【大学生就业】 <DiD8")4  
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　　The employment of college students is in a dilemmacalled “unemployment upon graduation”,aphenomenon which was once far from collegestudents in China.With the development of societyand economy, the number of college studentsincreases continually, which makes employment ofthem more difficult.The problem of being hard to find a job and hard to live for college studentsbecomes the hot topic of media and all sectors of society.As the precious resource of talents ofa country,college students are the hope of a nation and determine the future of a country.Theemployment of college students not only influences the immediate interests of thousands offamilies,but even influences the economy and social stability of our country and theconstruction of a harmonious socialist society. M~;mamTP  
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　　参考翻译： -*k%'Gr  
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　　大学生就业面临的困境是“毕业即失业”，这是离中国大学生曾经非常遥远的现象。随着社会经济的发展，大学生群体不断扩大，使得大学生就业愈加困难。大学生就业难、生活难等问题成了众多媒体和社会各界关注的热点问题。大学是国家宝贵的人才资源，是民族的希望、祖国的未来。大学生的就业问题，不仅关系到千家万户的切身利益，更关系到国家的经济建设和社会稳定，关系到社会主义和谐社会的构建。 p-UACMN&c  

　【《西游记》】 g}@_ @  
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　　Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.Published first anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty，and even though there is no direct evidence of its authorship, it has been said that the author is Wu Cheng'en since the 20th century.The novel is about the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India during the Tang dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist scriptures.Instructed by the Buddha, the Bodhisattva Guanyin assigns this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples, namely Sunwukong, Zhubajie, Shawujing,together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang's horse.These four characters have agreed to help Xuanzang go to the West as confession for their past sins. o8BbSZVu  
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　　参考翻译: p@/!+$^{  
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　　《西游记》(Journey to the West)是中国四大名著之一。16世纪90年代，明朝时期，《西游记》匿名出版，虽然没有现存证据直接证明该书作者，但20世纪以来，人们一直认为作者是学者吴承恩。这部小说是关于唐朝佛教和尚玄奘，为取得佛教经书(Buddhist scriptures)，前往印度的朝圣之旅。观音菩萨(the Bodhisattva Guanyin)受佛祖指令，将西行取经的任务交给玄奘和三个负责保护玄奘的徒弟—孙悟空、猪八戒、沙悟净，还有一个龙太子变做玄奘的坐骑。这四人同意帮助玄奘西行，也是为他们犯下的罪行进行忏悔。 gfw,S;  

　【春运】 mMjY I1F  
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　　The Spring rush is due to the traditional idea of Chinese people and the massive flow of labor force in society.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.However far from the family，people will try their best' to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.Since opening-up and reform，flow of population has become more and more frequent.Many people going to cities to make money result in a great flow of labor force.Besides, winter holiday usually starts two or three weeks before the Spring Festival in most universities and ends on about January 15th on lunar calendar，the period of which coincides with the Spring Festival.Therefore，students who go back home constitute another main group of the Spring rush. 2B3H-`  
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　　参考翻译： Ovv~
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　　春运(Spring rush)的产生主要来自中国人的传统观念及社会人力大量流动的情况。在中国，春节是一年中最重要的传统节日，无论离家有多远，人们都要尽量在除夕时与家人团聚，共度新春。自改革开放以来,人口流动开始日益频繁。有非常多的人进城打工，造成了人力的大量流动。此外，这段时间是大学放寒假时期，多数学校在春节前两到三周开始放假，在正月十五左右开学，因此返家的学生也构成了春运的另一主要人群。 @X?DHLM  

【全球气候变暖】 6x)7=_:0  
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　　Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been aheated topic in recent years. Global warming willredistribute global rainfall, make glacier andpermafrost melt and sea level rise, which not onlydoes harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, butalso threats human's food supply and livingenvironment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for otherregions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up,glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast ofChina, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agriculturalrevenue. %%)"W n#`  
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　　参考翻译： ;e415T  
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　　全球气候变暖是近年来全球一直热议的话题,是一种“自然现象”。全球变暧会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川(glacier)和冻土(permafrost)消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。有一个有趣的现象，就是全球变暧对有些地区是坏事，而对其他地区却是好事，比如，南北极的寒冷地区由于温度升高，导致冰川融化，动物栖息地减少。而在中国东北地区，天气变暖意味着可以种植冬季农作物，从而增加农业收入。 M(KsLu1   

【出国留学热】 XLb lVi@
 
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　　As early as 100 years ago，studying abroad was seenas a strategy to strengthen the nationalpower.Now，more and more students crave forstudying abroad.Students nowadays are a bitaimless and casual when craving for studyingabroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wastingtheir youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-makingstudents”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroadblindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform wellin any field”. _8A  
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　　参考翻译： ^MIF+/bQ  
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　　早在100年前，出国留学就被视为一种强国之策。直至今日，越来越多的学生热衷于出国留学。但当下风行的留学热，掺杂着一定的盲目性和随意性，从而导致很多问题的发生，如许多留学生花掉家中积蓄，搭上个人青春，到头来却是半途而废，有的甚至成为恶习缠身的“问题学生。”最好不要盲目地跟随当前的这股出国留学热，选择适合自己的发展方向才是最重要的，因为“三百六十行，行行出状元”。 n75)%-  

【绿化空气】 :No`+X[Kq  
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　　Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents，health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants，especially woods，can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution. -]el_:H  
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　　参考翻译： 9d&@;&al  
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　　空气质量不仅关乎人类的生存质量，而且也影响着地球上其他的生物。因此我们要自觉保护环境，不断改善空气质量，努力提高人类生活水平。随着工业及交通运输业的不断发展，大量的有害物质被排放到空气中，使人们的健康受到威胁。因此，防治大气污染、控制污染排放就显得尤为重要。植物能过滤掉(filter out)各种大气污染物和净化空气，森林尤为显著，所以绿化造林(afforestation)是防治大气污染的比较经济有效的措施。 4> k"$l/:  

【火车票实名制】 @)#EZQix  
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　　Name-based train ticket system can help protectcitizens'right to take trains and avoid inequality inselling train tickets currently.The railway is a publicresource.Name-based train ticket system hasstandardized tickets selling and checkingprocedure,which guarantees equal distribution of ticket resource and can help protectpassengers'rights.To some extent,the name-based system suppresses ticket scalpers and partlysolves the difficulty of buying a train ticket.The name-based system is originally aimed atsolving the problem of being hard to buy train tickets,thus sending train tickets to theneeded.So to speak，by making ticket resource more sufficient,the name-based train ticketsystem further safeguards passengers'rights. /H4Z.|@  
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　　参考翻译： umT *  
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　　火车票实名制(name-based train ticket system)有利于维护公民乘坐火车的权利，改变当前火车票售卖过程中的不公平现象。铁路系统是公共资源，火车票实名制规范售票、检票程序，使资源得到公平分配，有利于维护乘客利益。实名制在一定程度上遏制了票贩子(ticket scalper)，缓解了购票难的问题。火车票实名制的初衷就是要解决买票难的问题，使火车票到达真正需要的人手里。可以说，火车票实名制使车票资源更加丰富，进一步保障了旅客的权益。 r>: ~!o*  

【十一黄金周】 8)lrQvZ  
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　　The National Day Golden Week is one of the mostimportant and the longest holidays in China.It's agood opportunity to promote domestic demandfor tourism market.Actually,tourism can promotedomestic demand and stimulate consumption inthe rapidest way.As to the tourism revenue, the earning of tourism during the national holidayis on the rise every year.For the public,they have more and more ways to have fun.The migrantworkers can go back home to visit relatives and reunite with family members;office workers cantake advantage of the holiday to travel with family or go to party with friends,and students canhave a good sleep for a few days. ho-#Xbq#g  
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　　参考翻译： [rkw k\m*  
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　　十一黄金周(National Day Golden Week)是中国最重要的、也是假期时间最长的节日之一。对于旅游市场来说，这是一个拉动内需的好机遇。其实旅游对于扩大内需、刺激消费见效最快。从旅游收入方面看，黄金周期间的旅游收入呈逐年增长的趋势。对于大众来说，人们的休闲娱乐方式越来越丰富。在外打工者可回家探亲，和家人团聚;上班族可利用假期和家人外出旅游或与朋友聚会;学生们则可放松心情睡几天好觉。 >?Duz+W)  

【中国人的买房情结】 Sn S$5o  
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　　There has been an old maxim“Cultivate the mind,and then regulate the femily, state and world”sinceancient China.Regulating the family refers to gettingmarried and starting one's career.However, gettingmarried cannot come true without ahouse.Therefore,it is deeply rooted in Chinese people's mind that house is an important signalof home and gives them a sense of belonging.The importance attached to house makes houseboth a symbol of living environment and a symbol of individual status.The deeply rootedtraditional concept and strong sense of belonging attract many loyal and persistent people inthe city to join the group which struggles to buy a house.You could say the soaring price ofhouse in China is closely related to Chinese people's idea about house.
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　　参考翻译： e|?eY)_  
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　　中国自古就有“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的古训(maxim)。齐家指的便是成家立业，成家不能没有自己的一套房子。因此，房子成为中国人有家、有归属感的重要标志，并深人人心。房子在人们观念中的重要地位，使得房子不仅仅是居住环境的体现，更是个人身份的体现。根深蒂固的传统观念和强烈的的家的归属感，吸引着都市生活中这样一群忠实而又执着的“买房族”。也可以说，中国的房价之所以一路飙升与中国人的购房观念是密不可分的。 N]eBmv$|  

　【中国盛行的西方节日】 Y)DAR83  
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　　Western festivals have been celebrated by more andmore Chinese people of different ages,especiallyyoung people.Globalization is the trend of modernworld.In addition to economic globalization,culturalglobalization is also a significant part of it and it isinevitable.Chinese festivals emphasize cultural implication and collective awareness,whileWestern festivals stress everyone's inner experience when staying alone or being together withothers.For example,Thanksgiving Day is a festival which arouses smooth social relationsamong people and evokes national awareness of continuous self-improvement.Suchfestivals are good supplement of Chinese festivals.This is just cultural difference betweenChinese festivals and Western festivals,and neither can be judged as good or bad. OLPY<ax  
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　　参考翻译： J$sBfOD  
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　　中国过西方节日的人越来越多了，不同年龄层次的人都有，以年轻人居多。目前，全球化是现代世界的趋势，不仅仅是经济全球化，文化全球化也是其中重要的一部分，也是无法避免的。中国节日强调的是文化意义，集体意识。西方节日强调人与人之间以及每个人内心的体验，例如感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)是唤起人与人之间良好的社会关系、唤起自强不息的民族意识的节日。这样的节日很好地补充了我们国家的节日。这是文化差异，没有好坏之分。 y wl=@