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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 u"F;OT\>g  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 R/N<0!HZ  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 W:ixzpQ  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 KHJ=$5r)  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 "<dN9l>  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 j-P^Zv};u  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 O`[]xs  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 $u,G Vq~  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 vXPuyR<J  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 $wXih#7  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 u@"o [e':  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 2<.Vv\ =  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 )K.R\]XR  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 c20|Cx2m  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 > #i $Tw  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 Alh?0Fk3)  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 sRil>6QR  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 d:$G|<uA  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 = P8~n2V  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 AuM:2N2  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 K#U{<pUP  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 B(E tXB9  
  Orthopedics 骨科 B#H2RTc  
  amputation 截肢 I9s$bRbT  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 I1J)#p%H.  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 ;W4:#/~14  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 [EcV\.  
  external fixation 外固定 mc56L[  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 IM|Se4;x  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 92NC]_jw  
  internal fixation 内固定 i!ds{`d  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 .k|-Ks|d|  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 )[RpZpd`*  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 TyyRj4>  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 rQuOt  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 {K 6Kx36  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 )<tzm'Rc  
  replantation if digit断指再植 !c v6 #:  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 orK+B4  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 .2{6h  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 P|yGx)'^P  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 " -<}C%C  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 R0z?)uU#  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 `=PB2'  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 Fj36K6!#?  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 oa?!50d  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 yDDghW'\WU  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 T;xHIg4  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 ye56-T  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 {: Am9B  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 3/ yt*cr  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus n+:m _2T  
  食管部分切除、重建 5>0\e_V  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 0#2 T0zk  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 e@6RC bj  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 {IF}d*:  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 iDyMWlV  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 K*J4&5?/  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 mR g ,A\  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 g>d7%FFn}  
 Urology 泌尿科  3J'Bm"  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 g]oc(RM  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 wliGds  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 8ItCfbqa6  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 .I f"'hMY  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 {66Q" H"I  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 [esX{6,i  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 {7j6$.7J$&  
  renal biopsy肾活检 *Xf[b)FR  
  renal transplantation肾移植 vfk7J5y  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 @ ~0G$  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 |e. 3F jTH  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 [<@A8Q5,y  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 71}L# nQ  
  decompression 减压术 '>S8t/  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 )edU <1P  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 &)fhlp5  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 y5Z<uwXc  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 !`d 832  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 (<g;-pZH%  
  Dentistry 牙科 nf+"vr}1  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 NL>[8#  
  filling 牙填充 r~Is,.zZ}  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 1,*Z_ F=y  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 L`VQ{|&3V  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 nfCd*f  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 nw]e_sm  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 I,`D &   
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 %+j]vP  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 NIXcib"tG  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 A =YEY n  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 EL)/5-=S  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 51FK~ 5  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 #mz,HK0|aC  
  induction of labor 引产术 8d*<Aki?;  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 4d3]pvv  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 JNA}EY^2I.  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 3<.j`JB@&  
  sterilization 绝育术 4|o{_g[  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 KohQ6q  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 jP7+s.j>  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 5l7L@Ey  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 4`'BaUU(  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 NtP.)  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 C,e$g  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 G v2./<{#  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 JI#Enh!Lv  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 )V =K#MCK  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 kjKpzdbD  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 dmMr8-w  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 $}"Wta  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 3,cE/Ei  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 :@807OYzy  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ZK_@.O+]  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 e.Q K%  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 {{)[Ap)  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 t=\[J+  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 u|*| RuY  
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