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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 wN(&5rfS  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 *GJ:+U&m[  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 }RIU8=P  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 t+O e)Ns  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 'C^;OjAg  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 $Asr`Q1i   
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 Wo!;K|~P  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 CW p#^1F  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 n'M>xq_  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 G >K@AW #  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 8vSIf+  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 m(_9<bc>  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ~8{sA5y  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 gi$XB}L+X  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 ]Lm'RlV  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 i%F<AY\O)  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 QIK 9  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 2+Yb 7 uI,  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 50$W0L$  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 ]iVLHVqz  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 Ilq=wPD}j  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 o\!qcoE2W  
  Orthopedics 骨科 t,<UohL|z  
  amputation 截肢 wk @,wOt  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 +~ 35G:&:  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 +TSSi em  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 #|f~s  
  external fixation 外固定 .<YcSG  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 L'E^c,-x~  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 &%,DZA`  
  internal fixation 内固定 2*AG 7  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 f~ U.a.Fb  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 OfZN|S+~W  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 r,NgG!zq<  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 ZA820A>2!  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 N+g@8Q2s;5  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 <Ef[c@3  
  replantation if digit断指再植 {_>em*Vb  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 T?wzwGp-[  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 |.U)ll(c  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 RE"^ )-  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 \?lz&<  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 lFq{O;q7}  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 WNy3@+@GZ  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 ^%<pJMgdF  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 n}nEcXb  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 ;_+uSalt  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 ~Xv=9@,h  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 w0J|u'H  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 K$[$4 dX]  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术  $xgBKD  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus Z-X?JA\&  
  食管部分切除、重建 E"PcrWB&  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 `/IKdO*!S  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 s0"e'  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 \>Zvev!s  
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 0C$vS`s&  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 ~Y!kB:D5;~  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 ^{yk[tHpS  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 EL{vFP  
 Urology 泌尿科 ip:LcGt  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 Ym8}ZW-  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 zJN7<sv  
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 +[-i%b3q  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 dK9Zg,DZL  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 $jzFc!rs  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 $'wq1u  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 <[~,uR7  
  renal biopsy肾活检 kUl  
  renal transplantation肾移植 WcUJhi^\C  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 uE5X~  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 mTDVlw0dh  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 } p:%[  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 B4H!5b  
  decompression 减压术 QG gF|c7  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 p*3; hGp6  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术 2f:^S/.A  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 -G|a*^  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 OS-f(qXd+  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 4@  3[  
  Dentistry 牙科 -0uV z)  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 X@A1#z+s0]  
  filling 牙填充 =6nD si bf  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 S=|@L<O  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 k ]a*&me  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 fPa9ofU/kr  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 [1G^/K"  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 J>vMo@  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 e&<yX  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 kLSrj\6I[  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 HfNDD| Zz  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 uzr\oj+>  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 Zo-$z8  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 g{k1&|  
  induction of labor 引产术 |,C#:"z;  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 l,|%7-  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 sN=6gCau  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 `6=-WEo  
  sterilization 绝育术 {}~:&.D  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 Aj>[z8!,  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 3Hi+Z}8  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 6=_~ 0PcY  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 ?i\;:<e4  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 fT\:V5-  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 6]cryf&b  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 #Il_J\#  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 Xf'=+f2p  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 @exey  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 dIwe g=x  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 =JLh?Wx  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 B:TR2G9UT  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 f7urJ'!V  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 b p<^ R  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 !\ND(  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 zSTR^sgJ  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术  ,*id'=S  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 >B -q@D  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 'vV$]/wBF  
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