2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 z.oDH<1
⑴ 睡眠与健康 h>$,97EU
⑵ 音乐与健康 ULMG"."IH
⑶ 糖尿病 )r uC_)
⑷ 甲流感 [ivz/r(Rj
⑸ 更年期保健 yAR'' >
⑹ 老年痴呆症 u].=b$wHHM
⑺ 帕金森症 4JFi|oK0H
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 }q T @.
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 1K^ blOLXe
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人体十大异常指标 Q[scmP ^$^
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases $&nF1HBI4
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 uNl<= 1
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 UtG@0(6C
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality \`jFy[(Pa'
5. 脂肪肝fat liver 2:MB u5**
6.高血压 hypertension D; H</5#Q
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ,W5pe#n
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma ~ygiKsD6b
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia j#Ly!%d
p
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst t #MU2b
\% ! ]qv
亚健康 sub-health DUEA"m h
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu I/jMe'Kp
食品安全 food safety *58<.L|
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs KCq qwGM
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs R +P,kD?
人工心脏 artificial heart p]*$m=t0r
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event V!3G\*$?
应急反应 immediate response to m/=,O_
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being /],:sS7
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ktU98Bk]
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 k<ku5U1|
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 VvSD &r^qI
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生活方式各种术语 "'9
4E, W
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, "Vho`x3
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., 5aL0N
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. tNjb{(eO\h
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free ]n${j/ x
37?%xQ!
时尚词语 #~I%qa"_pa
people first 以人为本 RQ y|W}d_
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service KqcelI?-I
humanistic, humanism, D`3}j
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ;Y?7|G97*S
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits
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influenza A/H1N1 } !pC}m
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize kMo;<Z
MM|&B`v@;
词汇发散 }KCXo/y
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 llhJ,w D
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. zbddn4bW9
Treat强调过程 8~ .r/!wfy
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 oPk 2ac
Heal 伤口愈合 kR%CSLOVy
Recover，recovery Axk
p
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit 9TO
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation g`y
>) N/
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, |ZJ]`qmZ
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 7{D +\i
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 JZ D27[b
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 }z,4IHNn
1CNS central nervous system 2xni! *T+
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain rMTtPuc2
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 !
D'U:)
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, j Z3N+_J1
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, O2:m)@
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart \hc} xy
0
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 lc>nU hj.
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 bRLm
Jt98P
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes XsQ<ye un
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints WWrD r
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft lk}R#n$
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. VaZS_ qGe:
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, *.
Y! ZaK
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 2(5 wFc
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 A8e b{qv
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 GaSk &'n$Y
senior doctor主任医师 KVtnz
contract doctor?
iq 5h[
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around O(~`fN?n
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, "o <:[c9/
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe HpDU:m
temperature, q_OIzZ@
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 qk ~QcVg
ethical codes of medical profession医德 Gd%6l
ab
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying 0Ny0#;P
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 <C+ :hsS=
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. T oy~ \
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 7 0lb6A
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 oxPOfI1%]
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 KbMga tI/
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 e1~C>
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 +]I;C
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 kQ.atr`? e
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, "! p#8jR^
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 ;L(W'+
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 ef f6=DP
doctor-patient communication +_:Ih,-
communication between doctors and patients XLqS{r~?
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security F m h;d*IT
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, gWy 2$)
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, v :6`(5
man to man transmission AJt0l|F
FxM`$n~K
体检词汇 Tud[VS?99
It is important to take body checkup regularly wXu HD<<
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 %? X~,
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 }4cLU.L8O
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation k/?+j b
Surgical department外科， recovery ward #OJ^[Zi<
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 K`(STvtM
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 >W.Pg`'D
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 xzW]D0o0
Plump 圆胖丰满的 u;!CQ w/
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