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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 9;^r  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 D9;2w7v  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 W(oJ{R&m{  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 q}PeXXH  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 e `!PQMLU  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 * ?a-m\   
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 8X@ p?43  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 *Op;].>E  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 (6R^/*-o  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 lw4#xH-?  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 hE41$9?TJ  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 "F(LTppy  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 kCXQHX  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 0UEEvD5  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 lLO|,  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 %T hY6y(  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 DD3.el}6a  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 e`pYO]Z  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 jP?YV  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 VQ5D?^'0/  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 /DG+8u  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ~s@PP'!  
  Orthopedics 骨科 =.=4P~ T&  
  amputation 截肢 9qUc{ydt  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 eI8rnp( Ia  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 ' - >%b  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 u^DfRd&P0  
  external fixation 外固定 'Vwsbm tY  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 i6L>,^Dg  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 9yU(ei:GUo  
  internal fixation 内固定 RRW/.y  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 )HHG3cvU  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 @>Y.s6a  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 DQC=f8  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 : GVyY]qBU  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 a$0,T_wD  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 :ud<"I]:  
  replantation if digit断指再植 4+rr3 $AY  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 H =Y7#{}  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 C`qo  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 6n[O8^  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 <>=A6  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 %N jRD|  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 ]!@z3Hv3  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 M]FA y"E  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 e"^ /xF  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 s|p,UK  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 UH8q:jOi  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 WJ%4IaT  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 <1t.f} }uX  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 +JyD W%a:L  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus (8JL/S ;Z$  
  食管部分切除、重建 2O|jVGap5x  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 cSbyVC[r  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 c(@(j8@S  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 &c?q#-^)\+  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 !?AgAsSmc  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 fGZZ['E  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 bD2):U*Fzo  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 e8Ul^]  
 Urology 泌尿科 A7`+XqG  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 3^jkd)xw  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 PZ#\O  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 ^ gy"$F3{`  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 hFW{qWP  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 4!vovt{  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 pr=f6~Z-y  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 !~j-5+DI  
  renal biopsy肾活检 bjL8Wpk  
  renal transplantation肾移植 q0m> NA   
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 {)CN.z:O  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 ydZS^BqG  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 n< )gS7  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 &UFj U%Z%  
  decompression 减压术 cv=H6j]h |  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 Il 4R R  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 j}`XF?2D  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 m=4hi( g  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 r\j*?m ]  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 %ij,xN  
  Dentistry 牙科 n:8<Ijrh  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 BO%aCK&  
  filling 牙填充 :z^,>So:  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 +a'["Gjq;  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 FoW|BGA~  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 2v\<MrL  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 '89nyx&W  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 eJy}W /  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 T1U8ZEK<iu  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 ([OD mZHv  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 hQ80R B  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ?m\? #  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 c>b{/92%  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 jmJeu@(  
  induction of labor 引产术 >|rU*+I`  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 ^US ol/  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 fA"9eUu  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 Xk9 8%gv  
  sterilization 绝育术  _W  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 l&_PsnU  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 H Xb_k1n  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 X!|K 4Z!k  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 62 9g_P)  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 ?#lHQT  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 |lMc6C  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 PB;j4  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 yqKSaPRA  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 ?>DwNz^.!  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 F13vc~$Ky  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 5"&=BD~D  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 }$` PZUw>  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 Wrf+5 ;,,  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 JOo+RA5d  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术  tPChVnB  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 q" u,r6ED  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 c! a1@G  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 Rnw v/)  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 59H~qE1Md  
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