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主题 : 医学考博英语之常见手术词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2016-06-06   

医学考博英语之常见手术词汇

General Surgery 普外 p%j@2U  
  appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 vn|X,1o  
  cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 w}7`Vas9  
  cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术 RCoz;|c`P  
  drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 .llAiv  
  enterostomy 肠造口术 F7=a|g  
  exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 W;j*lII  
  gastrectomy 胃切除术 zYH6+!VBH#  
  gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术 Qa"R?dfr  
  hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 hu6)GOZbv  
  hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 y*_g1q$  
  hepatectomy 肝切除术 ~|?2<g$gYR  
  herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 ? BBD k  
  ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎 e?F r/n  
  pancreatectomy 胰切除术 $^`hu%s,~  
  portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 6`%}s3Xq  
  pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 ~l.]3wyk  
  mastectomy 乳房切除术 arDY@o~  
  splenectomy 脾切除术 o$2f ML  
  thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 OhIUm4 =|$  
  thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 {dCkiF  
  vagotomy 迷走神经切断术 A:k`Ykr[  
  Orthopedics 骨科 x4fLe5xv  
  amputation 截肢 E&]S No<  
  arthrodesis 关节固定术 >uxak2nM-  
  curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术 XBi@\i=  
  excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术 Z<xSU?J  
  external fixation 外固定 g5/8u2d  
  fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 %!LrC!6P4  
  free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植 4AUY8Pxp  
  internal fixation 内固定 rt t?4  
  plaster cast 石膏管形 0vDP- qJV-  
  plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定 p5>TL!4M  
  prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术 l{Xsh;%=  
  reduction of fracture 骨折复位 {.eC"  
  reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 9?l( }S`  
  repair if ligament 韧带修补 vk.Y2 :  
  replantation if digit断指再植 H`B%6S /  
  skeletal traction 骨牵引 0+M1,?+GfF  
  tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术 ,O $F`0>9A  
  Thoracic Surgery 胸外科 ]TqcV8Q~  
  aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流 et/mfzV  
  closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流 Z A7u6 6  
  complete intracardiac repair of Fallot's Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术 Zo'lvOpyZ  
  dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术 fM \T^X  
  exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查 rDm>Rm=  
  heart transplantation 心脏移植 K)@]vw/\  
  heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术 $Iv*?S"2  
  ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术 KiH#*u S  
  lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除 Y==# yNwM  
  local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术 `hI1  
  parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus u&r @@p.  
  食管部分切除、重建 l<GRM1^kU  
  repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术 5#q ^lL  
  repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术 >p2v"XX  
  repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补 ?A YI   
  pericardiectomy 心包切除术 W>;AMun  
  peicardiotomy 心包切开术 3 J%jD  
  pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术 #d(6q$IE  
  resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术 V>4 !fD=  
 Urology 泌尿科 pl|< g9  
  cystoplasty 膀胱成形术 +~8/7V22  
  cystostomy 膀胱造口术 =]U[   
  nephrectomy 肾切除术 ,Sghi&Ky  
  nephrostomy肾造口术 Tb:n6a@  
  nephrolithotomy肾石切除术 r(%#@?&  
  orchiectomy睾丸切除术 ft:/-$&H  
  prostatectomy前列腺切除术 DCP "  
  renal biopsy肾活检 3l5q?"$  
  renal transplantation肾移植 .Uha%~%  
  urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除 lt5~rH2  
  urethroplasty 尿道成形术 [ivJ&'vB  
  vasoligation 输精管结扎术 j$N`JiKM  
  Neurosurgery 神经外科 ++Az~{W7  
  decompression 减压术 )<-kS  
  excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术 )x?F1/  
  exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术  QqtFNG  
  lobectomy (脑)叶切除术 Gd:fWz(  
  removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术 oA_AnD?G+  
  repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术 vJ mE}  
  Dentistry 牙科 [u,B8DX  
  dental prosthetics 镶牙 u+XZdV  
  filling 牙填充 S WYiI  
  orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术 evu@uq  
  periodontal treatment 牙周治疗 ;h0?o*i_  
  tooth extraction 拔牙 QP[w{T  
  Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科 |]\qI  
  amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术 wU?2aXY  
  cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术 W#-M|  
  cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产 j Dy  
  culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术 wzP>Cq  
  dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术 qo$<&'r  
  excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术 IjJ3C J<  
  hysterectomy 子宫切除术 0m51nw~B  
  induction of labor 引产术 j.AAY?L  
  ovarian cystectomy 助产术 H }</a%y  
  oophorectomy 卵巢切除术 %UgyGQeo  
  salpingectomy 输卵管切除术 v3.JG]zLpP  
  sterilization 绝育术 ?ry`+nx  
  uterine curetlage 刮宫术 !63x^# kg  
  vulvectomy 外阴切除术 ECU:3KH>MF  
  Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科 O8 k$Uc  
  aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术 F9-xp7 T  
  closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位 bBC3% H^  
  corneal grafting 角膜移植 8;Yx a8ie  
  enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术 A4 o'EQ?~  
  excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术 gnx!_H\h<  
  extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除 uK3,V0 yz  
  laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术 Dgp"RUP  
  lens extraction 晶体摘除 ewY+a , t  
  mastoidectomy 乳突切开术 9M<qk si  
  myringotomy 鼓膜切开术 < E!M<!h  
  myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术 u= !?<Q  
  nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术 5A:b \  
  septoplasty (鼻)中隔成形术 D{ @x  
  sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术 T+N%KRl  
  submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术 ([tbFI}A  
  tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术 EcBSi995dj  
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