General Surgery 普外 giX[2`^NG
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 eF22 ~P
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 No} U[u.O
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 -]HZ?@
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 - ~|Gwr"
enterostomy 肠造口术 )\=xPfs
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 @)uV Fw"\
gastrectomy 胃切除术 5EcVW|(
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 wuA?t
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 T5."3i
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 7>__ fQu
hepatectomy 肝切除术 Ze eV-
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 mGj)Zrx>
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 TXmS$q
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 dHXe2rTE;&
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ovTL'j!
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 GDL/5m#
mastectomy 乳房切除术 dA~:L`A|X
splenectomy 脾切除术 GXV
x/)H
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 + U5Q/g
thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 jU j\<aW
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 *9EwZwE_K
Orthopedics 骨科 /{i~-DVME
amputation 截肢 1@}F8&EZ
arthrodesis 关节固定术 /GIGE##1F
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 E+@Q
u "W
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 0\tac/
external fixation 外固定 6(bN*.
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 z4:!*:.Asu
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 x|0C0a\"A
internal fixation 内固定 szsVk#p
plaster cast 石膏管形 V#7,vas
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 NZvgkci_(u
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 sN[}B{+
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 "/Qz?1>l+
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 rFg$7
repair if ligament 韧带修补 -qIi.]/f"9
replantation if digit断指再植 dw"Es;^
skeletal traction 骨牵引 Z!"-LQJ
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 VhUWws3E
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Te+(7
Z
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 @Lnv
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 YhN<vZ}U!~
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oe*1jR_J`[
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 eP-|3$
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 TJ"-cWpO1
heart transplantation 心脏移植 lmeTW0U@9(
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 x6UXd~
L
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ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 /+Z*)q+SbT
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 xb,d,(^ ]R
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 %~!4DXrMk
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus Ul}RT xJ
食管部分切除、重建 >(Y CZ
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 LiG$M{ 0
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 M =^d
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 pm6#azQ
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 io4<HN
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 h=#w< @
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 #Z%"
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resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 wMW<lT=;
Urology 泌尿科 ) D@j6r
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 U^dfNi@q
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 #PkuCWm6
nephrectomy 肾切除术 "-Q+!byh
nephrostomy肾造口术 ~lj[> |\Oj
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 _?~%+Oz/
orchiectomy睾丸切除术 A=<7*E
prostatectomy前列腺切除术 X)b$CG
renal biopsy肾活检 !.vyzCJTzB
renal transplantation肾移植 &QHJ%c
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 MAek856
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 k\f
_\pj6
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 J2z/XHS
Neurosurgery 神经外科 2R/|/>T v
decompression 减压术 MmT/J1zM
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 FZi@h
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 vIV|y>;g
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 0m_yW$w
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 sYKx3[ V/
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 a-NTA
Dentistry 牙科
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dental prosthetics 镶牙 :;{M0
filling 牙填充 :&BPKqKp
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 q`<vY'&1
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗
YSD G!
tooth extraction 拔牙 x%mRDm~-
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 26j<>>2
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 t`o"K
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 \|HtE(uCM1
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 F-m%d@P&X
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 f}-'67*Y
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 \J^#2{d
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 4"P9z}y=i
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 KIF9[/P
induction of labor 引产术 tYjG8P#
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 YSnh2 Bq
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 fK/:
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 K,S
4
sterilization 绝育术 opa/+V3E4
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 Y:\msq1xp
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 SdH=1zBc
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ";/]
rwHa)
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 8qe[x\,"8
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 +/B
corneal grafting 角膜移植 >2#<gp3
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ?b_E\8'q]
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 ?_ H9>/:.
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 Jh+;+"
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 2s}S9
lens extraction 晶体摘除 R}oN8
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 @5Tl84@Q
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 <K)]kf
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ;+75"=[YT
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 u
7e$Mq
septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 CPZ{
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 ~(GvjB/C8
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 j~'.XD={
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 z83v
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