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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 Agi1r]W  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 P+b^;+\1s  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 q9 ;\B&  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 .u*].As=  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 U2AGH2emw  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 Hxl,U>za#  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 yQA[X}  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 Lq[wabF  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 6g"<i}_|  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 O2,g]t~C  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 6J 5)4^bk  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 A pjqSz"  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 YxtkI:C?  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 68c; Vb  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 NNE,| :  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 K D-_~uIF  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 i/J NG  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 M([H\^\:  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 3b 3cNYP  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 +=h!?<*C8  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 ]R{"=H'  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 M=WE^v!b  
  Orthopedics 骨科 #(IMRdUf  
  amputation 截肢 ^.C X6%  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 "|'`'W  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 Hm* vKFhz  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 LQ@|M.$ A  
  external fixation 外固定 <u?hdwW \  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 mF}k}0  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 -b)zira  
  internal fixation 内固定 :3>yr5a7-  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 uHro%UAd  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 ~9 WJrRWB  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 '<=MhNh\  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 9BD|uU;0  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 r)5\3j[P  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 IaTq4rt  
  replantation if digit断指再植 ;v +uv f  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 -mHhB(Td'  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 +R#`j r"  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 :/[YY?pg-  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 sHTePEJ_h  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 i5<Va@ru!s  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Mr NOcx&  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 N" x\YHp  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 T{H#]BF<E  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 :$cSQ(q9a  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 WUWb5xA  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 @ U8}sH^  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 l&sO?P[ /  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 5- 5(`OZ{'  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus ;Q>3N(  
  食管部分切除、重建 8P<UO  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 Sp~Gv>uMK  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 V0'p1J tD  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 9 /Ai(  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 (_&V9vat=  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 aC8,Y$>?E`  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 >, "D9!  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 [mB(GL  
 Urology 泌尿科 tY$ty0y-e  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 8/>wgY  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 nA_ zP4  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 `m@]  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 SCh7O}  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 4j@kMe;RjZ  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 zA'gb'MmW  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 & GzhcW~  
  renal biopsy肾活检 0(hv#C4  
  renal transplantation肾移植 kHJDX;  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 LA;V}%y ?  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 K?FX<PT  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 v/aPiFlw  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 #GY&$8.u*  
  decompression 减压术 "BLv4s|y7L  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 _UH/}!nqB  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 \tiUE E|k  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 a+YR5*&[OO  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 ^)9MzD^_nV  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 f!M [awj%  
  Dentistry 牙科 |5}rX!wS4  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 r 1l/) ;  
  filling 牙填充 z)58\rtz  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 D4=..;  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗  !fQJL   
  tooth extraction 拔牙 H )BOSZD  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 XD $ %  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 d]O_E4X*  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 05l0B5'p  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 ] ?DDCew  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 rxs~y{ Xi  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 %sOWg.0_  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 z +3<$Z  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 ZNzR `6}  
  induction of labor 引产术 ~q 0I7M  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 W]@gQ (Ef  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 -M7K8  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 fOa6,  
  sterilization 绝育术 d&}pgb-Md  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 F^ I\X  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 8q]J;T  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 vOos*&  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 :7 qqjs  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 4` '8fe/ "  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 jrIA]K6  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 8|1`Tn}o  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 RY9+ 9i  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 285_|!.Y  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 . _1jk  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 Up<~0  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 Y8)}P WMs  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 d!`lsh@tF  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 q\a[S*  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 3rxo,pX94  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 *Wzwbwg  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 +AB6lv  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 O~.U:45t  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 6G'<[gL j  
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