开头万能公式: @d~]3T
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经典句型: !2HF|x$
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) u(8{5"C
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. -Q J8\/1>
(适用于自编名言) zE1=P/N
更多经典句型: 4Ol1
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As everyone knows, No one can deny that… tzd!r7
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 Tim/7*vx
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 l
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原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: *a\x!c"
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. %hBwc#^
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: YU6|/
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Honesty %7`eT^
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 A#?Cts,M
Travel by Bike fW=<bf
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 E>-I
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Youth w{ _g"X
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 <w*WL_P
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? ,d lq2
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 bM?29cs
更多句型: o[eZ"}~
A recent statistics shows that … LcA7f'GVK
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结尾万能公式: X-"
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 .]4MtG
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: K
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Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. n,s7!z/
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! nTtEv~a_n
更多过渡短语: &M3KJ I0L
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 9Qu(RbDqC
更多句型: 3'i(wI~<[
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… %#&njP
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2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 <ty]z!B
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
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Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve Pe\Obd8d
the problem. Val"vUZ
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? I7=A!C"
更多句型: gzKMGL
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Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Eld[z{n"
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. Y}2Sr-@u
写作的“七项基本原则”: ?fC9)s
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一、 长短句原则 N`?/kubD
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: .<fdX()e,
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. $-t@=N@vO?
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! "zXrfn
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 &&LB0vH!J
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二,主题句原则 {=Jo!t;f
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! vV9vB3K5?
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! ~&MDf
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To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully ErJ@$&7
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, , .;0xyc
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. #Y
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三、一 二 三原则 ,1Z([R*
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1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) h2Th)&Fb>
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) v_
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3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 7(tsmP
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, LJ@r+|>
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) yx4pQL7
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) U\j g X
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) tAJ}36aG
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) ^QJJ2 jZ
8)most important of all, moreover, finally m0v.[61
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
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10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) a9{NAyl<oo
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! oxL<\4)WJ
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四、 短语优先原则 c6c@XdV
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写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: eh]syeKBj
I cannot bear it. Q25VG5G
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. G'-#99wv.
I want it. _FE uQ9E
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. ug ;Xoh5w
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 L;j++^p
五、 多实少虚原则 )&>W/56/
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原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, E JuTv%Y8
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital t ;h`nH[
之类的形象词。再比如: O]@#53)Tz
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room F5/,S
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room jED.0,+K!
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room @$%GszyQ'
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room C]5 kQ1Og
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room *w*>\ZhOm
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! |%XTy7^a
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六、 多变句式原则 =%IyR
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1)加法(串联) I(pq3_9$
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, q: FhuOP
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: Pm/i,T6&\
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 4l
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如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: -~~h1
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. *1
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其它的短语可以用:
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besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover ]Rxo}A
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) b}0h()v
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 -]zb3P
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. ? F
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. vQi=13Pw
更多的短语: EA6l11{Gk1
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding klm>/MXI`
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3)因果(so, so, so) f- 9t
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! sS}:O d
The snow began to fall, so we went home. [d[w/@
更多短语: "E2 0Y"[h
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that v~L\[&|_
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4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) WC~;t4
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 "PI;/(kR
举例:This is what I can do. nA,=g'7S
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. Pqya%j
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: a`w=0]1&*
When to go, Why he goes away… T/P\j0hR
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5)附加(多此一举) `Uz.9_6
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 6L8nw+mEK
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. La1:WYt
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Ln,<|,fZN
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Ly2,*\7
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 pwfQqPC#_
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6)排比(排山倒海句) Bn&P@C$7
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! j? BL8E'
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. fW2NYQP$:
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. j.Uy>ol
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 1M??@@X
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可! RG45S0Ygj
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七、 挑战极限原则 GW>F:<p
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! i_*yS+Z;
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: n}Z%D-b$
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb ~Re4zU
the Western Hills. p4z4[=-:
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about NHyUHFY
three times that of China. p)B/(%
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! SV t~pE+Y
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: s&nat4{B
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一、举实例 x@43ZH_
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! >|%3j,<U
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. `:3nF'
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the ri4z^1\
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. AAa7)^R
更多句型: ~`BkCTT
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, $rW(*#C
for example 5OWyxO3{
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二、做比较 n32"cFPpT
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; npzp/mcIe)
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through wyX3qH
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: J(}PvkA
相似的比较: rAP="H<