General Surgery 普外 p%j@2U
appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 vn|X,1o
cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 w}7`Vas9
cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 RCoz;|c`P
drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 .llAiv
enterostomy 肠造口术 F7=a|g
exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 W;j*lII
gastrectomy 胃切除术 zYH6+!VBH#
gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 Qa"R?dfr
hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 hu6)GOZbv
hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 y*_g1q$
hepatectomy 肝切除术 ~|?2<g$gYR
herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ? BBD
k
ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 e?F
r/n
pancreatectomy 胰切除术 $^`hu%s,~
portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 6`%}s3Xq
pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ~l.]3wyk
mastectomy 乳房切除术 arDY@o~
splenectomy 脾切除术 o$2f
ML
thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 OhIUm4
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thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 {dCk iF
vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 A:k`Ykr[
Orthopedics 骨科 x4fLe5xv
amputation 截肢 E&]S No<
arthrodesis 关节固定术 >uxak2nM-
curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 XBi@\i=
excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 Z<xSU?J
external fixation 外固定 g5/8u2d
fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 %!LrC!6P4
free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 4AUY8Pxp
internal fixation 内固定 rt t?4
plaster cast 石膏管形 0vDP-qJV-
plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 p5>TL!4M
prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 l{Xsh;%=
reduction of fracture 骨折复位 {. eC"
reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 9?l(
}S`
repair if ligament 韧带修补 v k.Y2
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replantation if digit断指再植 H`B%6S/
skeletal traction 骨牵引 0+M1,?+GfF
tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 ,O $F`0>9A
Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ]TqcV8Q~
aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 et/mfzV
closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Z
A7u6
6
complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Zo'lvOpyZ
dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 fM
\T^X
exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 rDm>Rm=
heart transplantation 心脏移植 K)@]vw/\
heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 $Iv*?S"2
ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 KiH#*u S
lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 Y==# yNwM
local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 `hI1
parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus u&r@@p.
食管部分切除、重建 l<GRM1^kU
repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 5#q
^lL
repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 >p2v"X X
repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ?A
YI
pericardiectomy 心包切除术 W >;AMun
peicardiotomy 心包切开术 3
J%jD
pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 #d(6q$IE
resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 V>4 !fD=
Urology 泌尿科 pl|<g9
cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 +~8/7V22
cystostomy 膀胱造口术 =]U[
nephrectomy 肾切除术 ,Sghi&Ky
nephrostomy肾造口术 Tb:n6a@
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 r(%#@?&
orchiectomy睾丸切除术
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prostatectomy前列腺切除术 DCP"
renal biopsy肾活检 3l5q?" $
renal transplantation肾移植 .Uha %~%
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 lt5~rH2
urethroplasty 尿道成形术 [ivJ&'vB
vasoligation 输精管结扎术 j$N`JiKM
Neurosurgery 神经外科 ++Az~{W7
decompression 减压术 )<-kS
excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 )x?F1/
exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 QqtFNG
lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Gd:fWz(
removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 oA_AnD?G+
repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 vJ
mE}
Dentistry 牙科 [u,B8DX
dental prosthetics 镶牙 u+XZdV
filling 牙填充 S WYiI
orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 evu @uq
periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 ;h0?o*i_
tooth extraction 拔牙 QP[w{T
Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 |]\qI
amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 wU?2aXY
cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 W#-M|
cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 jDy
culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 wzP>Cq
dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 qo$<&'r
excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 IjJ3C
J<
hysterectomy 子宫切除术 0m51nw~B
induction of labor 引产术 j.AAY?L
ovarian cystectomy 助产术 H }</a%y
oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 %UgyGQeo
salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 v3.JG]zLpP
sterilization 绝育术 ?ry`+nx
uterine curetlage 刮宫术 !63x^# kg
vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ECU:3KH>MF
Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 O8 k$Uc
aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 F9-xp7T
closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 bBC3% H^
corneal grafting 角膜移植 8;Yx a8i e
enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 A4 o'EQ?~
excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 gnx!_H\h<
extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 uK3,V0 yz
laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 Dgp"RUP
lens extraction 晶体摘除 ewY+a ,t
mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 9M<qk si
myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 <
E!M<!h
myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 u=
!?<Q
nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 5A:b
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septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 D{ @x
sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 T+N%KRl
submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 ([tbFI}A
tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 EcBSi995dj