限定词用法 0{= `on;
1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) P>Ez'C
2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) '#k0a,<N
3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) l,kUhZ@W
4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) ;aw=MV
eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” "sG=w
jcw^
eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” .C--gQpIv
rnF/H=I/
从句为考察重点 :53)N v
(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … kO}AxeQ
51. A. which ( vca&wI!
B. what v61[ .oS
C. it {|'
E
D. that |cR;{Z8?_
(1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 ， they invited their neighbors， … (_"*NY0
52. A. While Wr( y)D<y}
B. When PF53mUs4
C. So PBp^|t]E>
D. If eN^qG
42
(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”， 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. K2<9mDn&
46. A. though hK_LEwd;
B. when MerFZd 1
C. while u4 /kR
D. and that <U Qe.K"
omitting the subject XR;eY:
89
Rather formal use /%;mqrdk
让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 c5u@pvSP
Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. Y$?9Zkp>
Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. 3 yB!M
Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. J{k79v
Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. u)~C;f)
!K'} K>iT
WHILE 3G(miP6
1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. FgB& b
2.I often knit while watching TV. Ro9tZ'N!S
3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. :>Ay^{vf=
AND %@6}GmK^
1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. #~< 0t(3Q
2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. C,v(:ZE$J7
Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. 'co V^~qy
Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. y9>ZwYN
WHERE i}B2R$Z3
1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. oz}+T(@O
2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. ;{KV /<3
3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. w t iny,6
4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. a- |*?{o
5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. . MP !`
6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH TX&Jt%
(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) YLiSbLz1
1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? ?'KL11@R
Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. LC'{p
2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. }M H0L#Tu
He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. 9Ru8~ R/\
She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. g.zEn/SM
THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 J
/f
WHAT VCD:3U
8
(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) no9;<]4
1. No one knows exactly what happened. vJ-q*qM1
2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. 8q,6}mV
3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. mg$]QnbAnH
4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. aD=A^kt x
5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. Zf65 `K3
o1h={ao
AS K0 }p i +=
1.比较 ?MgUY)X
His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. >76\nGO
2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. g!+| I
David， as you know， has not been well lately. #p y[
3.看作，看待 ^`)) C;
The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory.
uFPF!Ern
4.当…时候= while or when T ^~5n6
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. ~
==>pj
5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. w6{TE(]zp
6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. \8?Tdx=
The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. 83
Q 4O n
I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. CJJzCVj
When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. g'V>_u#(
I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. 49dd5ddr
The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. lMg+R<$~I
The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. Qg[/%$x.
The classroom teacher is denied the prestige.
sSi6wO$
