General Surgery 普外 ]sb?lAxh{
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 )jgz(\KZ
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 onSt%5{P%X
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 =@M9S
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 Lm=EN%*#9
enterostomy 肠造口术 `RSiZ%Al
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 ,dQ*0XO!
gastrectomy 胃切除术 S;#:
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gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 KyX2CfW}t
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 &%j`WF4p
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 9_5>MmiB
hepatectomy 肝切除术 #Y7iJPO
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 rhPv{6Z|7
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 <tbs,lcw;
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 J[?oV;O
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 +
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pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 D.{vuftu
mastectomy 乳房切除术 8/R$}b><
splenectomy 脾切除术 u3 LoP_|
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 !O!:=wq
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 vo
}4N[]Sb
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 n
Yx[9H N
Orthopedics 骨科 #]c_2V
amputation 截肢 `$1A;wg<
arthrodesis 关节固定术 0AWxU?$A4
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 -!~pa^j
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 E.m2- P;4
external fixation 外固定 Z<d=v3q
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 W7|nc,i0\
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 j07
A>G-=
internal fixation 内固定 /V+7:WDj
plaster cast 石膏管形 fI;nVRfp
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 <e
9d5-2
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 6rE8P#
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 Da[#X`Kp$
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 Fg
p|gw4
repair if ligament 韧带修补 ZGh6- /
replantation if digit断指再植 Q$p3cepsK
skeletal traction 骨牵引 vD#kH1
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 DQu)?Rsk
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 9UteD@*
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 %=K [C
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 !}x-o`a5
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 3hJ51=_0^
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 w#BT/6W&G
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 2H8\P+
heart transplantation 心脏移植 w?"M
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 d7X7_
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 .P5'\
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 k&[6Ld0~56
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 a)S6Z
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus Ht}?=ZzW
食管部分切除、重建 q3v5gz^t
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 NyC&j`d
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 =_ N$0
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 #Ddo` >`&
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 -~J5aG[@~>
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 XCxxm3t
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 zFYzus`>
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 hfc~HKLC
Urology 泌尿科 ;U a48pSv
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 g^po$%I '
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 w4Hq|N1-Y
nephrectomy 肾切除术 e `JWY9%
nephrostomy肾造口术 c1R[Hck
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 vq3:N'
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 QAl4w)F
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 bQN3\mvY
renal biopsy肾活检 Fwvc+ a
renal transplantation肾移植 |{,c2Ck:N
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 k%sxA
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 f}.t
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 ^e\$g2).
Neurosurgery 神经外科 |,H2ge
decompression 减压术 E 8$S0u;`
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 .>}Z3jUrf
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 {od@Sl
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Azr|cKu]
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术
qf@P9M
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 =jxy4`oF
Dentistry 牙科 /74h+.amg
dental prosthetics 镶牙 v7hw% 9(=
filling 牙填充 M*Q}^<E*
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 1TGE>HG
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 #IDLfQ5g
tooth extraction 拔牙 tt6GtYrC 1
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 n`jG[{3t&
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 P)Oe?z;G?
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 )7#3n(_np
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 UV{})T*s
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 6iHY{WcDj
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 :
v$)Z~
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 ,":_CY4(
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 ^Q+z^zlC
induction of labor 引产术 V|awbff:
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 6o(.zk`d
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 &5B/>ag1!
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 0~DsA Ua
sterilization 绝育术 $
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uterine curetlage 刮宫术 &h7
n>q
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ;WrG\R/|
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 yOP$~L#TWs
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 )Q}Q -Zt
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 'L{pS-+6
corneal grafting 角膜移植 $?[pcgv
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 :DuEv:;v
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 TXs&*\
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 *o(bB!q"c
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 G$CSZrP.
lens extraction 晶体摘除 NH=@[t)P,
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 {FILt3f;
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 x>A[~s"|N
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 Of9 gS-m
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 l>(*bb1}b
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术
4TiHh
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 ?UeV5<TewS
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 dAOJ:
@y
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 Lso%1M