2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 JasA
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 p((a( Q/
⑵ 音乐与健康 u7l O2 C7
⑶ 糖尿病 D|$Fw5!^k6
⑷ 甲流感 K/ M2L&C
⑸ 更年期保健 .?kq\.rQ
⑹ 老年痴呆症 CD[}|N
⑺ 帕金森症 ym_p 49
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 9 qUkw&}H
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 !<?<f
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人体十大异常指标 f$ 7 C 5
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases yxAy1P;dX
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 3~:9ZWQ/
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality et?FX K"y
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ,B'fOJ.2
6.高血压 hypertension i` Q&5K L
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase 1) 5$,+~lL
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma Bj<s!}i{[
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia y%?'<j
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst Y&
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亚健康 sub-health *2pf
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu )ZI#F]
食品安全 food safety GUZ.Pw
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs YxrMr9>l1
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs V0BT./ B\<
人工心脏 artificial heart Lq;T\m_de
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event No)0| C8:
应急反应 immediate response to C+g}+
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being `S0`3q}L3%
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system qoOwR[NDcq
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 /QWXEL/M=
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 r-go921
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生活方式各种术语 IT{c:jo1{`
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, 0G6aF "
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., v bn=ywz
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. Ar[|M 2|
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free DxwR&S{
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时尚词语 }Nd1'BVf
people first 以人为本 Zp^O1&\SK?
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service G;flj}z
humanistic, humanism, l
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diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 ,h*N9}xYTi
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits HE-5e):
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influenza A/H1N1 qFwt^w
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize v@tEHRadz
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词汇发散 *U,J Q
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 Qv 5 fK
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. &>C+5`bg
Treat强调过程 Y|Q(JX
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 ^;<d<V}*
Heal 伤口愈合 o+&Om~W
Recover，recovery rAfz?
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit >fzyD(>
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation { %G9iOV.
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, U,#x\[3!Jt
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia TLVsTM8 P
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 HTT&T9]
1CNS central nervous system B6
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brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain b(GV4%
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 ?iP7K i
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, {73V?#P4
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, 7 -K8u
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart W+!U VU pW
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 z qq
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 EcB
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7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes nUP, Yd
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints d#0:U
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9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft jXE:aWQht
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. />S^`KSTM
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, a
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Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 '%rT]u3 U
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 9O 3 # d
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 <l5i%?
senior doctor主任医师 1 jidBzu<
contract doctor? w1)Tn GT
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around <}RI <96
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, $K^l=X
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe VC 88re`
temperature, ;0 B1P|7zK
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Gw<D'b) !
ethical codes of medical profession医德 4?+K
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying +^Xf:r`
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 @JbxGi
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. @A1f#Ed<
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 72s qt5C]
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 2&4nf
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Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 _a Fe9+y
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 oK\zyNK
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 s>J5.Z7"'j
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 X
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, A'jvm@DvQI
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 K
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 unFRf ec{
doctor-patient communication
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communication between doctors and patients &4-;;h\H
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security /2?
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, h <4`|Bg+
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, -P;0<j@6k5
man to man transmission C<D$Y,[w
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体检词汇 R/oi6EKv
It is important to take body checkup regularly qofAA!3z
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 J%CCUl2
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 Jc #D4e1#
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation 6nL^"3@
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Surgical department外科， recovery ward @-sWXz*W
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 OyO] ; Yk
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 R;!,(l
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 "9_$7.q<y
Plump 圆胖丰满的 ["D!IqI :
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