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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 r9sW:cM:e  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 'due'| #^  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 vcy}ZqWBO  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 ]y>)es1  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 Jp=eh   
  enterostomy 肠造口术 t8DyS FT  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 7"Sw))H|  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 <[ />M  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 1P:r=Rt/  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 EYtf>D  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 ?F1NZA[%t  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 2F[smUL  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术  h%0/j  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 "Lk -R5iFd  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 ,)e &u1'  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 G x ci  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 _\hZX|:]  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 ~s{y h-B  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 ifTMoC%  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 kwU~kcM  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 9otA5I^v  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 ~N2){0 j4  
  Orthopedics 骨科 <NZ^*]  
  amputation 截肢 -Zx hh  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 <7N8L  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 H=Rqr  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 J0CEZ  
  external fixation 外固定 q"xIW0Pc  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 gDE',)3Q,  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 ?tS=rqc8oW  
  internal fixation 内固定 &$F4/2|b%  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 [ lZo'o  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 B7r={P!0  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 ],CJSA!5F  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 sk !92mQ  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 MDn+K#p  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 8Q&.S)hrN  
  replantation if digit断指再植 1-[~}  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引  ?w6zq|  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 k x,9n)  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 V#8]io  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 w#.Tp-AZ;\  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 [=M0%"  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 >;V ? s]  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 @V{s'V   
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 H.`>t  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 fFP>$  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 f>.A^?  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 Hik8u!#P  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 BG:l Zj'I  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 G8xM]'y  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus lF-;h{   
  食管部分切除、重建 {! 5"Y(>X  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 XQCu\\>;  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 K..L8#SC  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 R^zTgyr  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 bg.f';C  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 S%KY%hUt  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 bz!9\D|h  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 dm 3cQ<0  
 Urology 泌尿科 e='bc7$  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术  V[D[MZ  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 Abr:UEG  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 Gy {C*m7Q  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 :%GxU;<E{  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 U9:?d>7  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 sO7$b@"u.  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 y[7*^9J  
  renal biopsy肾活检 #fg RF  
  renal transplantation肾移植 hpJ[VKe  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 S0.   
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 c-nBB  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 3md yY\+&  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 mo%9UL,#W  
  decompression 减压术 #;. tVo I  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 W-mi1l^H{  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 q 4_&C&7  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 v8! 1"FYL  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 2YvhzL[um  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 r1:S8RT;H5  
  Dentistry 牙科 z,XM|-"#<K  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 Ve>*KHDSt  
  filling 牙填充 Zyq h  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 fd >t9.  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 H?8uy_Sc  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 6L@g]f|Y@  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 GC ul6,w  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 <rc3&qmd  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 nIVP h99  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 k^gnOU;  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 +:w9K!31-  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 Q1V4bmM  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 $5nOiaQL  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 Q%4>okj,  
  induction of labor 引产术 3$+|nP:U  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 Y}(#kqh>  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 (PU0\bGA  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 6TS+z7S81L  
  sterilization 绝育术 %t M]|!yw  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 WQ4:=' (  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 1fwCQM   
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 k{Yj!C> #  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 cF_`m  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 # 4`*`)%  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 1R9hA7y&,/  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 C)`ZI8  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 j['Z|Am"l  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 MdT'xYomzQ  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 x:=Kr@VP  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 C/%umazP9  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 - tZ2 N  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 95^w" [}4Q  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 ("o <D{A  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 ZN5\lon|Y  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 AS`0.RC-  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 sl-LX)*N#  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 y!GjC]/  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 fHYEK~!C04  
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