答案: C ]sd|u[:k
解释: 此句主谓完整, 据选项可知空白处需填入合适的词使原句变为否定, 只有否定副词not可以和is配合构成否定句, A、B、D 之后都需要名词词组, 不符题意 {<\nl#}5S
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(2) \'q-Xr'}M
Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when W% YJ.%I
A B C )p~\lM}?d
Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 2L[/.|
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答案: A 6Hi3h{
应改为: No |+~CdA
解释: Not是否定副词应置于be动词或助动词之后, 且它与单数名词间需加冠词, 而no是形容词, 可以直接修饰后面的名词 MSUkCWt!
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考点二 their等物主代词 fZ`b~ZBwIj
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1.物主代词是常见的名词限定词, 其后既可接可数名词的单复数(his pen, his pens)又可接不可数名词(his time), 但不可与其他的限定词同时出现(部分数词除外),例如:不能说no my car, my no car,但是可以说 My two red cars $ z1u>{
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2.英语中许多习惯用法在表示特指时都用物主代词而不用the, 为的是更突出所属关系,这在TOEFL中是一个常考的点 RI!!?hYm
例如:Manufacutrers of consumer goods often change the styles of their products. %C" wUAY
这里用their 而不用 the Vk5}d[[l
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例题: +XLy Pj
(1) ` {c %d
A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten {VE\}zKF
A B C M/x49qO#
the lives. 3 q^3znt
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答案: D 0j %s
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应改为: their N\ChA]Ck
解释: 定冠词the指代不清, 用物主代词their作名词lives的限定语更符合英语习惯, 还可突出lives 与people之间的所属关系 q(p]6Ha|
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(2) bX6eNk-L
A liquid is similar to a gas because has molecules are not fixed to each other in any *v
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A B C Qh<_/
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specific way. {'C PLJ{R
D "_WOtJr
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答案: B xa5^h]o
应改为: its m^Qc9s#D
解释: has是动词, 不能修饰名词, 且与从句的谓语冲突, 依句意改为物主代词its作molecules的限定语 tGDsZ;3Yr
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考点三 只接复数名词的限定词 HR]*75}e
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a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词 _^]2??V
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例题:
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(1) I!>pHF4
In mathematical terms, modern algebra is set of objects with rules for connecting or M:K5r7Q!yv
A B C @ px2/x
relating those objects. wXI6KN-
D vncLB&@7
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答案: B V|[Y9<*
应改为: is a set TK^9!3
解释: a set of是固定词组, 表示一套、一组, 后面接可数名词的复数, 与题中objects吻合 $fZVh%
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(2) ZyAm:yO
At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. 1 ? be
A B C D "g}m xPe
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答案: D [C_Dv-
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应改为: responses xg*)o* ?
解释: 短语a number of 后面要求接可数名词的复数, number前可加某些形容词如great, considerable, remarkable, small 等表示a lot of 或 a few %*J'!PC9n
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注意 “the number of” 和 “a number of”的区别 (b!`klQ
The number of boys in Class Five is 25. (五班男孩的数目是25, 后面谓语动词用单数) )/uu~9SFd
A small number of families are able to afford an apartment. (少数家庭能够买得起一套住房, ) MYI*0o;
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第三节 冠词作限定词 fu
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冠词是一个虚词,本身不能够独立使用, 必须和一个名词连用。TOEFL出题主要集中在a和an的区别,那些地方要加the那些地方不加。 lHl1Ny\?
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考点一 不定冠词a / an d^
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不定冠词a和an后面当然接单数,a和an 的主要区别是:
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a 用于以辅音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: a tower, a university %N.qu_,IZ
an用于以元音开头的名词前(指发音而不是拼写), 如: an orange, an hour +,wCV2>\3
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不定冠词a / an与可数名词单数连用, 表示泛指 “一个”、 “某一个”, 有时还可代表一类人或事物. 在作表语或同位语的可数名词单数前一般都要加不定冠词(除非名词前已有物主代词作限定语, 如my pen). *(c><N
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例题: 8y$c\Eu(mF
(1) IgxZ_2hO
How Native Americans developed corn is a puzzling, for no wild corn has ever bi=IIVlH
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been discovered, and it grows only where people plant and tend it. !/]vt?v#^
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答案: B有错 dF
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应改为: puzzle. <Oyxzs
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, puzzling是分词, 不能单独与a 连用, 故改为名 词puzzle >R&=mo~
(2) Z3jtq-y
Whether a healthy adult tends to feel hungry two, three, or four times a daily is a qjc8 $#zXS
A B C D ;R#:? r;t
question of physiology and of culture. @ -g'BvS
答案: D有错 h~F`[G/'
应改为: day O7KR~d
解释: 不定冠词a应与可数名词单数连用, 而daily是形容词, 不能单独与a连用, 故改为 名词day ww0m1FzX
(3) E\ 'X|/$a
Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the _jhdqON6E
A B C A&dNCB
nonprofessional metal worker. pbM"tr_A{
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答案: C Dq~PxcnI
应改为: still a practical 4h[S`;D0Vf
解释: medium是可数名词, 在句中作表语, 其单数之前应该用不定冠词 Nvef+L,v
a, an的误用是TOEFL常见的改错题型 I,0]> kx
例题: TLkJZ4}?Q
(1) 6BPZ
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A emotion is not necessarily aroused by something in the outside world. 7+h*&f3>
A B C D aD5G0d?u
答案: A H=7z d|W
应改为: An emotion JMT?+/Q bu
解释: emotion是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an 4]\t6,Cz8
(2) fC$~3v
If a atom loses any of its electrons, it becomes positively charged and can combine (\^)@Y
A B C qM$
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chemically with other atoms. i>M*ubWE4@
D ,yC-QFQE
答案: A 1qs~[7{C1
应改为: an atom >:ZlYZ6sI
解释: atom是元音开头的名词, 前面的冠词应用an zn4
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考点二 定冠词the biFN]D
定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点: '9,14e6
(1) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如: Y=gj{]4
the fern(蕨类), the wallflower `;^% t
(2) 序数词之前必须用the,如: o3;u*f0rWn
the first woman, the nineteenth century ==psPyLF@
但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby Q7y6</4f
(3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外),如: nI4xK
the largest city, the most advanced technology Qa,^;hZWS
(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如: cLQvzd:h=
the development of the watch, ?80@+y]
(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如: Q#@gOn=W\
the globe(地球),the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun Ih}I`wY-
在下列情况下,一般不用the: Zq|oj^
(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加,如: XR^VRn6O
Dennis Chavez(人名),Alaska(地名),English(英语), February(二月), America(美国) r +]
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但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the 4/{Io &|
the Great Lakes(美国五大湖), the Changjiang River(长江) iSx
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(2) 无特指的不可数名词前,如: 3zb;q@JV
algebra(代数学), advertising, accounting(会计学) fB5Bh;K
(3) 表示类别的复数名词前,如: Rg&6J#h
Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from… laM0W5
(4) 一些固定词组中,如: ?lb1K'(
in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, in bed *seKph+'c
乘车的词组: -A9 !Y{Z
by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车), by bus (乘公共汽车), A.vcE
by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air (通过航空) =JyYU*G4
on foot (步行), by plane(乘飞机), by ship (乘船), |xH"Xvp:
打球的词组: ewgcpV|spn
play tennis, play baseball, play basketball u+s#Fee I
注意:表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如:He was elected (the) chairman of the committee. r2.87
例题: Be2@9
(D)
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Historically, ---- chief material for making furniture has been wood, but metal and stone have also been used. i{VjSWq
(A) it was the }se)=7d8
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(B) that the ~GfcI:Zz&
(C) there was a `q e L$`
(D) the q yy.3-(
答案:D 7&klX
解释:空格后是主谓句,A、C可先排除,B使原句只有从句没有主句,只剩下D可选,D是定冠词作名词material的限定词,表特指 -p ) l63
(2) 9Pd~
The Yukon River, which flows into the Bering Sea, gives its name to a region of 5"y
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A B c0<Y017sG
Alaska and a territory of the Canada. *@G4i
C D V{Idj\~Jh
答案:D D5T\X-+]O
应改为:of ]-%ZN+
解释:Canada是国名,属专用名词,之前不能加定冠词 WGG|d)'@
(3) T|ZZkNP|6
The development of professional sports in the United States dates back to [X^JV/R
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nineteenth century. I6y&6g
D V.Xz
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答案:D Yc?t aL)
应改为:to the nineteenth (GPJ=r
解释:nineteenth是序数词,之前应加the r-N2*uYtu
第四节 不可数名词 _5U
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英文中常把抽象名词和物质名词视为不可数名词, 而其划分的标准往往与汉语的习惯不同, 因此是学习英文的一个难点, 也是TOEFL中常出现的题型 .[2MPjg
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抽象名词如: h
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(不可触及的东西,表示动作、状态、品质、感情等)如: kP;:s
news(新闻), information(信息), population(人口), <u2*(BM4
English(英语), music(音乐), management(管理), wmo'Pl
enthusiasm(热情) work(工作), happiness(高兴) 3<mv9U(
还有表达学科类的名词如: JEHV\=
physics物理, politics政治学, mathematics数学, y\0^c5}
mechanics力学, statistics(统计学) bioloby(生物学) Ac7`nvI=
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物质名词如: pHg8(ru|
equipment(装备), chalk(粉笔), glass(玻璃), wkJB5i^<w
grass(草), jewelry(珠宝) wood(木头) 7abq3OK+`
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考点一 与可数名词的显著区别 :>3&"T.
1. 不可数名词没有复数形式, 其数的表示必须通过 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词” 的结构或一些特定的限定词, &PgdCijGq;
如:a sheet of steel(一片钢), a piece of furniture(一件家具), _ZS<zQ'
two pieces of work(两份工作) an item of news(一条新闻) }SN'*w@E
2. 不可数名词不能直接出现在不定冠词a, an之后 wj'iU&aca
不能够说:an advice(一个建议) ,而应该说 a piece of advice \3
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3. 当表示一类事物时, 可数名词可以通过加a, an、加复数、或加定冠词the等方式, +z[!]^H]4
而可数名词一般直接用原形表示种类 w`7l;7[
例题: Y4714
(1) c''O+,L1+
Historians believe that some forms of an advertising must be as old as barter and i@I %$!cB
A B C D RsOK5XnQn
trade. @2$8o]et
答案:C FN,uD:a
应改为:advertising CD tYj
解释:advertising是不可数名词,不能加冠词 7>~iS@7GV
词汇:barter: 实物交易 z::2O/ho
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考点二 限定词 W
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不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词: \c\=S
much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的) y@Or2bO#
little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用 |kd^]!_
例题: .iS]aJJ
(1) lz*2wGI9
Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear kj#yG"3+
A B C POG5x
image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. WE"'3u^k
D x('yBf
答案:D GGuLxc?(
应改为:little. h
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解释:equipment是不可数名词, 不能用few修饰, 应改为和其对应的little lm\u(3_$
(2) 3OZ}&[3
Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge fI|1@e1
A B CP'-CQ\Q
thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planet Saturn. ] QEw\4M?=
C D 9x1Dyz 2?F
答案:B b1OB'P8
应改为:much evidence ;@
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解释:many是复数名词的限定词,而evidence是不可数名词,应用much作限定词 3YRzBf:h
另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。 x9e
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例如: x'qgpG}?]
a lot of students , a lot of money >xjy
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the rest of the students, the rest of money smU+
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Pansies can be cultivated easily in home gardens, but they require plenty of water and not too much sun. }VGiT~2$
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第五节 所有格及of结构 |(<L!6
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考点一 词尾加 's或 ' 的所有格 7`}z7nk
所谓名词所有格即表示名词之间所有关系的特殊结构, 其最普通的形式为: n. +'s, 1rEP)66N
如: my mother's coat, the headmaster's home, the president's office SMyg=B\x?7
如果原词结尾已有s, 则只要加 ' , }0(
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如: the students' union, the ladies' room f-<6T
例题: 4=Ey\Px
(1) NP8TF*5V
It is widely believed that the pull of gravity on a falling raindrop changes ----round shape into a teardrop shape. ob{pQx7
(A) of the drop E@FenCF
(B) the drop's ]YP?bP,:
(C) drop of U6Ak"
(D) drops their v(i Uo&Ge
答案: (B) J%)2,szn0
解释: 此句包含由that引导的宾语从句, 从句谓语动词changes的宾语不完整, 据选项推知需要一个和round shape 搭配的表所属关系的词组, (B) 恰好构成所有格形式. 若选(A), 语序应为the round shape of the drop; (C) 所属关系颠倒; (D) 结构混乱 lI 1lP 1
(2) Z3dd9m#.]
Over a very lar V1.F`3h~
ge number of trials, the probability of an event's ---- is equal to the probability that it will not occur. }U9jsm
(A) occurs jvQ"cs$.
(B) will occur 1'
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(C) can occur ^v-'=1ub?
(D) occurring AX+d? M
答案:D ]B4mm__
解释:句中已有谓语动词, 's只可能是名词所有格的标志, 后面自然应接名词性的结构, D之外的选项均可一次性排除 OX4D'
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考点二 of结构 }=a4uCE
所有格主要用于有生命的个体(人、国家或动物), 那么大多数无生命的物质或抽象概念间的所有关系,或者说凡是不能够加's的名词,都可用of结构构成短语来表示所有关系, 需要注意of前后都是名词(包括代词和动名词) 1 1CJT
如: the title of the passage d&`j8O
例如: sE6J:m(
(1) Tm\[q
James Whistler was indifferent to the titles of his painted and even changed the names V%lGJ]ZEa
A B C 7-I>53@
of some works years after their completion. zF&UdS3
D vc#oALc&
答案: C t[hocl/6
应改为: paintings CDnz
&?
解释: of 之前是名词, 后面也需要一个名词共同构成表示所有关系的结构, 将分词painted改为名词, 这个词组的意思为他的画的题目 ~uadivli
(2) % VpBB
Muscular motion is caused by the stimulate of specific nerve cells in the brain and CqK#O'\
A B C D v`^J3A
spinal cord. R Sz[6
答案: B j#t8Krd] "
应改为: stimulation 9ox|.68q
解释: 定冠词the之后需要名词与of+n.(specific nerve cells)结构搭配表示所属关系, stimulate是动词, 应改为名词形式 [P=[hj;
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第六节 名词在句中的作用 K#hY bDm
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考点一 名词(词组)作主语 KTjlWxD
填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语 VHr7GAmU
例题: +'KE T,
(1) -MU.Hu
In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution. Q4Fq=kTE
(A) was a major collection .*-w UBr
(B) that a major collection OP`Jc$|6
(C) a collection was major [Am`5&J
(D) a major collection !L.
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答案: (D) s^YTI\L
\
解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句 a`b zFu{
(2) C]yQ "b
The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of "lz[zFnO
A B C D .um&6Q=2<
medieval alchemists. 0T#xM( q[K
答案:A w zqd
g
应改为:beginnings. *Ht*)l?
解释:句子的主语应采用名词形式, begins 是动词的第三人称单数形式, 不能置于the之后作主语 +6hl@F
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考点二 名词(词组)作宾语 zf3:<CRX5
填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语 H >:4MY
例题: S1^nC tSF
(1) o9Txo
(tYU
In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans. uR:=V9O
(A) new dance, the twist m
io1kDq<
(B) twist, was the new dance O5qW
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(C) twist, the new dance that l{6` k<J(
(D) new dance is the twist ;EJPrDHTk
答案: (A) & &" 'dL
解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语 #~4{`]W6
(2) Ni!;-,H+E
Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant's instep dv'E:R(a
A B gX$0[
sIS.
to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. w53z*l>ek
C D V~
T`&
答案: D @P_C%}(<
应改为: promise. F_nZvv[H?
解释: 形容词promising不能作动词show的宾语, 需改为名词 L19MP
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考点三 名词(词组)作同位语 qRPc
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同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明, crd|2bjp+
I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town. =[P%_v``
例题: N7*C
P|?E
(1) L\b]k,Ksf
In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts. k,,!P""
(A) that institutes IXZ(]&w
e
(B) while instituted I9}+(6
(C) was an institution 3P//H88LY
(D) an institute H]_WFiW-9
答案: (D) $%g\YdC
解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语 T8$%9&j!UE
(2) !8xKf*y
Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century. /Hv*K&}M
(A) is the great modern choreographer %z*29iKlI
(B) one of the great modern choreographers v%lv8Lar'
(C) that the great modern choreographers .OmQ'
(D) the modern choreographers were great L5Urg*GNL
答案:B
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解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句