文字北京考博英语辅导班讲义--1
ybv< 1 !A|}_K1Cr 英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
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5PyG 一、政治类：
Ip8:~Fl] 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities
G2@'S&2@s 把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society
[" ocZ? x 把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies
AAB_ Ytf 把…作为指导 take… as the guide
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yPG 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …
92b}N|u 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
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~Vo+ 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness
XQ}7.u! 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement
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.~E 采取各种措施 adopt various measures
.O+, 1&D5 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
_ph1( ! H$ 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength
jgkY ^l 打破僵局 break the deadlock
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ve} 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone
Y[>`#RhP 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
F)/4 #[ 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
^EmePkPI 对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on
Y2g% {keo 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
a ^O>i#i 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism
c+whpQ=01 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
" Z dI~ 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner
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2:K X 给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to
}ZiJHj'< 根除 (防止,消除) root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption
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zo[A 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world
C}9|e?R[Rz 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension
n+v v
% 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle
?PV@WrU>B 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform
mo MNd(p 加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
7+6I~&x!Lz 坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy
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cldz 坚持统一，反对分裂， persist in reunification, oppose separation,
!y2yS/ 增加了解，化解歧见increase understanding and iron out differences }
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6 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
t+0/ $ 解放思想 emancipate our minds
B.gEV* @ 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
'3E25BsL 解决新问题 resolve new problems
~BnmAv$m[ 进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world
,E+\SBQS_ 进入新时期 enter a new period
?]TtUoY=)F 进行和谈 hold peace talks
m? ;/H 进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment
cf%2A1I2W 就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on
Gxt6]+r 开发西部 remake the west
A\.{(,;kp 开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)
gN<J 0c) 开拓前进 open up new ways forward
"| PX5 科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education
}L^PZS@Jf 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship
koj*3@\p/ 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations
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), ^ 迈出重要的一步 make an important step
b.)jJLWv@ 热爱和平 love peace
v <| iN# 深化改革 deepen the reform
e_1L J 审时度势 size up the situation \
1XHE:0!dQ 实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity
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实现民族独立 realize national independence
(/i|3 P 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes
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:@PI(P! 实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
J@ 8O U 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
D\Dw BZ> 实行新政策 practice new policies
* C*aH6* 受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
q$}gQ9'z' 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
2=n aPTP( 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation
[ -R[rF 维护世界和平 maintain world peace
>U]KPL[% 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations
6DC+8I< 下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)
l}D /1~d 响应号召 respond to the call
9 )4_@rf % 修改法律 amend the laws
$JiypX^DOP 宣布…召开 announce the opening of
"2PT]! 徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
b]N&4t 依法治国 govern the country according to law
]q&NO(:kbq 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation
}!m }? 引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide
yI%q3lB}^ 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another
8cuI-Swz 在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in
8T"kQB.Zv 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power
D4~]:@v~n 增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness
S[N9/2 展望伟大征程 look into the great journey
x1}Ono3"T 展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality
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/e@& 战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties
Xc L%0 %` 振兴西部 revive the west
9VS i2p* 振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation
\[ 4y 政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises
g~76c.u- 政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
S,vdd7Y 政务公开 make government affairs public
@\W-=YKLg 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action
i4&V+h" 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
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Z9^>`* 转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions
amWKykVS5 追求进步 pursue progress
n+ k,:O5 追求真理 seek the truth I
1pjx8*! B 走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.
#er% q: 遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties
"akAGa!V+ 遵循规则 follow the principles
mmy/YP ) .bj:tmz http://www.freekaobo.com北京英语考博辅导班－－2
=r3g:j/>q l r@w 1* 二、经济类
VmRfnH" 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work
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+ 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
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g: 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
n^*,JL 9@ 保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers
pWP1$;8 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes
> 7~,w1t 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods Lv1
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L 3c(r. 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures
)g }G{9M^ 承担风险 bear (take) risk
[7 0 5[ 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)
b~@+6 ? 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)
kp#XpcS 刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand
?CcX>R-/ 刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand
F/3L^k] 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
Kf_xKW )^ 从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and
=K}T; c 经验 management expertise
bm4Bq>*=U 促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation
p(K ^Zc 促进改革 promote reform
g:GywX W 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
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!J-H) 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
VL'wrgk 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)
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*'\ HG 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…
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Z ,} v3 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…
.rnT'""i<5 夺回失去的市场 take back lost market
62y:i 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages
lNl.lI\t)y 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks
0Ub'=`]5a 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
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'W U 赶超先进 surpass the advanced
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K9\ l 给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…
FK`:eP{ 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation ma
rK`^ A 公证财产 notarize the properties
h w*u. 46 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with
_`p ^B%[ 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with
<5P*u Z 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with
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cwh(9 活跃市场 enliven the market
c 2fSpvz 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
<W) F{N? 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level
Fq5u%S 加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring
cMnN} ' 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition
DS>&|zF5l 加快努力 speed up efforts
dNF_ T?E\ 加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks
k;2.g$)W[c 加强管理 reinforce the management
pV;0Hcy 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)
5MD' AP: 减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
ZbjUOlE02 剪彩 cut the ribbon
'}B"071)< 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation
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v 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)
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zvt * 精简机构 streamline government organs
!E_|Zp]up 举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities
IYXN}M.= 开辟更多渠道 open more channels
$p&eS_f 开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market
+`>E_+Mp 开拓市场 exploit markets
CSq|R-@< U 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control)
&}7R\co3 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
sP eTW*HeR 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market
XMT@<'fI 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
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s"5{w& 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition
&GJVFr~z 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
d|7LCW+HW 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )
VP^Yf_ 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)
_@[W[= |H 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
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eJ 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition
CI$z+ zN 实现目标 realize the goal
s@7h oU-+ 适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of
ag47 $9( 损失惨重 suffer great losses
a%si:_ 缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance
-WF((s;<# 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between
~yw ]<{ ? 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants
0H^*VUyW/ 提高管理水平 raise the management level
hhZ%{l qL 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living
FdzdoMY 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
j3/6hE> 推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
5V =mj+X? 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money
0zSz[;A 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
tp7$t# 完善服务 perfect services
V,d\Wk k/ 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…
jaKW[@< 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities
$`/UG0rdC 吸收游资 absorb idle fund
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YQB 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment
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_a 下海 plunge into the commercial sea
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w) 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble
d<Q%h?E 向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into
&;P\e 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products
")i)vXF' 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction
Xnjl {` 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality
~//E'V- 优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior
Qr3! 6 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation
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B 有巨大潜力 have huge potential for
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?<lS.s 与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ';HIP
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在…建立分公司 set up branches in
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u>1 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on
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YsW] 5 造成损失 cause a loss to
Um4zI> 增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ]
^ IuhHP 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market
r2.w4RMFua 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)
g*YA~J@ 制订…法律 make a law of TS : Cd
^$l Z 制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy
0'pB7^ y 制造假象 create smoke screens to do
q 9xA.* 阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development
?VE'!DW 阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)
aaY AS "/: 遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy
} (-9d 三、文化生活类
-;_"Y]# 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
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s:p 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)
mL`8CO A 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)
8Z\q)T 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
g&2g>] 不注重历史 neglect history
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ixq[ 采取保护态度 take protective attitude
ANw1P{9* 承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
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wZVz 承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past
@hg[v`~ and usher in the future
Lr*PbjQDIY 充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
$#D#ezvxe 和创造性
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=F/q 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
=Vs?=|r 创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
-Z ,r\9d 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old
qF bj~ec year and ring in the new)
|Vz)!M 从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
A)n_ST0 促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
nN <,rN{ : 促进交流 promote the communication
i&6U5Va,G 促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
9;7"S.7AV 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding
7_s+7x = 得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
d"-I^|[OM 抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
tUUL px.h 对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
?y>ji1 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to
u,8)M' UU 发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
=L#&`s@)_ 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
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繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
\v-I<":: 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
sv% E5@ 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)
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$D 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
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S=4 改进教学 improve teaching and learning ?
eJ45:]_%I@ 给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
}gX hN" 和…持相同观点 share views similar to
Jb*QlsGd 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars
AzJ;E tR 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling
GP4!t~"1 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
F68e I%Y 加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments
9rz$c, Y( 讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating
+=9iq3<yfS 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)
J'ce?_\?PY 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
3\P*"65 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
?'f 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care
] \|2= 净化因特网 purify the Net
9kWI2cLzQt 举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)
64U|]g d$ 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting
h&L-G j 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
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开发潜力 exploit one’s potential
Go c*ugR 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)
a_S`$(7k 开设课程 offer courses
V]J"v#!{ 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries
C@ q#s 开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture
Heh&;c 攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder
h9m|f|cH 评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)
XZk%5t|t 破除迷信 eradicate superstition ¬
iT{4-j7|P4 普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal
hY{4_ie=8 普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread
x*F- d2D 思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
_I; hM 启发学生 enlighten the students
B=]L%~xL$ 容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers
_J \zj 扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy
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$RdkR 上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet
^kcuRJ0*$ 实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education
Y1r'\@L w 精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
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>GblL 素质教育
Jgr;'U $ 使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level
/cdLMm: 受到…的关注 receive attention from
9+m>|"F0 疏导游客 divert tourists
DI;LhS*z 疏通关系 lubricate relationships
$~:ZzZO 树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
mB0 `>?#i 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card
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So 陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)
&/^p:I 提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
[ V?HK_~ 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants
9(HGe+R4o 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs
\NDW@!X 提高知名度 raise one’s prestige
%2D'NZS 提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education
I&15[:b=- 通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations
W^[QEmyn 透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
_+)OL- 推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization
-ys/I ,}< 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)
3_;=y\F 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress
lws.;abm%n 相互促进 help each other forward
~yXDN4s 向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to vot
?6vGE~ MuR 的成就 the world
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Qa8<q 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students
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Ib~'X 消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
4$2HO `@uN 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance
mg70%=qM0f 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
*R4=4e2#S \[]BB5)8 的社会风尚
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9/m6F 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look
Gz\wmH&rVz 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
p|0SA=?k" 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate
DD7D&@As 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
ri3*~?k00 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health
)<'2 vpz 有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education
C)qG<PW.! 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
~|{e"!(} 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
="@f~~ 找工作 hunt for a job
!L|VmLqa 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention
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< 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software
{ }Afah 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education
?g K|R 重视实用性 place stress on practicality
f0g_Gn $ 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
:%fnJg( HsG3s? * 四、科技环保类
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: 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming
iy8Ln,4z( 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
aJs! bx>K 保持水土 preserve soil and water
]REF1<)4z 保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
X*)DpbWd 保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants
Zwtz )ZII 保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland
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0R_O&f-k 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique
gZz5P>^ 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods
gazX2P[D 参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city
{*F8'6YQ$ 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities
| mw3v> 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects
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J'\ 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life
JVx- 4? 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment
*MCkezW7{ 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city
i Hcy,PBD 发展太阳能 develop solar energy
1R.6Xe r 防治污染 prevent and control pollution
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VG 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest
P>] *pD 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
=#I/x=L: 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants
9$R}GK 加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control
hus9Zv4 加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city
@ w,O1Xwj 加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection
40;4 = 加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction
}K 2fwE 加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil
[@$t35t~ 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”
@PKY>58) 减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles
cD<5~ `l 减少浪费 reduce waste
=%crSuP 揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life
S1 *xM 进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans
[jKhC<t} 禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open
&UX:KW`= 开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals
