General Surgery 普外 bkQ3c-C<
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 E20&hc5 8
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 %`\]Y']R
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 v[#)GB
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drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 T%I&txl
enterostomy 肠造口术 MV936
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 Vewzo1G2
gastrectomy 胃切除术 9N
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gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 Eb@MfL
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 #)74X%4(
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 U"5q;9#q
hepatectomy 肝切除术 tV`&-H
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 {'~sS
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 \C/z%Hf7-
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 ]h@{6N'oNS
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 p.Y$A
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pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 0j@Ix EPs
mastectomy 乳房切除术 Fk$@Yy+}e
splenectomy 脾切除术 X<xqT
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ;BTJ%F.
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 D44I"TgqD
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 jOl 1_
Orthopedics 骨科 faVS2TN4
amputation 截肢 FOp_[rR
arthrodesis 关节固定术 `@$YlFOW
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 =eYO;l
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excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 ngqUH
external fixation 外固定 @Z2/9K%1'
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 '#f?#(
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 {G.{ad
internal fixation 内固定 bV
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plaster cast 石膏管形 ddMM74
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 f[M"EMy
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 ^z?=?%{
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 bVOO)
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 ~$ WQ"~z
repair if ligament 韧带修补 "b;k.Fx
replantation if digit断指再植 {q2<KRU2+#
skeletal traction 骨牵引 EM~7#Y
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 GD/nR4$
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 OAyE/Q|
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 [M2Dy{dh
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 u"joCZ7`kG
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 ceI
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dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 :if5z2PE/
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 .Px,=56$X
heart transplantation 心脏移植 Z~B+*H
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heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ^:$j:w?j
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 )S"o{N3B
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 ,P1G?,
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local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 n/:Z{
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus f(W,m
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食管部分切除、重建 ; vhnA$'a
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 2}1!WIin
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 [kQ"6wh8
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 |O
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pericardiectomy 心包切除术 7YSuB9{M
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 <4S F~i
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 zh?xIpY
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 8cequAD
Urology 泌尿科 J78Qj[
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cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 il<gjlyR]L
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 agGgJ@
nephrectomy 肾切除术 YlxUx
nephrostomy肾造口术 thR|h+B
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 jAsh
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 B&to&|jf
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 k{!iDZr&f,
renal biopsy肾活检 *
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renal transplantation肾移植 r< N-A?a
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 ~r7DEy|+
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 wK/}E h\^
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 aA!@;rR<yU
Neurosurgery 神经外科 bUpmU/RW
decompression 减压术 ZC>`ca
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 =Td#2V;0
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 U<#$w{d:
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 )L&n)w
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 T(t
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repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 %`8KG(F^
Dentistry 牙科 D"1vw<Ak
dental prosthetics 镶牙 C"V?yDy2~
filling 牙填充 hvwnG>m\
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 4IH0un
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 q|de*~@-P
tooth extraction 拔牙 Vf#oKPP1
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 NG4eEnic!a
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 ~`W6O>
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 N69eIdl
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 FN8=YUYK%
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 j.G.Mx"
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 _
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excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 96([V|5K
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 D{3 x}5
induction of labor 引产术 vi()1LS/!
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 UH.}B3H
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 EzeDShN=J
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 GwU>o:g"
sterilization 绝育术 d%[`=fs]|m
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 {O3oUE+
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 .,BD D PFB
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 J7
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aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 g)|++?
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 WEY97_@
corneal grafting 角膜移植 olQ8s*
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ~_^o?NE,
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 ky
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extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 Rs(CrB/M
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 #|*,zIYo
lens extraction 晶体摘除 E?c{02fu
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 Ubos#hP
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 #Ot*jb1
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 /B#lju!
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 )DZ-vnZ#t0
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 6^z\;,p
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 t5B|c<Hb\
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 '|A5a+[
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 {ALBmSapK"