2015年考博英语语法之限定词用法

限定词用法 'Olp2g8=  
　　1. Both， each， either， neither (只指两个) E,S[3+  
　　2. All， every， each， some， any， no (指两个以上) ]ZD W+<  
　　3. Some， any， more， (the) most， all， a lot， lots， enough， none (复数可数或不可数) F%t_9S,)O  
　　4. Much， (a) little， a good/great deal， less， (the) least (不可数) 7hs1S|  
　　eg. “Got any money?” “None at all.” B^;P:S<yG  
　　eg. “Does either side of this street get more sun that the other?” “No， neither side is sunnier than the other.” L9|55z  
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　　从句为考察重点 `OL@@`'^{S  
　　(1999) …The answers given by 200 women to those intimate open-ended questions made me realize that　51　was wrong could not be related to education in the way it was then believed to be. … u?(@hUV.  
　　51. A. which .l| [e  
　　B. what MM}lW-q;  
　　C. it yqaLqZ$  
　　D. that 3@qy}Nm  
　　(1998) They learned to　51　their farming habits to the climate and soil.　52　they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving　53　， they invited their neighbors， … F;4*,Ap  
　　52. A. While k`l={f8C  
　　B. When 
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　　C. So L}E~CiL0n  
　　D. If /s@t-gTi  
　　(1993) In the United States a commentator remarked that 45 　Japan apparently still used some “primitive tools”，　46　a Japanese commentator expressed astonishment that the American pens wrote so poorly they could safely be used only once and then discarded. w\"~*(M  
　　46. A. though E[:eMJR  
　　B. when BHVC& F*>  
　　C. while {|KFgQ'\  
　　D. and that W'|NYw_B  
　　omitting the subject :%6OFO$z  
　　Rather formal use  n[vwwY  
　　让步状语从句以 although， though， while， or whilst 开头时通常与主句共享主语， 从句谓语用分词形式。 }V:B,:  
　　Whilst he liked cats， he never let them come into his house. {iGy@?d)zt  
　　Whilst liking cats， he never let them come into his house. Dq [f  
　　Both the journalists， though greeted as heroes on their return from prison， not long afterwards quietly disappeared from their newspapers.　这四个词还可用在名词、形容词或副词词组前，如： It was an unequal marriage， although a stable and long-lasting one. L}~"R/iWCT  
　　Though not very attractive physically， she possessed a sense of humour. 'n:|D7t  
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　　WHILE `fnU p-  
　　1.He stayed with me while Dad talked with Dr. Smith. 1^f7  
　　2.I often knit while watching TV. *~D|M  
　　3.While I have some sympathy for these fellows， I think they went too far. N)I9NM[  
　　AND D*%?0  
　　1. often used to link clauses I came here in 1922 and I have live here ever since. IP LKOT~  
　　2. When you are giving advice or a warning， you can use “and” to say what will happen if something is done. Wc*jTip  
　　Go by train and you’ll get there quicker. B
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　　Do as you’re told and you’ll be all right. l&/V4V-  
　　WHERE `!udU, |N  
　　1. She was standing exactly where you are standing now. HUA{ P%  
　　2.In 1963 we moved to Boston， where my grandparents lived. L">\c5ca  
　　3.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. _o52#Q4   
　　4.You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. kqH:H~sgD  
　　5.Now， where were we? Oh yes， we were talking about John. O .ESI  
　　6.Where others might have been satisfied， Dawson had higher ambitions. (difference) WHICH S-f .NC}:i  
　　(本身无意义，必须接在名词或代词后面) E/3i_R  
　　1.定语从句引导词 Did you see the letter which came today? b8 ^O"oDrp  
　　Now they were driving by the houses which Andy had described. `j1b5&N;7  
　　2.分割句子，补充说明 The house，which was completed in 1856， was famous for its huge marble staircase. ~Ydm"G  
　　He was educated at the local grammar school， after which he went on to Cambridge. %lnVzGP  
　　She may have missed the train， in which case she won’t arrive for another hour. K1+4W=|  
　　THAT　多用于同位语从句和-thing的定语从句中。 V0<g$,W=  
　　WHAT 45, ):U5  
　　(有实际意义，可用于宾语从句和主语从句) qs%UJ0tR  
　　1. No one knows exactly what happened. @DNwzdP  
　　2.It is not clear to what extent these views were shared. S}b^_+UbP  
　　3.I could get you a job here if that’s what you want. *x &  
　　4. What that kid needs is some love and affection. z:ZXdB)L)  
　　5. What matters is the British people and British jobs. YNB7`:  
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　　AS w:pPd;nz0Y  
　　1.比较 O'Q,;
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　　His last album sold half a million copies and we hope this one will be just as popular./ They want peace as much as we do. Xw# "?B(M]  
　　2.作为，正如… We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive. I&6M{,rnM  
　　David， as you know， has not been well lately. 8:;]tt  
　　3.看作，看待 bt};Pn{3  
　　The result of last week’s election will be seen as a victory. 8B(=Y;w  
　　4.当…时候= while or when DbSR(:  
　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 6)PnzeYW  
　　5.原因 As it was getting late， I turned around to start for home. Uc,J+j0F  
　　6.让步= though Try as she might， Sue couldn’t get the door open. 4wN5x[vp  
　　The bag has narrow straps， so it may be worn over the shoulder or carried in the hand. #N$\d4q9  
　　I’d be in trouble if I let on. So I kept mum. 5\EnD,y  
　　When the meal was finished， Rachel washed up and made coffee. kTcW=AXu  
　　I would have liked to have learnt French， but I was denied (=not given) the opportunity. D4N(FZ
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　　The opportunity was denied (to) me at school. w!pj);jy{  
　　The prestige is denied (to) the classroom teacher. 1%C EUE  
　　The classroom teacher is denied the prestige. Dkx}}E:<