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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 E`@43Nz  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 Q_}/ Pn$1  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 A 0#Y, 1  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 W (& 6  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流  *W^=XbG  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 &(O06QL  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 koH4~m{  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 AMk~dzNt  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 1VfSSO  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 *]{=8zc2  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 _pS IJ3O  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 0$2={s4ze  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 5<N~3 1z  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 nW &$~d  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 WF)s*$'uz;  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 BkT-m'I?  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 MF|*AB|E  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 R HXvee55  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 M c@GH  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 FF@`+T  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 ._ih$=   
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 acP ;(t  
  Orthopedics 骨科 J=P;W2L  
  amputation 截肢 U6a z hi&,  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 )"-fHW+fy  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 9,K VBO  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 kdd7X bw-  
  external fixation 外固定 1!f2*m  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 [>wzl"cHW  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 cUN Go%Y  
  internal fixation 内固定 RSFJu\0}N  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 L-MiaKcL  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 mQFa/7FX  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 d RHlx QUn  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 Q; =6ag'  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 $R8 >u#K!  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 ^zKt{a  
  replantation if digit断指再植  7N!tp,?  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 keqr%:E8  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术  4c  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 7 kEx48  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 U.HoFf+HN  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 mJSK; @w<O  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Cc@=?  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 |if~i;VKL  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 F\o;t:  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 =X)Q7u".7  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 @47[vhE  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 x%_qJ]o  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 T P{>O%b  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 Oqd"0Qt-  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus sI^@A=.@  
  食管部分切除、重建 LvSP #$f  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 BM|-GErE  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 N$N;Sw  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 fR+Ov8PCq  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 w{_e"N  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 k7:GS,7  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 :5TXA  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 /Ki0+(4  
 Urology 泌尿科 +O;OSZ  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 w/lXZg  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 K*([9VZ  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 t!J";l  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 1?/5A|?V4+  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 r~S!<9f  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 GCf._8;%  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 LV}UBao5n  
  renal biopsy肾活检 q#mFN/.(+  
  renal transplantation肾移植 H3 A]m~=3  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 V\iIvBpWg  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 _'?8s6 H  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 TS\A`{^T  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 Z4wrXss~  
  decompression 减压术 .d# G]8suF  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 P+*rWJ8gQ  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 >6.[i@RmWU  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 6k@%+<1  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 >,] eL  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 D]G'R5H  
  Dentistry 牙科 Z3X&<Y5  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 6g~o3  
  filling 牙填充 vUo.BA#;.b  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 PO1:9  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 j &0fC!k  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 f}9PEpa,Z  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 G+ $)W u  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 |`)V^e_  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 Vtz yB  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 Vav+$l|j@  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 7fN&Q~.  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 "j.oR}s9?#  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 Sf4h!ly  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 08K.\3  
  induction of labor 引产术 ~*cY&  9  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 jy__Y=1}  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术  +,F= -  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 d4/`:?w  
  sterilization 绝育术 $5Y^fwIK  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 ;FgEE%  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 &6|^~(P ?  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 &J&w4"0N'  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 iz  GaV[  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 v4k=NH+w  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 qq9tBCk  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 xBI"{nGoN  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 48&KdbGX  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 _"w!KNX>(~  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术  ]O9f"cj  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 _qzo):G.s  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 (krG0S:0Q  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 h&)vdCCk  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 'xrbg]b%  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术  RoM*Qjw  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 \$HB~u%dr  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 O*n%2Mam  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 _8b>r1$  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 {8bY7NH|  
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