考博英语的提高除去专攻各项题型练习,其实在平日生活中考博英语水平提高有七种方法。大家可以借鉴一下。 e m<(wJ-Y
1. Read extensively, especially in your non-nativelanguage(s). i3s-l8\\z
广泛阅读,尤其是非母语内容。 ZffK];D
· Read high quality newspapers (e.g. the New York Times, WallStreet Journal) EVERY DAY for at least a year. zS 18Kl
· 每天阅读高质量报纸(例如:《纽约时报》、《华尔街日报》)且至少坚持一年。 "'-f?kZ
· Read high quality news magazines (e.g. the Economist), cover tocover. n
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· 逐页阅读高质量新闻杂志(例如:《经济学人》) N|?"=4Z?
· Read your favorite topics in your non-nativelanguage(s). =
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· 阅读感兴趣的非母语内容 ]$!-%pNv
· Read other well-written material that will help broaden yourgeneral knowledge. g:`V:kbY$
· 阅读能够扩展视野的优秀作品 WE 'afxgV
2. Watch the TV news and listen to radio news and podcasts oncurrent events in all working languages. :84fd\It4
观看多语时事新闻、收听多语新闻广播和音频节目。 DzYi>
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· Don't just listen to news stories; analyze them. fmY=SqQG-
· 光听新闻故事是不够的,要学会分析。 O8"kIDr-
· Keep abreast of current events and issues. h)7{Cj
· 跟上当前形势,及时了解信息。 b;`
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· Record news programs and interviews so you can listen to themlater. yNi/JM
· 录制新闻节目和访谈内容以便重复收听。 x6\EU=,
3. Strengthen your general knowledge of economics, history, thelaw, international politics, and scientific concepts and principles(in that order). (e6JI]tz{
依次强化自己在经济、历史、法律、国际政治、科学概念和原理方面的知识。 k?3NF:Yy7
· Take college-level courses, review high school texts,etc. @~hiL(IR'
· 学习大学阶段课程,回顾中学课本等。 `WGT`A"
· Strengthen your knowledge in a specialized field (preferably in atechnical field, such as computers). W~2`o*\l
· 强化某个领域的专业知识(最好选择技术领域,如计算机方面)。 URdCV{@42
4. Live in a country where your non-native language isspoken. r ) ;U zd
在非母语国家生活。(有条件的话) #mLF6"A
· A stay of at least six months to a year is recommended. ~CCRs7V/L
· 建议至少生活半年到一年时间。 .w/w]
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· Live with and/or frequently interact with native speakers of yournon-native language. 109dB$+$
· 与当地人生活在一起或者经常与当地人交流。 luRtuXn[8
· Take content-related courses (e.g. macroeconomics, politicalscience) in your non-native language (not just pure languagecourses). 6^y*A!xY
· 学习用当地语言讲授的课程(例如宏观经济、政治科学),不要只学习语言类课程。 )0U
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· Work in a setting that requires high level use of your non-nativelanguage. jcD_<WSe
· 在一家对当地语言能力水平要求很高的单位工作。 8Q
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5. Fine-tune your writing and research skills. Fv$5Zcf
提高写作技能和研究水平。 |fqYMhA U
· Take challenging composition courses (not just creative writingcourses, but classes in journalism, technical writing, etc.) so youcan “speak” journalese, UNese, legalese, etc. IA I!a1e!
· 学习有挑战的写作课程(如新闻写作、技术写作课程,而非创意写作课程),从而学会新闻用语、法律用语,甚至说官话等。 ZFwUau
· Copy (by hand) sections of textbooks and periodicals in yournon-native language(s). 15dhr]8E
· 手抄非母语课本和期刊中的内容。 F|pM$Kd`
· Make a note of unfamiliar or troublesome grammatical points andwork towards mastering them. q
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· 遇到不熟悉的或有难度的语法点要做笔记,并且要努力掌握。 U|SF;T
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· Practice proofreading. 4'u +%6+__
· 进行校对练习。 !*Ex}K99
6. Hone your analytical skills. `t[b0; 'OH
磨炼分析能力。 Y\s ge
· Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the mainpoints. 'kU5
· 尝试聆听演讲并口头归纳重点。 8R|!$P
· Practice writing summaries of news articles. x6yYx_
· 尝试撰写新闻文章的概要。 Zt
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· Practice deciphering difficult texts (e.g. philosophy, law,etc.). K(jo [S
· 尝试解读复杂文本(例如哲学、法律文本等)。 EP
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· Practice explaining complicated conceptsunderstandably. X5U#^^O$E%
· 尝试将复杂概念解释得通俗易懂。 suKr//_
· Identify resources for background research (e.g. library,Internet, etc.). ^]rPda#
· 识别背景研究所需的各种资源(例如图书馆、互联网等)。 _(7f0
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7. Become computer savvy. N
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精通计算机操作。 trx y3k;
· Familiarize yourself with navigation and file management undercurrent Windows operating systems (most of the software tools usedin the localization industry today are not compatible with theApple operating system). TXL!5,
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· 在Windows操作系统下熟练浏览和管理文档(目前在本地化行业中使用的大部分软件工具与苹果操作系统不兼容)。 [L m
· Develop an understanding of the features Windows offers formultilingual processing, such as language-specific keyboardlayouts, regional settings for units of measurement. hs^K9Jt
· 了解Windows操作系统所包含的与多语言处理相关的功能,比如针对特定语言的键盘布局、计量单位的区域设置等。 vKO/hZBh
· Learn to use advanced functions of Word, Excel, and otherMicrosoft Office applications in both your native and non-nativelanguages. WuuF&0?8C
· 学习使用Word、Excel以及其它微软Office应用的高级功能,熟悉这些应用的双语界面。 TJ_Wze-lQ
· Become an expert in search engines and online research by usingthese tools on a daily basis. Xb<>AzEM
· 每天使用搜索引擎和在线检索工具,成为这方面的专家。 .Gt_~x