2011年蒋跃辅导八大作文考题预测 3D9 !M-
⑴ 睡眠与健康 b| SE<\
⑵ 音乐与健康 VL9-NfeqR
⑶ 糖尿病 y/V%&.$o=
⑷ 甲流感
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⑸ 更年期保健 c:8 3
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⑹ 老年痴呆症 "uLjIIl
⑺ 帕金森症 6 \B0^
⑻ 中国居民之健康素养 e &e W|E
＊八大作文预测范例见后页 ;X ,1&#I
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人体十大异常指标
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1.前列腺病（增生hyperplasia,炎inflammation） Prostate diseases vi@Lz3}::
2. 乳腺hyperplasia of mammary glands mas’titis 乳腺炎ga’lactophore 乳腺 ,fEO>
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3. 子宫颈 cervix uteri diseases uterus→uteri子宫 cervix子宫颈 s08u @
4. 血脂 blood fat abnormality b'zR 9V
5. 脂肪肝fat liver 2/,0iwj-
6.高血压 hypertension 3cj3 u4y
7.转氨酶hyper transaminase \yr isp#`
8.子宫肌瘤 hysteromy’oma \b}~2oX
9.高血糖 hypergly’cemia z}SND9-"
10. 卵巢囊肿 o’varian cyst 2A4FaBq"
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亚健康 sub-health i`
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禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu sqx` ">R
食品安全 food safety ry};m_BY
抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods 克隆 cloning AIDs ,n2i@?NHZ
抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs D j\e@?Y
人工心脏 artificial heart F2(q>#<_
公共卫生突发事件 emergent public health event qdCWy
应急反应 immediate response to ]j>i.5
关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being PIcrA2ll
城乡卫生体系 the urban and rural medical and health system ~Lfcg*
到2020年，全民享受卫生保健 '+<(;2Z
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China aims to provide all with healthcare(healthcare for all) by 2020 lA>\Ko
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生活方式各种术语 QGiAW7b5
lifestyle=bad living habits include over-eating, over-drinking, over-work, sit up late, inactive daily life, sedentary daily life, short of exercise, lack of physical exercise, smoking, unbalanced diet, over-nutrition, irregular bed-time, lack of sleep, eT"Uxhs-}
long term of unhealthy lifestyle may cause/lead to/result in many diseases, including …., $#o1MX
diseases related to/caused by unhealthy lifestyle. %;`>`j5
Heart disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, hemorrhage, stroke, paralysis, heart attack, clot, thrombus血栓 infarction, coronary heart disease, ischemia,缺血 anemia贫血，septicemia败血症，leukemia＝leucemia(非白血性)白血病，blood vessel, sclerosis硬化症 arteriosclerosis动脉硬化，artery, vein, dripping, the handicapped, the disabled, invalid, risk factors: low-fat food, low-sugar, low-salt food, sugar-free >5~7u\# 9
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时尚词语 8U~.\`H-PT
people first 以人为本 /I&wj^
humanized (patient-oriented/central) medical service %Xh fXd'
humanistic, humanism, S_J :&9L
diseases related to lifestyle 生活方式病 tP
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不卫生的生活习惯 unhealthy living habits {I%y;Aab8
influenza A/H1N1 @b!"joEy
和谐社会 harmonious society， homonize + R$? 2
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词汇发散 r $)$n&j
prevent, prevention, preventive medicine 预防药物 {sN"( H4$
prevention and treatment of H1N1 flu. ateUpGM QU
Treat强调过程 #,f{Ok+
Cure sb. of A.P.(atypical pneumonia) 非典 s(@h 2:j
Heal 伤口愈合 e]W0xC-
Recover，recovery Iur9I >8h
不利 Harm, be harmful to, do harm to, unfavorable to, hinder, inhibit dK?); *w]
有利 be beneficial/beneficiary to, favorable, do good to, be helpful to, promote Some amount of spirit Wine/alcohol can promote your blood circulation wuK=6RL
伤：wound, injury, damage, brain damage,wounded soldier, injure in leg, hurt, " mj^+u-
Sleep n.vi. fall asleep, sleepy/drowsy, get up, wake up, can’t fall asleep=have difficulty with falling asleep, sleep problems/disorders, loss of sleep, sleep like a dog, insomnia /MMtTB
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Fall ill, contract a disease, fall down with, catch a cold, suffer from, have , live with cancer, visit a doctor/go to the hospital/clinic, call a doctor, make an appointment with doctor预约医生看病 +!>L Y
Communicate with the patient, complain of sickness, insomnia, dizziness, examine diagnosis, diagnosize, prescribe/prescription, give advice, administer, fill the prescription 取药 fill the prescription/fill it up, refill, drugstore, pharmacy, pharmacist, chemist’s, inpatient, outpatient department, admit, hospitalize, treatment, have recovered, dismiss, check out, discharge出院 SPy3~Db-o
1CNS central nervous system <,39_#H?F3
brain, cortex, spinal cord, spine, transfer and process information with the brain /J%do]PDl
2 respirate, aspirin, breathe, breath, respiratory system, inhale, inhalation, exhale, lung, throat, short of breath, be out of breath, gasp for breath, lung cancer, bronchitis, asthma, pulmonary肺(部)的, vital capacity肺活量 VK
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3、digestive system, digest, (in)digestion, stomach, gastroin’testinal diseases胃肠疾病, gastric diseases, stomach cancer, stomachache, ulcer, heart burn, bowel, intestine, diarrhea, (lose one’s bowel)?=have loose bowels, stool, feces, k'13f,o}
4 circulatory system : blood, vessels, myocardial ischemia心肌缺血 It pumps blood in the body, Ygj6(2
ischemia: insufficient blood supply to the heart n
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5 endocrine system: secrete, secretion, hormone, gland， estrogene雌激素, adrenalin肾上腺素 ^ "
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6 integumentary外皮的 system皮被系统 hair, nail, skin, derma真皮，corneous layer角质层 VyZV (k
7 lymphatic system: lymphocytes -ut=8(6&
8 activity system: muscle, bone, joints u^Sv#K X
9 limbs, upper limbs, arms, hands, elbow, shoulder, wrist, toe, finger/thumb, lower limbs: thigh, hip, knee, leg, foot, ankle, bone fracture, bone graft $a d&#q7
10 urinary system: urine, urine test, urinate小便，bladder，kidney， excrete排泄secrete分泌 excretive system排泄系统。I have to answer the call of nature. J%P)%yX
Heart, brain, liver, spleen脾脏，坏脾气怨气怒气, az(5o
Medical student, intern v.n 实习医师/被拘留者 i &F~=Q`
Rotation，resident doctor住院医师 z-Hkz
private doctor, visiting doctor主治医师 associate senior doctor副主任医师 N du7nKG
senior doctor主任医师 oI$V|D3 9
contract doctor? & l^n4
Inpatient, outpatient, ward, ward round查房go around ;/A}}B]y
Vital signs生命体征: pulse/heartbeat， blood pressure, ZrcPg cF
heart rate; cardiac rate 心率 breathe HTNA])G
temperature, O]_={%
body floods: sweat, blood, saliva [sə’laivə], sperm精子, sputum痰 `1, eX)S
ethical codes of medical profession医德 %F3}/2
die, deathrate=death rate, dead, die of cancer, die in poverty, be dying `i4I!E
euthanasia =merciful killing, medical ethics医学伦理学ethic, ethical 伦理的 Oy '0I,
medical professionals are now constantly confronted with many ethical dilemmas. }9}w8R~E
Death toll死亡人数 fatality致死率，致命性，灾难 E
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Incidence 发生率，影响范围 ;y>'yq}
Man, humankind, human beings, human race, vegetarian素食者，只有蔬菜等 humani’tarian人道主义，慈善的 humanize使通人情，教化 g^n;IE$B
Humanized medical service 人性化医疗服务 U,ELqi \
Sneeze, cough, spit 吐唾沫/痰, spit phlegm [flem] 黏液,痰, yawn, 哈欠 yarn奇闻漫谈，纺纱 G;9|%yvd8
Itchy, irritable, scratch, apply some ointment to抹药 uXP-
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Painful，painless，kill the pain, pain-killer, VVN #
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anesthetic [,ænis’θetik] 麻醉剂 anesthesia麻醉 #m TMt;x
local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻 <[FS%2,0mb
doctor-patient communication *vXD
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communication between doctors and patients T:' +6
history, complain of, complaint, examine, Sanlu scandal三鹿事件, food safety/security QS%,7'EG
poison, poisonous milk power, in-toxic, toxin, cl C~2:
routes of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind, h+
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man to man transmission HMQ 'b(a'
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体检词汇 y ,1S& k
It is important to take body checkup regularly i!y\WaCp
Internal medicine, department of Cardiology. Department of Gastric diseases, neurology, pediatrics, endocrinology内分泌学 , gynecology妇科医学，obstetrics产科学， respiratory diseases，ENT(ears,nose,throat 耳鼻喉科), dentistry, stoma’tology,口腔病学 dermatology皮肤病学 @u<0_r
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Oncology肿瘤学 laboratory examination, lavatory厕所, ophthalmology 眼科学 q>c+bo
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Emergency room急诊科department of orthopedics骨科， urology泌尿学，have an operation >Ziy1Dp
Surgical department外科， recovery ward @!,D%]8"
Department of thoracic surgery胸外 (kdC1,E
Lump 肿块dump倾倒、丢弃，垃圾场 '
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Pump， bump， bumper保险杠，特大丰盛的 #<D@3ScC
Plump 圆胖丰满的 X #H :&*[!
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