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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 bkQ3c-C<  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 E20&hc5 8  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 %`\]Y']R  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 v[#)GB _5  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 T%I&txl  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 MV936  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 Vewzo1G2  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 9N Le&o  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 Eb@MfL  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 #)74X% 4(  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 U"5q;9#q  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 tV`&- H  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 {'~sS  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 \C/z%Hf7-  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 ]h@{6N'oNS  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 p.Y$A if.  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 0j@IxEPs  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 Fk$@Yy+}e  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 X <xqT  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ;BTJ%F.  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 D44I"TgqD  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 jOl1_  
  Orthopedics 骨科 faVS2TN4  
  amputation 截肢 FOp_[rR   
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 `@$YlFOW  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 =eYO;l y3  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 ngqUH  
  external fixation 外固定 @Z2/9K%1'  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 '#f?#(  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 {G.{a d  
  internal fixation 内固定 bV 7QVu8  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 ddMM74  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 f[M"EMy  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 ^z?=?%{  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 bVOO)   
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 ~$ WQ"~z  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 "b;k.Fx  
  replantation if digit断指再植 {q2<KRU2+#  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 EM~7#Y  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 GD/nR4$  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 OAyE/Q|  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 [M2Dy{dh  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 u"joCZ7`kG  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 ceI [ hM  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 :if5z2PE/  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 .P x,=56$X  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 Z~B+*H F  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ^:$j:w?j  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 )S"o{N3B  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 ,P1G ?, y  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 n/:Z{  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus f(W,m >.;  
  食管部分切除、重建 ; vhnA$'a  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 2}1!WIin  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 [kQ"6wh8  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 |O 'Hh7  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 7YSuB9{M  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 <4SF~i  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 zh?xIpY  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 8cequAD  
 Urology 泌尿科 J78Qj[ v  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 il<gjlyR]L  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 agGgJ@  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 YlxUx  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 thR|h+B  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 jAsh   
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 B&to&|jf  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 k{!iDZr&f,  
  renal biopsy肾活检 * N2#{eF&]  
  renal transplantation肾移植 r< N-A?a  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 ~r7DEy|+  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 wK/}E h\^  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 aA!@;rR<yU  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 bUpmU/ RW  
  decompression 减压术 ZC>`ca  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 =Td#2V;0  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 U<#$w{d:  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 )L&n)w  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 T(t <Ay?c  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 %`8KG(F^  
  Dentistry 牙科 D"1vw<Ak  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 C"V?yDy2~  
  filling 牙填充 hvwnG>m\  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 4IH0un  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 q| de*~@-P  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 Vf#oKPP1  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 NG4eEnic!a  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 ~`W6O>  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 N69eI dl  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 FN8=YUYK%  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 j.G.Mx"  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 _ cHV3cz  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 96([V|5K  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 D{3 x}5  
  induction of labor 引产术 vi()1LS/!  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 UH.}B3H   
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 EzeDShN=J  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 GwU>o:g"  
  sterilization 绝育术 d%[`=fs]|m  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 {O3oUE+  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 .,BD DPFB  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 J7 zVi  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 g)| ++?  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 WEY97_@  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 olQ8s *  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 ~_^o?NE,  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 ky lrf4=  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 Rs( CrB/M  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 # |*,zIYo  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 E?c{02fu  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 Ubos#hP  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 #Ot*jb1  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 /B#lju!  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 )DZ-vnZ#t0  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 6^z \;,p  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 t5B|c<Hb\  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 '|A5a+[  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 {ALBmSapK"  
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