考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 !^IAn
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). T`K4n U#
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 P7y.:%DGD0
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. 3sz?49tX
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 l^4!
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. #2Z\K>L
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) NSDls@m
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). (db4.G+0
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 [|dQZ
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. #]e](j>]
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 |C3~Q{A
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. PXDwTuyc
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 =7 ${bp!
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. z]0UW\S/
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 /+
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· Keep abreast of current events and issues.
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· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 WG(%Pkowv
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. "bk'#?9
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 MP%pEUomev
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). W6L}T,epX
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 *pKj6x
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. @g==U{k;t
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 F<|x_6a\
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). -40OS=wpA
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 YDdY'd`*
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. O/bpm-h`8c
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) Hpq?I-g<^
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. EE[JXoke
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 Ialbz\;F2%
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. m9m]q&hx
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 {wyf>
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· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). LSN%k5G7.
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 /;\{zA$uC=
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. q'4qSu
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 4>$weu^
5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. Ss
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提高写作技能和研究水平。 $jtXNE?
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. 2*9rhOK*
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 .*+KQA8
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). E#A}J:
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 GO=3<Q{;
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. D?<R5zp
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 (XJ0?;js=
· Practice proofreading. x0 dO^D
· 进行校对练习。 #}U*gVYe
6. Hone your analytical skills. @Nk]f
磨炼分析能力。 4_B1qN
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. j/Rm
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· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 T6=q[LpsKN
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. Lm}J&^>
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 &T)h9fyc
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.).
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· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 AyUiX2=w1
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. :4,
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· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 j/+e5.EX/
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). qq1@v0
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 wqyrs|P
7. Become computer savvy. 2|C(|fD4
精通计算机操作。 =
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· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). @<W^/D1#L
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 b\^q9fy
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. O5?Gv??@
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 g.re`m|Aj
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. ^Td_B03)
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 F:o<E 42
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. V<+=t{
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 861!p%y5