文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
v/}h y$7 o`ijdg!5qG 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
"(SZ;y 一、政治类：
='GY:. N 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
j?9fb 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
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A*C~n 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
(= ,w$ 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
FQ6{NMz,h 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
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d:S 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
9mfP9 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
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!Lx 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
V/i7Z h#2: 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
U4$CkTe2Y 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
!)TO2?,^ 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
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G5nF 打破僵局 break the deadlock
h> A}vI*: 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
\3 v}:E+3 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
6 N.+ 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
A/{0J\pA 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
h2]gA_T` 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
EkE U}2 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
I4"U/iL51 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
a)G T\1q 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
m^Xq<`e"< 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
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.)`8 |c9 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
wX*F'r" z 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
i V Ipe 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
t)/:VImY 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
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2:N @TP 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
)w 3HC($g 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
El)WjcmH 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
4(FEfde= 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
4S+sz?W2j 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
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~ 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
t*'U|K4L/ 解放思想 emancipate our minds
3\jcq@N 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
R |h(SXa 解决新问题 resolve new problems
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;v9 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
8S_v} NUm 进入新时期 enter a new period
:>'4@{' 进行和谈 hold peace talks
j >wT-s 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
8P#jC$< 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
') -Rv]xe 开发西部 remake the west
:UgCP ~Y 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
Z7 t-{s64 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
$WV N4fg 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
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/; 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
;%H/^b.c 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
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&' : 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
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热爱和平 love peace
.;&1"b8G 深化改革 deepen the reform
%w YGI 审时度势 size up the situation \
gADEjr*H 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
`1eGsd,f 实现民族独立 realize national independence
U%~L){<V[ 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
k}yUD 0
Y 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
"7*cF>FE 8 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
# ~SQujgB 实行新政策 practice new policies
0rtP :Nj$ 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
lQolE P.pc 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
wSMP^kG 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
OEN!~-u 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
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/$$"AT 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
_k,/t 10 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
? 1 z." & 响应号召 respond to the call
n' \poB? 修改法律 amend the laws
QQ 5G?E 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
-2dk8]KB] 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
`zjEs8`' 依法治国 govern the country according to law
]y:ez8RFPU 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
|G5Me 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
KKz{a{ePY% 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
L %[om c? 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
pL {h1^O} 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
$LLy#h?V] 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
[_&\wHX 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
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jeFv 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
26c,hPIeXY 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
Qg \OJmv 振兴西部 revive the west
<23oyMR0 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
ZE ())W" 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
F9sVMV 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
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;2k w 政务公开 make government affairs public
@w)Vt $+b] 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
0i[,`>-Av 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
p*T`fOL 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
6n{`t/ 追求进步 pursue progress
Ut;, Z 追求真理 seek the truth I
nMK,g>wp 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
E1U~ ew 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
$nB4Ie!WcR 遵循规则 follow the principles
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PS 二、经济类
Tl.dr 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
S}q6CG7 u 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
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保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
XwKB+Yj0 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
gK {-eS 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
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} 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
mHqw,28} 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
bk@F/KqL 承担风险 bear (take) risk
GA, 6G [E 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
"XWrd [Df 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
:G/T{87H 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
k_p 4 f %9 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
50 :gk*h y 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
-r%3"C=m 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
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^i4 经验 management expertise
VTOZ #*f 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
o ]UG*2 促进改革 promote reform
teO%w9ByY 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
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_ " 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
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#9dVUS 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
wAC*D=Qj 打破垄断 break the monopoly
Y`5(F>/RQG 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
Z i&qa+F 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
b5kw*h+/'h 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
N=e-"8 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
8lAs~c 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
`N8?F3> 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
a}~Xns 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
J7FCW^-`3 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
5l"/lGw 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
8`e75%f:2 公证财产 notarize the properties
XH_XGzBQS 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
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/y(hs 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
F9DY\EI 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
{ZiZ $itf 活跃市场 enliven the market
}}AooziH9 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
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@hL-jn 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
.G"UM>.}d 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
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Mm.1> 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
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p,uD 加快努力 speed up efforts
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mb 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
oLJP@J 加强管理 reinforce the management
$vlc@]~d`& 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
eGZ{%\PH< 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
C] 22 [v4 剪彩 cut the ribbon
p& Usl. 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
jD@KG 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
2yYq/J 精简机构 streamline government organs
qla$}dnvc 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
Jh3(5d "MV 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
a78&< 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
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W 开拓市场 exploit markets
Zj )B d* a 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
F-MN%WD~ 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
DL&\iR 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
[C@0&[[ 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
s`2Hf&%aZJ 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
,z6&k 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
VGLE5lP X 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
vi+k#KE 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
R:7j`gHJ|9 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
AplXl= 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
Eeem y *U 实现目标 realize the goal
:-x F=Y(; 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
]|cL+|':y 损失惨重 suffer great losses
p s:| YR 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
ZU %7m_ zO 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
86J7%;^Xa 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
X9^a:7( 提高管理水平 raise the management level
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V 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
_9!_fIY 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
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\p 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
Rn={:u4 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
Fwn4c4- % 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
Vw7NLTE}` 完善服务 perfect services
'+tU8 Pb 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
eup#.#J 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
^hOnLy2 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
K9Dxb 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
so h3 d 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
d, j"8\@ 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
;5tSXgGw7 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
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<4 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
#&vP(4p 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
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g<@ 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
(I~-mzu\ 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
nU$;W 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
v*}r<} j 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
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yTYD|7 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
qG.HJ D 在…建立分公司 set up branches in
xk=5q|u_- 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
F Vkb9(WW 造成损失 cause a loss to
) &[S*g 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
$fSV8 n;Y 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
&d]%b`EXq 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
S w~jyUEr 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
[>xwwm 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
!gv/ jdF 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
D 2x-Wa 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
1au1DvH 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
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9!["^| 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
k4te [6) 三、文化生活类
ikf6Y$nWfF 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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Kc 4\ 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
26| 2 r 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
gZ6]\l]J{ 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
h?[3{Z ^ 不注重历史 neglect history
KWIH5* AM 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
p$dVGvM( 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
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承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
*Iv.W7 [ and usher in the future
.ky( ( 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
~[bS+ ]d! 和创造性
Dpp 3]en. 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
4G;FpWQm 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
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4{ 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
jH26-b< year and ring in the new)
sU"D%G 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
"5*n(S{ks 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
5^lroC-(x 促进交流 promote the communication
\ZiZ X$ 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
Rh#0EbE2 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
ncS.~F 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
JEq0 {_7 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
]37k\O?vd 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
c]:sk[u 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
[wB-e~ 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
$#ks`$v M 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
1.WdxMpW9 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
'~i;g.n=}- 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
.sNUU 3xSC 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
~I<yN`5(a 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
u,<I% 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
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给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
fF !Mmm" 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
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I 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
{ ?*3Ou 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
Sqj'2<~W 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
s6<`#KFAg 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
Rfh#JO@%[ 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
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3 I 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
t6p}LNm(V 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
=&?}qa(P 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
V#jFjObTN 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
=)5eui>{ 净化因特网 purify the Net
xXQ#?::m 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
\M^L'Mkj 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
=mV1jGqX 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
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P8.{$ 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
pUby0)}t 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
tj 6 #lM9 开设课程 offer courses
qH'T~# S 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
!` S ? 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
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e7v.b 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
,^,KWi9 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
A2 r 1%}{ 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
@f442@_4 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
Ho[Kxe[c 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
@$'k1f(u> 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
s6SG%Vd 启发学生 enlighten the students
i6 w LM-.) 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
9d{iq"*R 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
&L}e &5 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
@? 4- 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
xZAc~~9tD 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
1<a+91*= e 素质教育
0 /?V _ 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
>0kn&pe7#T 受到…的关注 receive attention from
@8X)hpHf 疏导游客 divert tourists
I]N?}]uZ 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
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<z 6 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
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刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
v <1d3G=G 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
x aQ]Vjw 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
27q 9zi!Q 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
"PH}\Dl= 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
b:Oa4vBa 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
;w ";s
$ 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
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cs&\Q 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
Lqy]bnY 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
M]&F1< 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
M.|O+K z 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
SQ7Ws u>T@ 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
(VeX[*}I 相互促进 help each other forward
4PG]L`J{ 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
GUyMo@g 的成就 the world
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[,WT 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
KSsv~!3Yf 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
S*,DX~vig 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
/KD KA) 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
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S4IMfp 的社会风尚
L{_Q%!h3] 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
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v Zk 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
|HhqWja 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
> */\Pg6^ 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
Pi|WO E2 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
-Lh\] 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
=.19 7)e 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
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B 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
[-}LEH1[p 找工作 hunt for a job
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_aw&W}Z 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
-1'O 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
o@SL 0H-6| 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
pW{Q%"W 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
h" h3SD~ 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
PuyJ:#a Mf 'T\^-! 四、科技环保类
2>%|PQ 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
VRe7 Q0 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
K?]><z{ 保持水土 preserve soil and water
Ht >5R 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
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+$ 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
%t& 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
&Pk #v 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
[4p~iGC 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
IXjFK 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
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( 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
K a\h a 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
=rL%P~0wq 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
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6&: \ 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
H ?]%b!gQG 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
^"lVTDsU 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
.D X 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
Os)jfKn2 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
sd5% S zx 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
E; `@S 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
bC a%$ 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
3?%?J^/a 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
<8J_[
S 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
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zXY# 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
( 5rfeSA^ 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
,J*C'#sW 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
a:v5(@8 减少浪费 reduce waste
;!~ &-I0l 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
%XC 3V7 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
I$0O 4 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
*J D-|m K 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
