2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 t,5AoK/NL9
⑴ 睡眠与健康 ;M O,HdP;
⑵ 音乐与健康 ypvz&SzIh
⑶ 糖尿病 :K*/
⑷ 甲流感 b\SB
⑸ 更年期保健 BS?rKtdm(
⑹ 老年痴呆症 |pT[ZT|}G
⑺ 帕金森症 G Mg|# DV
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 gue~aqtJ
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 Xq$9H@.
No'Th7=|S
人体十大异常指标 9+'*
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases w!l*! G
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 K!tM "`a
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 Zu ![v0
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality @(m?j1!M
5. 脂肪肝fat liver E7U.>8C
6.高血压 hypertension n?NUnFA
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase Tu=~iQ
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma tIW~N
g
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia FQB6`
M
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst ^}Gu'!z9D
A{wSO./3
亚健康 sub-health i)M JP
*
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu `6Y k-5
食品安全 food safety (p? B=
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs 0PJ7o#}_{@
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs g Ya
(-o
人工心脏 artificial heart + {&++^(}a
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event $+w -r#,
应急反应 immediate response to a(K ^/BT
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 71k >_'fl
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system b^&nr[DC
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 I :o.
%5)
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 t|cTl/i
4
Mzj|57:gx
生活方式各种术语 u|M_O5^
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, [
UYE.$Y#(
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., , &rHBNS
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. ,I8[tiR"b
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free =
GZ,P
(
J4q_}^/2w
时尚词语 y[I)hSD =
people first 以人为本 ^n<o,K4 \}
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service VgcLG ]tE[
humanistic, humanism, gSXidh}^
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 i>= !6Hu2
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 3YJa3fflK
influenza A/H1N1 rnS&^
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize TAKv E=a;
~)IiF.I b
词汇发散 Zp
<^|=D
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 5BB: .
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 2mfKy9QxO
Treat强调过程 [X\~J &kD
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典
<5:`tC2
Heal 伤口愈合 rJ)8KY>
Recover，recovery &BS*C} },
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit Hw
1cc3!
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation WHKe\8zWq
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, \ O(~:KN
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia ERz{, >G?
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 4g^X
e -
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 kP,^c {
1CNS central nervous system v2; ' F
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain SVJt= M
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 /7jb&f
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, kYnp$8
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, HGl.dO 7NU
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart o GN *p_g
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 } za "rU
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 EEdU\9DH(
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes > xie+ ^
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints \^]*T'>b
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft M"
R= ;n
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. AtYqD<hl:
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, W|4h;[w
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 g`r4f%O
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 /wT<p
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Nn='9s9F?}
senior doctor主任医师 0AD8X +M{P
contract doctor? r<c&;*
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around %_%Bb Qf
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, *~0U4kw+
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe UAe8C t=YJ
temperature, ]8/g[Ii
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 E4,
J"T|@
ethical codes of medical profession医德 2KtK.2; 7
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying +=K =B
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的
> PK 6CR
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. A~
({vb'
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 apZPHau6h
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 IxaF *4JG
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 XNJ3.w:R
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 DR7 JEE
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 Y.kgJ #2
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 " p]!=
"\
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, _p^$.\k"
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 #Q'#/\5
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 |y
pX O3
doctor-patient communication K[
yP{01
communication between doctors and patients foUB/&Ee
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security $plqk^P
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, ^?NLA&v<
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, |A\o
man to man transmission 6MNr H
7=/iFv[
体检词汇 &0i$Y\g
It is important to take body checkup regularly Y"L |D,ex
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 4n"6<cO5q
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 SlG ^ H
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation &(lQgi+^!
Surgical department外科， recovery ward v
VP.9(
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 zz!jt
A
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 [(eX\kL
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 k* v ${1&
Plump 圆胖丰满的 yj
=OR|v
!nq`Py MR
