2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 4#W*f3d[@:
⑴ 睡眠与健康 +_jM$?:F}
⑵ 音乐与健康 u Yc}eMb
⑶ 糖尿病 V P(JV
⑷ 甲流感 $ago
⑸ 更年期保健 NTSIClm}U
⑹ 老年痴呆症 }"[/BT5t
⑺ 帕金森症 i-. A
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⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 rr>6;
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 wUL 5"\
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人体十大异常指标 %'VzN3Q5V
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases 3J8M0W
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ,$ U~<Zd
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 yCkX+{ki
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality nWh f
5. 脂肪肝fat liver F+L%Ho;@P
6.高血压 hypertension tKds|0,j|
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase #o,FVYYj
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma 8L]Cc!~
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia /2MZH
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst qn'TIE.
K /%5\ h
亚健康 sub-health e_g&L)
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu ?{xD {f$
食品安全 food safety p*Yx1er1
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs : %uaaF l
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs p#3G=FV
人工心脏 artificial heart tu /
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公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event [k&7 h,
应急反应 immediate response to 7xR:\FBa^
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being
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城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system CrG!8}
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 if3z Fh
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 |;^$IZSsz
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生活方式各种术语 Lr(Jn S
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, F8M};&=*1r
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., edZBQmx+#
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. DF'~ # G8
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free 3(gOF&Uf9
5 PP^w~n
时尚词语 > %slzr
people first 以人为本 5@
Hg 4.
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service S,f#g?V
humanistic, humanism, x?od_M;*8;
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 [HQ/MkP-Z
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits " ?FBbJ
influenza A/H1N1 @\>7
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize w'7J`n: {]
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词汇发散 yS3o r(K
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 I :b
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prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. fN:FD`
Treat强调过程 l-x-
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典
:" b :uQ
Heal 伤口愈合 A"R(?rQi=
Recover，recovery "|R75m,Id
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit a=v H:D
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation P^U.VXY}
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, bQ&%6'ck
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia kjXwVGK=P<
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 @2hOy@V
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 WLta{A?
1CNS central nervous system =)*Z rD
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain )HvB ceN
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 xVN!w\0
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, T2
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4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, BHErc \ITP
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart {wDe#c{_
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 rp2g./2
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 TmM~uc7mj
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes Ttp%U8-LJR
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints 8U4In[4
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft nV`W0 r(f'
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. R|` `A5zQ
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, j%J>LeTca
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 */K]sQZa
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 d\tY-X3
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 NzeiGj
senior doctor主任医师 U;" J8
contract doctor? .b ^!f<j
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around 4Tx.|
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ?5,I`9
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe ]<r.{EJ
temperature, T=@Ygj k
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 #v9+9X`1L
ethical codes of medical profession医德 >J)4e~9EJ2
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying e$JATA
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 v\?l+-A? y
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. i' ^! SEt
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 m|
7v76(
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 .W uSW[g
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 0( $On`#
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 x-4d VKE*z
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 nNnfcA&W
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 &!M6{O=~
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, ZA@zs,o%
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 {eQijW2Z3
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 +> $Kmy[3
doctor-patient communication /g!Xe]S
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communication between doctors and patients P 6=5:-Hh
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security t}OzF cyqN
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, 2+ g'ul`
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, z3>4 xn{
man to man transmission giW9b _
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体检词汇 D>Rlm,U
It is important to take body checkup regularly Hc8!cATQ k
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 0W+RVp=TL1
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 T\:*+W37
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation q]SH'Wd
Surgical department外科， recovery ward 6KD-nr{S
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 hF hC&2HN
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 %afF
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 ej=}OH4
Plump 圆胖丰满的 B+pLW/4
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