2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 {F wvuk
⑵ 音乐与健康 2V]a +Cgk
⑶ 糖尿病 c1E{J <pZ
⑷ 甲流感 w<H2#d>5!@
⑸ 更年期保健 xxs
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 2->Lz
⑺ 帕金森症 pfZ[YC-
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 2FZ T
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 Z-lhJ<0/Pa
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人体十大异常指标 j5D Cc,s
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases mn03KF=n]
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ]2l}[
w71|
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 @k{q[6c2 n
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality x"sbm
5. 脂肪肝fat liver C-A?
mIC
6.高血压 hypertension / fUdb=!Z
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ujnT B*Cqc
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma 4`"}0:t.
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia -BP10-V
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst #/ePpS
yD
6O,k! y>
亚健康 sub-health Io*H}$Gf
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu Q>Klkd5(
食品安全 food safety Csy$1;"A
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs lx4p T w1
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs p*5_+u
人工心脏 artificial heart ,,G"EF0A
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event DzMg^Kp
应急反应 immediate response to ECi ;o1hda
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being R~iv%+
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system @. $-
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到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 xDU \mfeGj
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 5- GS@ f Y
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生活方式各种术语 O >+=c
g
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, RtR@wZ2\s
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., bwhH2 ^ !
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. @*<0:Q|m
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free aL[6}U0 (}
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时尚词语 2?
yo
people first 以人为本 !@ ]IJ"\
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service w>9d^kU'
humanistic, humanism, m-azd ~r[
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 v[|W\y@H/3
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 9MfU{4:;I
influenza A/H1N1 1|4,jm $
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize fWq*Op.]c
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词汇发散 |?VJf3 A
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 YX-~?Pl
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. h-1?c\Qq:
Treat强调过程 `K5*Fj x
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 MAkr9AKb,
Heal 伤口愈合 9x@|%4Zm"
Recover，recovery gep#o$P
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit aA#79LS
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation Godrz*"
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, <9ucpV
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia q 7%p3
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 . + u
b\
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 j~ {cT/5Y_
1CNS central nervous system A/<u>cCW
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain Tp;W4]'a*:
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 WuU wd#e
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, ??p%_{QY~b
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, wUCxa>h'
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart HCN/|z1Xq
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 1]G )41
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 L_!ShE
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes `RnWh9
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints uTR^K=Ve
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft DSz[,AaR]
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. Y/.C+wW2
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, "9s_ [e
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 $ ].htm
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师
Bx#i?=*W
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 Gc|)4c
senior doctor主任医师 Lg7A[\c
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contract doctor? |[>@Kk 4
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around _Ub
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Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, Tsg9,/vXM
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe < :&vAX L
temperature, g5B TZZ
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰
BNK]Os
ethical codes of medical profession医德 iT-coI
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying EG>?>K_D
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 y>a?<*Y+e
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. |ri)-Bk
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Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 Z4VFfGCTL
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 A"V
mxP
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 hN-@_XSw<I
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 >aVgI<
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱
lgOAc,
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 +"?+B
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, sAkr-x?+M
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 nYyhQX~]B
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 bU!
v
doctor-patient communication fW-C`x
communication between doctors and patients s6bsVAO>
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security _VrY7Mz:r
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, c$g@3gL
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, LIZB!S@V \
man to man transmission ~ nsb
w_(3{P[Iz
体检词汇 o<`hj&s
It is important to take body checkup regularly ?
5C'9 V
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 ?E([Nc0T
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 I~GF%$-G
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation -#|D>
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 2c9?,Le/;
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 " j^i6RS
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 j J ,_-ui
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 A6&*V D
Plump 圆胖丰满的 P49\A^5 S!
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