考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 c./\sN@
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). r.C6`
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广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 aKI"<%PNn
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. _7c3=f83
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 sy&[Q{,4
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. opcanl9pSW
· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) 'Y?-."eKh
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). bC{4a_B
· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容
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· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. s QDgNJbU
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 bWe2z~dP
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. oF%m
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 r%,?uim#
· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. z/7q#~J,
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。
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· Keep abreast of current events and issues. K@.5
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 2yN!yIPR
· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. {lI}a8DP
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 &;PxDlY5
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). P{Nvt/%
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 w2LnY1A
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. fNNl1Vls
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 Z-@nXt
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). F^dJ{<yX
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 +k`L8@a3&
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. !BQt+4G7
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) hh;kBv07o
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. 91R#
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· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 0]d;)_`@
· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. ne#dEUD
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 cU;Bm}U
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). N&8$tJ(hhx
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 jz!I +
· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. %
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· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 v
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5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. CHnclT
提高写作技能和研究水平。 f 3UCELJ
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. @pH2"k|
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· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 m?S;sew@5
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). 1/$PxQ
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 -2.7Z`*(
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. ZU 3Psj
· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 %A zy#m
· Practice proofreading. LOU P
· 进行校对练习。 ~,lt^@a
6. Hone your analytical skills. >LBA0ynh
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磨炼分析能力。 BA\aV
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· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. ItVN,sVJb
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 \[9VeqMU
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. s^u Y
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 [Uup5+MCv
· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). ZTR9e\F
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 R3B+vLGX
· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. TgkVd]4%
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 217G[YE-
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). yTZev|ej@
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 9=>q0D2
7. Become computer savvy. ny-:%A
精通计算机操作。 sq$v6x sl
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). xsa`R^5/c
· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 0B.Gt&Oal
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. v3r3$(Hr
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 iil<zEic
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. jOGdq;|
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。
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· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. !q\8`ss
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 aHN"I