2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 @
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⑴ 睡眠与健康 `^G?+p2E
⑵ 音乐与健康 2zlBrjk;
⑶ 糖尿病 GU,ztO.w 3
⑷ 甲流感 IwZe2$f
⑸ 更年期保健 >S[NI<=8S
⑹ 老年痴呆症 "T ~ce@
⑺ 帕金森症 n ]< >$
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 =}xH6^It
＊八大作文预测范例见后页
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人体十大异常指标 @\}w8
1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases ]N4?*S*jd)
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ":U v
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3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 XR@C^d
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality e:T8={LU2W
5. 脂肪肝fat liver LO@='}D=
6.高血压 hypertension Y| 2Gj(*8
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase h3BDHz,
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma +)U>mm,
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia {[Z}<#n)
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst %7 [ Z/U=
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亚健康 sub-health ]`H8r y2
禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu i286`SLU
食品安全 food safety "qxu9Hg!
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs Y-y<gW
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs ? 1
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人工心脏 artificial heart %DIZgPd\
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event pdEUDuX
应急反应 immediate response to m)oGeD( !
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being *c{X\!YBh
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system DD^ iEhG
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 p0b MgP
China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020
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生活方式各种术语 (n
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lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, PZE{- TM?W
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., Lq cHsUFj
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. , HHCgN
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free BE LxaV,
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时尚词语 _+NM<o#A
people first 以人为本 `;BpdG(m
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service de$0D fK
humanistic, humanism, wD|I^y;
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 R\^XF8n6/
不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits 86HK4sES
influenza A/H1N1 l VR
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和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize BMxe)izT;
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词汇发散 ;f l3'.S[
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 Y}UVC|Ef
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. X \
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Treat强调过程 6
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Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 \\{+t<?J
Heal 伤口愈合 ]UFbG40Zo
Recover，recovery +:jx{*}jo
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit
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有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation w(- h!d51+
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, qrxn%#\XP
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia [8$K i$;
Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 s%xhT
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 gt Vnn]Jh
1CNS central nervous system <yw(7
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain Z:3SI$tO
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 `+?g 96
3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, I/V lH:o
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, ]
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ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart H4 {C iZ
5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 Q -7C'|
6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 ]sL)[o
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes uW4wTAk;qh
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints S%{^@L+V
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft `j)S7KN
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. O4lHR6M2
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, q47:kB{d
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 jP c"qER!
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 u zgQ_
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 n4%ZR~9WH
senior doctor主任医师 {2,vxGi
contract doctor? C(@#I7 G
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around rO3.%B}
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, 8urX]#
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe su \iU i
temperature,
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body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 -'%>Fon
ethical codes of medical profession医德 Vz
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die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying K*id
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euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 ]9]o*{_+(f
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. e !2SO*O
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 PXrv2q[5?
Incidence 发生率，影响范围 K6d2}!5
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 !!:mjq<0
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务
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Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 eEl71
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 ! %X#;{
Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, l' mdj!{&
anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 @
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local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 &,8F!)[9
doctor-patient communication sD ,=_q@
communication between doctors and patients +=M N_
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security GTuxMg`
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, -qqI @+u+
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind,
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man to man transmission L.?QZN%cN
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体检词汇 N@#,Y nPI
It is important to take body checkup regularly 6m%#cP
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Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 kt2W7.A 5
Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 H! P$p-*.
Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation lc[)O3,,B
Surgical department外科， recovery ward z50
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Department of thoracic surgery胸外 "IN[(
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 p|+TgOYOc
Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 dym K @
Plump 圆胖丰满的 Dbu>rESz
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