2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 x$DJ
⑴ 睡眠与健康 !3# }ZC2
⑵ 音乐与健康 ^MV%\0o
⑶ 糖尿病 )W|jt/
⑷ 甲流感 8 f5^@K\c
⑸ 更年期保健 B)8Hj).@B
⑹ 老年痴呆症 ped Yf{T
⑺ 帕金森症 |LH*)GrD*t
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 *PU,Rc()6
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 Q@VnJ,
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人体十大异常指标 t'x:fO?cp
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ~la04wR28
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 |9Ks13?Ck
3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 z }
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4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality @6'E 8NFl
5. 脂肪肝fat liver ld:alEo
6.高血压 hypertension T<k1?h^7
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase ){6)?[G
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma l{m~d !w`a
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia LlY*r+Cgl1
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst dU
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亚健康 sub-health 8Flf,"a
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu HTy F<K
食品安全 food safety m>dcb
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抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs A=]F_
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs B
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人工心脏 artificial heart AeCG2!8^0
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event ,Ysl$^\
应急反应 immediate response to w[o Q}5?9'
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being Rue|< d1
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ~.9o{?pbG
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 +xBK^5/x
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 \"`>- v"h
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生活方式各种术语 SA+%c)j29
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, p6y0W`U
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., K#f`_ SCW
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. Y!1^@;)^
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free OG^ WZ.YU
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时尚词语 ~{,vg4L
people first 以人为本 H;*a:tbxO+
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service H"q`k5R
humanistic, humanism, + > WC^s
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 Cs[7% j
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits =Kt9,d08x
influenza A/H1N1 AXh 3LA
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize hLytKPgt
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词汇发散 B=gsd0^ ]
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 0ve`
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. $D/bU lFx
Treat强调过程 .qIy7_^
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 gVnws E
Heal 伤口愈合 W%>i$:Qq
Recover，recovery z
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不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit ljYpMv.>xG
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation |k`f/*
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, a/
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Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia Qst
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 . 0
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Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 $(@o$%d
1CNS central nervous system Z;GIlgK9
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain )D[ "M$ZA^
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 j\`EUC
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, 'dIX= /RZ
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ]6t]m2~\
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart \~ @[QGKN
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 <%d51~@={I
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 e 2AN[Ar
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes 1B)Y;hg6&
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints RzA2*]%a
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft NP K#].F
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. J [ YtA
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, $ Wit17j
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 lLu ID
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 _:35d1[
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 };&HhBc!g
senior doctor主任医师 :s'o~
contract doctor? I
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Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around g%`i=s&N%
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, L|&'jH)
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe 06 QU
temperature, D
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 kTnOmA w
ethical codes of medical profession医德 8g\wVKkTQp
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying LmP qLH'(Q
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 24#bMt#^
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. EQ4#fAM)
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 UQ/qBbn
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 <3d;1o
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 @:Di`B_{
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 b/t
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 !22yvT.;[
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 Ir5WN_Ea S
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, VU|;:
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 .-0%6]
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doctor-patient communication I^D0<lHl~
communication between doctors and patients Rs*v m
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security 9G gA 6#
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, AVG>_$<
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, &-%X:~|:X
man to man transmission |E TiLR=&
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体检词汇 QV qK
It is important to take body checkup regularly Z)pz,
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 p_{
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 ""{|3XJe
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation `TtXZ[gP}
Surgical department外科， recovery ward {f/ ]5x(_
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 9b ;A 1gu
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 9!U@"~yB
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 J:j<"uPm
Plump 圆胖丰满的 T*~H m
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