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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 0j}!4D+  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 $,@PY5r  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 gK_^RE9~  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 y'$R e  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 tsY BZaH  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 !HV<2q()  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 (_9u<  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 mz[Q]e~&i  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 >}"9heF  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 >/BMA;`  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 '<Fr}Cn  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 %1oh+'ES F  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 [3@Pu.-I+M  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 ,8tk]W[C  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 [C>>j;q%  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ij=_h_nA  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 4#^E$N:  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 | E}-j;(  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 <n;9IU  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 TJO?BX_9  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 6zZT5 Kn  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 +u[^@>_I0  
  Orthopedics 骨科 1_=I\zx(  
  amputation 截肢 PwC9@c%c  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 WA?We7m$  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 J4woZ{d  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 !*\ J4bJe  
  external fixation 外固定 u6t%*''  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 6)h~9iK  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 ?!Wh ^su-  
  internal fixation 内固定 y0R9[ ;b07  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 %7S{  g  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 u[<ij  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 JYK 4/gJ  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 uBUT84i  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 _qf$dGqc  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 J?$`Tn x^  
  replantation if digit断指再植 x,fX mgE  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 ;uhpo  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 X 2Zp @q(  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ']:>Ww.S  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 \uyZl2=WWa  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 K&{ruHoKB  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 C>*1f|<  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 3| F\a|N  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 5,#aN}v#?  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 FfM,~s<Efz  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ,CP&o  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 !a7YM4D  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 fU>4Ip1?y/  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 /_V4gwb}|-  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus CP LsSv5  
  食管部分切除、重建 axM(3k.n  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 IQyw>_~]  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 C4|H 5H  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ,D93A  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 gCZm7dgo  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 I^?hVH  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 Tilw.z  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 yUX<W'-Hev  
 Urology 泌尿科 wF)g@cw  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 [W8?ww%qT  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 0GcOI}  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 K j6@=  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 ;*>':-4  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 nzl3<Ar  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 zxy/V^mu  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 f"d4HZD^  
  renal biopsy肾活检 :pGgxO%q  
  renal transplantation肾移植 7KZ>x*o  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除  $j'8Z^  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 PaBqv]  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 pTE.,~-J^j  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 vf h*`G$  
  decompression 减压术 W -ol*S  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 ! 345  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 >5bd !b,  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 nm !H&#<  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 "xE;IpO[  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 J85Kgd1 \a  
  Dentistry 牙科 5dEek7wnf  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 =d1i<iw?-  
  filling 牙填充 C:P.+AU"`  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 T`r\yl}  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 1/ vcj~|)t  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 Yc~c(1VRz  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 :~B'6b  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 few=`%/  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 M{M?#Q  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 m|cT)-  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 >Wr  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 ${w\^6&  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 ]5h GSl2  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 sp&)1?!M  
  induction of labor 引产术 '3V?M;3|K  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 4@ =l'Fw  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 ZHW|P  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 AHtLkfr( r  
  sterilization 绝育术 @qWes@   
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 *WX,bN6Ot  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 @(Y+W2Iyy+  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 X4}Lg2ts  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 V;t 8v\  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 9t^Q_[hG  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 Dt p\ T|)  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 tr $~INe  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 YQk<1./}I  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 rezH5d6z62  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 @ I$;  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 KZ}F1Mr  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 6 su^yt  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 G~;hD-D~.  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术   S9Ka  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 Q\4nduQ  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 56R)631]p  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术  'WW['  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 gAWrn^2L5  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 ZT;:Hxv0N  
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