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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 giX[2`^NG  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 eF22 ~P  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 No} U[u.O  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 -]HZ?@  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 - ~|Gwr"  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 )\=xPfs  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 @)uV Fw"\  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 5EcVW|(  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 wuA?t   
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 T5."3i  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 7>__ fQu  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 Ze eV-  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 mGj)Zrx>  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 TXmS$q   
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 dHXe2rTE;&  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 ovTL'j!  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 GDL/5m#  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 dA~:L`A|X  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 G XV x/) H  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 + U5Q/g  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 jU j\<aW  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 *9EwZwE_K  
  Orthopedics 骨科 /{i~-DVME  
  amputation 截肢 1@}F8&EZ  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 /GIGE##1F  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 E+@Q u "W  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 0\tac/  
  external fixation 外固定 6(bN*.  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 z4:!*:.Asu  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 x|0C0a\"A  
  internal fixation 内固定 szsVk#p  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 V#7,vas  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 NZvgkci_(u  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 sN[}B{+  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 "/Qz?1>l+  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 rFg$7  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 -qIi.]/f"9  
  replantation if digit断指再植 dw"Es;^  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 Z!"-LQJ  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 VhUWws3E  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 Te+(7 Z  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 @Lnv  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 YhN<vZ}U!~  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 oe*1jR_J`[  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 eP-|3$  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 TJ"-cWpO1  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 lmeTW0U@9(  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 x6UXd~ L e  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 /+Z*)q+SbT  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 xb,d,(^]R  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 %~!4DXrMk  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus Ul}RT xJ  
  食管部分切除、重建  >(Y CZ  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 LiG$M{0  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 M=^d  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 pm6#azQ  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 io4<HN  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 h=#w< @  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 #Z%" ?RJ  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 wMW<lT=;  
 Urology 泌尿科 ) D@j6r  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 U^dfNi@q  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 #PkuCWm6  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 "-Q+!byh  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 ~lj[> |\Oj  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 _?~%+Oz/  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 A=<7*E  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 X)b$CG  
  renal biopsy肾活检 !.vyzCJTzB  
  renal transplantation肾移植 &QHJ%c  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 MAek856  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 k\f _\pj6  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 J2z/XHS  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 2R/|/>T v  
  decompression 减压术 MmT/J1zM  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 FZi@h  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 vIV|y>;g  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 0m_yW$w  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 sYKx 3[V/  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 a-NTA  
  Dentistry 牙科 @](vFb  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 :;{M0  
  filling 牙填充 :&BPKqKp  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 q`<vY'&1  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗  YSD G!  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 x%mRDm~-  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 26j<>>2  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术  t`o"K  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 \|HtE(uCM1  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 F-m%d@P&X  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 f}-'67*Y  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 \J^#2{d  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 4"P9z}y=i  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 KIF9[/P  
  induction of labor 引产术 tYjG8P#  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 YSnh2 Bq  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 fK/:  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 K,S 4  
  sterilization 绝育术 opa/+V3E4  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 Y:\msq1xp  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 SdH=1zBc  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 ";/] rwHa)  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 8qe[x\,"8  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位  +/B  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 >2#<gp3  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ?b_E\8'q]  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 ?_H9>/:.  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 Jh+;+"  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术  2s}S9  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 R}oN8  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 @5Tl84@Q  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 <K)]kf  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ;+75"=[YT  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 u 7e$Mq  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 CPZ{  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 ~(GvjB/C8  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 j~'.XD={  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 z83v J*.  
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