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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 ]sb?lAxh{  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 )jgz(\KZ  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 onSt%5{P%X  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 =@M9S  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 Lm=EN%*#9  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 `RSiZ%Al  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 ,dQ*0XO!  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 S;#: ~?dU  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 KyX2CfW}t  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 &%j`WF4p  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 9_5>MmiB  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 #Y7iJPO  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 rhPv{6Z|7  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 <tbs,lcw;  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 J[?oV;O  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 + >dC  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 D.{vuftu  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 8/R$}b><  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 u3 LoP_|  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 !O!:=wq  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 vo }4N[]Sb  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 n Yx[9HN  
  Orthopedics 骨科 #]c_ 2V  
  amputation 截肢 `$1A;wg<  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 0AWxU?$A4  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 -!~pa^j  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 E.m2- P;4  
  external fixation 外固定 Z<d=v3q  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 W7|nc,i0\  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 j07 A>G-=  
  internal fixation 内固定 /V+7:WDj  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 fI;nVRf p  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 <e 9d5-2  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 6rE8P#  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 Da[#X`Kp$  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 Fg p|gw4  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 ZGh6- /  
  replantation if digit断指再植 Q$p3cepsK  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 vD#kH 1  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 DQu)?Rsk  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 9Ut eD@*  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 %=K[C  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 !} x-o`a5  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 3hJ51=_0^  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 w#BT/6W&G  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 2H8\P+  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 w ?"M  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 d7X7_  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 .P5' \  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 k&[6Ld0~56  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 a)S6Z  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus Ht}?=ZzW  
  食管部分切除、重建 q3v5gz^t  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 NyC&j`d  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 =_ N $0  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 #Ddo` >`&  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 -~J5aG[@~>  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 XCxxm3t  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 zFYzus`>  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 hfc~HKLC  
 Urology 泌尿科 ;U a48pSv  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 g^po$%I '  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 w4Hq|N1-Y  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 e`JWY9%  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 c1R[Hck  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 vq3:N'  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 QAl4w)F  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 bQN3\mvY  
  renal biopsy肾活检 Fwvc+ a  
  renal transplantation肾移植 |{,c2 Ck:N  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 k %sxA  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 f }.t  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 ^e\$g2).  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 |,H 2ge  
  decompression 减压术 E 8$S0u;`  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 .>}Z3jUrf  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 {od@S l  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Azr|cKu]  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 qf@P9M  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 =jxy4`oF  
  Dentistry 牙科 /74h+.amg  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 v7hw%9(=  
  filling 牙填充 M*Q}^<E*  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 1TGE>HG  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 #IDLfQ5g  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 tt6GtYrC 1  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 n`jG[{3t&  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 P)Oe?z;G?  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 )7#3n(_np  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 UV{})T*s  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 6iHY{WcDj  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 : v$)Z~  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 ,":_CY4(  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 ^Q+z^zlC  
  induction of labor 引产术 V|awbff:  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 6o(.zk`d  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 &5B/>ag1!  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 0~DsA Ua  
  sterilization 绝育术 $ )2zz>4  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 &h7 n>q  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ;WrG\R/|  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 yOP$~L#TWs  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 )Q}Q -Zt  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 'L{pS-+6  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 $?[pcgv  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 :DuEv:;v  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 TXs&*\  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 *o(bB!q"c  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 G$CSZrP.  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 NH=@[t) P,  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 {FILt3f;  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 x>A[~s"|N  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 Of9 gS-m  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 l>(*bb1}b  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 4TiHh  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 ?UeV5<TewS  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 dAOJ: @y  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 Lso%1M  
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