2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 F,xFeq$/{
⑴ 睡眠与健康 wEix 8Ow*
⑵ 音乐与健康 U;]h/3P
⑶ 糖尿病 tIW~N
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⑷ 甲流感 FQB6`
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⑸ 更年期保健 -aM7>YR
⑹ 老年痴呆症 pE]s>T a
⑺ 帕金森症 Nf9$q| %!
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 u/HNXJ7M`9
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 'Fa~l'G7X
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人体十大异常指标 5J*h7
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases DP
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2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ?_@Mg\Hc
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 ;<s0~B#9}
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality '+\.&'A
5. 脂肪肝fat liver Z:< 6Ck
6.高血压 hypertension hW iBLip,z
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase PLQLGb4f_;
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma \`|OAC0a
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia lm(k[] @
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst @l@erC w@
f2
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亚健康 sub-health Y2P%0
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu ),4 c b
食品安全 food safety cDLjjK7:
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs oTxE]a,
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs yxL(mt8
人工心脏 artificial heart
bj B
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event 7\ kixfEg
应急反应 immediate response to U<.,"`=l
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being 0I"r*; 9?K
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system tF~D! t@
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 vjO@"2YEw
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 ibQN
p Iz
a X :,1^
生活方式各种术语 NVq3h\[X
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, b
=Oec%Adx
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., hScC< =W
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. S[I-Z_S
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free m}o4Vr;"
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时尚词语 ?S~j2 J]
people first 以人为本 8$V:+
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humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service D:vX/mf;7
humanistic, humanism, 9a3mN( <
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 *_CzCl^
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits w4(g]9^Q
influenza A/H1N1 z"j]m_m H
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize x{#W84
qttJ*zu
词汇发散 ?5jq)x d2
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 Y]])Tq;h5
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. 6Us*z KgW
Treat强调过程 qM8"* dL
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 l/g6Tv `w
Heal 伤口愈合 -wrVhCd~g]
Recover，recovery m)Sdo gt_
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit s?~lMm' !
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation >N8*O3
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, $s" {C"4 q
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia 9U]j @*QN
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 =]m,7 v Rq
1CNS central nervous system >Pf\"% *
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain \k>1q/T0V
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 uN+]q qCf
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, X(JE]6_
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, l _g JC.
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart _(:<l
Y aY
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 Df5!z \dx
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 9>T5~C'*
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes ,Vfjt=6]}
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints CWa~~h<r-
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft b! oj3 |9
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. Ld?'X=eQ
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, TE% i
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 %WlTx&jSgE
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 ?Sr7c |a2
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 , {X}C
senior doctor主任医师 6_g:2=6S
contract doctor? t-Uo
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ,Q<mU4
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, JA~q}C7A7o
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe +E-CsNAZ*"
temperature, 4 (XV )QR
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 Fxm Hy{JG
ethical codes of medical profession医德 QJ +Ml
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying NG_7jZzXA9
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 Mj`g84
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. Ot`zn JU@
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 4W#DLip9
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 /j -c29nz
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 6aLRnH"Ud
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 ohjl*dw
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 <nTZs`$LwL
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 (67byO
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, 60 %VG
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 e07u@_'^
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 _F8THYg (
doctor-patient communication ^a<kp69qS
communication between doctors and patients /
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history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security bh(} f.@
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poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, yf7 |/M
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, 8L+A&^qx
man to man transmission zhJ0to[%?
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体检词汇 uW
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It is important to take body checkup regularly a?yU;IKJ
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 wX$|( Y }
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 r@/@b{=
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation '4_c;](W
Surgical department外科， recovery ward g )R 2V
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 9g \;L:'
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 k>\v]&|T`
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 I&m' a
Plump 圆胖丰满的 Eh)VT{vp
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