文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
}))JzrqAe DvvjIYB~ 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
b 7bbrR8 一、政治类：
ySwvjP7f 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
lTpmoDa% 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
%8yX 6`lH 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
geu8$^ 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
E`SFr 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
p V^hZ. 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
\[w 82%U 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
u%=M4|
7 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
C.$`
HGv 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
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MObqj 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
0UvN ws 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
$=GZ"%ED 打破僵局 break the deadlock
dF%sD|<) 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
%vO b"K$X 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
g2WDa'{L 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
ggUJ -M'2h 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
fK|F`F2V 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
fN TPW] 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
}*4K]3et$ 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
Y&k6Xhuao 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
;$\d^i{N 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
`\: 9 2+ 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
wU#79:h
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
F$FCfP7 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
u"\HBbBx 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
yU~OfwQ 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
joh=0 nk;D 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
+`==US34 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
E{ *~>#+ 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
I"^ `!8<q 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
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Znr2I 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
dD3I. ?DY 解放思想 emancipate our minds
[ }|-% 4s 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
9i8D_[ 解决新问题 resolve new problems
+1 H.5| 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
!+4}x;!8 进入新时期 enter a new period
# k1%}k= 进行和谈 hold peace talks
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7P4O 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
9qe6hF/29 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
zlmb_akJ 开发西部 remake the west
/I3#WUc;![ 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
g_}r)CgG| 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
`5;O|qRq 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
!6ZkLE[XJ< 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
UB]} j^ 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
Dcq\1V.e`W 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
@4 m_\]Wy 热爱和平 love peace
Z'PE^ , 深化改革 deepen the reform
x"~F=jT 审时度势 size up the situation \
0s:MEX6w| 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
t$8f:*6(* 实现民族独立 realize national independence
_JA.~edqM 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
KP7bU9odJ 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
Re('7m h~ 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
ho2o/>Ef3 实行新政策 practice new policies
%O;"Z`I 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
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Zv
V3 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
2"C'Au 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
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aKl 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
A5tY4?| 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
b
p:WN 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
_CP
e 响应号召 respond to the call
za' Eom-<u 修改法律 amend the laws
dfGdY"& 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
]v@#3,BV 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
e~c;wP~cO 依法治国 govern the country according to law
mQBq-; 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
M~;m am TP 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
s2iR }< 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
~d ~$fR 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
g/W<;o<v(I 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
m;lwMrY\7> 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
]x?9lQ1& 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
V{@<Z8s W# 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
|Rw 0 $he 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
b~ 振兴西部 revive the west
/K:M
,q 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
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政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
3Tg 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
|[}YM %e 政务公开 make government affairs public
|! i3 Y=X 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
+,9I3Dq 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
` {CaJ6. 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
Zaf] .R 追求进步 pursue progress
Il%LI 追求真理 seek the truth I
u O >$
,s 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
- RVwPY 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
6 9ia # 遵循规则 follow the principles
m.EI("n"J 1]aM)} , http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
cBBc ^SR "'p:M, : 二、经济类
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\\c 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
_W/s=pC h 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
HvN!_}[ 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
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lsDU4 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
~dC)EG 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
iK N~fGRc 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
@bOhnd#W 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
}L>}_NV\ 承担风险 bear (take) risk
OGh9^,v 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
jxL} tS{j 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
AIR,XlD 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
\Pi\c~)Pr 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
GL_YT.(! 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
0=# :x()e 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
0#<q]M?hW 经验 management expertise
t* m04* } 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
ynvU$}w ~' 促进改革 promote reform
jB!p,fqcb 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
B\r 2M`N5 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
u\ro9l 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
R2vT\ 6xv 打破垄断 break the monopoly
:f
G 5?]) 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
#( F/P!qk 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
t6m3lq{ 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
nICc}U?k 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
r@ujE,D=k 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
2 -72 8 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
DDQ}&`s 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
|tIr?nXSW3 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
5.
5<.") 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
b c=,$ 公证财产 notarize the properties
z`$jxSLm 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
#%N v\ g; 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
Z^E>)!t 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
kH~ z07:
活跃市场 enliven the market
O 7R IcU 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
FlGU1%]m 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
+ Ac.@!X}% 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
}A jE- K{ 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
U{i xok 加快努力 speed up efforts
vZ,DJ//U, 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
3}aKok"k 加强管理 reinforce the management
) Tjh
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
x1] J 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
<}7 5Xo 剪彩 cut the ribbon
_D~l2M 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
\4Uhc3 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
A
12EUr5$ 精简机构 streamline government organs
,]`|2 j 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
R
!g'zS' 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
3LGX ^J<f 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
A0hKzj 开拓市场 exploit markets
:I _p4S.) 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
e}dGK=` 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
n(I,pF 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
n*A?>N V 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
8 8Nx/:#Y* 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
'Qdea$ o 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
{zX]4 1T 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
^'9.VVyz 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
%xt;&HE 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
Tp46K\}Uf 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
m R|L'[l 实现目标 realize the goal
D:] QBA)C 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
O2 2Q
g 损失惨重 suffer great losses
ZnKjU ]m 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
E1r-$gf_ 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
b5Q|$E 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
{FQ@eeU 提高管理水平 raise the management level
`j1oxJm 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
:)Pj()Os| 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
:KmnwYm 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
C@`rg ILc 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
2&"qNpPtE 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
1 | 完善服务 perfect services
? g\e mhG 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
w73?E#8 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
T;G<62`.h 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
d^=9YRc 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
e2e! "kEF 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
NbC2N)L4 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
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*Dj7z t: 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
wn^#`s!]U 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
}DQTy.d;P 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
U9ZuD40\ 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
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C^.[) 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
T|8:_4/l 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
Q^;:Kl.b 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
u^G Y7gah 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
e|?eY)_ 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
G x
%=&O 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
[YP{%1*RM 造成损失 cause a loss to
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eB%k 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
NXQ=8o9,9 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
PtYG%
/s 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
Th$Z9+() 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
Um}AV 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
K-~g IlbQ` 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
k_{?{:X;y 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
u7^(
?"x 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
WQ 2{ `'z 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
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wl=@ 三、文化生活类
rf-yUH]&S 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
R)BXN~dQ 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
O^3k PVr 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
A+!,{G 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
ff5 gE' 不注重历史 neglect history
0Dna+V/jI 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
l_/(J)|a 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
mE`qA*=? 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
-&sY *(:n_ and usher in the future
S\h5
D2G; 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
BO#tn{(# 和创造性
(T0M Wp 0 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
/ZD 6pF 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
tnaFbm p 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
Vn4wk>b}$2 year and ring in the new)
GE(~d ' 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
V0v,s^\H 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
1Vdi5;dn 促进交流 promote the communication
w+>+hq 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
<|4$T H^ t 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
t$z[ ja= 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
sde>LZet/ 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
itP`{[ 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
o( oOB 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
{?eU
AB< 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
tLWw< ) t 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
X)[tb]U/Wx 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
N
o6!gZ1 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
![^pAEgx 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
)Q'E^[Ua 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
NC%hsg^0/ 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
x_nwD" 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
? +L, 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
hr}f5Z)^v 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
_ \6v @ 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
]a4U\ yr 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
>MHlrSH2 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
ZOqS"3j! j 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
&.,K@OFE} 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
I_<XL< 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
y|}~"^ +T 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
#m.e9MU 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
985F(r 净化因特网 purify the Net
K:a8}w>Up 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
:3n@]. 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
,Y/B49 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
6 P1s*u 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
\b"rf697 , 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
WR)=VE 开设课程 offer courses
\v Ajg 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
D*%am|QL 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
bQt:=> 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
g#J aw|N 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
#{8I FA 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
pbzFzL al 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
W%!(kN&d 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
$N=&D_Q 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
1ML
L 启发学生 enlighten the students
%e E^Y<@g 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
z qeQ 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
IL].!9 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
<b:% o^ 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
$+*nb4 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
RV~fml9c 素质教育
~Ru\Z-q1 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
,9P-<P 受到…的关注 receive attention from
. EKlw## 疏导游客 divert tourists
2LwJ%! 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
( C!p2f 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
#rlgeHG!fs 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
lMFR_g?r 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
]Y\$U<YjO 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
<V hd4 c 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
9{u8fDm! 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
8Qg10Yjy 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
,;g%/6X 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
;
I>nA6A 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
T~[:oil 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
cbJgeif 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
b RR N 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
Q0xO;20 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
AFAg3/ 相互促进 help each other forward
7Nq<
o5 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
Ydh Tjv x 的成就 the world
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M0} 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
<o(;~ 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
,->ihxf 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
/@9Q:'P 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
HMq}){=S Z0<Vss 的社会风尚
2/?Zp=|j\ 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
lJK]S=cd 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
Ik:G5m<ta 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
"hyf o,r 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
KX PCkNIN! 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
q%3VcR$J 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
P27Ot1px 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
k \OZ
'dS 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
4&*lpl*N 找工作 hunt for a job
ZX_QnSNZ? 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
} 9@rhW 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
,+i^]yF3j 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
PF4[;E S' 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
4phCn5 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
cj>@Jx}]M A[ P7hMn 四、科技环保类
!{ &r|6 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
DF r$2Y3H 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
8r( Vz 保持水土 preserve soil and water
nDkG}Jk B! 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
KDN#CU 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
w hI4@# 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
B;bP~e>W 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
oCo~,~kTR 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
)QAYjW!Z 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
o ypLE=H 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
O!Ue0\1Kj0 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
8i6i ynR 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
1^k}GXsWmE 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
b8a (.}8* 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
ZPf&4#| 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
za6 hyd^ 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
+ aL6
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I85wP}c( 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
ceg\lE:8 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
!jP[= 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
xEG:KSH 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
GUQ3XF\ 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
0yjYjIk"T 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
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加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
eI|FrBq% 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
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[ 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
;zqxDl _ 减少浪费 reduce waste
ycN! N 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
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9T 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
b?k,_; \ 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
s2sJJdN 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
