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主题 : 2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法
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2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法

限定词用法 2L.UEAt  
  1. Both, each, either, neither (只指两个) 2^Gl;3  
  2. All, every, each, some, any, no (指两个以上) { y 0*cC  
  3. Some, any, more, (the) most, all, a lot, lots, enough, none (复数可数或不可数) 6Nx TW  
  4. Much, (a) little, a good/great deal, less, (the) least (不可数) )>a t]mH  
  eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” :j$K.3n  
  eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No, neither side is sunnier than the other.” ~Av]LW  
+AyQ4Q(-o  
  从句为考察重点 MnFem $ @  
  (1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that 51 was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … q p|T,D%  
  51. A. which Y">tfLIL_  
  B. what D+rDgr v  
  C. it t&SJ!>7_c  
  D. that n);2b\&  
  (1998) They learned to 51 their farming habits to the climate and soil. 52 they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving 53 , they invited their neighbors, … _5M!ec  
  52. A. While M4M 4*o  
  B. When tZ>>aiI3  
  C. So ;~z>GJox  
  D. If KtY~Y  
  (1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45  Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”, 46 a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. ]Ke|wRQD  
  46. A. though =YA%= d_  
  B. when i#lvt#2J0  
  C. while &m8B%9w  
  D. and that 3D\.S j%  
  omitting the subject y5a^xRDw  
  Rather formal use F)e*w:D  
  让步状语从句以 although, though, while, or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语, 从句谓语用分词形式。 rA*,)I_v@  
  Whilst he liked cats, he never let them come into his house. >4M_jC.  
  Whilst liking cats, he never let them come into his house. eV9:AN}K=  
  Both the journalists, though greeted as heroes on their return from prison, not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers. 这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前,如: It was an unequal marriage, although a stable and long-lasting one. Zy*}C,Z  
  Though not very attractive physically, she possessed a sense of humour. 3=bzIU  
U\VwJ2 {i  
  WHILE I]SR.Yp%  
  1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 5tq$SF42X  
  2.I often knit while watching TV. 73}k[e7e  
  3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows, I think they went too far. aE{b65'Dt  
  AND \ vJ*3H6  
  1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. HwST^\Ao  
  2. When you are giving advice or a warning, you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. dJ24J+9}]j  
  Go by train and you’ll get there quicker.  jHz]  
  Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. s vo^#V~h'  
  WHERE eHnC^W}|s  
  1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. +Z;0"'K'e  
  2.In 1963 we moved to Boston, where my grandparents lived. 3^ Z tIZ  
  3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. vN4X%^:(  
  4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree. !Aw.f!  
  5.Now, where were we? Oh yes, we were talking about John. $^ >n@Q@&L  
  6.Where others might have been satisfied, Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH ;=^WIC+Nr  
  (本身无意义,必须接在名词或代词后面) "R 9kF-  
  1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? UT{N ly8u  
  Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. A(s/Nz>  
  2.分割句子,补充说明 The house,which was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase. [6|8Gx :  
  He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge. I S=)J( 0  
  She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. 6|jE3rHw  
  THAT 多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 z.H`a+cl  
  WHAT d,0pNav)  
  (有实际意义,可用于宾语从句和主语从句) pEaH^(I*  
  1. No one knows exactly what happened. 5rcno.~QO  
  2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. %vThbP#mR|  
  3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. \Fe5<G'v  
  4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. ?PQiVL  
  5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. :8QG$Ua1  
e| l?NXRX  
  AS 8'quQCx*=  
  1.比较 X>B/DT  
  His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. .ev]tu2N  
  2.作为,正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. i)p__Is  
  David, as you know, has not been well lately. EPg?jKZava  
  3.看作,看待 ujSzm=_P  
  The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. r\1*N.O3|O  
  4.当…时候= while or when a3)#tt=rA  
  I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. !3&}r  
  5.原因 As it was getting late, I turned around to start for home. =0-qBodbl  
  6.让步= though Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. |UaI i^  
  The bag has narrow straps, so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. A y`a>:p  
  I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. $k? L?R1  
  When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up and made coffee. 7/yd@#$X  
  I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. OH(+]%B78  
  The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. th<]L<BP/  
  The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. K_xOY *  
  The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Qi}LV"&L  
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